NOAA JPSS Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Annual Surface Type (AST) Environmental Data Record (EDR) from STAR
VIIRS_AST_NDE
This map was produced using VIIRS observations acquired from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. It has a 1 km spatial resolution in the Sinusoidal Projection with each pixel being labeled with one of the 17 IGBP surface classes.
This Level-3 (L3) Global Environmental Data Record (EDR) provides annual surface type maps and climatology surface type maps generated from observations detected with the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20 satellites. The AST product is produced using a 17-Type surface classification scheme developed by the International Geosphere Biosphere Program (IGBP) from VIIRS Level-2 (L2) M-bands EDRs. This product is updated annually and is provided in both geographic and sinusoidal projections. Beginning in 2018, an additional 20-Type AST map was created in a geographic projection, which includes the 17 IGBP surface types, plus 3 additional surface types for classifying Tundra. The climatology product provides a yearly aggregated surface type map extending from 2012 to the present. This map is updated annually, uses a 20-Type classification scheme, and is provided in a geographic projection. The data are produced by the Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) and are distributed by the National Center for Environmental Information (NCEI) as global 1 km grids in the NetCDF-4 file format with metadata attributes included.
- Cite as: Zhan, Xiwu; Huang, Chengquan; Csiszar, Ivan; and NOAA JPSS Program Office (2021): NOAA JPSS Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Annual Surface Type (AST) Environmental Data Record (EDR) from STAR. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date].
- NCEI DSI 2055_01
- gov.noaa.ncdc:C01472
- JPSS Product ID:VIIRS-AST-IGBP17-GEO
- JPSS Product ID:VIIRS-AST-IGBP17-SIN
- JPSS Product ID:VIIRS-AST-EMC20-GEO
- JPSS Product ID:VIIRS-ASTCLIM-EMC20-GEO
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| Distribution Formats |
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| Distributor | Customer Engagement Branch
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
1-828-271-4800
ncei.orders@noaa.gov |
| Dataset Point of Contact | Customer Engagement Branch
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
1-828-271-4800
ncei.sat.info@noaa.gov
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| Time Period | 2014-05-12 to Present (time interval: 7-day) |
| Spatial Reference System | urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::4326 |
| Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
N: 90.0
S: -90.0
E: 180.0
W: -180.0
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| Spatial Coverage Map |
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| Dataset Information |
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| General Documentation |
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| Processing Documents |
- JPSS STAR Science Documents
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| Publication Dates |
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| Edition | Version 1.0 |
| Data Presentation Form | Digital image
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| Dataset Progress Status | Ongoing - data is continually being updated |
| Data Update Frequency | Annually |
| Purpose | An accurate representation of the Earth’s surface is crucial for land surface models, numerical weather models, hydrological and ecological predictions, land and water resources management, climate change studies, and implementation of national and international policies related to biodiversity and climate change. |
| Use Limitations |
- For a complete description of use limitations for this dataset, refer to the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD).
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| Dataset Citation |
- Cite as: Zhan, Xiwu; Huang, Chengquan; Csiszar, Ivan; and NOAA JPSS Program Office (2021): NOAA JPSS Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Annual Surface Type (AST) Environmental Data Record (EDR) from STAR. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date].
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| Cited Authors |
- Zhan, Xiwu
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/SMCD/EMB > Environmental Monitoring Branch, Center for Satellite Applications and Research , NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
- Huang, Chengquan
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/SMCD/EMB > Environmental Monitoring Branch, Center for Satellite Applications and Research , NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
- Csiszar, Ivan
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/SMCD/EMB > Environmental Monitoring Branch, Center for Satellite Applications and Research , NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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NOAA JPSS Program Office
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| Originators |
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| Principal Investigators |
- Zhan, Xiwu
DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR/SMCD/EMB > Environmental Monitoring Branch, Center for Satellite Applications and Research , NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| Publishers |
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NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
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| Theme keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
- Earth Science > Land Surface > Land Use/Land Cover > Land Use/Land Cover Classification > Vegetation Index
- Earth Science > Land Surface > Land Use/Land Cover > Land Use Classes
Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Essential Climate Variables (ECVs)
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| Data Center keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCDC > National Climatic Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/OSPO > Office of Satellite and Products Operations, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| Platform keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
- SUOMI-NPP > Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership
- NOAA-20 > Joint Polar Satellite System - 1
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| Instrument keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
- VIIRS > Visible-Infrared Imager-Radiometer Suite
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| Place keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
- Geographic Region > Global Land
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| Project keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
- JPSS > Joint Polar Satellite System
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| Data Resolution keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Horizontal Data Resolution Keywords
- 1 km - < 10 km or approximately .01 degree - < .09 degree
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| Use Constraints |
- Cite as: Zhan, Xiwu; Huang, Chengquan; Csiszar, Ivan; and NOAA JPSS Program Office (2021): NOAA JPSS Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Annual Surface Type (AST) Environmental Data Record (EDR) from STAR. [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. [access date].
- Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.
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| Access Constraints |
- Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.
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| Fees |
- In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free, however fees may apply for data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.
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Lineage information for: dataset
| Lineage Statement | The data were produced by the NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research (STAR) and are archived at the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). |
| Processor |
- DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/STAR > Center for Satellite Applications and Research, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
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| Processing Steps |
- For a complete description of the processing steps, see the Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document and Data Flow Diagram.
- 2019-09-19T00:00:00 - The VIIRS AST algorithm reached beta status.
- 2020-09-20T00:00:00 - The VIIRS AST algorithm reached provisional status.
- 2020-09-17T00:00:00 - The VIIRS AST algorithm reached validated status.
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| Processing Documents |
- JPSS STAR Science Documents
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| Source Datasets |
- NOAA JPSS Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Moderate Bands Environmental Data Record (EDR)
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VIIRS Imagery Products
CLASS data family page for VIIRS imagery band products.
- Description of Source: Environmental Data Record (EDR)
- Temporal extent used:
2018-08-22 to Present
- Spatial extent used: N:90 S:-90 E:180 W:-180
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Lineage information for: repository
| Processing Steps |
- 2015-04-22T00:00:00 - NOAA created the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) by merging NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC), and National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), including the National Coastal Data Development Center (NCDDC), per the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015, Public Law 113-235. NCEI launched publicly on April 22, 2015.
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Last Modified: 2021-09-17
For questions about the information on this page, please email:
ncei.orders@noaa.gov