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Water temperature, conductivity, and current data collected by CTDs and current meters on moored buoys in the Sermilik Fjord and Kangerlussuaq Glacier, in East Greenland from 2009-08-17 to 2012-09-11 (NCEI Accession 0127320)


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            title:  Water temperature, conductivity, and current data collected by CTDs and current meters on moored buoys in the Sermilik Fjord and Kangerlussuaq Glacier, in East Greenland from 2009-08-17 to 2012-09-11 (NCEI Accession 0127320)
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                date:  2015-08-18
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/person/details/4883 Andree L. Ramsey
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        abstract:  The data included in this dataset were collected in East Greenland in the Sermilik Fjord, located in the Ammassalik district close to the town of Tasiilaq, and at the Kangerlussuaq Glacier. Data collection was conducted by deploying eleven moorings from August 2009 to August 2010. One mooring was not recovered until September 2012 and three moorings were never recovered. The recovered moorings located in the Sermilik Fjord were named CM1, CM3, CM5, CM6, and SM3. The recovered moorings located at Kangerlussuaq Glacier were GP1, GP2, and GP3. The moorings were equipped with SBE MicroCATs, Onset UTBI-001 TidbiTs, Nortek Aquadopps, RBR DR-1050s, and RBR XR-420s.
        purpose:  The overreaching goal of this work is to understand the glacier/ocean interactions in Greenland's glacial fjords both to explain the recent and ongoing changes, and to improve our ability to make future predictions (of sea level rise in particular).
        credit:  Related Funding Agency: Arctic Research Initiative, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
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                title:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
                date:  (CI_Date)
                    date:  2023
                    dateType:  (CI_DateTypeCode) revision
                edition:  17
                citedResponsibleParty:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
                    organisationName:  Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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                            city:  Greenbelt
                            administrativeArea:  MD
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                            linkage: https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords
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                            name:  GCMD Keyword Forum Page
                            description:  Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2023. GCMD Keywords, Version 17. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords
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            otherConstraints:  Cite as: Straneo, Fiamma (2015). Water temperature, conductivity, and current data collected by CTDs and current meters on moored buoys in the Sermilik Fjord and Kangerlussuaq Glacier, in East Greenland from 2009-08-17 to 2012-09-11 (NCEI Accession 0127320). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0127320. Accessed [date].
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            useLimitation:  Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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            otherConstraints:  Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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                extent:
                  TimePeriod:
                    beginPosition:  2009-08-17
                    endPosition:  2012-09-11
        supplementalInformation:  Funding Agency: Arctic Research Initiative, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Submission Package ID: 0597LH
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                  Anchor:  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/archive-management-system/OAS/bin/prd/jquery/institution/details/1730 NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
                contactInfo:  (CI_Contact)
                    phone:  (CI_Telephone)
                        voice:  +1-301-713-3277
                    address:  (CI_Address)
                        electronicMailAddress:  NCEI.Info@noaa.gov
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                fees:  In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
                orderingInstructions:  Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
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                version:  netCDF-4 classic model
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0127320
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                    description:  Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/data/oceans/ncei/archive/data/0127320/
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                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/ncei/archive/data/0127320/
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                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/thredds-ocean/catalog/ncei/archive/data/0127320/catalog.html
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                    applicationProfile:  Web browsers can browse THREDDS Data Servers and specialized THREDDS software can enable more sophisticated data access and visualizations.
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                    description:  These data are available through a variety of services via a THREDDS (Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services) Data Server (TDS). Depending on the dataset, the TDS can provide WMS, WCS, DAP, HTTP, and other data access and metadata services as well. For more information on the TDS, see http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/thredds/current/tds/.
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/127320
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                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/127320
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                    linkage: ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0078/0127320/
                    protocol:  FTP
                    applicationProfile:  Any FTP client
                    name:  FTP
                    description:  These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).
                    function:  (CI_OnLineFunctionCode) download
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                description:  NCEI Accession 0127320 v1.1 was published.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-08-18T20:52:36Z
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                        title:  NCEI Accession 0127320 v1.1
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                                    linkage: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0127320/1.1
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                                    name:  NCEI Accession 0127320 v1.1
                                    description:  published 2015-08-18T20:52:36Z
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                description:  Data Type: WATER TEMPERATURE (measured); Units: degrees C; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected using SBE MicroCAT-37, a Nortek Aquadopp, an RBR XR-420 CTD, and an Onset UTBI-001 TidbiT.; Data Quality Information: Data collected before and after instrument was in the water were removed. Any spikes in data were replaced with NaNs. Flag values were assigned to data.
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                description:  Data Type: CONDUCTIVITY (measured); Units: siemens; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected using SBE MicroCAT-37 and RBR XR-420 CTD.; Data Quality Information: Data collected before and after the instrument was in the water were removed. Any spikes in data were replaced with NaNs. Flag values were assigned to data.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data Type: PRESSURE - WATER [HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE] (measured); Units: decibar; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: CTD - moored CTD; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected using SBE MicroCAT-37, a Nortek Aquadopp, an RBR XR-420 CTD, and an RBR DR-1050 Depth Recorder.; Data Quality Information: Data collected before and after the instrument was in the water were removed. Any spikes in data were replace with NaNs. Flag values were assigned to data. Drifts in pressure were corrected using a low pass filter.
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                description:  Data Type: CURRENT METER - EAST-WEST COMPONENT (U) (measured); Units: m/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected using a Nortek Aquadopp.; Data Quality Information: Data collected before and after instrument was in water were removed. Flag values were assigned to data. Magnetic declination was applied using the IGRF model.
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                description:  Data Type: CURRENT METER - NORTH-SOUTH COMPONENT (V) (measured); Units: m/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data were collected using a Nortek Aquadopp.; Data Quality Information: Data collected before and after the instrument was in the water were removed. Flag values were assigned to data. Magnetic declination was applied using the IGRF model.
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                description:  Data Type: CURRENT METER - DIRECTION (calculated); Units: degree; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data calculated from current velocity data collected using a Nortek Aquadopp.
            processStep:  (LE_ProcessStep)
                description:  Data Type: CURRENT METER - SPEED (calculated); Units: m/s; Observation Type: in situ; Sampling Instrument: ADCP; Sampling and Analyzing Method: Data calculated from current velocity data collected using a Nortek Aquadopp.
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                other:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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                description:  NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
                dateTime:
                  DateTime:  2015-04-22T00:00:00
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        maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency:  (MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode) asNeeded
        maintenanceNote:  Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.
        contact:  (CI_ResponsibleParty)
            organisationName:  NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
            role:  (CI_RoleCode) custodian
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    acquisitionInformation:  (MI_AcquisitionInformation)
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  ADCP
            type:  ADCP
            description:  Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler The Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measures currents beneath a ship while underway. Sound signals sent from the moving ship bounce back to receivers aboard the ship. This provides a profile of water movement relative to the ship-precise modern navigation, allowing the ship's motion to be subtracted from the data. These devices are also used on moorings and profilers and, along with acoustic backscattering, measure animal biomass. Particles in the path of the sound waves, mostly plankton, reflect a small part of the sound energy back toward receivers, allowing researchers to make remote estimates of the sizes and numbers of animals present in the water column. Before the 1970's, the most technologically advanced instrument used to measure water velocity was known as a Doppler speed log. This evolved into the first commercial ADCP, produced in the mid-1970's, which used averaging. Later in the 1970's, the first vessel-mounted ADCP was developed to measure water velocity more accurately and to allow measurement in range cells over a depth profile. As instruments evolved, so did new techniques in Doppler signal processing. Initially, Doppler speed logs used simple analog signal processing methods, which are still used in some commercial speed logs today. However, the first ADCPs incorporated analog-to-digital signal conversion over a narrow communication bandwidth. Around 1990, this technique was developed into broadband signal processing. Since then, broadband ADCPs have been able to generate very accurate, real-time velocity measurements.
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD
            type:  CTD
            description:  Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe
        instrument:  (MI_Instrument)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  CTD - moored CTD
            type:  CTD - moored CTD
            description:  CTD - moored CTD
        platform:  (MI_Platform)
            identifier:  (MD_Identifier)
                code:  moorings
            description:  entry created as MOORINGS OF UNITED STATES, but has been used as a generic MOORINGS entry.
            instrument: (missing)