{"xmlId":"11236","NOAAStudyId":"13194","studyName":"Western Europe 650 Year Grape Harvest Date Database","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25921/2xg2-mt70","uuid":"7d6f9edc-5383-445f-af31-1dab723c079d","dataPublisher":"NOAA","contactInfo":{"type":"CONTACT INFORMATION","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","state":"CO","postalCode":"80305-3328","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","phone":"828-271-4800","fax":null,"constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site."},"dataType":"HISTORICAL","investigators":"Daux, V.; García de Cortázar-Atauri, I.; Yiou, P.; Chuine, I.; Garnier, E.; Le Roy Ladurie, E.; Mestre, O.; Tardaguila, J.","investigatorDetails":[{"firstName":"Valérie","lastName":"Daux","initials":"V.","orcId":"0000-0002-8643-260X"},{"firstName":"Iñaki","lastName":"García de Cortázar-Atauri","initials":"I.","orcId":"0000-0001-6941-9844"},{"firstName":"Pascal","lastName":"Yiou","initials":"P.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Isabelle","lastName":"Chuine","initials":"I.","orcId":"0000-0003-3308-8785"},{"firstName":"Emmanuel","lastName":"Garnier","initials":"E.","orcId":"0000-0002-4501-3847"},{"firstName":"Emmanuel","lastName":"Le Roy Ladurie","initials":"E.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Olivier","lastName":"Mestre","initials":"O.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Javier","lastName":"Tardaguila","initials":"J.","orcId":"0000-0002-6639-8723"}],"version":"1.0","funding":[{"fundingAgency":"France Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)","fundingGrant":null},{"fundingAgency":"French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)","fundingGrant":null}],"studyNotes":"Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) harvest date information \nfor 27 regions in France, Switzerland, Italy, Spain \nand Luxemburg. The 27 regional composite grape harvest \ndate (GHD) series are derived from 380 individual \nvinyard locations. Harvest dates are presented as \nthe number of days after 31 August. \n\nRegional composite grape harvest date (GHD) series locations\n\nLocation                        Latitude   Longitude\nAlsace                            48.17      7.28\nAuvergne                          45.58      3.17\nAuxerre-Avalon                    47.78      3.57\nBeaujolais and Maconnais          46.24      4.58\nBordeaux                          45.18      -0.75\nBurgundy                          47.32      5.04\nChampagne 1                       49.04      3.97\nChampagne 2                       47.98      4.28\nGaillac- South-West               43.9        1.9\nGermany                           48.77      9.17\nHigh Loire Valley                 47.07        2\nIle de France                     48.93      2.23\nJura                              46.93      5.88\nLanguedoc                         43.6       3.87\nLow Loire Valley                  47.15      0.22\nLuxembourg                        49.67      6.13\nMaritime alps                     43.5         6\nNorthern Italy                    46.22      10.17\nNorthern Lorraine                 48.68      5.88\nNorthern Rhône valley             45.48      4.83\nSavoie                            45.6         6\nSpain                             42.34      -3.3\nSouthern Lorraine                 47.98      5.88\nSouthern Rhône valley             43.98      5.05\nSwitzerland (Leman Lake)          46.57      6.52\nVarious South-East                43.74      3.47\nVendée - Poitou Charente          46.45      -1.5","onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13194","difMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-historical-13194.xml","isoMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/iso/xml/noaa-historical-13194.xml","originalSource":null,"dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/historical","studyCode":null,"scienceKeywords":["Little Ice Age (LIA)"],"reconstruction":"N","contributionDate":"2012-08-05","entryId":"noaa-historical-13194","earliestYearBP":596,"mostRecentYearBP":-56,"earliestYearCE":1354,"mostRecentYearCE":2006,"publication":[{"author":{"name":"Daux, V., I. Garcia de Cortazar-Atauri, P. Yiou, I. Chuine, E. Garnier, E. Le Roy Ladurie, O. Mestre, and J. Tardaguila"},"pubYear":2012,"title":"An open-database of Grape Harvest dates for climate research: data description and quality assessment","journal":"Climate of the Past","volume":"8","edition":null,"issue":null,"pages":"1403-1418","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Daux, V., I. Garcia de Cortazar-Atauri, P. Yiou, I. Chuine, E. Garnier, E. Le Roy Ladurie, O. Mestre, and J. Tardaguila. 2012. An open-database of Grape Harvest dates for climate research: data description and quality assessment. Climate of the Past, 8, 1403-1418. doi: 10.5194/cp-8-1403-2012","type":"publication","identifier":{"type":"doi","id":"10.5194/cp-8-1403-2012","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-8-1403-2012"},"abstract":"We present an open-access dataset of grape harvest dates (GHD) series that has been compiled from international, French and Spanish literature and from unpublished documentary sources from public organizations and from wine-growers. As of June 2011, this GHD dataset comprises 380 series mainly from France (93% of the data) as well as series from Switzerland, Italy, Spain and Luxemburg. The series have variable length (from 1 to 479 data, mean length of 45 data) and contain gaps of variable sizes (mean ratio of observations/series length of 0.74). The longest and most complete ones are from Burgundy, Switzerland, Southern Rhône valley, Jura and Ile-de-France. The most ancient harvest date of the dataset is in 1354 in Burgundy. The GHD series were grouped into 27 regions according to their location, to geomorphological and geological criteria, and to past and present grape varieties. The GHD regional composite series (GHD-RCS) were calculated and compared pairwise to assess their reliability assuming that series close to one another are highly correlated. Most of the pairwise correlations are significant (p-value <0.001) and strong (mean pairwise correlation coefficient of 0.58). As expected, the correlations tend to be higher when the vineyards are closer. The highest correlation (R = 0.91) is obtained between the High Loire Valley and the Ile-de-France GHD-RCS. The strong dependence of the vine cycle on temperature and, therefore, the strong link between the harvest dates and the temperature of the growing season was also used to test the quality of the GHD series. The strongest correlations are obtained between the GHD-RCS and the temperature series of the nearest weather stations. Moreover, the GHD-RCS/temperature correlation maps show spatial patterns similar to temperature correlation maps. The stability of the correlations over time is explored. The most striking feature is their generalized deterioration at the late 19th - early 20th turning point. The possible effects on GHD of the phylloxera crisis, which took place at this time, are discussed. The median of all the standardized GHD-RCS was calculated. The distribution of the extreme years of this general series is not homogenous. Extremely late years all occur during a two-century long time window from the early 17th to the early 19th century, while extremely early years are frequent during the 16th and since the mid-19th century. The dataset is made accessible for climate research from (http://www.gdr2968.cnrs.fr/spip.php?rubrique29/) and from the World Data Center for Paleoclimatology (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/paleo.html).","pubRank":"1"}],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"53272","siteName":"Burgundy","siteCode":null,"mappable":"Y","locationName":"Continent>Europe>Western 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