{"xmlId":"11691","NOAAStudyId":"13669","studyName":"Eastern Europe 1000 Year May-June Temperature Reconstruction","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25921/pjv1-3q69","uuid":"d0d8cec6-78d2-49d5-96d6-3ef8ada9430a","dataPublisher":"NOAA","contactInfo":{"type":"CONTACT INFORMATION","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","state":"CO","postalCode":"80305-3328","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","phone":"828-271-4800","fax":null,"constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site."},"dataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS","investigators":"Büntgen, U.; Kyncl, T.; Ginzler, C.; Jacks, D.S.; Esper, J.; Tegel, W.; Heussner, K.-U.; Kyncl, J.","investigatorDetails":[{"firstName":"Ulf","lastName":"Büntgen","initials":"U.","orcId":"0000-0002-3821-0818"},{"firstName":"Tomáa","lastName":"Kyncl","initials":"T.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Christian","lastName":"Ginzler","initials":"C.","orcId":"0000-0001-6365-2151"},{"firstName":"David","lastName":"Jacks","initials":"D.S.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Jan","lastName":"Esper","initials":"J.","orcId":"0000-0003-3919-014X"},{"firstName":"Willy","lastName":"Tegel","initials":"W.","orcId":"0000-0003-4707-2848"},{"firstName":"Karl-Uwe","lastName":"Heussner","initials":"K.-U.","orcId":"0000-0003-0842-9795"},{"firstName":"Josef","lastName":"Kyncl","initials":"J.","orcId":null}],"version":"1.0","funding":[{"fundingAgency":"Swiss National Science Foundation","fundingGrant":"NCCR-Climate"},{"fundingAgency":"Eva Mayr-Stihl Foundation","fundingGrant":null},{"fundingAgency":"Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic","fundingGrant":"Building up a multidisciplinary scientific team focused on drought CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0248"}],"studyNotes":"May-June Eastern European springtime temperature reconstruction over the last millennium based on a collection of Tree Ring Width samples from living trees and historical timbers sampled across the greater Tatra region in northern Slovakia.","onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/13669","difMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-recon-13669.xml","isoMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/iso/xml/noaa-recon-13669.xml","originalSource":null,"dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/climate-reconstruction","studyCode":null,"scienceKeywords":["temperature","Air Temperature Reconstruction"],"reconstruction":"Y","contributionDate":"2012-12-25","entryId":"noaa-recon-13669","earliestYearBP":910,"mostRecentYearBP":-61,"earliestYearCE":1040,"mostRecentYearCE":2011,"publication":[{"author":{"name":"Ulf Büntgen, Tomás Kyncl, Christian Ginzler, David S. Jacks, Jan Esper, Willy Tegel, Karl-Uwe Heussner, and Josef Kyncl"},"pubYear":2013,"title":"Filling the Eastern European gap in millennium-long temperature reconstructions","journal":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","volume":"110","edition":null,"issue":"5","pages":"1773-1778","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Ulf Büntgen, Tomás Kyncl, Christian Ginzler, David S. Jacks, Jan Esper, Willy Tegel, Karl-Uwe Heussner, and Josef Kyncl. 2013. Filling the Eastern European gap in millennium-long temperature reconstructions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(5), 1773-1778. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211485110","type":"publication","identifier":{"type":"doi","id":"10.1073/pnas.1211485110","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211485110"},"abstract":"Tree ring-based temperature reconstructions form the scientific backbone of the current global change debate. Although some European records extend into medieval times, high-resolution, long-term, regional-scale paleoclimatic evidence is missing for the eastern part of the continent. Here we compile 545 samples of living trees and historical timbers from the greater Tatra region to reconstruct interannual to centennial-long variations in Eastern European May-June temperature back to 1040 AD. Recent anthropogenic warming exceeds the range of past natural climate variability. Increased plague outbreaks and political conflicts, as well as decreased settlement activities, coincided with temperature depressions. The Black Death in the mid-14th century, the Thirty Years War in the early 17th century, and the French Invasion of Russia in the early 19th century all occurred during the coldest episodes of the last millennium. A comparison with summer temperature reconstructions from Scandinavia, the Alps, and the Pyrenees emphasizes the seasonal and spatial specificity of our results, questioning those large-scale reconstructions that simply average individual sites.","pubRank":"1"}],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"54317","siteName":"Tatra Region","siteCode":null,"mappable":"N","locationName":"Continent>Europe>Eastern Europe","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"POLYGON","coordinates":["49","50","19","21"]},"properties":{"southernmostLatitude":"49","northernmostLatitude":"50","westernmostLongitude":"19","easternmostLongitude":"21","minElevationMeters":null,"maxElevationMeters":null}},"paleoData":[{"dataTableName":"Tatra2013temp","NOAADataTableId":"23349","earliestYear":1040,"mostRecentYear":2011,"timeUnit":"CE","earliestYearBP":910,"mostRecentYearBP":-61,"earliestYearCE":1040,"mostRecentYearCE":2011,"coreLengthMeters":null,"dataTableNotes":null,"species":[],"dataFile":[{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/tatra2013temp-noaa.txt","urlDescription":"NOAA Template File","linkText":"Temperature Reconstruction","variables":[{"cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|TREE RING","cvWhat":"age variable>age","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"time unit>age unit>year Common Era","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"age_AD"},{"cvDataType":"CLIMATE RECONSTRUCTIONS|TREE RING","cvWhat":"earth system variable>temperature variable>temperature>surface temperature","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"temperature unit>degree Celsius","cvSeasonality":"2-month period>May-Jun","cvDetail":"anomalized","cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"tempanom-MJ"}],"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>reconstructions>air temperature"]}]},{"dataTableName":"Tatra2013temp-rwl","NOAADataTableId":"49720","earliestYear":1040,"mostRecentYear":2011,"timeUnit":"CE","earliestYearBP":910,"mostRecentYearBP":-61,"earliestYearCE":1040,"mostRecentYearCE":2011,"coreLengthMeters":null,"dataTableNotes":null,"species":[],"dataFile":[{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/reconstructions/europe/tatra2013rwl.txt","urlDescription":"Supplemental File","linkText":"Tree Ring Width Data","variables":[{"cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvWhat":"age variable>age","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"time unit>age unit>year Common Era","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"age_AD"},{"cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvWhat":"physical property>width>total ring width","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"length unit>millimeter","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":"0.01 mm","cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"rw"}],"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>reconstructions>air temperature"]}]}]}],"reference":{"pastThesaurusSkos":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf","pastThesaurusExplorer":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/cvterms","gcmdKeywordThesaurus":"https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/find-data/idn/gcmd-keywords"},"dataLicenseDescription":null,"dataLicenseUrl":null}