Dataset Overview | National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)

Global Daily Climatology Network CD-ROM (GDCN)

Global Daily Climatology Network is digital data set DSI-9101, archived at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). It is also available to customers on CD-ROM. The Global Daily Climatology Network (GDCN) represents a compilation of global daily timescale data into a single and consistent format. The data set will serve the needs of researchers, weather-sensitive businesses, agriculture, and policy makers whose are dependent upon complete and accurate analysis of daily temperature and precipitation. Prior to the GDCN, those with an interest in daily data were forced to search multiple data sets and often perform many of the time consuming pre-processing tasks, necessary for the creation of a high quality data set. Major parameters are maximum and minimum temperature, and precipitation. The geographic area is global, and includes among other things a large amount of data from the former Soviet Union. Over 30,000 weather stations around the world are represented. The data period of record varies by station, but the earliest data is from March 1840. Data within the GDCN have been extensively checked through a series of quality control procedures to ensure erroneous values have been removed and/or identified. The GDCN has over 800 million days of weather data, and that number is expected to increase as the GDCN expands in the future. The 2 disk CD-ROM set available to customers from the NCDC includes the data, plus metadata information for all stations. In addition, users will find complete documentation available in three popular document formats (.wpd, .doc, and .pdf). NOTE: This CD-ROM set does not contain import and/or extraction software for processing the data.
Cite this dataset when used as a source.
  • NCEI DSI 9101
gov.noaa.ncdc:C00351
Order Data
Other Access
Distribution Formats
  • ASCII format data
Ordering Instructions Ordering Instructions: Visit the website for the dataset or contact NCDC to place an order through the User Engagement and Services Branch. For more information about ordering from NCDC, visit http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/about/ncdcordering.html
Distributor Customer Engagement Branch
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
1-828-271-4800
ncei.orders@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact Customer Engagement Branch
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
1-828-271-4800
ncei.orders@noaa.gov
Time Period 1840-03-01 to Present
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates
N: 90.0
S: -90.0
E: 180.0
W: -180.0
Spatial Coverage Map
Dataset Information
  • Global Daily Climatology Network (GDCN) Web Site
    Web site containing up to date information on the latest version of the GDCN, data set summary maps, documentation, quality control enhancements, error reports, supplementary files, and frequently asked questions.
General Documentation
Associated Resources
  • The development of global digital elevation data.
  • Weather and Climate Extremes (TEN-0099).
  • Resistant, robust, and nonparametric techniques for the analysis of climate data. Theory and examples, including applications to historical radiosonde station data.
  • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge-corrected global precipitation.
  • Mean seasonal and spatial variability in global surface air temperature.
  • Initial Selection of a GCOS Surface Network.
Publication Dates
  • publication: unknown
Data Presentation Form Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
Dataset Progress Status Complete - production of the data has been completed
Data Update Frequency As needed
Purpose To make a wide range of climatic data available to researchers and the public.
Cited Authors
  • User Engagement and Services Branch
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
Originators
  • User Engagement and Services Branch
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
Publishers
  • DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
Theme keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
  • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
  • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Altitude > Station Height
  • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature > Maximum/Minimum Temperature
  • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Amount
  • Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation > Precipitation Anomalies
Data Center keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
  • DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
  • DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
Place keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
  • Global Land
Stratum keywords Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
  • Earth Science > Land Surface
Keywords
  • Metadata_Not_Published
Use Constraints
  • Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Access Constraints
  • Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
Fees
  • In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • Unknown
Lineage information for: repository
Processing Steps
  • 2015-04-22T00:00:00 - NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
Acquisition Information (collection)
Instrument
  • > RAIN GAUGES
  • > THERMOMETERS
  • > TEMPERATURE LOGGERS
Platform
  • METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS
Last Modified: 2018-11-05
For questions about the information on this page, please email: ncei.orders@noaa.gov