INDIAN INSTITUTE
OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (IICT)
Taken over by CSIR in 1956
MANDATE
- To carry research
and development work in the field of chemical technology; to develop processes/products/designs
and engineering knowhow based on utilization of indegenous raw materials/resources/skills.
- To provide S&T
inputs to the industrial and economic developments of the country by (i)
improving the efficiency of existing plants; (ii) providing technical consultancy
and services; and (iii) providing analysis and testing services.
- TO advice the
government, as and when required, in areas where the institute has developed
technical capability / expertise.
- To carry out
basic research in areas of chemistry and chemical technology.
MAIN FACILITIES
- General purpose
pilot plant equipment and dedicated pilot plants for scale up studies.
- Strong chemical
and mechanical engineering groups for technology development and transfer.
- Design and engineering
expertise including CAD station.
- Analysis and
testing facilities.
- Modern equipments
for characterization and structural determination of chemicals and analysis.
- A well stacked
library in the areas of chemical and biological sciences.
SIGNIFICANT
ACHIEVEMENTS
- IICT has developed
technologies for several pesticidies widely used in the country like Monocrotophos,
Chlorpyriphos, Butachlor, DDVP, MBC, Diazinon and Quinalphos. Technologies
for all these pesticides are in commercial production by several parties,
and about 60% of the technical pesticides produced in the country are estimated
to be based on IICT technologies.
- Innovative and
cost-effective technologies have been developed by IICT for the production
of life-saving drugs like Etoposide ( anti-cancer0, ATZ ( anti-AIDS), Metoprolol
and Nadolol ( cardiovascular), Timolol maleate ( anti-galucoma), Norfloxacin,
Ciprofloxacin (antibacterials), Gemfibrozil and many others. In many cases
technologies have been developed for the first time in the country.
- IICT has developed
a catalyst for hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexane.The catalyst is
being commercially produced and is in use.
- Extensive studies
carried out at IICT on pilot plant scale for low temperature carbonization
(LTC) of low grade coals to produce smokeless fuel have lead to the establishment
of a 900 tonnes per day LTC plant for the first time in the country.
- Glyoxal, an
intermidiate for drugs and resin manufacture, was produced for the first
time in the country based on a technology developed by IICT.Three plants
are in operation meeting the total requirement of the country.
- IICT has developed
a technology for the production of sodium azide, a mild detonator increasingly
used in the safety bags in automobiles. The product meets stringent international
specifications. A 100% export oriented unit based on IICT technology is
in operation.
- IICT has developed
technology for cyanuric chloride for the first time in the country. Technology
for the production of cyanuric chloride was earlier a closely guarded secret
held by only a couple of multinational companies in the world.
- Extensive R
& D work has been carried out by IICT to obtain value added products
from castor oil. Recently, technology for 10- undecenoic acid from castor
oil was wxported to an agency in China.
- Process has
been developed on bench scale for HEC 134a, a substitute for CFC-12.A pilot
plant is being set up.
- Pilot plant
for carbon monoxide has been set up and operated.Work is in progress on
various CO-based chemicals.
DIRECTOR
Dr. K. V. Raghavan
CONTACT ADDRESS
Uppal Road, Hyderabad.
500 007.
Telephone: (091)40-673874
Telegram : RESEARCH,
HYDERABAD.
Telex
: 0425-7061 IICT IN.
Fax
: (091)40-673757, 67338.
Copyright(c) Indian Institute
of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 1997.
Created and Hosted by
NIO, Goa.