GHRSST Level 2P Gridded Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from WindSat polarimetric radiometer on the Coriolis satellite (GDS version 1)
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This dataset contains sea surface temperature derived from observations made by the WindSat Polarimetric Radiometer developed by the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and launched on 6 January 2003 aboard the Department of Defense Coriolis satellite. This radiometer is well-calibrated and contains the lower frequency channels required for SST retrievals. The radiometer operates in 5 discrete bands: 6.8, 10.7, 18.7, 23.8 and 37.0 GHz. The 10.7, 18.7 and 37.0 GHz bands are fully polarimetric whereas the 6.8 and 23.8 GHz bands have only dual polarization. The feedhorns of each frequency band trace out different arcs along the bench, therefore the Earth Incidence Angles (EIA) are different for each frequency band. Unlike previous radiometers, the WindSat sensor takes observations during both the forward and aft looking scans. This makes the WindSat geometry of the earth view swath quite different and significantly more complicated than the other passive microwave sensors. The Remote Sensing Systems (RSS, or REMSS) WindSat dataset is the only one available that uses both the fore and aft look directions which results in a wider swath and more complicated swath geometry visible in the provided maps. RSS produces these SST data for the Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) Project. In the data processing chain, a first stage produces a near-real-time (NRT) dataset (identified with a "rt" within the file name) which is made as available as soon as possible. A later second stage produces a final dataset (identified by "v7" within the file name) that contains more data than the NRT version. In this dataset, both ascending (evening time) and descending (morning time) gridded orbital passes are packaged into the same daily file.Although the product designation is "L2P_GRIDDED" it is in actuality a Level 3 Collated (L3C) product as defined in the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2.0. Its "L2P_GRIDDED" name derives from a deprecated specification in the early Pilot Project phase of GHRSST (pre 2008) and has remained for file naming continuity.
- Cite as: Remote Sensing Systems (REMSS) (2012). GHRSST Level 2P Gridded Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from WindSat polarimetric radiometer on the Coriolis satellite (GDS version 1). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/GHRSST-REMSS-L2P_GRIDDED_25-WSAT. Accessed [date].
gov.noaa.nodc:GHRSST-REMSS-L2P_GRIDDED_25-WSAT
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| Distribution Formats |
- netCDF (Version: netCDF-3)
- File Specification: GDS-1.0r1.6, CF-1.0
- File Compression: gzip
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| Ordering Instructions |
Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions. |
| Distributor |
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information +1-301-713-3277 ncei.info@noaa.gov
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| Dataset Point of Contact |
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.info@noaa.gov
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| Time Period |
2003-02-09 to 2015-12-28 |
| Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
West: -179.88
East: 179.88
South: -89.88
North: 89.88
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| Spatial Coverage Map |
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| General Documentation |
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| Associated Resources |
- Ionin, R. (2021). Data Stewardship Maturity Report for GHRSST Level 2P Gridded Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from WindSat polarimetric radiometer on the Coriolis satellite (GDS version 1). National Centers for Environmental Information (U.S.). https://doi.org/10.25923/y015-qk70
- GHRSST User Guide version 9.1
- The Recommended GHRSST Data Specification (GDS) GDS 2.0 revision 5
- Meissner, T., & Wentz, F. (2005). Ocean retrievals for WindSat: radiative transfer model, algorithm, validation. Proceedings of OCEANS 2005 MTS/IEEE, 130-133 Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2005.1639750
- Gentemann, C. L., Wentz, F. J., Brewer, M., Hilburn, K., & Smith, D. (2010). Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of the Ocean: An Overview. Oceanography from Space, 13–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8681-5_2
- An Evaluation of WindSat Long‐Term Stability
- Remote Sensing Systems (2011). GHRSST Level 2P Gridded Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from WindSat polarimetric radiometer on the Coriolis satellite.
- The Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (2015). Documentation for The Group for High Resolution Sea Surface Temperature (GHRSST) data archived at NCEI (NCEI Accession 0123222). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0123222.
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| Publication Dates |
- publication: 2012-08-28
- revision: 2016-02-28
- creation: 2012-08-28
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| Data Presentation Form |
Digital table - digital representation of facts or figures systematically displayed, especially in columns
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| Dataset Progress Status |
Complete - production of the data has been completed Historical archive - data has been stored in an offline storage facility |
| Data Update Frequency |
As needed |
| Supplemental Information |
This collection includes data from the following product(s): GHRSST Level 2P Gridded Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from WindSat polarimetric radiometer on the Coriolis satellite (REMSS-L2P_GRIDDED_25-WSAT). |
| Purpose |
This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis. |
| Use Limitations |
- Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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| Dataset Citation |
- Cite as: Remote Sensing Systems (REMSS) (2012). GHRSST Level 2P Gridded Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from WindSat polarimetric radiometer on the Coriolis satellite (GDS version 1). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/GHRSST-REMSS-L2P_GRIDDED_25-WSAT. Accessed [date].
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| Theme keywords |
NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS
NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS
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Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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NODC PLATFORM NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
ICES/SeaDataNet Ship Codes
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NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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NODC PROJECT NAMES THESAURUS
Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
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NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER
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| Use Constraints |
- Cite as: Remote Sensing Systems (REMSS) (2012). GHRSST Level 2P Gridded Global Subskin Sea Surface Temperature from WindSat polarimetric radiometer on the Coriolis satellite (GDS version 1). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/GHRSST-REMSS-L2P_GRIDDED_25-WSAT. Accessed [date].
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| Access Constraints |
- Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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| Fees |
- In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
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| Lineage information for: repository |
| Processing Steps |
- 2015-04-22T00:00:00 - NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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Last Modified: 2026-04-09T15:07:02Z
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