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Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle ASV_Saildrone1020 (EXPOCODE 32DB20190119) in the South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean from 2019-01-19 to 2019-08-03 (NCEI Accession 0221912)

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This dataset includes surface chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from Autonomous Surface Vehicle ASV_Saildrone1020 (EXPOCODE 32DB20190119) in the South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean from 2019-01-19 to 2019-08-03. These data include xCO2 SW (wet) - mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature and measured humidity; H2O SW - mole fraction of H2O in air from equilibrator; xCO2 Air (wet) - mole fraction of CO2 in air at measured humidity; H2O Air - mole fraction of H2O in air; barometric pressure; MAPCO2 %O2 - the percent oxygen of the surface seawater divided by the percent oxygen of the atmosphere; SST - sea surface temperature; SSS - sea surface salinity; xCO2 SW (dry) - mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (dry air); xCO2 Air (dry) - mole fraction of CO2 in air (dry air); fCO2 SW (sat) - fugacity of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity); fCO2 Air (sat) - fugacity of CO2 in air (100% humidity); dfCO2 - difference of the fugacity of the CO2 in seawater and the fugacity of the CO2 in air (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air); pCO2 SW (wet) - partial pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity); pCO2 Air (wet) - partial pressure of CO2 in air (100% humidity); dpCO2 - difference of the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater and air (pCO2 SW - pCO2 Air) and Wind speed at the anemometer. The Autonomous Surface Vehicle CO2 (ASVCO2) instruments used to collect these data include Bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement, Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Humidity Sensor, and oxygen meter.
  • Cite as: Sutton, Adrienne J.; Battisti, Roman; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Musielewicz, Sylvia; Bott, Randy; Osborne, John (2020). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle ASV_Saildrone1020 (EXPOCODE 32DB20190119) in the South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean from 2019-01-19 to 2019-08-03 (NCEI Accession 0221912). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/6zja-cg56. Accessed [date].
gov.noaa.nodc:0221912
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  • Originator data format
Ordering Instructions Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.
Distributor NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
+1-301-713-3277
ncei.info@noaa.gov
Dataset Point of Contact NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
ncei.info@noaa.gov
Time Period 2019-01-19 to 2019-08-03
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates
West: -180
East: 180
South: -60.986
North: -25.151
Spatial Coverage Map
General Documentation
Associated Resources
  • Sutton, A. J., Sabine, C. L., Maenner-Jones, S., Lawrence-Slavas, N., Meinig, C., Feely, R. A., Mathis, J. T., Musielewicz, S., Bott, R., McLain, P. D., Fought, H. J., & Kozyr, A. (2014). A high-frequency atmospheric and seawater <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data set from 14 open-ocean sites using a moored autonomous system. Earth System Science Data, 6(2), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-353-2014
  • Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) Data
  • NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
Publication Dates
  • publication: 2020-11-14
Data Presentation Form Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
Dataset Progress Status Complete - production of the data has been completed
Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility
Data Update Frequency As needed
Purpose This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.
Use Limitations
  • accessLevel: Public
  • Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
Dataset Citation
  • Cite as: Sutton, Adrienne J.; Battisti, Roman; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Musielewicz, Sylvia; Bott, Randy; Osborne, John (2020). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle ASV_Saildrone1020 (EXPOCODE 32DB20190119) in the South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean from 2019-01-19 to 2019-08-03 (NCEI Accession 0221912). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/6zja-cg56. Accessed [date].
Cited Authors
Principal Investigators
Collaborators
Contributors
Resource Providers
Publishers
Acknowledgments
  • Funding Information: NOAA Climate Program (Autonomous Surface Vehicles, Wave Gliders)
  • Funding Information: NOAA
Theme keywords NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS WMO_CategoryCode
  • oceanography
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords OCADS Study Type
  • Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV)
  • Surface underway
Provider Keywords
  • Saildrone
Provider Variable Abbreviations
  • H2O Air
  • H2O SW
  • Licor Temp
  • MAPCO2 %O2
  • Pressure of Licor
  • SSS
  • SST
  • WSPD
  • dfCO2
  • dpCO2
  • fCO2 Air (sat)
  • fCO2 SW (sat)
  • pCO2 Air (wet)
  • pCO2 SW (wet)
  • xCO2 Air (dry)
  • xCO2 Air (wet)
  • xCO2 SW (dry)
  • xCO2 SW (wet)
Data Center keywords NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
Platform keywords NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
Instrument keywords NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
Place keywords NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords Provider Geographic Names
  • Indian Ocean
  • South Atlantic Ocean
  • South Pacific Ocean
  • Southern Ocean
Project keywords NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS Cruise ID
  • 32DB20190119_ASV_Saildrone1020_Antarctic_Jan2019_Aug2019
EXPOCODE
  • 32DB20190119
Ocean Acidification Search Keywords
  • Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project
Reference Section ID
  • Antarctic
Keywords NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
Use Constraints
  • Cite as: Sutton, Adrienne J.; Battisti, Roman; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Musielewicz, Sylvia; Bott, Randy; Osborne, John (2020). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle ASV_Saildrone1020 (EXPOCODE 32DB20190119) in the South Atlantic Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Southern Ocean from 2019-01-19 to 2019-08-03 (NCEI Accession 0221912). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/6zja-cg56. Accessed [date].
Access Constraints
  • Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
Fees
  • In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • 2020-11-14T22:09:35Z - NCEI Accession 0221912 v1.1 was published.
Output Datasets
Lineage information for: dataset
Processing Steps
  • Parameter or Variable: xCO2 SW (wet); Abbreviation: xCO2 SW (wet); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Sampling instrument: ASVCO2 (NOAA trademark); Analyzing instrument: Absolute, non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas analyzer; LI-820; Sensor manufacturer: NOAA PMEL; Duration: 1hr cycle; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: At the beginning of each sample, the instrument self-calibrates using a zero and high standard. The zero standard is generated by cycling a small amount of air through a soda lime chamber. The high standard is from a cylinder of calibrated standard reference gas, 396.21 umol/mol, from ESRL. ESRL standards are traceable to WMO x93 scale with a stated reproducibility of 0.06 micromole/mole. For more information on estimates of accuracy and precision of the MAPCO2 system, see Sutton et al. 2014.; Uncertainty: Resolution_Water - 0.7 uatm; Uncertainty_Water - 2 uatm; Resolution_Air - 0.6 uatm; Uncertainty_Air - 1 uatm; Method reference: Sutton, A.J., Sabine, C.L., Maenner-Jones, S., Lawrence-Slavas, N., Meinig, C., Feely, R.A., Mathis, J.T., Musielewicz, S., Bott, R., McLain, P.D., Fought, J., Kozyr, A., 2014. A high-frequency atmospheric and seawater pCO2 data set from 14 open ocean sites using a moored autonomous system. Earth Sys. Sci. Data, 6, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-353-2014, 353-366..
  • Parameter or Variable: H2O SW; Abbreviation: H2O SW; Unit: [mmol/mol]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Sampling instrument: ASVCO2 (NOAA trademark); Sensor manufacturer: NOAA PMEL.
  • Parameter or Variable: xCO2 Air (wet); Abbreviation: xCO2 Air (wet); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Sampling instrument: ASVCO2 (NOAA trademark); Sensor manufacturer: NOAA PMEL.
  • Parameter or Variable: H2O Air; Abbreviation: H2O Air; Unit: [mmol/mol]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Sampling instrument: ASVCO2 (NOAA trademark); Sensor manufacturer: NOAA PMEL.
  • Parameter or Variable: Pressure of Licor; Abbreviation: Pressure of Licor; Unit: [hPa]; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Sampling instrument: ASVCO2 (NOAA trademark); Sensor manufacturer: NOAA PMEL.
  • Parameter or Variable: Licor Temp; Abbreviation: Licor Temp; Unit: [Deg. C]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Sampling instrument: ASVCO2 (NOAA trademark); Sensor manufacturer: NOAA PMEL.
  • Parameter or Variable: The percent oxygen of the surface seawater divided by the percent oxygen of the atmosphere at 0.5m (20”) above the sea surface.; Abbreviation: MAPCO2 %O2; Unit: %; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: The oxygen measurement is made in the equilibrated air. We have found that the oxygen does not come to complete equilibrium so any rapid changes in oxygen do not get properly captured using this system. Therefore, we tend to use the oxygen data only as a qualitative sense of the biology. It is not a quantitative measure.
  • Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Temperature; Abbreviation: SST; Unit: [Deg. C]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Sea Surface Salinity; Abbreviation: SSS; Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (dry air); Abbreviation: xCO2 SW (dry); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Mole fraction of CO2 in air at the airblock, 0.5m (20”) above the sea surface (dry air); Abbreviation: xCO2 Air (dry); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Fugacity of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity); Abbreviation: fCO2 SW (sat); Unit: [uatm]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ; Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Since the measurements are taken at the sea surface, warming calculations are not necessary.
  • Parameter or Variable: Fugacity of CO2 in air at the airblock, 0.5m (20”) above the sea surface (100% humidity); Abbreviation: fCO2 Air (sat); Unit: [uatm]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Difference of the fugacity of the CO2 in seawater and the fugacity of the CO2 in air (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air); Abbreviation: dfCO2; Unit: [uatm]; Controlled vocabulary name: AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Partial Pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity); Abbreviation: pCO2 SW (wet); Unit: uatm; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Partial Pressure of CO2 in air at the airblock, 0.5m (20”) above the sea surface (100% humidity); Abbreviation: pCO2 Air (wet); Unit: uatm; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Difference of the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater and air (pCO2 SW - pCO2 Air; Abbreviation: dpCO2; Unit: uatm; Controlled vocabulary name: AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
  • Parameter or Variable: Wind speed at the anemometer, 3.8m above the sea surface; Abbreviation: WSPD; Unit: m/s; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ .
Acquisition Information (collection)
Instrument
  • barometric pressure sensor
  • bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement
  • oxygen sensor
  • salinometer
  • temperature sensor
Platform
  • drifting buoy
Last Modified: 2025-02-21T13:17:00Z
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