{"xmlId":"78957","NOAAStudyId":"37841","studyName":"Farris fire data from Cow Head - IMPD USCH0001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25921/74zv-r593","uuid":"853ed677-4485-49b2-b731-df0deb03e519","dataPublisher":"NOAA","contactInfo":{"type":"CONTACT INFORMATION","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","state":"CO","postalCode":"80305-3328","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","phone":"828-271-4800","fax":null,"constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site."},"dataType":"FIRE HISTORY","investigators":"Farris, C.A.","investigatorDetails":[{"firstName":"Calvin","lastName":"Farris","initials":"C.A.","orcId":"0000-0001-9748-4432"}],"version":"1.0","funding":[],"studyNotes":"\r\nThis dataset was contributed as part of the North American Tree-ring Fire Scar Synthesis (NAFSS) project (https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/34853). Data were contributed to the project from the original data generators.\r\n\r\nSample Storage Location: Laboratory of Tree-Ring, University of Arizona\r\nDating Method: Dated\r\nRelated ITRDB_Chronology: Not Applicable\r\n\r\nFire scar data from this site are available in FHX2 format at:\r\n  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usch0001.fhx\r\nalong with associated metadata at:\r\n  https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usch0001-noaa.txt","onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/37841","difMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-fire-37841.xml","isoMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/iso/xml/noaa-fire-37841.xml","originalSource":null,"dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/fire-history","studyCode":"USCH0001","scienceKeywords":["PIAZ","Pinus arizonica Engelm.","Arizona pine"],"reconstruction":"N","contributionDate":"2022-04-06","entryId":"noaa-fire-37841","earliestYearBP":255,"mostRecentYearBP":6,"earliestYearCE":1695,"mostRecentYearCE":1944,"publication":[{"author":{"name":"Calvin A. Farris, Christopher H. Baisan, Donald A. Falk,  Stephen R. Yool and Thomas W. Swetnam"},"pubYear":2010,"title":"Spatial and temporal corroboration of a fire-scar-based fire history in a frequently burned ponderosa pine forest","journal":"Ecological Applications","volume":"20","edition":null,"issue":"6","pages":"1598-1614","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Calvin A. Farris, Christopher H. Baisan, Donald A. Falk,  Stephen R. Yool and Thomas W. Swetnam. 2010. Spatial and temporal corroboration of a fire-scar-based fire history in a frequently burned ponderosa pine forest. Ecological Applications, 20(6), 1598-1614. doi: 10.1890/09-1535.1","type":"publication","identifier":{"type":"doi","id":"10.1890/09-1535.1","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/09-1535.1"},"abstract":null,"pubRank":"2"},{"author":{"name":"Christopher H. Baisan and Thomas W. Swetnam"},"pubYear":1990,"title":"Fire history on a desert mountain range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, USA","journal":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","volume":"20","edition":null,"issue":"10","pages":"1559-1569","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Christopher H. Baisan and Thomas W. Swetnam. 1990. Fire history on a desert mountain range: Rincon Mountain Wilderness, Arizona, USA. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 20(10), 1559-1569. doi: 10.1139/x90-208","type":"publication","identifier":{"type":"doi","id":"10.1139/x90-208","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-208"},"abstract":"Modern fire records and fire-scarred remnant material collected from logs, snags, and stumps were used to reconstruct and analyze fire history in the mixed-conifer and pine forest above 2300m within the Rincon Mountain Wilderness of Saguaro National Monument, Arizona, United States. Cross-dating of the remnant material allowed dating of fire events to the calendar year. Estimates of seasonal occurrence were compiled for larger fires. It was determined that the fire regime was dominated by large scale (>200ha), early-season (MayJuly) surface fires. The mean fire interval over the Mica Mountain study area for the period 16571893 was 6.1 years with a range of 113 years for larger fires. The mean fire interval for the mixed-conifer forest type (17481886) was 9.9 years with a range of 319 years. Thirty-five major fire years between 1700 and 1900 were compared with a tree-ring reconstruction of the Palmer drought severity index (PDSI). Mean July PDSI for 2 years prior to fires was higher (wetter) than average, while mean fire year PDSI was near average. This 490-year record of fire occurrence demonstrates the value of high-resolution (annual and seasonal) tree-ring analyses for documenting and interpreting temporal and spatial patterns of past fire regimes.","pubRank":"1"}],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"60847","siteName":"Cow Head - IMPD USCH0001","siteCode":null,"mappable":"Y","locationName":"Continent>North America>United States Of America>Arizona","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"POINT","coordinates":["32.2056","-110.58"]},"properties":{"southernmostLatitude":"32.2056","northernmostLatitude":"32.2056","westernmostLongitude":"-110.58","easternmostLongitude":"-110.58","minElevationMeters":"2141","maxElevationMeters":"2141"}},"paleoData":[{"dataTableName":"USCH0001","NOAADataTableId":"54794","earliestYear":1695,"mostRecentYear":1944,"timeUnit":"CE","earliestYearBP":255,"mostRecentYearBP":6,"earliestYearCE":1695,"mostRecentYearCE":1944,"coreLengthMeters":null,"dataTableNotes":null,"species":[{"speciesCode":"PIAZ","scientificName":"Pinus arizonica Engelm.","resourceId":"http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:196911-2","commonName":["Arizona pine"]}],"dataFile":[{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usch0001.fhx","urlDescription":"Data - Fire History Exchange File (FHX)","linkText":"Cow Head Fire Scar Data","variables":[{"cvDataType":"FIRE HISTORY|TREE RING","cvWhat":"formation property>event layer>tree demographic and injury and fire event code","cvMaterial":"biological material>tissue>wood","cvError":null,"cvUnit":"dimensionless","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":"FHX2 data format; refer to IMPD documentation for description of codes","cvFormat":"Character","cvShortName":"tree_events"},{"cvDataType":"FIRE HISTORY|TREE RING","cvWhat":"age variable>age","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"time unit>age unit>year Common Era","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"age_ce"}],"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>fire history>fire scar dates"]},{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/firescar/northamerica/usch0001-noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Metadata - NOAA Template File","linkText":"Cow Head Fire Scar Metadata","variables":[],"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>fire history>fire scar dates"]}]}]}],"reference":{"pastThesaurusSkos":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf","pastThesaurusExplorer":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/cvterms","gcmdKeywordThesaurus":"https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords"},"dataLicenseDescription":null,"dataLicenseUrl":null}