Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) Saildrone 1039 (EXPOCODE 316420220901) in the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean from 2022-09-01 to 2023-04-27 (NCEI Accession 0300658)
Preview graphic
This dataset includes surface underway chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) Saildrone 1039 (EXPOCODE 316420220901) in the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean from 2022-09-01 to 2023-04-27. These data include xCO2 SW (wet) - mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature and measured humidity; H2O SW - Mole fraction of H2O in air from equilibrator; xCO2 Air (wet) - Mole fraction of CO2 in air from airblock, 0.67m (26") above the sea surface at measured humidity; H2O Air - Mole fraction of H2O in air from airblock, 0.67m (26") above the sea surface; Atmospheric pressure at the airblock, 0.67m (26") above the sea surface; Atmospheric pressure at the airblock, 0.67m (26") above the sea surface; Temperature of the Infrared Licor 820 in degrees Celsius; MAPCO2 %O2 - The percent oxygen of the surface seawater divided by the percent oxygen of the atmosphere at 0.67m (26") above the sea surface; Sea Surface Temperature; Sea Surface Salinity; xCO2 SW (dry) - Mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (dry air); xCO2 Air (dry) - Mole fraction of CO2 in air at the airblock, 0.67m (26") above the sea surface (dry air); fCO2 SW (sat) - Fugacity of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity); fCO2 Air (sat) - Fugacity of CO2 in air at the airblock, 0.67m (26") above the sea surface (100% humidity); dfCO2 - Difference of the fugacity of the CO2 in seawater and the fugacity of the CO2 in air (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air); pCO2 SW (wet) - Partial Pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity); pCO2 Air (wet) - Partial Pressure of CO2 in air at the airblock, 0.67m (26") above the sea surface (100% humidity); dpCO2 - Difference of the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater and air (pCO2 SW - pCO2 Air; pH of Seawater (total scale). The Autonomous Surface Vehicle CO2 (ASVCO2) instruments used to collect these data include Bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement, Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Humidity Sensor, and oxygen meter.
- Cite as: Chambers, Don P.; Bonin, Jennifer; Tamsitt, Veronica; Williams, Nancy L.; Sutton, Adrienne J.; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Battisti, Roman; Osborne, John; Bott, Randy (2025). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) Saildrone 1039 (EXPOCODE 316420220901) in the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean from 2022-09-01 to 2023-04-27 (NCEI Accession 0300658). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/6b0k-r665. Accessed [date].
Time Period |
2022-09-01 to 2023-04-27 |
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
West: 13.321
East: 101.918
South: -54.597
North: -37.951
|
Spatial Coverage Map |
|
General Documentation |
|
Associated Resources |
- Sutton, A. J., Sabine, C. L., Maenner-Jones, S., Lawrence-Slavas, N., Meinig, C., Feely, R. A., Mathis, J. T., Musielewicz, S., Bott, R., McLain, P. D., Fought, H. J., & Kozyr, A. (2014). A high-frequency atmospheric and seawater <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data set from 14 open-ocean sites using a moored autonomous system. Earth System Science Data, 6(2), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-353-2014
- Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) Data
- NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2022). Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/ocean-carbon-acidification-data-system
|
Publication Dates |
|
Data Presentation Form |
Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
|
Dataset Progress Status |
Complete - production of the data has been completed Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility |
Data Update Frequency |
As needed |
Purpose |
This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. |
Use Limitations |
- Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
|
Dataset Citation |
- Cite as: Chambers, Don P.; Bonin, Jennifer; Tamsitt, Veronica; Williams, Nancy L.; Sutton, Adrienne J.; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Battisti, Roman; Osborne, John; Bott, Randy (2025). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) Saildrone 1039 (EXPOCODE 316420220901) in the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean from 2022-09-01 to 2023-04-27 (NCEI Accession 0300658). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/6b0k-r665. Accessed [date].
|
Cited Authors |
-
Chambers, Don P.
University of South Florida (USF)
- Bonin, Jennifer
University of South Florida (USF)
- Tamsitt, Veronica
University of South Florida (USF)
-
Williams, Nancy L.
University of South Florida (USF)
-
Sutton, Adrienne J.
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
-
Maenner Jones, Stacy
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
-
Battisti, Roman
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
- Osborne, John
University of Washington Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean and Ecosystem Studies (CICOES)
- Bott, Randy
NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
|
Principal Investigators |
|
Contributors |
|
Resource Providers |
|
Publishers |
|
Acknowledgments |
- Funding Information: NOAA Climate Program (Ocean Acidification Program, Autonomous Surface Vehicle, Saildrone)
|
Theme keywords |
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
WMO_CategoryCode
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
OCADS Study Type
- Continuous measurement
- Surface underway
Provider Keywords
Provider Variable Abbreviations
- %O2
- CO2 Air QF
- CO2 SW QF
- Delta fCO2 (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air)
- H2O Air
- H2O SW
- Licor Atm Pressure
- Licor Temp
- Pressure of Licor
- SS Salinity
- SST
- dpCO2
- fCO2 Air (sat)
- fCO2 SW (sat)
- pCO2 Air (wet)
- pCO2 SW (wet)
- pH (total scale)
- xCO2 Air (dry)
- xCO2 Air (wet)
- xCO2 SW (dry)
- xCO2 SW (wet)
|
Data Center keywords |
NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
|
Platform keywords |
NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS
ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
|
Instrument keywords |
NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
|
Place keywords |
NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
Provider Geographic Names
- Indean Ocean
- Southern Ocean
|
Project keywords |
NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS
Cruise ID- 316420220901_ASV_Saildrone1039_Southern_Ocean_Sep2022_Apr2023
EXPOCODE
Ocean Acidification Search Keywords- Ocean Carbon and Acidification Data System (OCADS) Project
Reference Section ID
Research Projects- NOAA Ocean Acidification Program (OAP)
|
Keywords |
NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
|
Use Constraints |
- Cite as: Chambers, Don P.; Bonin, Jennifer; Tamsitt, Veronica; Williams, Nancy L.; Sutton, Adrienne J.; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Battisti, Roman; Osborne, John; Bott, Randy (2025). Surface underway measurements of partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity and other parameters from Autonomous Surface Vehicle (ASV) Saildrone 1039 (EXPOCODE 316420220901) in the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean from 2022-09-01 to 2023-04-27 (NCEI Accession 0300658). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/6b0k-r665. Accessed [date].
|
Access Constraints |
- Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
|
Fees |
- In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
|
Lineage information for: dataset |
Processing Steps |
- 2025-01-15T18:43:26Z - NCEI Accession 0300658 v1.1 was published.
|
Output Datasets |
- NCEI Accession 0300658 v1.1
|
Lineage information for: dataset |
Processing Steps |
- Parameter or Variable: xCO2 SW (wet); Abbreviation: xCO2 SW (wet); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: H2O SW; Abbreviation: H2O SW; Unit: [mmol/mol]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: xCO2 Air (wet); Abbreviation: xCO2 Air (wet); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: H2O Air; Abbreviation: H2O Air; Unit: [mmol/mol]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: Pressure of Licor; Abbreviation: Pressure of Licor; Unit: [hPa]; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: Licor Temp; Abbreviation: Licor Temp; Unit: [Deg. C]; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: SST; Abbreviation: SST; Unit: [Deg. C]; Controlled vocabulary name: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: SS Salinity; Abbreviation: SS Salinity; Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: xCO2 SW (dry); Abbreviation: xCO2 SW (dry); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: xCO2 Air (dry); Abbreviation: xCO2 Air (dry); Unit: [μmol/mol]; Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: fCO2 SW (sat); Abbreviation: fCO2 SW (sat); Unit: [uatm]; Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: fCO2 Air (sat); Abbreviation: fCO2 Air (sat); Unit: [uatm]; Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere; Observation type: surface underway; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: Delta fCO2 (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air); Abbreviation: Delta fCO2 (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air); Unit: [uatm]; Controlled vocabulary name: AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: CO2 SW QF; Abbreviation: CO2 SW QF; Unit: Flag for xCO2 sw (wet); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: CO2 Air QF; Abbreviation: CO2 Air QF; Unit: Quality Flag for xCO2 Air (wet); In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: Licor Atm Pressure; Abbreviation: Licor Atm Pressure; Unit: (hPa) Atmospheric pressure at the airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface.; Controlled vocabulary name: BAROMETRIC PRESSURE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: %O2; Abbreviation: %O2; Unit: The percent oxygen of the surface seawater divided by the percent oxygen of the atmosphere at 4 feet above the sea surface. Disclaimer: The oxygen measurement is made in the equilibrated air. We have found that the oxygen does not come to complete equilibrium so any rapid changes in oxygen do not get properly captured using this system. Therefore, we tend to use the oxygen data only as a qualitative sense of the biology. It is not a quantitative measure.; Controlled vocabulary name: OXYGEN - PERCENT SATURATION; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: pCO2 SW (wet); Abbreviation: pCO2 SW (wet); Unit: (uatm) Partial Pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity); Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: pCO2 Air (wet); Abbreviation: pCO2 Air (wet); Unit: (uatm) Partial Pressure of CO2 in air at the airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface (100% humidity).; Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: dpCO2; Abbreviation: dpCO2; Unit: Difference of the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater and air (pCO2 SW - pCO2 Air; Controlled vocabulary name: AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ.
- Parameter or Variable: pH on Total Scale; Abbreviation: pH (total scale); Controlled vocabulary name: pH; In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ .
|
Acquisition Information (collection) |
Instrument |
- barometric pressure sensor
- carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer
- oxygen sensor
- pH sensor
- salinometer
- temperature sensor
|
Platform |
- MOORINGS OF UNITED STATES
|
Last Modified: 2025-02-21T13:36:25Z
For questions about the information on this page, please email:
ncei.info@noaa.gov