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Raw Knudsen 3260 CHIRP Subbottom Profiler CHIRP Subbottom Profiler Data for the US Central Pacific Margin


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            title:  Raw Knudsen 3260 CHIRP Subbottom Profiler CHIRP Subbottom Profiler Data for the US Central Pacific Margin
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                date:  2014-09-08
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                individualName:  James V. Gardner
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        abstract:  Knudsen 3260 CHIRP Subbottom Profiler CHIRP Subbottom Profiler Data were Collected in Raw Knudsen SEG-Y Datagram Format
        purpose:  The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), on behalf of the United States Government, has a requirement to carry out surveys of specific regions on the continental margin (slope and rise) in the U.S. Pacific continental margins in order to obtain Raw Knudsen SEG-Y Datagram. These data are required to support any potential claim for an extended continental shelf by the United States under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) Article 76. The requirement is for the collection and processing of full-coverage multibeam sonar data in water depths of approximately 2000 to 5500 m in order to precisely define the location of the 2500-m isobath and the "foot of the slope" as defined under UNCLOS Article 76. As part of their NOAA-funded research program, University of New Hampshire (UNH) researchers oversaw data acquisition, processing and archiving of the data collected during and after the cruise.
        credit:  James V. Gardner - UNH/CCOM-JHC : Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center, University of New Hampshire
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            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Bathymetry/Seafloor Topography > Bathymetry
            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Geophysics > Plate Tectonics
            keyword:  Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Acoustics > Acoustic Reflectivity
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            keyword:  Foot of the slope
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            keyword:  UNH/CCOM-JHC > Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping - Joint Hydrographic Center, University of New Hampshire
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            otherConstraints:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: UNH Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC). 2014: Raw Knudsen 3260 CHIRP Subbottom Profiler CHIRP Subbottom Profiler Data for the US Central Pacific Margin. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Accessed [date].
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                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_60tran
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -159.85048
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            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-22T00:00:07.18
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_61tran
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -159.02520
                eastBoundLongitude:  -158.56637
                southBoundLatitude:  20.89103
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            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-22T06:00:03.15
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_6tran
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -153.04694
                eastBoundLongitude:  -152.42103
                southBoundLatitude:  -12.82179
                northBoundLatitude:  -11.75125
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2014-08-11T00:00:20.24
                    endPosition:  2014-08-11T00:00:20.24
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_7tran
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -153.64120
                eastBoundLongitude:  -153.04685
                southBoundLatitude:  -11.75130
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            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-11T06:00:16.53
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_8tran
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -154.23539
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                southBoundLatitude:  -10.75268
                northBoundLatitude:  -9.73808
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-11T12:00:03.82
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_9tran
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -154.78115
                eastBoundLongitude:  -154.23535
                southBoundLatitude:  -9.73808
                northBoundLatitude:  -8.74480
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-11T18:04:52.11
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_patch1
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -163.73908
                eastBoundLongitude:  -163.70337
                southBoundLatitude:  6.46868
                northBoundLatitude:  6.51062
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-15T17:48:12.80
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_patch2
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -163.78078
                eastBoundLongitude:  -163.73214
                southBoundLatitude:  6.50283
                northBoundLatitude:  6.56069
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-15T18:36:34.21
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_patch3
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -163.76484
                eastBoundLongitude:  -163.70270
                southBoundLatitude:  6.46839
                northBoundLatitude:  6.54088
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-15T19:33:02.06
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_patch4
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -163.70525
                eastBoundLongitude:  -163.64320
                southBoundLatitude:  6.50282
                northBoundLatitude:  6.58204
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
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                    endPosition:  2014-08-15T21:09:19.90
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_patch5
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -163.70617
                eastBoundLongitude:  -163.65828
                southBoundLatitude:  6.52130
                northBoundLatitude:  6.58265
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2014-08-15T21:55:54.81
                    endPosition:  2014-08-15T21:55:54.81
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            description:  JohnstonAtoll_line_patch6
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                westBoundLongitude:  -163.77413
                eastBoundLongitude:  -163.71732
                southBoundLatitude:  6.46467
                northBoundLatitude:  6.53638
            temporalElement:  (EX_TemporalExtent)
                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2014-08-15T23:02:51.18
                    endPosition:  2014-08-15T23:02:51.18
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    identificationInfo:  (SV_ServiceIdentification)
        citation:  (CI_Citation)
            title:  Geophysical Trackline Data ArcGIS Map Service
            date:  (CI_Date)
                date:  2012-12-12
                dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) creation
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geodas/trackline.html
                        name:  Marine Geophysical Trackline Data at NCEI
                        description:  Please see website for more information about Marine Geophysical Trackline Data.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/aromag.shtml
                        name:  Airborne Magnetic Data
                        description:  Please see website for more information about airborne magnetic data.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
            citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://noaa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=9548e62e560d4fcc8183337c54124747
                        name:  NOAA GeoPlatform Entry for Trackline Geophysical Data
                        description:  NOAA GeoPlatform listing for Trackline Geophysical Data
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) publisher
        abstract:  The Marine Trackline Geophysics database contains bathymetry, magnetics, gravity and seismic navigation data collected during marine cruises from 1939 to the present. Coverage is worldwide. Data sources include both US and foreign oceanographic institutions and government agencies. This map service shows tracks (both ship and airborne) for all geophysical surveys in the database, split into sub-layers by data type. This dynamic map service allows these sub-layers to be toggled on/off: All Survey Types (0) - visible by default; Bathymetry (1); Gravity (2); Magnetics (3); Multi-Channel Seismics (4); Seismic Refraction (5); Shot-Point Navigation (6); Side Scan Sonar (7); Single-Channel Seismics (8); Subbottom Profile (9); Aeromagnetic Surveys (10). Separate cached (tiled) map services are also available for several of these layers: All Survey Types (https://noaa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=589adaec19ba48a9942ca9b13000c46d), Bathymetry (https://noaa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=09dba3b48e8b49f4bcbf21f6e51ef6ed), Gravity (https://noaa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=00cb8aa7607b4f11b78ef5a0e77921f5), Magnetics (https://noaa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=09d6cfa8909545ddbfe93657ad761222), and Single-Channel Seismics (https://noaa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=ff835a5df139428f992a6066151ffdda).
        pointOfContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            individualName:  NCEI GIS Team
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                address:  (CI_Address)
                    electronicMailAddress:  ncei.gis@noaa.gov
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
        descriptiveKeywords:  (MD_Keywords)
            keyword:  DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION > GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS > WEB-BASED GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
            keyword:  DATA MANAGEMENT/DATA HANDLING > DATA SEARCH AND RETRIEVAL
            keyword:  DATA ANALYSIS AND VISUALIZATION > VISUALIZATION/IMAGE PROCESSING
            type:  (MD_KeywordTypeCode) theme
            thesaurusName:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Service Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2020-01-09
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) publication
                edition:  9.1
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Earth Science Data and Information System
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords
                            name:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Keywords
                            description:  The information provided on this page seeks to define how the GCMD Keywords are structured, used and accessed. It also provides information on how users can participate in the further development of the keywords.
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
        resourceConstraints:  (MD_Constraints)
            useLimitation:  These data not to be used for navigation. Although these data are of high quality and useful for planning and modeling purposes, they are not suitable for navigation. For official navigation products, please refer to the U.S. nautical charts available from the NOAA Office of Coast Survey: http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov.
        serviceType:
          LocalName:  ArcGIS Map Service
        serviceTypeVersion:  10.7
        extent:  (EX_Extent)
            geographicElement:  (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
                extentTypeCode:  1
                westBoundLongitude:  -180
                eastBoundLongitude:  180
                southBoundLatitude:  -90
                northBoundLatitude:  90
        couplingType:  (SV_CouplingType) tight
        containsOperations:  (SV_OperationMetadata)
            operationName:  ArcGIS Server REST endpoint for dynamic map service
            DCP: (unknown)
            connectPoint:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://gis.ngdc.noaa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/web_mercator/trackline_combined_dynamic/MapServer
                protocol:  http
                applicationProfile: http://www.geoplatform.gov/spec/esri-map-rest
                name:  Geophysical Trackline Data ArcGIS Dynamic Map Service
                description:  REST endpoint for Geophysical Trackline Data dynamic map service
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
        containsOperations:  (SV_OperationMetadata)
            operationName:  WMS Get Capabilities
            DCP:
            connectPoint:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                linkage: https://gis.ngdc.noaa.gov/arcgis/services/web_mercator/trackline_combined_dynamic/MapServer/WMSServer?request=GetCapabilities&service=WMS
                protocol:  http
                applicationProfile: http://opengis.net/spec/wms
                name:  Geophysical Trackline Data Web Map Service (WMS)
                description:  Capabilities document for Open Geospatial Consortium Web Map Service for Geophysical Trackline Data
                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
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    distributionInfo:  (MD_Distribution)
        distributor:  (MD_Distributor)
            distributorContact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  ncei.info@noaa.gov
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact
                        name:  NCEI Contact Information
                        description:  Information for contacts at NCEI.
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) distributor
            distributionOrderProcess:  (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
            distributorFormat:  (MD_Format)
                name:  Raw Knudsen SEG-Y Datagram
                version: (unknown)
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/metadata/geoportal/rest/metadata/item/gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.seismic:KM1417_SubbottomProfiler/html
                    protocol:  HTTPS
                    name:  Metadata Landing Page
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://maps.ngdc.noaa.gov/viewers/geophysics/
                    name:  Trackline Geophysical Data Viewer
                    description:  An interactive map of tracklines providing access to marine geophysical survey data (bathymetry, gravity, magnetics, seismics), and aeromagnetic surveys in the archive.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) search
            distributorTransferOptions:  (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
                onLine:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                    linkage: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/trackline/request/?surveyIds=KM1417
                    name:  Request Trackline Data
                    description:  Download seismic data from this cruise.
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) order
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) repository
            levelDescription:  (MD_ScopeDescription)
                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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    dataQualityInfo:  (DQ_DataQuality)
        scope:  (DQ_Scope)
            level:  (MD_ScopeCode) series
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Horizontal positioning of the vessel was determined using Differential-aided DGPS integrated into a POS/MV model 320 version 4 system. Positioning is accurate to better than 0.5 meters (at 95% confidence) during all surveying. All positioning is referenced to the WGS84 Datum.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_AbsoluteExternalPositionalAccuracy)
            nameOfMeasure:  Vertical Positional Accuracy Report
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Depth errors are within 0.1% of water depth.
            result: (missing)
        report:  (DQ_CompletenessCommission)
            evaluationMethodDescription:  Complete
            result: (unknown)
        report:  (DQ_ConceptualConsistency)
            measureDescription:  Unknown
            result: (unknown)
        lineage:  (LI_Lineage)
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  RAW data, not processed
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2014-09-19T00:00:00
                processor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    individualName:  James V. Gardner
                    organisationName:  UNH Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping/Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC)
                    positionName:  Research Professor
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) principalInvestigator
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    metadataMaintenance:  (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Modified for compliance to NCEI Template v1.2.
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            citation:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  Knudsen CHIRP 3260
                date: (unknown)
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  CHIRP 3260
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Knudsen Engineering Limited
                    contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                        onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                            linkage: http://knudseneng.com/products/chirp_3260
                            name:  Chirp 3260 Echosounder
                            description:  Chirp 3260 Echosounder information
                            function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                    role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Knudsen CHIRP 3260
            type:  Echosounder
            description:  The Chirp 3260 is designed for full ocean depth work where high transmit output power is a requirement. The Chirp 3260's 5U rackmount case can be fitted with up to six 2kW transmitter modules to output up to 12kW of total system power. The most common arrangement used by the research community worldwide is one 3.5 kHz channel configured for 10KW paired together with a 2KW, 12 kHz channel.
        operation:  (MI_Operation)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  KM1417
            status:  (MD_ProgressCode) completed
            parentOperation: (inapplicable)
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            citation:  (CI_Citation)
                title:  R/V Kilo Moana
                date: (inapplicable)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  Kilo Moana (KM)
            description:  The R/V Kilo Moana is a 186’ Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull (SWATH) vessel owned by the U.S. Navy and operated by the University of Hawaii Marine Center. Because of the unique SWATH design, the Kilo Moana is a very stable and comfortable platform from which to conduct oceanographic research. The ship was designed as a multi-purpose oceanographic research vessel with extensive equipment for geophysical (2 multibeam echosounders, subbottom profiler, gravimeter and magnetometer), physical oceanographic (Doppler current profilers, CTDs, pCO2); meteorological and radioisotope research. Over 2500 sq. ft. of space is provided in 8 different laboratories and over 4000 sq. ft. of exterior working space is available on the aft main deck and the forward 01 deck. The Kilo Moana was built in 2001 and commissioned in 2002. The vessel operates out of Honolulu, Hawaii, and has worked throughout the Pacific. The cruising speed is 12 kt., with a minimum speed of less than 1 kt. and station keeping supported by dynamic positioning.
            sponsor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  DOD/USNAVY/NAVOCEANO > Naval Oceanographic Office, U.S. Navy, U. S. Department of Defense
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        country:  United States
                    onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                        linkage: http://flux.ocean.washington.edu/navo/
                        protocol:  http
                        applicationProfile:  web browser
                        name:
                        description:
                        function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                role:
            sponsor:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                organisationName:  University of Hawaii Marine Center
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  808-842-9813
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        deliveryPoint:  1 Sand Island Access Road
                        city:  Honolulu
                        administrativeArea:  HI
                        postalCode:  96819
                        country:  USA
                role:  (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
            instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
                citation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Kongsberg EM122 Multibeam Echosounder
                    date: (unknown)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  EM122
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  Kongsberg Maritime
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://www.km.kongsberg.com/ks/web/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/01FB0F22974EA50FC125715E002B2143?OpenDocument
                                name:  Kongsberg EM122 information
                                description:  Information on the Kongsberg EM122 multibeam sonar system
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  Kongsberg EM122
                type:  Multibeam Echosounder
                description:  EM 122 multibeam echosounder is a high performance echosounder for deep water mapping with up to 288 simultaneous beams. The EM 122 is designed to perform seabed mapping to full ocean depth with an unsurpassed resolution, coverage and accuracy. The system is cost effective, reliable, and easily operated. The design of the EM 122 is based on more than 50 years of hydrographic experience with echo sounders, sonars and underwater positioning for civilian and military use. It is the latest model in a series of deep sea multibeam echo sounders started with the EM 12 in 1990 and followed by the EM 121 and the EM 120, of which about 40 systems are operational. It uses the same transducers as in the EM 120 but with new electronics and software. Compared with the EM 120 the EM 122 has up to four times the resolution in terms of sounding density through inclusion of multiping capability and more than twice the number of detections per swath. High density signal processing is a major improvement, to keep the acoustic footprint size small even for the outer beams in the swath. In typical ocean depths a sounding spacing of about 50 m across and along is achievable. The achievable swath width of the EM 122 is in the order of 30,000 m, or about 25% more than possible with the EM 120. This is obtained by using long FM chirps which gains about 15 dB in signal to noise ratio compared to CW pulses. The EM 122 is a complete system. All necessary sensor interfaces, data displays for quality control and sensor calibration, seabed visualization, and data logging are a standard part of the system, as is integrated seabed acoustical imaging capability (side scan). Including a higher frequency multibeam echo sounder such as EM 710 with the EM 122 system can give a total system solution meeting the strictest IHO requirements for all water depths. As proven with the EM 120, an accuracy of better than 0.2% of depth in deep waters is readily achievable with the EM 122.
            instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
                citation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Knudsen CHIRP 3260
                    date: (unknown)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  CHIRP 3260
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  Knudsen Engineering Limited
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://knudseneng.com/products/chirp_3260
                                name:  Chirp 3260 Echosounder
                                description:  Chirp 3260 Echosounder information
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  Knudsen CHIRP 3260
                type:  Echosounder
                description:  The Chirp 3260 is designed for full ocean depth work where high transmit output power is a requirement. The Chirp 3260's 5U rackmount case can be fitted with up to six 2kW transmitter modules to output up to 12kW of total system power. The most common arrangement used by the research community worldwide is one 3.5 kHz channel configured for 10KW paired together with a 2KW, 12 kHz channel.
            instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
                citation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Kongsberg EM710 Multibeam Echosounder
                    date: (unknown)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  EM710
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  Kongsberg Maritime
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://www.km.kongsberg.com/ks/web/nokbg0240.nsf/AllWeb/993132242751F5EDC1256FA300360548?OpenDocument
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  Kongsberg EM710
                type:  Multibeam Echosounder
                description:  The EM 710 multibeam echosounder is a high to very high resolution (up to 800 soundings per ping) seabed mapping system capable of meeting all relevant survey standards. The system configuration can be tailored to the user's requirement, allowing for choice of beam widths as well as transmission modes. The minimum survey depth is from less than 3 meters below the transducers, and the maximum depth is approximately 2000 meters, somewhat dependant upon array size. Across track coverage (maximum swath width 140º) is up to 5.5 times water depth, to a maximum survey depth more than 2000 meters. The along track beamwidth depends upon the chosen transmit transducer configuration with 0.5º, 1º and 2º available as standard. The receive beam width is either 1º or 2º depending on the chosen receive transducer. The EM 710 operates at sonar frequencies in the 70 to 100 kHz range. The transmit fan is divided into three sectors to maximize range capability, but also to suppress interference from multiples of strong bottom echoes. The sectors are transmitted sequentially within each ping, and uses distinct frequencies or waveforms.
            instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
                citation:  (CI_Citation)
                    title:  Sea-Bird SBE 9
                    date: (unknown)
                    identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                        code:  Sea-Bird SBE 9
                    citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                        organisationName:  Sea-Bird Electronics, Inc.
                        contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                            phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                                voice:  425-643-9866
                                facsimile:  425-643-9954
                            address:  (CI_Address)
                                deliveryPoint:  13431 NE 20th Street
                                city:  Bellevue
                                administrativeArea:  WA
                                postalCode:  98005
                                country:  USA
                                electronicMailAddress:  seabird@seabird.com
                            onlineResource:  (CI_OnlineResource)
                                linkage: http://www.comm-tec.com/prods/mfgs/SBE/manuals_pdf/SBE9PLUS_005.pdf
                                name:  Sea-Bird SBE 9 documentation
                                description:  Information on the Sea-Bird SBE 9
                                function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
                        role:  (CI_RoleCode) resourceProvider
                identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                    code:  Sea-Bird SBE 9
                type:
                  Anchor:  https://www.rvdata.us/voc/devicetype/ctd ctd