Physical and meteorological data collected from current meters and other instruments from Swedish Lightships from 1860 to 1989 (NCEI Accession 0113242)
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title: Physical and meteorological data collected from current meters and other instruments from Swedish Lightships from 1860 to 1989 (NCEI Accession 0113242)
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date: 2013-09-27
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Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4586 Thomas Hammarklint
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abstract: Lightships were placed along the Swedish coast to lead the Mariners from 1844 to 1972. From 1860 routine measurements of meteorological and oceanographic (hydrographic) parameters began on board several of the lightships. The history of the lightships is described in the book Fyrskepp i Sverige (Werner, 1999). The first Swedish lightship was laid out in 1844 at Falsterborev. From 1860, observations were made of wind, air and water temperature, salinity and current once or twice a day at different depths mainly during May - November. The number of lightships made observations has varied in time but a total of 14 have collected data in different periods. The measurements began in 1860 as a kind of test operations at Finngrundet and Falsterborev and lasted for some years. Around the year 1880 the measurements were resumed and then started measurements even on lightships at Sydostbrotten, Grundkallen, Svenska Bjorn, Kopparstenarna Oskarsgrundet, Kalkgrundet and Svinbadan. Measurements at Fladen started in 1893. Later, measurements at Havringe, Oland rev, Vinga and Grisbadarna. Some lightship continued their measurements until the 1960's, Falsterborev until 1972. Interruptions were made during the first and second world wars. Other hydrographic measurements have been carried out by small boat or from shore. The measurements at Borno hydrographic station were carried out 1909-1989 and now are only sporadic measurements associated with course activities held here. Hydrographic measurements were made at Varberg 1879-1887, Landsort and Utklippan 1880-1922, Pater Noster 1903-1922 and Hattan and Dynekil 1940-1945. Other hydrographic measurements have been carried out by small boat or from shore. The measurements at Borno hydrographic station were carried out 1909-1989 and now there are only sporadic measurements associated with course activities held here. Hydrographic measurements were made at Varberg 1879-1887, Landsort and Utklippan 1880-1922, Pater Noster 1903-1922 and Hattan and Dynekil 1940-1945.
purpose: This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
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Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77LN LANDSORT (ICES code: 77LN, 1880-1922)
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Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77OS OSKARSGRUNDET (ICES code: 77OS, 1932-1961)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77PN PATER NOSTER (ICES code: 77PN, 1903-1922)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77SV SVENSKA BJORN (ICES code: 77SV, 1880-1968)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77SB SVINBADAN (ICES code: 77SB, 1880-1960)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77SY SYDOSBROTTEN (call sign: SHUT, ICES code: 77SY, 1923-1963)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77KL UTKLIPPAN (ICES code: 77KL, 1880-1922)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77VD VADEROBOD (ICES code: 77VD, 1880-1898)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77VB VARBERG (ICES code: 77VB, 1879)
keyword:
Anchor: https://vocab.ices.dk/services/pox/GetCodeDetail/SHIPC/77VI VINGA (ICES code: 77VI, 1930-1965)
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) platform
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
date: (inapplicable)
descriptiveKeywords: (MD_Keywords)
keyword:
Anchor: https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/a4202721-0cba-4fa1-853f-890f146b04f9 OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN
keyword:
Anchor: https://gcmd.earthdata.nasa.gov/kms/concept/41cd228c-4677-4900-9507-70144d8b50bc OCEAN > ATLANTIC OCEAN > NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN > BALTIC SEA
type: (MD_KeywordTypeCode) place
thesaurusName: (CI_Citation)
title: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
date: (CI_Date)
date: 2023
dateType: (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
edition: 17
citedResponsibleParty: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
address: (CI_Address)
city: Greenbelt
administrativeArea: MD
onlineResource: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
protocol: HTTPS
name: GCMD Keyword Forum Page
description: Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
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otherConstraints: Cite as: Hammarklint, Thomas; Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (2013). Physical and meteorological data collected from current meters and other instruments from Swedish Lightships from 1860 to 1989 (NCEI Accession 0113242). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0113242. Accessed [date].
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
useLimitation: Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
resourceConstraints: (MD_LegalConstraints)
accessConstraints: (MD_RestrictionCode) otherRestrictions
otherConstraints: Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
language:
LanguageCode: eng; USA
characterSet: (MD_CharacterSetCode) utf8
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) environment
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) oceans
topicCategory: (MD_TopicCategoryCode) climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
extent: (EX_Extent)
geographicElement: (EX_GeographicBoundingBox)
westBoundLongitude: 10.8333
eastBoundLongitude: 20.1667
southBoundLatitude: 55.3
northBoundLatitude: 63.3167
temporalElement: (EX_TemporalExtent)
extent:
TimePeriod:
beginPosition: 1860-01-01
endPosition: 1989-12-31
supplementalInformation: For additional information about Swedish Lightship see - http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/lightships-1.32902
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distributionInfo: (MD_Distribution)
distributor: (MD_Distributor)
distributorContact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName:
Anchor: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
phone: (CI_Telephone)
voice: +1-301-713-3277
address: (CI_Address)
electronicMailAddress: NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
role: (CI_RoleCode) pointOfContact
distributionOrderProcess: (MD_StandardOrderProcess)
fees: In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
orderingInstructions: Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
distributorFormat: (MD_Format)
name: Originator data format
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distributorTransferOptions: (MD_DigitalTransferOptions)
transferSize:
Real: 575.36
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0113242
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: NCEI Dataset Landing Page
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/113242
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: Descriptive Information
description: Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) information
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/113242
protocol: HTTPS
applicationProfile: Web browser
name: HTTPS
description: Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
onLine: (CI_OnlineResource)
linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0061/0113242/
protocol: FTP
applicationProfile: Any FTP client
name: FTP
description: These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
scope: (DQ_Scope)
level: (MD_ScopeCode) dataset
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
processStep: (LE_ProcessStep)
description: NCEI Accession 0113242 v1.1 was published.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2013-09-27T10:46:45Z
output: (LE_Source)
sourceCitation: (CI_Citation)
title: NCEI Accession 0113242 v1.1
date: (CI_Date)
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contactInfo: (CI_Contact)
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linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0113242/1.1
protocol: HTTPS
name: NCEI Accession 0113242 v1.1
description: published 2013-09-27T10:46:45Z
function: (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
role: (inapplicable)
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dataQualityInfo: (DQ_DataQuality)
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level: (MD_ScopeCode) repository
levelDescription: (MD_ScopeDescription)
other: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
lineage: (LI_Lineage)
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description: NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
dateTime:
DateTime: 2015-04-22T00:00:00
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metadataMaintenance: (MD_MaintenanceInformation)
maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency: (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
maintenanceNote: Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
contact: (CI_ResponsibleParty)
organisationName: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
role: (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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acquisitionInformation: (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: anemometer
type: anemometer
description: measures wind speed An anemometer is an instrument that measures wind speed. Note that an aerovane (insttypes_id 175) is an anemometer which has a tail and a propeller to measure the speed and direction of the wind.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: bottle
type: bottle
description: any type of water bottle sampling device Generic name for water collection device; usually used to determine temperature, salinity and provide water aliquots for measurement of a wide range of parameters; often referred to by a specific type of water sampling bottle, such as a Nansen or Niskin bottle.
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: current meter
type: current meter
description: current meter
instrument: (MI_Instrument)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: meteorological sensor
type: meteorological sensor
description: Any meteorological sensor, but also see specific instruments such as aerovane, anemometer, etc.
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: BORNO STATION L/V
description: BORNO STATION L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: DYNEKIL
description: DYNEKIL
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: FALSTERBOREV L/V
description: FALSTERBOREV L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: FINNGRUNDET L/V
description: FINNGRUNDET L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: FLADEN
description: FLADEN
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: GRUNDKALLEN L/V
description: GRUNDKALLEN L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: HATTAN
description: HATTAN
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: KALKGRUNDET
description: Lightship; 1883 - 1922; North 6102 and East 1831
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: KOPPARSTENARNA
description: Lightship; 1914-05-12 to 1915-06-11; North 5835 and East 1909
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: L/V HAVRINGE
description: L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: L/V SVENSKA BJORN
description: L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: LANDSORT
description: Lightship; 1880 - 1922; North 5829 and East 1752
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: LV Grisbadarne
description: Name : Grisbadarne Flag : SWEDEN - SE (ISO Country Code) Title : LV Platform Class : Vessel at fixed position - Includes light vessels and weather ships Commissioned Date : 1900 Decommissioned Date : 1930 Notes : Swedish Maritime Administration light vessel.
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: OSKARSGRUNDET L/V
description: OSKARSGRUNDET L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: PATER NOSTER
description: Lightship; 1903 - 1922; North 5754 and East 1128
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: SVINBADAN L/V
description: SVINBADAN L/V
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: SYDOSTBROTTEN
description: SYDOSTBROTTEN
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: UTKLIPPAN
description: Lightship; 1880 - 1922; North 5557 and East 1542
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: VADEROBOD
description: Lightship; 1880 - 1898; North 5832 and East 1102
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: VARBERG
description: Lightship; 1879 - 1887; North 5706 and East 1213
instrument: (missing)
platform: (MI_Platform)
identifier: (MD_Identifier)
code: VINGA L/V
description: VINGA L/V
instrument: (missing)
