Skip to main content
Dataset Overview | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Summary of Meteorological Observations, Surface (SMOS)

Summary of Meteorological Observations is a historical series of climatological summaries available at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). These are unpublished summaries on paper and microfiche. They are from an assortment of stations worldwide, with many from Canada and from past and present U.S. military installations. Years of data represented by the summaries are variable, but generally consist of at least five years of continuous data. Many of the summaries were prepared by the U.S. Navy. A Navy summary would have several, or all, of the following data sections: Part A - Monthly and annual summaries of percentage frequency of occurrence of weather conditions and percentage of days with various atmospheric phenomena. Part B - Summaries of percentage frequency of daily precipitation, extreme 24- hour amounts of precipitation in inches, and these same types of summaries for snowfall and snow depth. Part C - Monthly and annual summaries and 3-hourly summaries, by month, of surface winds. Wind direction to 16 compass points versus speed groups in miles per hour. Part D - Monthly and annual summaries and 3-hourly summaries by month of ceiling (ft.) versus visibility (miles) and sky cover (10ths). Part E - Cumulative percentage frequency of occurrence of daily maximum, minimum, and mean temperatures (Deg. F); extreme values of maximum and minimum temperatures (Deg. F); monthly and annual psychrometric summaries and 3-hourly psychrometric summaries by month of temperature versus wet-bulb temperature depression; monthly and annual cumulative percentage frequency of occurrence of relative humidity (%); and means and standard deviations of dry- bulb, wet-bulb, and dew-point temperatures. Part F - Means and standard deviations of station pressure in inches of mercury and millibars.
Cite this dataset when used as a source.
  • ID not available.
gov.noaa.ncdc:C00141
Distribution Formats
    Distributor Customer Engagement Branch
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    1-828-271-4800
    ncei.orders@noaa.gov
    Dataset Point of Contact Customer Engagement Branch
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    1-828-271-4800
    ncei.orders@noaa.gov
    Time Period Unknown to 1986-12-31
    Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates
    N: 90.0
    S: -90.0
    E: 180.0
    W: -180.0
    Spatial Coverage Map
    General Documentation
    Publication Dates
    • publication: inapplicable
    Data Presentation Form Digital document - digital representation of a primarily textual item (can contain illustrations also)
    Dataset Progress Status Complete - production of the data has been completed
    Data Update Frequency As needed
    Purpose To make a wide range of climatic data available to researchers and the public.
    Cited Authors
    • User Engagement and Services Branch
      DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    Originators
    • User Engagement and Services Branch
      DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    Publishers
    • DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    Theme keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Lightning
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Weather Events > Rain Storms
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Atmospheric Pressure Measurements
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Surface Pressure
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Air Temperature
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Dew Point Temperature
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Temperature Anomalies
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Water Vapor Indicators > Humidity
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Frequency
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Ceiling
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Liquid Precipitation > Rain
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Anomalies
    • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Solid Precipitation > Snow
    • Earth Science > Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Snow Depth
    Data Center keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
    • DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    • DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    Place keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
    • Geographic Region > Global
    Stratum keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
    • Earth Science > Land Surface
    • Vertical Location > Troposphere
    Keywords
    • Metadata_Not_Published
    Use Constraints
    • Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
    Access Constraints
    • Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
    Fees
    • In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
    Lineage information for: dataset
    Processing Steps
    • Unknown
    Lineage information for: repository
    Processing Steps
    • 2015-04-22T00:00:00 - NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
    Acquisition Information (collection)
    Instrument
    • > ANEMOMETERS
    • > WIND VANES
    • > BAROMETERS
    • > THERMOMETERS
    • > PSYCHROMETERS
    • > HYGROMETERS
    • > VISUAL OBSERVATIONS
    • > RAIN GAUGES
    • > SNOW MEASURING ROD
    • > CEILOMETERS
    Platform
    • WEATHER STATIONS
    Last Modified: 2018-11-05
    For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.orders@noaa.gov