{"xmlId":"81764","NOAAStudyId":"40687","studyName":"Grotta di Carburangeli Geochemical Data from 8400 to 950 Cal Yr BP","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25921/3vxa-tv06","uuid":"fc2cb66c-a1e1-4cda-9285-95f7bacecbd7","dataPublisher":"NOAA","contactInfo":{"type":"CONTACT INFORMATION","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","state":"CO","postalCode":"80305-3328","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","phone":"828-271-4800","fax":null,"constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site."},"dataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","investigators":"Frisia, S.; Borsato, A.; Mangini, A.; Spötl, C.; Madonia, G.; Sauro, U.","investigatorDetails":[{"firstName":"Silvia","lastName":"Frisia","initials":"S.","orcId":"0000-0001-6568-2696"},{"firstName":"Andrea","lastName":"Borsato","initials":"A.","orcId":"0000-0003-3858-4462"},{"firstName":"Augusto","lastName":"Mangini","initials":"A.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Christoph","lastName":"Spötl","initials":"C.","orcId":"0000-0001-7167-4940"},{"firstName":"Giuliana","lastName":"Madonia","initials":"G.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Ugo","lastName":"Sauro","initials":"U.","orcId":null}],"version":"1.0","funding":[],"studyNotes":"Data contributed as part of SISAL v3 Global Speleothem Isotope and Trace Element Database (https://doi.org/10.25921/jajq-qg60).","onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/40687","difMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-cave-40687.xml","isoMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/iso/xml/noaa-cave-40687.xml","originalSource":null,"dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/speleothem","studyCode":null,"scienceKeywords":null,"reconstruction":"N","contributionDate":"2025-01-28","entryId":"noaa-cave-40687","earliestYearBP":8373,"mostRecentYearBP":947,"earliestYearCE":-6423,"mostRecentYearCE":1003,"publication":[{"author":{"name":"Madonia, G., Frisia, S., Borsato, A., Macaluso, T., Mangini, A., Paladini, M., Piccini, L., Miorandi, R., Spötl, C., Sauro, U., Agnesi, V., Di Pietro, R., Palmeri, A. and Vattano, M."},"pubYear":2003,"title":"La Grotta di Carburangeli--ricostruzione climatica dellOlocene per la piana costiera della Sicilia nord-occidentale","journal":null,"volume":"66","edition":null,"issue":"3","pages":"153-167","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Madonia, G., Frisia, S., Borsato, A., Macaluso, T., Mangini, A., Paladini, M., Piccini, L., Miorandi, R., Spötl, C., Sauro, U., Agnesi, V., Di Pietro, R., Palmeri, A. and Vattano, M. 2003. La Grotta di Carburangeli--ricostruzione climatica dellOlocene per la piana costiera della Sicilia nord-occidentale, Stud. Trent Sci Nat Acta Geol, 80, 153167, 2005.","type":"publication","identifier":null,"abstract":null,"pubRank":"2"},{"author":{"name":"Frisia, Silvia; Andrea Borsato; Augusto Mangini; Christoph Spötl; Giuliana Madonia; Ugo Sauro"},"pubYear":2006,"title":"Holocene Climate Variability in Sicily from a Discontinuous Stalagmite Record and the Mesolithic to Neolithic Transition","journal":"Quaternary Research","volume":"66","edition":null,"issue":"3","pages":"388-400","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Frisia, Silvia; Andrea Borsato; Augusto Mangini; Christoph Spötl; Giuliana Madonia; Ugo Sauro. 2006. Holocene Climate Variability in Sicily from a Discontinuous Stalagmite Record and the Mesolithic to Neolithic Transition. Quaternary Research, 66(3), 388-400. doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2006.05.003","type":"publication","identifier":{"type":"doi","id":"10.1016/j.yqres.2006.05.003","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2006.05.003"},"abstract":"Fabric and stable isotopic composition of a Holocene stalagmite (CR1) from a cave in northern Sicily record changes in paleorainfall in the early Holocene. High ´13C stable isotope values in the calcite deposited from ca. 8500 to ca. 7500 yr ago are interpreted as reflecting periods of high rainfall. The wet phase was interrupted by two periods of multi-century duration characterized by relatively cool and dry winters centered at ca. 8200 and ca. 7500 yr ago, highlighted by low ´13C and ´18O values. A high variability of ´13C values is recorded from ca. 7500 to ca. 6500 yr ago and indicates that the transition from a pluvial early Holocene to the present-day climate conditions was punctuated by decadal-scale periods of relatively dry winters. In northern Sicily, the traditional elements of the Neolithic appear at ca. 7700 yr ago. It is possible that changes in rainfall influenced the passage from hunter-gathering to farming and sheep-herding economies.","pubRank":"1"},{"author":{"name":"Kaushal, Nikita, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Micah Wilhelm, Khalil Azennoud, Janica C. Bühler, Kerstin Braun, Yassine Ait Brahim, Andy Baker, Yuval Burstyn, Laia Comas-Bru, Jens Fohlmeister, Yonaton Goldsmith, Sandy P. Harrison, István G. Hatvani, Kira Rehfeld, Magdalena Ritzau, Vanessa Skiba, Heather M. Stoll, József G. Szucs, Péter Tanos, Pauline C. Treble, Vitor Azevedo, Jonathan L. Baker, Andrea Borsato, Sakonvan Chawchai, Andrea Columbu, Laura Endres, Jun Hu, Zoltán Kern, Alena Kimbrough, Koray Koç, Monika Markowska, Belen Martrat, Syed Masood Ahmad, Carole Nehme, Valdir Felipe Novello, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Jiaoyang Ruan, Natasha Sekhon, Nitesh Sinha, Carol V. Tadros, Benjamin H. Tiger, Sophie Warken, Annabel Wolf, Haiwei Zhang, and SISAL Working Group members"},"pubYear":2024,"title":"SISALv3: a global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database","journal":"Earth System Science Data","volume":"16","edition":null,"issue":null,"pages":"1933-1963","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Kaushal, Nikita, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Micah Wilhelm, Khalil Azennoud, Janica C. Bühler, Kerstin Braun, Yassine Ait Brahim, Andy Baker, Yuval Burstyn, Laia Comas-Bru, Jens Fohlmeister, Yonaton Goldsmith, Sandy P. Harrison, István G. Hatvani, Kira Rehfeld, Magdalena Ritzau, Vanessa Skiba, Heather M. Stoll, József G. Szucs, Péter Tanos, Pauline C. Treble, Vitor Azevedo, Jonathan L. Baker, Andrea Borsato, Sakonvan Chawchai, Andrea Columbu, Laura Endres, Jun Hu, Zoltán Kern, Alena Kimbrough, Koray Koç, Monika Markowska, Belen Martrat, Syed Masood Ahmad, Carole Nehme, Valdir Felipe Novello, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Jiaoyang Ruan, Natasha Sekhon, Nitesh Sinha, Carol V. Tadros, Benjamin H. Tiger, Sophie Warken, Annabel Wolf, Haiwei Zhang, and SISAL Working Group members. 2024. SISALv3: a global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database. Earth System Science Data, 16, 1933-1963. doi: 10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024","type":"publication","identifier":{"type":"doi","id":"10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024"},"abstract":null,"pubRank":"3"}],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"60617","siteName":"Grotta di Carburangeli","siteCode":null,"mappable":"Y","locationName":"Continent>Europe>Southern Europe>Italy","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"POINT","coordinates":["38.1665","13.1603"]},"properties":{"southernmostLatitude":"38.1665","northernmostLatitude":"38.1665","westernmostLongitude":"13.1603","easternmostLongitude":"13.1603","minElevationMeters":"22","maxElevationMeters":"22"}},"paleoData":[{"dataTableName":"CR1 isotopes Frisia2006 SISAL v3","NOAADataTableId":"54254","earliestYear":8373,"mostRecentYear":947,"timeUnit":"cal yr BP","earliestYearBP":8373,"mostRecentYearBP":947,"earliestYearCE":-6423,"mostRecentYearCE":1003,"coreLengthMeters":null,"dataTableNotes":null,"species":[],"dataFile":[{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/SISAL-v3/noaa_templates/Frisia2006-CR1.txt","urlDescription":"NOAA Template File","linkText":"CR1 Speleothem Geochemical Data","variables":[{"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvWhat":"depth variable>depth","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"length unit>millimeter","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"depth_sample"},{"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvWhat":"age variable>age","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"time unit>age unit>calendar year before present","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"interp_age"},{"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvWhat":"sampling metadata>sample thickness","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"length unit>millimeter","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"sample_thickness"},{"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 18O","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate>calcite","cvError":null,"cvUnit":"concentration unit>parts per notation unit>parts per thousand>per mil>per mil VPDB","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":"measurement precision is 0.1 per mil","cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"d18O_measurement"},{"cvDataType":"SPELEOTHEMS","cvWhat":"chemical composition>isotope>isotope ratio>delta 13C","cvMaterial":"geological material>identified mineral>carbonate>calcium carbonate>calcite","cvError":null,"cvUnit":"concentration unit>parts per notation unit>parts per thousand>per mil>per mil VPDB","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":"measurement precision is 0.1 per mil","cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"d13C_measurement"}],"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>carbon isotopes","earth science>paleoclimate>speleothems>oxygen isotopes"]}]}]}],"reference":{"pastThesaurusSkos":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf","pastThesaurusExplorer":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/cvterms","gcmdKeywordThesaurus":"https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords"},"dataLicenseDescription":null,"dataLicenseUrl":null}