Marine Surface Observations - IMMT
Marine Surface Observations - IMMT is digital data set DSI-1183 at the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). IMMT is International Maritime Meteorological Tape. The IMMT format is the standard for marine meteorological data exchange around the world, and is approved by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). At NCDC, the data may be stored on digital media other than tapes, but the 131 character record format typical of IMMT remains. Data consists of moving and stationary ship observations from the seas and oceans of the world. Data includes: Ship location-course and speed Date and time Wind direction and speed Sea wave height and period Predominant sea swell height-period and direction Secondary sea swell height-period and direction Cloud types, heights, and amounts Visibility Precipitation Air temperature Dew point temperature Wet bulb temperature Sea temperature Sea level pressure Pressure tendency Present weather Past weather primary and secondary Ice accretion thickness and rate Sea ice development, concentration, motion, and bearing.
Cite this dataset when used as a source.
| Distribution Formats |
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| Distributor |
Customer Engagement Branch DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 1-828-271-4800 ncei.orders@noaa.gov
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| Dataset Point of Contact |
Customer Engagement Branch DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce 1-828-271-4800 ncei.orders@noaa.gov
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| Time Period |
1994-10-01 to Present |
| Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
N: 90.0
S: -90.0
E: 180.0
W: -180.0
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| Spatial Coverage Map |
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| Publication Dates |
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| Data Presentation Form |
Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
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| Dataset Progress Status |
Under development - data is currently in the process of being created |
| Data Update Frequency |
As needed |
| Purpose |
To make a wide range of climatic data available to researchers and the public. |
| Cited Authors |
- User Engagement and Services Branch
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| Originators |
- User Engagement and Services Branch
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| Publishers |
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| Theme keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Air Quality > Visibility
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Phenomena
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Pressure Tendency
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Pressure > Sea Level Pressure
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Temperature > Surface Temperature
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Water Vapor > Dew Point
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Atmospheric Winds > Surface Winds
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Frequency
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Properties > Cloud Height
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Clouds > Cloud Types
- Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Sea Surface Temperature
- Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Water Temperature
- Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Swells
- Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Height
- Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Waves > Wave Period
- Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Age
- Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Concentration
- Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Ice > Sea Ice Motion
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation
- Earth Science > Atmosphere > Precipitation Amount
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| Data Center keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| Place keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords- Geographic Region > Global Ocean
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| Stratum keywords |
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
- Sea Surface
- Vertical Location > Troposphere
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| Keywords |
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| Use Constraints |
- Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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| Access Constraints |
- Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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| Fees |
- In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
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| Lineage information for: dataset |
| Processing Steps |
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| Lineage information for: repository |
| Processing Steps |
- 2015-04-22T00:00:00 - NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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| Acquisition Information (collection) |
| Instrument |
- > ANEMOMETERS
- > BAROMETERS
- > VISUAL OBSERVATIONS
- > CEILOMETERS
- > HYGROMETERS
- > RAIN GAUGES
- > THERMOMETERS
- > TEMPERATURE SENSORS
- > WAVE HEIGHT GAUGES
- > PSYCHROMETERS
- > ICE AUGERS
- > PRESSURE SENSORS
- > WET BULB THERMOMETERS
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| Platform |
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| Operation |
- SEAS > Shipboard Environmental Aquisition System
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Last Modified: 2018-11-05
For questions about the information on this page, please email:
ncei.orders@noaa.gov