<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.8.4.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>noaa-fire-44988</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Stephens fire data from Illilouette Creek basin - IMPD USILL001</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Stephens, S.L.</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Stephens fire data from Illilouette Creek basin - IMPD USILL001</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2026-07-09</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NCEI-Paleoclimatology</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Data_Presentation_Form>ONLINE Files</Data_Presentation_Form>
    <Other_Citation_Details>00acea4c-965d-4eef-9eca-0845e05e6712</Other_Citation_Details>
    <Dataset_DOI>10.25921/8vxn-9c28</Dataset_DOI>
    <Online_Resource>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/44988</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>S.L.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Stephens</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>age,null,null,year Common Era,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>sample identification,null,null,dimensionless,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,N,null</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history|tree ring</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>tree demographic and injury and fire event code,wood,null,dimensionless,null,fire history|tree ring,null,null,C,text description of fire event; refer to IMPD documentation for description of codes</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>earth science</Category>
    <Topic>paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>fire history</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>fire scar dates</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>geoscientificInformation</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1623 CE</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2005 CE</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>327 cal yr BP</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>-55 cal yr BP</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>Complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>37.675156</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>37.675156</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-119.485662</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-119.485662</Easternmost_Longitude>
    <Minimum_Altitude>2239</Minimum_Altitude>
    <Maximum_Altitude>2239</Maximum_Altitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>Continent</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>North America</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>United States Of America</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>California</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>Illilouette Creek basin - IMPD USILL001&gt;LATITUDE 37.675156&gt;LONGITUDE -119.485662</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Access_Constraints>None</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <Last_Name>NOAA World Data Service for Paleoclimatology</Last_Name>
      <Email>paleo@noaa.gov</Email>
      <Phone>828-271-4800</Phone>
      <Fax>303-497-6513</Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>325 Broadway, E/NE31</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80305-3328</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>online</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>
    <Author>Collins, B.M. and Stephens, S.L.</Author>
    <Publication_Date>2007</Publication_Date>
    <Title>Managing natural wildfires in Sierra Nevada wilderness areas</Title>
    <Series>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</Series>
    <Volume>5</Volume>
    <Issue>10</Issue>
    <Pages>523-527</Pages>
    <DOI>10.1890/070007</DOI>
  </Reference>
  <Summary>
    <Abstract>Past policies of excluding all wildfires from forests throughout the US are giving way to new strategies that incorporate naturally ignited fires into forest and fire management. In this paper, we evaluate the effects of long-standing natural fire programs (now referred to as wildland fire use or WFU) in two Sierra Nevada wilderness areas. We present reconstructions of historical fire occurrence using tree ring proxies, along with chronologies of tree recruitment, to infer the effects of WFU programs on forest structure. Historically, fires burned every 6 to 9 years, which moderated tree recruitment. Fire suppression policies established in the early 1900s successfully excluded fire and allowed for unprecedented tree recruitment. Despite the substantial changes in forest structure and composition, the frequency and extent of fires during the current WFU period (1972–present) approach historical levels. This information can provide some necessary insight in implementing WFU policy and developing management plans for similar forest types throughout the western US. 
          STUDY NOTES: This dataset was contributed as part of the North American Tree-ring Fire Scar Synthesis (NAFSS) project (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/34853). Data were contributed to the project from the original data generators.

Sample Storage Location: 
Dating Method: Dated
Related ITRDB_Chronology: Not Applicable

Fire scar data from this site are available in FHX2 format at:
  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usill001.fhx
along with associated metadata at:
  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usill001-fhx-noaa.txt</Abstract>
  </Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usill001.fhx</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>GET DATA</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usill001-fhx-noaa.txt</URL>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>Version 9.8.4</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2026-08-05</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2026-08-05</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
</DIF>
