Format of Ocean Data Buoy Observation Data

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Information on Stations:

Observation data from the buoys are stored on this CD-ROM in the files named "Bnnnnn._yy.txt", where nnnnn shows station number, yy shows year.

Explanation of File Format
Element Name Start Pos. Field Type Description of Field
Buoy number1 I5WMO station index number
Year7 I4 
Month12 I2 
Day15 I2 
Hour18 I2Universal Time
Wind direction21 I2Wind direction in 36 directions.
Wind speed24 I4Wind speed in knots to tenths.
Air temperature29 I3Temperature in degrees centigrade to tenths
Wetbulb temp.33 I3 
Air pressure37 I5Air pressure in hPa to tenths
Water temp. 143 I3Water temperature at 1 meter depth.
Wave height47 I3Wave height in meter to tenths.
The wave height presented the mean wave height until July 31st, 1990 and presented the significant wave height from Aug. 1st, 1990.
Wave period51 I2Wave period in seconds.
Water temp. 254 I3Water Temperature (WT2) *
Water temp. 358 I3 Water Temperature (WT3) *
Solar radiation61I3 Solar radiation data have two types as follows: instantaneous value (0.1kW/square meter) and accumulated value (0.1MJ/square meter). *
*: see "Information on Stations"