{"xmlId":"77685","NOAAStudyId":"36430","studyName":"Schneider - Berlin Volkspark Hasenheide Northeast den16 - QURO - ITRDB DEU316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25921/x5sc-1947","uuid":"8e4d3e70-3d4f-4310-ab79-1c37ef20a01f","dataPublisher":"NOAA","contactInfo":{"type":"CONTACT INFORMATION","shortName":"DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI","longName":"National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce ","address":"325 Broadway, E/NE31","city":"Boulder","state":"CO","postalCode":"80305-3328","country":"USA","dataCenterUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology","email":"paleo@noaa.gov","phone":"828-271-4800","fax":null,"constraints":"Please cite original publication, online resource, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, title, online resource, and date accessed. The appearance of external links associated with a dataset does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of external Web sites or the information, products or services contained therein. For other than authorized activities, the Department of Commerce/NOAA does not exercise any editorial control over the information you may find at these locations. These links are provided consistent with the stated purpose of this Department of Commerce/NOAA Web site."},"dataType":"TREE RING","investigators":"Schneider, C.; Neuwirth, B.; Schneider, S.; Balanzategui, D.; Elsholz, S.; Fenner, D.; Meier, F.; Heinrich, I.","investigatorDetails":[{"firstName":"Christoph","lastName":"Schneider","initials":"C.","orcId":"0000-0002-9914-3217"},{"firstName":"Burkhard","lastName":"Neuwirth","initials":"B.","orcId":"0000-0001-7473-462X"},{"firstName":"Simone","lastName":"Schneider","initials":"S.","orcId":"0000-0003-3761-2054"},{"firstName":"Daniel","lastName":"Balanzategui","initials":"D.","orcId":"0000-0002-1153-8637"},{"firstName":"Stefanie","lastName":"Elsholz","initials":"S.","orcId":null},{"firstName":"Daniel","lastName":"Fenner","initials":"D.","orcId":"0000-0003-0967-8697"},{"firstName":"Fred","lastName":"Meier","initials":"F.","orcId":"0000-0003-0399-2757"},{"firstName":"Ingo","lastName":"Heinrich","initials":"I.","orcId":"0000-0001-5800-6999"}],"version":"1.0","funding":[],"studyNotes":"NOAA Template Raw Measurements file added 2022-05-31. July 2024: Elevation added by WDS-Paleo using get_elev_point() from the elevatr R package with the AWS Terrain Tiles (aws) and WGS 84 reference frame.","onlineResourceLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/36430","difMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/dif/xml/noaa-tree-36430.xml","isoMetadataLink":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/iso/xml/noaa-tree-36430.xml","originalSource":null,"dataTypeInformation":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products/paleoclimatology/tree-ring","studyCode":"DEU316","scienceKeywords":["English oak","Quercus robur L. = Quercus pendunculata Ehrl.","QURO"],"reconstruction":"N","contributionDate":"2022-05-11","entryId":"noaa-tree-36430","earliestYearBP":170,"mostRecentYearBP":-68,"earliestYearCE":1780,"mostRecentYearCE":2018,"publication":[{"author":{"name":"Schneider, Christoph, Burkhard Neuwirth, Sebastian Schneider, Daniel Balanzategui, Stefanie Elsholz, Daniel Fenner, Fred Meier, Ingo Heinrich"},"pubYear":2022,"title":"Using the dendroclimatological signal of urban trees as a measure of urbanization and urban heat island","journal":"Urban Ecosystems","volume":"25","edition":null,"issue":null,"pages":"849865","reportNumber":null,"citation":"Schneider, Christoph, Burkhard Neuwirth, Sebastian Schneider, Daniel Balanzategui, Stefanie Elsholz, Daniel Fenner, Fred Meier, Ingo Heinrich. 2022. Using the dendroclimatological signal of urban trees as a measure of urbanization and urban heat island. Urban Ecosystems, 25, 849865. doi: 10.1007/s11252-021-01196-2","type":"publication","identifier":{"type":"doi","id":"10.1007/s11252-021-01196-2","url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-021-01196-2"},"abstract":"Using dendroclimatological techniques this study investigates whether inner city tree-ring width (TRW) chronologies from eight tree species (ash, beech, fir, larch, lime, sessile and pedunculate oak, and pine) are suitable to examine the urban heat island of Berlin, Germany. Climate-growth relationships were analyzed for 18 sites along a gradient of increasing urbanization covering Berlin and surrounding rural areas. As a proxy for defining urban heat island intensities at each site, we applied urbanization parameters such as building fraction, impervious surfaces, and green areas. The response of TRW to monthly and seasonal air temperature, precipitation, aridity, and daily air-temperature ranges were used to identify climate-growth relationships. Trees from urban sites were found to be more sensitive to climate compared to trees in the surrounding hinterland. Ring width of the deciduous species, especially ash, beech, and oak, showed a high sensitivity to summer heat and drought at urban locations (summer signal), whereas conifer species were found suitable for the analysis of the urban heat island in late winter and early spring (winter signal). The summer and winter signals were strongest in tree-ring chronologies when the urban heat island intensities were based on an area of about 200 m to 3000 m centered over the tree locations, and thus reflect the urban climate at the scale of city quarters. For the summer signal, the sensitivity of deciduous tree species to climate increased with urbanity. These results indicate that urban trees can be used for climate response analyses and open new pathways to trace the evolution of urban climate change and more specifically the urban heat island, both in time and space.","pubRank":"1"}],"site":[{"NOAASiteId":"59504","siteName":"Berlin Volkspark Hasenheide Northeast den16","siteCode":null,"mappable":"Y","locationName":"Continent>Europe>Western Europe>Germany","geo":{"geoType":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"POINT","coordinates":["52.485656","13.420556"]},"properties":{"southernmostLatitude":"52.485656","northernmostLatitude":"52.485656","westernmostLongitude":"13.420556","easternmostLongitude":"13.420556","minElevationMeters":"42","maxElevationMeters":"42"}},"paleoData":[{"dataTableName":"DEU316","NOAADataTableId":"49138","earliestYear":1780,"mostRecentYear":2018,"timeUnit":"CE","earliestYearBP":170,"mostRecentYearBP":-68,"earliestYearCE":1780,"mostRecentYearCE":2018,"coreLengthMeters":null,"dataTableNotes":null,"species":[{"speciesCode":"QURO","scientificName":"Quercus robur L. = Quercus pendunculata Ehrl.","resourceId":null,"commonName":["English oak"]}],"dataFile":[{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/correlation-stats/deu316.txt","urlDescription":"Correlation Stats","linkText":"deu316.txt","variables":[],"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width"]},{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/deu316.rwl","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements","linkText":"deu316.rwl","variables":[{"cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvWhat":"age variable>age","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"time unit>age unit>year Common Era","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"age_CE"},{"cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvWhat":"physical property>width>total ring width","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"length unit>millimeter","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":"units are 0.01 mm if end-of-series marker is 999 and 0.001 mm if end-of-series marker is -9999","cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"trw"}],"NOAAKeywords":["earth science>paleoclimate>tree-ring>width"]},{"fileUrl":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/treering/measurements/europe/deu316-rwl-noaa.txt","urlDescription":"Raw Measurements - NOAA Template File","linkText":"deu316-rwl-noaa.txt","variables":[{"cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvWhat":"age variable>age","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"time unit>age unit>year Common Era","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":null,"cvFormat":"Numeric","cvShortName":"age_CE"},{"cvDataType":"TREE RING","cvWhat":"physical property>width>total ring width","cvMaterial":null,"cvError":null,"cvUnit":"length unit>millimeter","cvSeasonality":null,"cvDetail":null,"cvMethod":null,"cvAdditionalInfo":"Tree ID: den1601m; 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