Pacific Ocean Cruise Summary

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Section	No	EXPOCODE	Ship	Dates	Total Stations	TCO2 Stations	TALK Stations	CFC Stations	14C Stations	Chief Scientist	Carbon PI	CFC PI	14C PI
WOCE
P17Na	1	31DSCGC91_1	Discoverer	2/16 - 2/24/91	12b	9	0	10	11c	D.Wisegarver	R.Feely	J.Bullister	R.Key
P02*	2	49K6KY9401_1	Kaiyo Maru	1/8 - 2/10/94	63d	59	57	59	0e	K.Okuda	T.Ono	Y.Watanabe	Y.Watanabe
P06*	3	316N138_3,4,5	Knorr	5/2 - 7/30/92	258d	107f	59f	156	50ao	H.Bryden M.McCartney J.Toole	D.Wallace	R.Fine M.Warner R.Weiss	R.Key
P08S*	4	49XK9605	Kaiyo Maru	6/17 - 7/20/96	27d	10d	2	0	10d	Yoshioka	Shitashima	NA	Saito
P09*	5	49RY9407_1	Ryofu Maru	7/7 - 8/25/94	95d	22	22g	19	10	I.Kaneko S.Kawai	M.Ishii	Tamaki I.Kaneko	Hirose
P10*	6	3250TN026_1	T.Thompson	10/5 - 11/10/93	94d	34h	34h	68d	38d	M.Hall T.Joyce	C.Sabine	M.Warner	R.Key
P13N*	7	31VIC92_0,1,2	J. Vickers	8/4 - 10/21/92	87d	77i	79i	83	41d	J.Bullister B.Taft	A.Dickson C.Keeling	J.Bullister	P.Quay
P14N*	8	325023_1 325024_1	T.Thompson	7/5 - 9/2/93	193d	70	69	135d	0	G.Roden	F.Millero C.Winn	M.Warner R.Gammon	NA
P14S15S*	9	31DSCGC96_1,2	Discoverer	1/5 - 3/10/96	182d	165	157	165	0j	J.Bullister R.Feely	R.Feely F.Millero R.Wanninkhof	J.Bullister	P.Quay
P15N*	10	18DD9403_1,2	J.P. Tulley	9/6 - 11/10/94	122d	69	71	0	0k	J.Garrett H.Freeland	C.S.Wong	C.S.Wong	C.S.Wong
P16S17S*	11	31WTTUNES_2	T. Washington	7/16 - 8/25/91	97d	91l	85m	97d	26d	J.Swift	C.Goyet T.Takahashi	R.Fine	R.Key
P16C*	12	31WTTUNES_3	T. Washington	8/31 - 10/1/91	106d	21n	21n	57d	29d	L.Talley	C.Keeling C.Goyet	J.Bullister	R.Key
P16N*	13	31DSCGC91_2	Discoverer	3/7 - 4/8/91	52d	40	22	50	19c	J.Bullister	R.Feely R.Byrne	J.Bullister	R.Key
P16A17A*	14	316N138_9	Knorr	10/6 - 11/25/92	127d	118o	113m	76	37d	J.Reid	T.Takahashi	W.Smethie R.Weiss	R.Key
P17C*	15	31WTTUNES_1	T. Washington	5/31 - 7/11/91	123d	30p	30p	79	31d	M.Tsuchiya	C.Goyet	R.Fine	R.Key
P17N*	16	325021_1	T.Thompson	5/15 - 6/26/93	148d	75	80	100	25d	D.Musgrave	C.Goyet	R.Fine	R.Key P.Quay
P17E19S*	17	316N138_10	Knorr	12/4/92 - 1/22/93	106d	104o	96m	60	29q	J.Swift	T.Takahashi	W.Smethie R.Weiss	R.Key
P18*	18	31DSCGC94_1,2,3	Discoverer	1/26 - 4/27/94	193d	182	178	138	33r	J.Bullister R.Feely G.Johnson B.Taft	R.Feely F.Millero	J.Bullister	P.Quay
P19C*	19	316N138_12	Knorr	2/22 - 4/13/93	189d	185o	173m	107	48d	L.Talley	T.Takahashi	R.Fine	R.Key
P21*	20	31MWESTW_4,5	Moana Wave	3/27 - 6/25/94	277d	103	108	257	0	H.Bryden M.McCartney	C.Goyet F.Millero C.Winn	J.Bullister R.Fine	NA
P31*	21	3250031_1	T.Thompson	1/25 - 2/19/94	93d	27	26	65d	0	D.Roemmich	C.Winn J.Downing	M.Warner	NA
S4P*	22	90KDIOFFE6_1	A. Ioffe	2/14 - 4/6/92	113s,d	112t	112m	113s,d	30d	M.Koshlyakov	T.Takahashi	J.Bullister M.Warner	P.Schlosser
SR3S4*,aq	23	09AR9404_1	A. Australis	12/13/94 - 2/2/95	106s,d	58	58	79	0k	S.Rintoul	B.Tilbrook	J.Bullister	B.Tilbrook
P01ap	24	49EWMI9905_1	Mirai	5/23 - 6/11/99	76u	42	38	0	0e	T.Ono	T.Ono	NA	M.Fukasawa
EQPAC*,al Spring	25	EQ92SPR	M. Baldridge	2/27 - 5/15/92	95v	387	395	0	0	D.Atwood R.Feely R.Wanninkhof	R.Feely R.Wanninkhof F.Millero	NA	NA
A21am	26	06MT11_5	Meteor	1/23 - 3/8/90	78w	77	71	72	18	W.Roether	T.Takahashi	W.Roether	P.Schlosser
EQPACal Fall	27	EQ92FAL	Discoverer	9/7 - 12/2/92	103v	101	100	0	0k	R.Feely P.Murphy R.Wanninkhof	R.Byrne R.Feely F.Millero R.Wanninkhof	NA	R.Toggweiler
P11A	28	09AR9391_2	A. Australis	4/4 - 5/9/93	62d	34	0	0	0k	S.Rintoul	B.Tilbrook	NA	B.Tilbrook
P11S	29	09FA693	Franklin	6/24 - 7/17/93	74d	0	0	0	0	J.Church S.Rintoul	NA	NA	NA
P12x	30	09AR9601_1	A. Australis	8/22 - 9/22/96	67d	63	59	0	0	S.Rintoul	B.Tilbrook	NA	NA
P13C	31	49HH915_1,2	Hakuho Maru	8/13 - 10/2/91	69d	0	0	0e	0	K.Taira	NA	S.Watanabe	NA
P14C	32	316N138_7	Knorr	9/1-9/15/92	52d	0	0	51	12d	D.Roemmich	J.Downing	M.Warner	R.Key
P01W	33	90BM9316_1	A. Nesmeyanov	8/30 - 9/21/93	38d	37	30	0	0z	A.Bychkov F.Whitney	A.Bychkov C.S.Wong	C.S.Wong	C.S.Wong
P24	34	49RY9511_2	Ryofu Maru	11/15 - 11/30/95	26d	0	0	9	2	M.Fujimura	NA	K.Nemoto	M.Aoyama
P2E	35	492SSY9310_1,2	Shoyo	10/14 - 11/27/93	131d	0aa	0aa	0aa	0aa	T.Bando Yoritaka	T.Ono	Y.Watanabe	Y.Watanabe
P08N	36	49K6KY9606_1	Kaiyo Maru	6/20 - 7/15/96	25d	25	0aa	25	0aa	K.Mizuno	T.Amaoka K.Yamada	K.Kawahara	T.Tokieda
S05ab	37	09FA1094	Franklin	11/12 - 12/5/94	68ac	0	0	0	0	M.Tomczak	NA	NA	NA
SR3	38	09AR9101_1	A. Australis	9/25 - 10/27/91	26d	0	0	24d	0	S.Rintoul	NA	J.Bullister	NA
P04	39	32MW893_1,2,3	Moana Wave	2/06 - 5/19/89	216d	0	0	159d	0	J.Toole T.Joyce H.Bryden	NA	J.Bullister R.Fine R.Weiss	NA
P03	40	31TTTPS24_1,2	T.Thompson	3/30 - 6/3/85	216d	0	0z	133ad	0	J.Swift D.Roemmich	R.Feely	R.Weiss	NA
P01	41	31TTTPS47_1	T.Thompson	8/4 - 9/7/85	115d	0z	0z	63ad	0	L.Talley	R.Feely	R.Weiss	NA
JGOFS
KIWI-6	42	RR_KIWI_6	R. Revelle	10/20 - 11/17/97	21ae	11	11	0	0	T.Cowles	F.Millero	NA	NA
KIWI-7	43	RR_KIWI_7	R. Revelle	12/2/97 - 1/3/98	19ae	19	19	0	0	R.Barber	F.Millero	NA	NA
NBP96_4	44	NBP-96_4	N.B. Palmer	8/30 - 9/24/96	4ae	0	0	0	0	R.Anderson	T.Takahashi	NA	NA
NBP97_1	45	NBP-97_1	N.B. Palmer	1/13 - 11/17/97	28ae	25	0	0	0	J.Marra	T.Takahashi	NA	NA
NBP97_3	46	NBP-97_3	N.B. Palmer	4/4 - 5/12/97	17ae	16	16	0	0	H.Ducklow	F.Millero	NA	NA
Historical/Other
P16N	47	31WTMARAII	T. Washington	5/5 - 6/3/84	97af	0	0	0	0	R.D'Szoeke	NA	NA	NA
GEOSECS	48	Leg 1 Leg 2 Leg 3 Leg 4 Leg 5 Leg 6 Leg 7 Leg 8 Leg 9 Leg 10	Melville	8/25/73 - 6/9/74	147	75ag	75ag	0	44ah	H.Craig W.Broecker T.Takahashi D.Spencer R.Weiss P.Biscaye J.Edmond H.Craig P.Brewer W.Broecker	A. Bainbridge A. Mantyla R. Williams T. Takahashi R. Weiss	NA	G.Östlund M.Stuiver
TEWan	49	TEW_WST2	T. Washington	6/6 - 7/5/87	108af	0	0	0aj	0	S.Hayes	NA	D.Wisegarver	NA
P15S	50	MBCGC90_1,2	M. Baldrige	2/22 - 4/16/90	63ak	49ak	0	0	0	D.Wisegarver	R.Feely R.Wanninkhof	J.Bullister	NA

^*Cruise data used in calculating anthropogenic CO₂
^aNot the official WOCE occupation for this line; See cruise No.16 in this table
^bSee footnote ^d; Report for this cruise included with P16N
^cSee Jones, 1994; Key et al. 1996
^dFinal cruise report available at WHPO Web site
eResults not yet public
^fSee Johnson et al. 2001a
^gCalculated via MLR; See Sabine et al. 2002a
^hSee Sabine et al. 2002a,b
ⁱSee Dickson et al. 2000
^jSpare gas aliquots collected during ¹³C analysis currently being analyzed for delta ¹⁴C
^kAnalysis not yet completed
^lSee Takahashi et al. 1996
^mCalculated from measured pCO₂ and TCO₂
ⁿSee Goyet et al. 1996
^oSee Rubin et al. 1998
^pSee Goyet et al. 1997
^qSee Key 1996, 1997
^rSee Key and Quay 1998
^tSee Chipman et al. 1997
^uData received from T.Ono
^vData downloaded from AOML Web site
^wSee listing under Atlantic Ocean cruises
^xCurrently listed as SR03 at WHP with repeat hydrography
^zSamples collected, status unknown
^aaResults not yet reported to WHP
^abPrimary listing with Indian Ocean cruises. Included with this data set to provide closure at the southeastern basin intersection south of Africa
^acData received from B.Huber and B.Haines, LDEO. Now available at WHPO
^adSee Warner et al. 1996
^aeData from JGOFS Web site
^afData received from L.Talley
^agSee Ostlund et al. 1987
^ahSee Ostlund and Stuiver, 1980
^aiWest Pacific with an average station latitude of 13.8°S
^ajMeasurements made, but not in database, see Wisegarver et al. 1993, and footnote ^ad. The nutrient and oxygen data from this cruise are far below WOCE standards
^akSee Lamb and Feely 1995
^alThis was a JGOFS cruise and should have been listed accordingly
^amPrimary listing with Atlantic Ocean cruises. Included with this data set to provide closure at the southwestern basin intersection at Drake Passage
^anWest Pacific with an average station latitude of 13.8°S
^aoSee Key et al. 1996
^apNot the official WOCE occupation of this line
^aqListed at WHPO as one-time occupation of S03/S04I

References

• Chipman, D.W., T. Takahashi, S. Rubin, S.C. Sutherland, and M. H. Koshlyakov. 1997. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Akademik Ioffe Cruise in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section S4P, February - April, 1992). ORNL/CDIAC-100, NDP-063, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 95pp.
• Dickson, A. G., C. D. Keeling P. Guenther and J. L. Bullister. 2000. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Vickers Cruise in the Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P13, NOAA CGC92 Cruise, August 4 - October 21, 1992). ORNL/CDIAC-128, NDP-075, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 119pp.
• Goyet, C., P. R. Guenther, C.D. Keeling, and L.D. Talley. 1996. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and ChemicalData Obtained During the R/V Thomas Washington Cruise TUNES-3 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P16C). ORNL/CDIAC-96, NDP-060, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 32pp.
• Goyet, C., R.. Key, K. F. Sullivan, M. Tsuchiya, and J. Bullister. 1997. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Thomas Washington Cruise TUNES-1 in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P17C). ORNL/CDIAC-99, NDP-062, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 50pp.
• Johnson, K. M. M. Haines, R. M. Key, C. Neill, B. Tilbrook, R. Wilke, and D. W. R. Wallace. 2001a. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic and Chemical Data Obtained During the R/V Knorr Cruises 138-3,-4, and -5 in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE sections P6E, P6C, and P6W, May 2 - July 30, 1992). ORNL/ CDIAC-132, NDP-077, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 65pp.
• Jones, G. A. 1994. Radiocarbon results: WOCE Report 1, National Ocean Sciences AMS Facility, Woods Hole, MA, Data Report # 94-091.
• Key, R. M. 1996. WOCE Pacific Ocean radiocarbon program. Radiocarbon 38(3):415-23.
• Key, R. M. 1997. Changes in the Pacific Ocean distribution of radiocarbon since GEOSECS, 1997, U.S. WOCE Implement. Rep. 9, U.S. World Ocean Circ. Exp. Off., College Station, Texas.
• Key, R. M., P. D. Quay, G. A. Jones, A. P. McNichol, K. F. von Reden, and R. J. Schneider. 1996. WOCE AMS Radiocarbon I: Pacific Ocean results; P6, P16 & P17. Radiocarbon 38(3):425-518.
• Lamb, M. F., and R. A. Feely. 1995. Total Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic and Nitrate Measurements in the Southwest Pacific During Austral Autumn, 1990: Results from NOAA/PMEL, CGC-90 Cruise, ORNL/CDIAC-84, NDP-052. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 57pp.
• Östlund, H. G., and M. Stuiver. 1980. GEOSECS Pacific radiocarbon. Radiocarbon 22(1):25-53.
• Östlund, H. G., H. Craig, W. S. Broecker, and D. Spencer. 1987. GEOSECS Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Ocean Expeditions. Vol. 7: Shorebased Data and Graphics, IDOE/NSF, 200pp.
• Rubin, S., J. G. Goddard, D.W. Chipman, T. Takahashi, S.C. Sutherland, J. L. Reid, J. H. Swift, and L. D. Talley. 1998. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained in the South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Sections P16A/P17A, P17E/P19S, and P19C, R/V Knorr, October 1992 - April, 1993). ORNL/CDIAC-109, NDP-065, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 124pp.
• Sabine, C. L., R. A. Feely, R. M. Key, J. L. Bullister, F. J. Millero, K. Lee, T.-H. Peng, B. Tilbrook, T. Ono, and C. S. Wong. 2002a. Distribution of anthropogenic CO₂ in the Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(4):1083
• Sabine, C. L., R. M. Key, R. A. Feely, and D. Greely. 2002b. Inorganic carbon in the Indian Ocean: Distribution and dissolution processes. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 16(4):10.1029/2002GB001869.
• Takahashi, T., J. G. Goddard, S. Rubin, D. W. Chipman, S. C. Sutherland, and C. Goyet. 1996. Carbon Dioxide, Hydrographic, and Chemical Data Obtained in the Central South Pacific Ocean (WOCE Section P17S and P16S) During the TUNES-2 Expedition of the R/V Thomas Washington, July- August, 1991. ORNL/CDIAC-86, NDP-054, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 163pp.
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• Wisegarver, D. P., J. L. Bullister, R. H. Gammon, F. A. Menzia, and K. C. Kelly. 1993. NOAA chlorofluorocarbon tracer program air and seawater measurements: 1986-1989. NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-43.