ORV Sagar Kanya Cruise No.115
(2nd - 22nd August, 1996)

CRUISE SUMMARY
This cruise was a part of the JGOFS - INDIA programme. The objective of this cruise was to study the physical and bio-geochemical processes in the Arabian Sea along 64oE between 13 and 21oN during southwest monsoon. The ship sailed from Mormugao harbour on 2nd August 1996 on a trial for testing the CTD cable and returned on the 3 August. The main cruise started on 3rd August and at the end of the cruise returned to the same harbour on 22nd August.

During the cruise, 9 CTD stations including the 5 JGOFS stations were occupied along 64oE. Five CTD profiles at each JGOFS station and 19 XBT profiles were taken all along the cruise track. Surface meteorological parameters were measured at all the stations. Drifting METOCEAN data buoy was deployed on 14th August at 18o55 and 64oE.

The underway measurement of carbon dioxide confirm the findings that this gas is ejected into the atmosphere from the Arabian Sea. Chlorophyll distribution showed an increasing trend from 13 to 17oN and further, the values decreased. Mesozooplankton biomass was high in the thermocline layer. The axis of the Findlater Jet was observed around 17oN along 64oE. The thermohaline structure on either side of the jet was characterised by signatures of upwelling to the north and sinking to the south. The oxygen and nutrient levels were relatively lower in the north.

PARTICIPANTS

Scientific Component

M. Dileep Kumar           Chief Scientist    NIO, Goa
M. Madhupratap             NIO, Goa
S.N. de Souza              NIO, Goa
S. Prasanna Kumar          NIO, Goa
V. Ramaswamy               NIO, Goa
N. Ramaiah                 NIO, Goa
A.S. Muralinath            NIO, Goa
A. Almeida                 NIO, Goa
V.V.S.S. Sarma             NIO, Goa
Surekha Sawant             NIO, Goa
Manguesh Gauns             NIO, Goa
Balakrishna Nair           NIO, Goa
Ganesh Chandavale          NIO, Goa

P.N. Aravindakshan         NIO, Regional Center Cochin
T.C. Gopalkrishnan         NIO, Regional Center Cochin

R. Regarajan               PRL, Ahmedabad
T.K. Sunil Kumar           PRL, Ahmedabad
S. Venkataramani           PRL, Ahmedabad
Iqbal Ahmed                PRL, Ahmedabad

Mohan Das                  NORINCO, Goa
J.P. Joseph                NORINCO, Goa
Brian Telles               NORINCO, Goa