# Paleo-pCO2 Database 324 Million Year Stomata CO2 Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24210 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/climate_forcing/trace_gases/Paleo-pCO2/barclay2010stomata.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Climate Forcing # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: carbon dioxide #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2018-05-25 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2018-05-25 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Paleo-pCO2 Database 324 Million Year Stomata CO2 Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Barclay, R.S.; McElwain, J.C.; Sageman, B.B. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Paleo-CO2 derived from fossil plant stomata, contributed to the Paleo-pCO2 Database. # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Richard S. Barclay, Jennifer C. McElwain, Bradley B. Sageman # Published_Date_or_Year: 2010-02-07 # Published_Title: Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2 # Journal_Name: Nature Geoscience # Volume: 3 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 205-208 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1038/ngeo757 # Online_Resource: https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo757 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The Cretaceous Ocean Anoxic Event 2 (about 94 million years ago) is thought to be linked to extensive volcanism, which triggered a biogeochemical chain of events that eventually led to widespread marine anoxia and a remarkable increase in carbon burial in marine sediments. It has been suggested that the event was accompanied by a substantial decrease in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, but the quantification of the drawdown remains controversial. Here we reconstruct atmospheric CO2 concentrations throughout the ocean anoxic event from counts of the stomata in fossil leaves, and use terrestrial carbon isotopes to link the reconstruction to marine records of the event. We find that before the onset of ocean anoxia, atmospheric CO2 concentrations increased by 20% over background levels of 370 +100/-70 ppm. This was part of a long-term rise in atmospheric CO2 levels, presumably caused by volcanism, which reached a peak of 500 +400/-180 ppm. However, two pulses of extensive carbon burial during the ocean anoxic event, as indicated by positive carbon isotope excursions, are associated with decreased atmospheric CO2 concentrations. We conclude that the sequestration of marine organic carbon led to a decrease in atmospheric CO2 concentration of up to 26% during Ocean Anoxic Event 2. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: David R. Greenwood, Mark J. Scarr, David C. Christophel # Published_Date_or_Year: 2003-08-01 # Published_Title: Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2 # Journal_Name: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology # Volume: 196 # Edition: # Issue: 3-4 # Pages: 375-393 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 # Online_Resource: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018203004656 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: A putative relationship has been demonstrated for European and North American woody dicots and gymnosperms between leaf stomatal frequency and historical levels of atmospheric CO2. However, hitherto no such study has been presented for Australian tropical broadleaved evergreen trees. In this study, variation of stomatal index (SI) along environmental gradients is examined for the broadleaved evergreen tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae). Historical herbarium samples from natural populations in northeastern and southeastern Queensland were analysed. Leaf SI for Neolitsea dealbata is shown to be insensitive to mean annual rainfall or seasonal totals, or to temperature variables, indicating the climatic factors that influence the water budget of the plants were not a factor controlling SI. Contrary to the pattern most commonly observed in temperate areas, SI decreased with elevation for collections within a single year for 3 out of 4 years surveyed, a pattern consistent with environmental factors other than pCO2 acting as the control over SI. However, an overall decrease in SI was recorded for samples collected in Queensland (30-17S) over the period 1899-1988, corresponding to a Southern Hemisphere increase in pCO2 from 295 to 350 ppm. Restricting the analysis to sites within an altitudinal band of 640-1120 m demonstrated a significant relationship between SI and pCO2 (r2=0.8942, F11=84.5, P<0.001). This data set was used to estimate atmospheric pCO2 from fossil leaf cuticle for the closely related genus Litsea, giving pCO2 values comparable to those estimated using Ginkgo from Northern Hemisphere fossil sites. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Wolfram M. Kürschner, Zlatko Kvacek, and David L. Dilcher # Published_Date_or_Year: 2008-01-15 # Published_Title: The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems # Journal_Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences # Volume: 105 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 449-453 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0708588105 # Online_Resource: http://www.pnas.org/content/105/2/449 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The Miocene is characterized by a series of key climatic events that led to the founding of the late Cenozoic icehouse mode and the dawn of modern biota. The processes that caused these developments, and particularly the role of atmospheric CO2 as a forcing factor, are poorly understood. Here we present a CO2 record based on stomatal frequency data from multiple tree species. Our data show striking CO2 fluctuations of ~600-300 parts per million by volume (ppmv). Periods of low CO2 are contemporaneous with major glaciations, whereas elevated CO2 of 500 ppmv coincides with the climatic optimum in the Miocene. Our data point to a long-term coupling between atmospheric CO2 and climate. Major changes in Miocene terrestrial ecosystems, such as the expansion of grasslands and radiations among terrestrial herbivores such as horses, can be linked to these marked fluctuations in CO2. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Robin Y. Smith, David R. Greenwood, James F. Basinger # Published_Date_or_Year: 2010-07-01 # Published_Title: Estimating paleoatmospheric pCO2 during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum from stomatal frequency of Ginkgo, Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada # Journal_Name: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology # Volume: 293 # Edition: # Issue: 1-2 # Pages: 120-131 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.006 # Online_Resource: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003101821000283X # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Estimates of pCO2 for the early Paleogene vary widely, from near modern-day levels to an order of magnitude greater, based on various proxy measures. Resolving the relationship between climate and pCO2 during this globally warm period is a key task in understanding climate dynamics in a warmer world. Here, we use the stomatal frequency of fossil Ginkgo adiantoides from the Okanagan Highlands of British Columbia, Canada to estimate pCO2 during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), the interval of peak warmth in the Cenozoic. We also examine a dataset of modern Ginkgo biloba leaves to critically assess the accuracy and precision of stomatal frequency as a proxy indicator of pCO2. Early Eocene fossil G. adiantoides has significantly lower stomatal frequency than modern G. biloba, suggesting pCO2 levels > 2x modern pre-industrial values. This result is in contrast to earlier studies using stomatal frequency of Ginkgo that indicated near modern-day levels of pCO2 in the early Paleogene, though not including samples from the EECO. We also find that levels of pCO2 as indicated by stomatal frequency are correlated with trends in climate (mean annual temperature) over time at the Falkland fossil locality, suggesting that climate and pCO2 were coupled during the EECO hyperthermal. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Johan Van Der Burgh, Henk Visscher, David L. Dilcher, Wolfram M. Kürschner # Published_Date_or_Year: 1993-06-18 # Published_Title: Paleoatmospheric Signatures in Neogene Fossil Leaves # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 260 # Edition: # Issue: 5115 # Pages: 1788-1790 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1126/science.260.5115.1788 # Online_Resource: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/260/5115/1788 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: An increase in the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration results in a decrease in the number of leaf stomata. This relation is known both from historical observations of vegetation over the past 200 years and from experimental manipulations of microenvironments. Evidence from stomatal frequencies of fossil Quercus petraea leaves indicates that this relation can be applied as a bioindicator for changes in paleoatmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last 10 million years. The data suggest that late Neogene CO2 concentrations fluctuated between about 280 and 370 parts per million by volume. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Yuqing Wang, Arata Momohara, Li Wang, Julie Lebreton-Anberrée, Zhekun Zhou # Published_Date_or_Year: 2015-07-08 # Published_Title: Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles # Journal_Name: PLoS ONE # Volume: 10 # Edition: # Issue: 7 # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 # Online_Resource: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The change in ancient atmospheric CO2 concentrations provides important clues for understanding the relationship between the atmospheric CO2 concentration and global temperature. However, the lack of CO2 evolution curves estimated from a single terrestrial proxy prevents the understanding of climatic and environmental impacts due to variations in data. Thus, based on the stomatal index of fossilized Metasequoia needles, we reconstructed a history of atmospheric CO2 concentrations from middle Miocene to late Early Pleistocene when the climate changed dramatically. According to this research, atmospheric CO2 concentration was stabile around 330-350 ppmv in the middle and late Miocene, then it decreased to 278-284 ppmv during the Late Pliocene and to 277-279 ppmv during the Early Pleistocene, which was almost the same range as in preindustrial time. According to former research, this is a time when global temperature decreased sharply. Our results also indicated that from middle Miocene to Pleistocene, global CO2 level decreased by more than 50 ppmv, which may suggest that CO2 decrease and temperature decrease are coupled. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Beerling, D.J. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2002-10-01 # Published_Title: Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo- Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids # Journal_Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences # Volume: 99 # Edition: # Issue: 20 # Pages: 12567-12571 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1073/pnas.202304999 # Online_Resource: http://www.pnas.org/content/99/20/12567 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Earth history was punctuated during the Permo-Carboniferous [300-250 million years (Myr) ago] by the longest and most severe glaciation of the entire Phanerozoic Eon. But significant uncertainty surrounds the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere through this time interval and therefore its role in the evolution of this major prePleistocene glaciation. Here, I derive 24 Late Paleozoic CO2 estimates from the fossil cuticle record of arborsecent lycopsids of the equatorial Carboniferous and Permian swamp communities. Quantitative calibration of Late Carboniferous (330-300 Myr ago) and Permian (270-260 Myr ago) lycopsid stomatal indices yield average atmospheric CO2 concentrations of 344 ppm and 313 ppm, respectively. The reconstructions show a high degree of self-consistency and a degree of precision an order of magnitude greater than other approaches. Low CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation are in agreement with glaciological evidence for the presence of continental ice and coupled models of climate and ice-sheet growth on Pangea. Moreover, the Permian data indicate atmospheric CO2 levels were low 260 Myr ago, by which time continental deglaciation was already underway. Positive biotic feedbacks on climate, and geotectonic events, therefore are implicated as mechanisms underlying deglaciation. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: EAR0643290 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Marie Curie Excellence Grant # Grant: MEXT-CT-2006-042531 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Global # Location: Global # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 90 # Southernmost_Latitude: -90 # Easternmost_Longitude: 180 # Westernmost_Longitude: -180 # Elevation: #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Barclay2010stomata # Earliest_Year: 324000000 # Most_Recent_Year: 950000 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: one per line, shortname-tab-variable components (what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type,detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, free text) # # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # Paleodata 290.0 Calibration data person who entered data date of data entry general notes Citation doi Sample name Family Genus Species "Sample Repository" "Geologic Formation" Stratigraphic level Age (Ma) Age uncertainty, old (Ma) Age uncertainty, young (Ma) Age scale (GTS20XX) How was age determined? Latitude, present-day (decimal degrees) Longitude, present-day (decimal degrees) Number of stomatal counts per leaf Number of leaves comprising CO2 estimate "Counting Method (Image, microscope)" "Counting box dimensions (µm × µm)" # Stomata # Epidermal Cells "Sample mean stomatal density (SD, mm-2)" "Sample mean stomatal index (SI, %)" SD error (+/- 1 s.e.m.) SI error (+/- 1 s.e.m.) Modern Calibration species "Modern Calibration Regression Equation " "Calibration Error " Reported mean CO2 CO2 type "Reported CO2 Uncertainty (Low)" "Reported CO2 Uncertainty (High)" What is the uncertainty range? What is the distribution of the uncertainties? person who entered data date of data entry Citation doi "Sample Name" Year Specimen Originally Collected Family Genus Species "Sample Repository" "Source Herbarium " Location of collection Herbarium samples Greenhouse experiment Number of Counts per leaf Number of leaves per sample Number of trees per sample # Stomata # Epidermal Cells "Counting Method (Image, microscope)" "Counting box dimensions (um x um)" Mean SI (%) SI error (+/- 1 s.e.m.) (%) SI range CO2 (ppm) CO2 error (ppm) CO2 range Latitude Longitude elevation (meters) Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 RSB0763 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Mancos Shale 74.9 93.4 93.9 92.9 Based upon 93.90 (Ma) for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary (See Meyers et al., 2012 Geology) ammonite biozonation of Cobban 34.614429 -108.786941 6 1 microscope 250x250 72.5 219.7 290.0 8.84 7.7 0.52 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 318 mean 303 330 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 FMNH-762010 1904 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum FMNH yes no 10 1 1 29.00 271.80 microscope 500x500 9.20 0.27 8.93-9.47 296 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 MPC14 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation 29.9 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 37.6573 -112.968808 5 1 microscope 250x250 85.5 327.2 342.0 6.62 18.7 0.70 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 405 mean 362 547 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 FMNH-761994 1910 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum FMNH yes no 8 1 1 22.75 222.63 microscope 500x500 9.29 0.25 9.04-9.54 299 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 MPC32 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation 20.4 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 7 1 microscope 250x250 32.6 111.0 130.3 6.82 8.1 0.86 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 397 mean 361 519 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 FMNH-762039 1911 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum FMNH yes no 10 1 1 29.00 271.80 microscope 500x500 9.64 0.27 9.37-9.91 299.5 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CDR4-17.62A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation 17.62 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 5 1 microscope 250x250 47.2 123.0 188.8 8.76 18.5 1.65 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 318 mean 307 334 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 Kew-9058 Brenan 1948 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum Kew yes no 15 1 1 67.11 173.80 microscope 500x500 8.76 0.25 8.51-9.01 310.5 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CDR4-10.0A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation 10 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 7-11 4 microscope 250x250 66.2 303.7 264.6 5.73 8.3 0.64 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 440 mean 357 688 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 Kew-Latilo 1952 1952 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum Kew yes no 4 1 1 20.25 198.00 microscope 500x500 9.29 0.40 8.89-9.69 312.5 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CDR4-6.8A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation 6.8 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 5-12 9 microscope 250x250 66.3 242.4 265.0 6.97 14.5 0.74 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 389 mean 359 500 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 Kew-K000182056 1956 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum Kew yes no 10 1 1 69.14 190.30 microscope 500x500 8.48 0.26 8.22-8.74 314 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CDR4-5.2A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation 5.2 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 8-10 2 microscope 250x250 52.4 260.2 209.5 5.16 8.0 0.74 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 461 mean 345 795 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 Kew-42416 1959 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum Kew yes no 12 1 1 64.00 183.25 microscope 500x500 8.94 0.41 8.53-9.35 315.83 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CDR4-2.4A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation 2.4 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 7 2 microscope 250x250 43.0 275.6 171.9 4.64 8.0 0.61 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 485 mean 329 903 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 Kew-21a Bililong 1976 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum Kew yes no 11 2 1 69.64 189.18 microscope 500x500 8.66 0.33 8.33-8.99 331.98 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CWC1-m1.2A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -1.2 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 4-6 3 microscope 250x250 22.7 267.4 90.9 6.26 5.7 0.56 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 417 mean 362 601 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 Kew-3341 1985 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum Kew yes no 5 1 1 20.67 254.00 microscope 500x500 7.51 0.20 7.31-7.71 345.73 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 RSB0749-8.43 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -1.4 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 6 1 microscope 250x250 43.4 183.9 173.4 7.91 5.2 0.54 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 354 mean 340 397 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. 10.1038/ngeo757 FMNH-2122336 1993 Lauraceae Hypodaphnis zenkeri Field Museum FMNH yes no 8 1 1 57.33 190.38 microscope 500x500 8.22 0.22 8.00-8.44 356.99 <1 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 RSB0749-7.63 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -2.2 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 6-11 11 microscope 250x250 56.0 217.0 224.1 6.43 5.3 0.67 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 413 mean 362 574 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Unwin 49; Slide107 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 6.7 60 microscope not reported 10 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -16.17 145.05 1020 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CWC1-m2.7A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -2.7 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 4-6 3 microscope 250x250 33.0 236.6 131.8 9.10 7.6 1.14 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 306 mean 290 317 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 8682; Slide74 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13.3 110.3 microscope not reported 10.7 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.07 145.38 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 RSB0749-1.28 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -8.55 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 6-11 4 microscope 250x250 51.5 201.0 206.1 6.04 9.2 0.84 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 429 mean 361 634 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1343; Slide84 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14 81.7 microscope not reported 14.6 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CWC2-m18.5-spec.1 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -18.5 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 5 1 microscope 250x250 60.3 276.0 241.3 6.43 5.8 1.25 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 413 mean 362 574 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1263; Slide85 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 19.3 114.3 microscope not reported 14.4 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 CWC-m27.7A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -27.7 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 4 1 microscope 250x250 27.9 144.4 111.7 7.50 37.4 0.61 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 370 mean 351 438 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1311; Slide86 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13.3 97 microscope not reported 11.7 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 RSB0730 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -31.7 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 5-10 12 microscope 250x250 73.8 222.0 295.1 8.30 11.3 0.83 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 338 mean 327 365 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1231; Slide87 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 92.7 microscope not reported 12 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 RSB0727 Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -39.9 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 5-9 7 microscope 250x250 80.4 240.2 321.6 8.43 13.1 0.70 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 334 mean 321 355 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 973; Slide26 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 79 microscope not reported 11.5 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.17 145.39 740 Richard S. Barclay 5/4/2018 unmodified Barclay, R.S., McElwain, J.C. and Sageman, B.B., 2010. Carbon sequestration activated by a volcanic CO2 pulse during Ocean Anoxic Event 2: Nature Geoscience, v. 3. pp.205-208. doi:10.1038/ngeo757 RSB0534-9.0A Lauraceae incertae sedis incertae sedis The Field Museum Dakota Formation -61 93.90 94.04 93.76 U/Pb Age radiometric constraints (based upon correlation to the Cenomanian-Turonian Bounday; see Stephen R. Meyers, Sarah E. Siewert, Brad S. Singer, Bradley B. Sageman, Daniel J. Condon, John D. Obradovich, Brian R. Jicha, David A. Sawyer; Intercalibration of radioisotopic and astrochronologic time scales for the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Western Interior Basin, USA. Geology ; 40 (1): 7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/G32261.1) 6-7 3 microscope 250x250 85.5 220.6 341.8 8.90 6.1 1.03 Hypodaphnis zenkeri CO2 = (–27.447 × SIfossil) + 559.67 (Barclay et al., 2010) Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 314 mean 300 327 95% confidence intervals Error asymmetrical (see Barclay et al., 2010; Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Hyland 8880; Slide75 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15 100.3 microscope not reported 12.9 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.25 145.45 420 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 unmodified Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 unknown Lauraceae Litsea sp. University of Adelaide - School of Environmental Biology Brandy Creek unknown 51.00 52 50 Hardenbol et al. (1998); Hardenbol, J., Thierry, J., Farley, M.B., Jacquin, T., de Graciansky, P.-C., and Vail, P.R., 1998, Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequence chronostratigraphic framework of European basins, in de Graciansky, P-C., et al., eds., Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy of European basins: SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication 60, p. 3–14. Age determined in another publication: "Here we treat Hotham Heights and Brandy Creek as being no younger than that portion of the P. asperopolus Zone that falls within the early Eocene (Fig. 2), giving greater weight to the early Eocene indicators (i.e. low counts of Nothofagidites; Partridge, 1998b). On available evidence these floras most likely fall within the CGCO (spanning Chrons C23r to C22r)."Greenwood, D.R., Moss, P.T., Rowett, A.I., Vadala, A.J., Keefe, R.L., 2003. Plant communities and climate change in south eastern Australia during the Early Paleogene. In:Wing, S.L., Gingerich, P., Schmitz, B., Thomas, E. (Eds.), Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap. 369. not reported; Australia (eastern Victorian Highland) not reported; Australia (eastern Victorian Highland) 3 1 microscope not reported not reported not reported not determined 9.20 not determined 11.60 Neolitsea dealbata pCO2 = -7.6871(SI) +419.48 349 mean 337 361 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Fitzsimon 160; Slide24 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13 90.3 microscope not reported 12.5 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.26 145.46 400 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 Taken from literatue: Uzunova KG (1995) Phytologia Balcanica 1:13-17. Lauraceae Laurus abchasica Charles University Ruzinci 11.6 11.6 12.2 11.0 Bessarabian (Palamarev E, Ivanov D, Bozukov V (1999) Documenta Naturae 5:1-95. Flora Tertiaria Mediterranea VI.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 15.19 not reported 1.5 Laurus nobilis CO2=(1×10^3.173)-[0.5499 × log(Sifossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 332 species mean 315 349 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Fitzsimon 118; Slide25 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 7.7 43.7 microscope not reported 14.8 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.31 145.5 120 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 GA Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba Charles University Zukunft-W 13.9 13.9 14.3 13.5 L. Badenian (Schaefer A, Utescher T, Moers T (2004) Newslett Stratigr 40:73-110.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 14.64 not reported 1.4 Ginkgo biloba CO2=[1-(0.1564)×SIfossil]/[0.00374-(0.0005485×SIfossil)]; from Royer et al., 2001 Science error fom the calibration species not included 285 species mean 280 290 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1453; Slide82 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.7 93.3 microscope not reported 10.2 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.05 145.35 1120 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 MM2,MM3,MM8 Lauraceae Laurus abchasica Charles University Zukunft-W 13.9 13.9 14.3 13.5 L. Badenian (Schaefer A, Utescher T, Moers T (2004) Newslett Stratigr 40:73-110.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 3 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 19.32 not reported 1.0 Laurus nobilis CO2=(1×10^3.173)-[0.5499 × log(Sifossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 293 species mean 281 305 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1457; Slide6 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 20 138.3 microscope not reported 12.5 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 HB2/1,HB2/2 Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba Charles University Horni Briza 15.7 15.7 16.4 15.0 E. Badenian (Nemejc F, Kvacek Z, Pacltová B, Konzalová M (2003) Acta Univ Carol Geol 46:121-176.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 2 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 7.77 not reported 0.6 Ginkgo biloba CO2=[1-(0.1564)×SIfossil]/[0.00374-(0.0005485×SIfossil)]; from Royer et al., 2001 Science error fom the calibration species not included 424 species mean 412 436 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1458; Slide14 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 87.3 microscope not reported 10.6 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 MY18,Taken from Literature (5) Lauraceae Laurus abchasica Charles University Ledenice, Lusatia 15.7 15.7 16.4 15.0 E. Badenian (Knobloch E, Kvacek Z (1996) Sbor Geol Ved Paleontol 33:39-77.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 9.45 not reported 1.6 Ginkgo biloba, Laurus nobilis, Ocotea foetens """In the absence of a modern equivalent for the extinct species L. pseudoprinceps, the SI response of this species has been cross-calibrated by using Miocene CO2 levels inferred from the three extant species.""" error fom the calibration species not included 429 species mean 408 450 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1460; Slide15 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11 64.3 microscope not reported 14.6 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 Kau.U/Crd Lauraceae Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps Charles University Kamenny Ujezd 15.7 15.7 16.4 15.0 E. Badenian (Knobloch E, Kvacek Z (1996) Sbor Geol Ved Paleontol 33:39-77.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 2 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 11.39 not reported 0.8 Laurus nobilis CO2=(1×10^3.173)-[0.5499×log(Sifossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 469 species mean 457 481 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 no number; Slide16 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 73 microscope not reported 12.4 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 MY26 Lauraceae Ocotea hradekensis Charles University Ledenice 15.7 15.7 16.4 15.0 E. Badenian (Knobloch E, Kvacek Z (1996) Sbor Geol Ved Paleontol 33:39-77.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 6.97 not reported 1.1 Ocotea foetens CO2=(1×10^2.9567)-[(0.4284×log(SIfossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 430 species mean 397 463 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1459; Slide20 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 83.3 microscope not reported 13.1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 Literature Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba Charles University Ledenice 15.8 16 17.0 15.0 E. Badenian (Retallack GJ (2002) Philos Trans R Soc London A 360:959-673.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 7.60 not reported 1.3 Ginkgo biloba CO2=[1-(0.1564)×SIfossil]/[0.00374-(0.0005485×SIfossil)]; from Royer et al., 2001 Science error fom the calibration species not included 415 species mean 381 449 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1456; Slide83 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 93.7 microscope not reported 9.9 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 HV1-25,HV1_28-1,HV11-31 Lauraceae Laurus abchasica Charles University Cheb Eger basin 16.8 16.8 17.2 16.4 Karpartian (Bužek C, Holý F, Kvacek Z (1996) Acta Mus Natl Pragae Ser B Hist Nat 52:1-72.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 10.04 not reported 1.0 Ginkgo biloba, Laurus nobilis, Ocotea foetens """In the absence of a modern equivalent for the extinct species L. pseudoprinceps, the SI response of this species has been cross-calibrated by using Miocene CO2 levels inferred from the three extant species.""" error fom the calibration species not included 425 species mean 397 453 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1520; Slide36 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.7 80.3 microscope not reported 11.5 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.17 145.44 640 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 Sample 4 Lauraceae Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps Charles University Cheb Eger basin 16.8 16.8 17.2 16.4 Karpartian (Bužek C, Holý F, Kvacek Z (1996) Acta Mus Natl Pragae Ser B Hist Nat 52:1-72.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 2 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 11.99 not reported 0.7 Laurus nobilis CO2=(1×10^3.173)-[0.5499 × log(Sifossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 442 species mean 430 454 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1481; Slide19 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12 66.7 microscope not reported 15.3 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.2 145.3 740 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 HV11-31 Lauraceae Ocotea hradekensis Charles University Cheb Eger basin 16.8 16.8 17.2 16.4 Karpartian (Bužek C, Holý F, Kvacek Z (1996) Acta Mus Natl Pragae Ser B Hist Nat 52:1-72.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 8.44 not reported 0.9 Ocotea foetens CO2=(1×10^2.9567)-[(0.4284×log(SIfossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 393 species mean 374 412 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1463; Slide17 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14.7 83.7 microscope not reported 14.9 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.25 145.45 420 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 1993/28/32/2,1993/28/34A/1,1993/29/26B/3,KR76,Pic Lauraceae Laurus abchasica Charles University Oberdorf, Hradek n.N., Wackersdorf 17.6 17.6 18.0 17.2 Ottnangian (Kovar-Eder J, Kvacek Z, Meller B (2001) Rev Palaeobot Palynol 114:83-125.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 4 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 12.17 not reported 1.4 Ginkgo biloba, Laurus nobilis, Ocotea foetens """In the absence of a modern equivalent for the extinct species L. pseudoprinceps, the SI response of this species has been cross-calibrated by using Miocene CO2 levels inferred from the three extant species.""" error fom the calibration species not included 374 species mean 362 386 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 no number; Slide18 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14.7 90.7 microscope not reported 13.9 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -17.25 145.45 420 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 KR508,KR181,Sch469/1,Sch673/1 Lauraceae Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps Charles University Hradek, Wackersdorf 17.6 17.6 18.0 17.2 Ottnangian (Mai DH (1995) Tertiäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas (Fischer Verlag, Jena).) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 5 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 13.14 not reported 1.4 Laurus nobilis CO2=(1×10^3.173)-[0.5499 × log(Sifossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 388 species mean 374 402 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 9654; Slide73 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 16.3 103 microscope not reported 13.7 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -28.06 153.2 100 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 KR300/1 Lauraceae Ocotea hradekensis Charles University Hradek 17.6 17.6 18.0 17.2 Ottnangian (Mai DH (1995) Tertiäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas (Fischer Verlag, Jena).) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 11.49 not reported 1.1 Ocotea foetens CO2=(1×10^2.9567)-[(0.4284×log(SIfossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 341 species mean 325 357 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 10547; Slide72 1980 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 20 155.3 microscope not reported 11.2 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported -15.43 145.15 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 MR59 Lauraceae Laurus abchasica Charles University Most basin core MR59 19 19 19.2 18.8 L. Eggenburgian (Bucha V, Elznic A, Horácek J, Malkovský M, Pazderková A (1987) Vest Ústr Geol 62:83-95.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 3 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 10.90 not reported 0.1 Ginkgo biloba, Laurus nobilis, Ocotea foetens """In the absence of a modern equivalent for the extinct species L. pseudoprinceps, the SI response of this species has been cross-calibrated by using Miocene CO2 levels inferred from the three extant species.""" error fom the calibration species not included 397 species mean 392 402 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1781; Slide56 1980 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 16 108.3 microscope not given 11.9 not given not given not given not given not given -16.12 145.05 920 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 MR59-14,MR59/24,MR59 Lauraceae Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps Charles University Most basin core MR59 19 19 19.5 18.5 Eggenburgian (Bucha V, Elznic A, Horácek J, Malkovský M, Pazderková A (1987) Vest Ústr Geol 62:83-95.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 11.61 not reported 1.0 Laurus nobilis CO2=(1×10^3.173)-[0.5499 × log(Sifossil)] error fom the calibration species not included 459 species mean 447 471 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 1712; Slide91 1980 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14.7 92.7 microscope not given 13.6 not given not given not given not given not given -17.2 145.38 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 MR59-26,MR59/36,MR59-49 Lauraceae Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps Charles University Most basin core MR59,Most basin core JZ44 20 20 20.3 19.7 Eggenburgian (Bucha V, Elznic A, Horácek J, Malkovský M, Pazderková A (1987) Vest Ústr Geol 62:83-95.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 3 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 14.20 not reported 1.8 Ginkgo biloba, Laurus nobilis, Ocotea foetens """In the absence of a modern equivalent for the extinct species L. pseudoprinceps, the SI response of this species has been cross-calibrated by using Miocene CO2 levels inferred from the three extant species.""" error fom the calibration species not included 340 species mean 315 365 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 11284; Slide71 1981 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13 99.3 microscope not given 11.4 not given not given not given not given not given -21.07 148.32 400 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 VJK237-12A Lauraceae Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps Charles University Most basin core JZ44 22.1 22.1 23.6 20.6 Aquitanian (Kvacek Z, Bužek C (1982) Tretihorní spolecenstva severoceské hnedouhelné pánve ve vztahu k litofaciálnímu vývoji (Cs Akad Ved, Prague), Report Úst Geol Geotech.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 1 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 14.36 not reported 1.2 Ginkgo biloba, Laurus nobilis, Ocotea foetens """In the absence of a modern equivalent for the extinct species L. pseudoprinceps, the SI response of this species has been cross-calibrated by using Miocene CO2 levels inferred from the three extant species.""" error fom the calibration species not included 332 species mean 277 387 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 11994; Slide70 1982 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11.3 84.3 microscope not given 11.7 not given not given not given not given not given -15.45 145.13 160 Richard S. Barclay 5/20/2018 Data: species specific mean CO2 estimates from Kurschner et al 2008 as published in Figure 3b Kürschner, W.M., Kvacek, Z., and Dilcher, D.L., 2008, The impact of Miocene atmospheric carbon dioxide fluctuations on climate and the evolution of terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, v. 105, p. 449-453. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0708588105 MR390,MR322 Lauraceae Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps Charles University Markvartice 25 25 26.0 24.0 L. Oligocene (Kvacek Z, Walther H (2003) GeoLines 15:60-64.) Absolute age of the biozone, palaeomagnetic Chron, or geological stage depending upon the age assessment available not reported not reported 5-10 2 not reported not reported not reported not reported not reported 8.81 not reported 1.1 Ginkgo biloba, Laurus nobilis, Ocotea foetens """In the absence of a modern equivalent for the extinct species L. pseudoprinceps, the SI response of this species has been cross-calibrated by using Miocene CO2 levels inferred from the three extant species.""" error fom the calibration species not included 588 species mean 536 640 s.e.m reported distribution is gaussian (Forster et al., 2017 report that it is really right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13099; Slide100 1983 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15 81 microscope not given 15.7 not given not given not given not given not given -12.44 143.15 60 Richard S. Barclay 5/22/2018 Smith, R.Y., Greenwood, D.R., and Basinger, J.F., 2010, Estimating paleoatmospheric pCO2 during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum from stomatal frequency of Ginkgo, Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 293, p. 120-131. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.006 Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo adiantoides Brandon University, Canada Falkland Site Unit 1 50.61 50.77 50.45 U/Pb dates on zircons radiometric dating (Moss et al., 2005) not reported not reported 3 4 microscope not reported not reported not reported 55.0 5.10 4 0.4 Ginkgo biloba CO2 = 2000 × [415×SI – 1961]/[3337×SI – 20000]; Royer 2003, GSA Spec Ppr Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 600 mean 600 only a minimum value is reported; upper bound is unbounded not applicable right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13098; Slide101 1983 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 8.7 67.7 microscope not given 11.2 not given not given not given not given not given -12.44 143.15 60 Richard S. Barclay 5/22/2018 Smith, R.Y., Greenwood, D.R., and Basinger, J.F., 2010, Estimating paleoatmospheric pCO2 during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum from stomatal frequency of Ginkgo, Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 293, p. 120-131. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.006 Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo adiantoides Brandon University, Canada Falkland Site Unit 2 50.60 50.76 50.44 U/Pb dates on zircons radiometric dating (Moss et al., 2005) not reported not reported 3 5 microscope not reported not reported not reported 59.0 5.80 3 0.3 Ginkgo biloba CO2 = 2000 × [415×SI – 1961]/[3337×SI – 20000]; Royer 2003, GSA Spec Ppr Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 600 mean 600 only a minimum value is reported; upper bound is unbounded not applicable right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13095; Slide102 1983 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15.3 89.3 microscope not given 14.3 not given not given not given not given not given -12.44 143.15 60 Richard S. Barclay 5/22/2018 Smith, R.Y., Greenwood, D.R., and Basinger, J.F., 2010, Estimating paleoatmospheric pCO2 during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum from stomatal frequency of Ginkgo, Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 293, p. 120-131. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.006 Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo adiantoides Brandon University, Canada Falkland Site Unit 3 50.60 50.76 50.44 U/Pb dates on zircons radiometric dating (Moss et al., 2005) not reported not reported 3 5 microscope not reported not reported not reported 64.0 6.40 3 0.4 Ginkgo biloba CO2 = 2000 × [415×SI – 1961]/[3337×SI – 20000]; Royer 2003, GSA Spec Ppr Uncertainties in the fossil SI measurement and the calibration function are included 600 mean 600 only a minimum value is reported; upper bound is unbounded not applicable right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 12535; Slide61 1983 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14 72.7 microscope not given 16.1 not given not given not given not given not given -15.47 145.18 340 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Actual CO2 values not reporte in paper; values reported here are from Forster et al., 2017 van der Burgh, J., Visscher, H., Dilcher, D.L., and Kürschner, W.M., 1993, Paleoatmospheric signatures in Neogene fossil leaves: Science, v. 260, p. 1788-1790. 10.1126/science.260.5115.1788 not reported Fagaceae Quercus petraea unknown Lower Rhine Embayment late Reuverian 2.1 2.4 1.8 Tiglian 15-25 3 image not reported Quercus petraea not reported 357.5 mean 340 375 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 12643; Slide62 1983 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13 67.3 microscope not given 16.2 not given not given not given not given not given -22.5 150.45 100 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Actual CO2 values not reporte in paper; values reported here are from Forster et al., 2017 van der Burgh, J., Visscher, H., Dilcher, D.L., and Kürschner, W.M., 1993, Paleoatmospheric signatures in Neogene fossil leaves: Science, v. 260, p. 1788-1790. not reported Fagaceae Quercus petraea unknown Lower Rhine Embayment Brunssumian 5.1 Early Brunssummian 15-25 3 image not reported Quercus petraea not reported 357.5 mean 340 375 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 12648; Slide63 1983 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10 79.7 microscope not given 10 not given not given not given not given not given -24.22 150.59 860 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Actual CO2 values not reporte in paper; values reported here are from Forster et al., 2017 van der Burgh, J., Visscher, H., Dilcher, D.L., and Kürschner, W.M., 1993, Paleoatmospheric signatures in Neogene fossil leaves: Science, v. 260, p. 1788-1790. not reported Fagaceae Quercus petraea unknown Lower Rhine Embayment Susterian 7.2 Susterian 15-25 3 image not reported Quercus petraea not reported 270 mean 255 285 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1875; Slide31 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 17.7 121.7 microscope not given 12.1 not given not given not given not given not given -13.45 143.2 580 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Actual CO2 values not reporte in paper; values reported here are from Forster et al., 2017 van der Burgh, J., Visscher, H., Dilcher, D.L., and Kürschner, W.M., 1993, Paleoatmospheric signatures in Neogene fossil leaves: Science, v. 260, p. 1788-1790. not reported Fagaceae Quercus petraea unknown Lower Rhine Embayment top Linne B&C 8.5 Linne C 15-25 3 image not reported Quercus petraea not reported 350 mean 340 360 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1876; Slide32 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12 90 microscope not given 11.4 not given not given not given not given not given -13.45 143.2 580 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Actual CO2 values not reporte in paper; values reported here are from Forster et al., 2017 van der Burgh, J., Visscher, H., Dilcher, D.L., and Kürschner, W.M., 1993, Paleoatmospheric signatures in Neogene fossil leaves: Science, v. 260, p. 1788-1790. not reported Fagaceae Quercus petraea unknown Lower Rhine Embayment base Linne B&C 10.5 Linne B 15-25 3 image not reported Quercus petraea not reported 370 mean 350 390 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 sanderson 1878; Slide44 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.7 72 microscope not given 12.8 not given not given not given not given not given -13.45 143.2 580 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Wang Y, Momohara A, Wang L, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Zhou Z (2015) Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles. PLoS ONE 10(7) doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 "SZT077, SZT156, SZT115, SZT127, SZT123, SZT126" Taxodiaceae Metasequoia sp. "Voucher specimens from the Sanzhangtian, Kumagaya, Hachioji, Konan, and Tokamachi sites are housed in the Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany (KUN), Chinese Academy of Science." Dajie Formation "Sanzhangtian; Yunnan, China" 10–16 16 10 Stratigraphic study 24-06 N " 101-13 E" 4-5 6 image 175x175 not reported not reported not reported 10.4 not reported 0.99sd Metasequoia glyptostroboides CO2=(SI-6.672)/[(0.003883 × SI) - 0.02897]; Royer et al., 2001 Science 334 mean 298 382 s.d. right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1874; Slide57 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11.7 70.3 microscope not given 13.1 not given not given not given not given not given -13.45 143.2 580 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Wang Y, Momohara A, Wang L, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Zhou Z (2015) Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles. PLoS ONE 10(7) doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 YJ003, YJ005 Taxodiaceae Metasequoia sp. "Voucher specimens from the Sanzhangtian, Kumagaya, Hachioji, Konan, and Tokamachi sites are housed in the Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany (KUN), Chinese Academy of Science." Yagii Formation in the Matsuyama Group "Kumagaya; Saitama Prefecture, Japan" 9–10 10 9 "Zircon fission track dating" 36-08 N 139-18 E 5-6 2 image 175x175 not reported not reported not reported 9.8 not reported 0.65sd Metasequoia glyptostroboides CO2=(SI-6.672)/[(0.003883 × SI) - 0.02897]; Royer et al., 2001 Science 351 mean 317 392 s.d. right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4085; Slide13 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15 94.3 microscope not given 13.3 not given not given not given not given not given -16.13 145.25 60 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Wang Y, Momohara A, Wang L, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Zhou Z (2015) Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles. PLoS ONE 10(7) doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 FT001 Taxodiaceae Metasequoia sp. "Specimens from the Sennan and Ikoma sites are housed in the Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Japan." "Lower than the Habutaki I Tephra, Osaka Group" "Sennan; Osaka Prefecture, Japan" 2.8–3.0 3 2.8 "Magnetostratigraphy and calcareous nanoplankton stratigraphy" 34-24N 135-28E 6 1 image 175x175 not reported not reported not reported 17.1 not reported 2.3sd Metasequoia glyptostroboides CO2=(SI-6.672)/[(0.003883 × SI) - 0.02897]; Royer et al., 2001 Science 280 mean 274 285 s.d. right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4048; Slide8 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15.3 81.7 microscope not given 15.8 not given not given not given not given not given -17 145.5 200 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Wang Y, Momohara A, Wang L, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Zhou Z (2015) Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles. PLoS ONE 10(7) doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 BQC001 Taxodiaceae Metasequoia sp. "Voucher specimens from the Sanzhangtian, Kumagaya, Hachioji, Konan, and Tokamachi sites are housed in the Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany (KUN), Chinese Academy of Science." "Kasumi Formation (below the Gauss and Matuyama Chron boundary)" "Hachioji; Tokyo, Japan." 2.6–2.7 2.7 2.6 "Magnetostratigraphy and calcareous nanoplankton stratigraphy" 35-40N 139-18E 8 1 image 175x175 not reported not reported not reported 17.2 not reported 1.65sd Metasequoia glyptostroboides CO2=(SI-6.672)/[(0.003883 × SI) - 0.02897]; Royer et al., 2001 Science 279 mean 275 285 s.d. right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4049; Slide9 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 8.3 83 microscope not given 8.9 not given not given not given not given not given -17 145.5 200 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Wang Y, Momohara A, Wang L, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Zhou Z (2015) Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles. PLoS ONE 10(7) doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 "SG001, SG002" Taxodiaceae Metasequoia sp. "Voucher specimens from the Sanzhangtian, Kumagaya, Hachioji, Konan, and Tokamachi sites are housed in the Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany (KUN), Chinese Academy of Science." "Horizon correlated with the Kamide I tephra bed in Kobiwako Group (just below the Gauss and Matuyama Chron boundary)" "Konan; Shiga Prefecture, Japan" 2.6 2.6 2.6 "Magnetostratigraphy and calcareous nanoplankton stratigraphy" 34-59N 136-6E 3-4 2 image 175x175 not reported not reported not reported 15.2 not reported 1.7sd Metasequoia glyptostroboides CO2=(SI-6.672)/[(0.003883 × SI) - 0.02897]; Royer et al., 2001 Science 285 mean 276 290 s.d. right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4050; Slide10 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 9 67 microscope not given 11.7 not given not given not given not given not given -17 145.5 200 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Wang Y, Momohara A, Wang L, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Zhou Z (2015) Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles. PLoS ONE 10(7) doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 156u01 Taxodiaceae Metasequoia sp. "Voucher specimens from the Sanzhangtian, Kumagaya, Hachioji, Konan, and Tokamachi sites are housed in the Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany (KUN), Chinese Academy of Science." "Middle part of the Uonuma Group lower part of Olduvai paleomagnetic chron" "Tokamachi; Niigata Prefecture, Japan." 1.85 1.85 1.85 "Magnetostratigraphy and calcareous nanoplankton stratigraphy" 37-7N 138-48 17 1 image 175x175 not reported not reported not reported 17.1 not reported 2.52sd Metasequoia glyptostroboides CO2=(SI-6.672)/[(0.003883 × SI) - 0.02897]; Royer et al., 2001 Science 280 mean 272 293 s.d. right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4051; Slide11 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 9 65 microscope not given 12.1 not given not given not given not given not given -17 145.5 200 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Wang Y, Momohara A, Wang L, Lebreton-Anberrée J, Zhou Z (2015) Evolutionary History of Atmospheric CO2 during the Late Cenozoic from Fossilized Metasequoia Needles. PLoS ONE 10(7) doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130941 NR001 Taxodiaceae Metasequoia sp. "Specimens from the Sennan and Ikoma sites are housed in the Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University, Japan." "Peat layer just below the Ma 2 Marine Clay bed (MIS 25) in the Osaka Group" "Ikoma; Nara Prefecture, Japan" 0.95 0.95 0.95 "Magnetostratigraphy and calcareous nanoplankton stratigraphy" 34-44N 153-43E 7 1 image 175x175 not reported not reported not reported 17.9 not reported 1.9sd Metasequoia glyptostroboides CO2=(SI-6.672)/[(0.003883 × SI) - 0.02897]; Royer et al., 2001 Science 278 mean 273 282 s.d. right skewed (mode < mean) Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4052; Slide12 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11.3 83.7 microscope not given 11.4 not given not given not given not given not given -17 145.5 200 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron rhodianum Kazanian 270.6 272.3 268.8 not provided not provided 19.60 266.00 mean 295 236 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4042; Slide27 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 92.3 microscope not given 12 not given not given not given not given not given -17.05 145.37 940 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron veltheimii Kazanian 270.6 272.3 268.8 not provided not provided 10.10 343.00 mean 375 309 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4043; Slide28 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 9.7 74.7 microscope not given 11.4 not given not given not given not given not given -17.05 145.35 1120 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidophloios grangeri Kazanian 270.6 272.3 268.8 not provided not provided 16.60 290.00 mean 320 258 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4044; Slide29 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.3 75.3 microscope not given 14 not given not given not given not given not given -17.05 145.39 740 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Bothrodendron minutifolium Kazanian 270.6 272.3 268.8 not provided not provided 12.10 326.00 mean 358 294 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4046; Slide51 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13 86 microscope not given 13.2 not given not given not given not given not given -17.05 145.34 1000 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron aculeatum Kazanian 270.6 272.3 268.8 not provided not provided 10.10 342.00 mean 374 308 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 3979; Slide94 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13.7 96.7 microscope not given 12.3 not given not given not given not given not given -17.14 145.28 800 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron arberi Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 12.30 325.00 mean 356 293 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4008; Slide30 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 16.7 101.3 microscope not given 14.1 not given not given not given not given not given -17.18 145.42 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron dichotomum Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 17.30 284.00 mean 314 252 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 no number; Slide89 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12 70.7 microscope not given 14.5 not given not given not given not given not given -17.37 145.35 1100 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron feistmantelii Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 14.00 311.00 mean 343 277 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13059; Slide76 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 75.7 microscope not given 14.4 not given not given not given not given not given -24.23 151.02 840 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron mannabachense Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 17.00 287.00 mean 319 253 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13073; Slide104 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 16 91 microscope not given 15 not given not given not given not given not given -24.23 151.02 840 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron peachii Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 2.90 401.00 mean 434 366 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13070; Slide105 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14.3 96 microscope not given 13 not given not given not given not given not given -24.23 151.02 840 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron subdichotomum Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 9.20 350.00 mean 383 315 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 12959; Slide79 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13 89.7 microscope not given 12.5 not given not given not given not given not given -28.18 152.24 1000 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidophloios acadianus Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 7.10 367.00 mean 400 332 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13033; Slide68 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 7.7 95.7 microscope not given 7.4 not given not given not given not given not given -30.12 153.01 no data Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron acerosus Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 15.00 303.00 mean 332 270 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 13032; Slide69 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11 94.3 microscope not given 10.4 not given not given not given not given not given -30.12 153.01 no data Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron laricinus Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 8.20 358.00 mean 389 324 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 AQ no number 1899 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 20 90 microscope not given 18.2 not given not given not given not given not given not given not given 800 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Lepidodendron macrolepidotus Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 6.90 368.00 mean 399 334 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Walsh; Slide38 1934 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14.3 74.7 microscope not given 15.9 not given not given not given not given not given -17.22 145.42 800 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Ulodendron landsbergii Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 7.30 366.00 mean 398 331 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Flecker 3327; Slide49 1937 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15.3 95.3 microscope not given 13.9 not given not given not given not given not given -17.27 145.4 680 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Ulodendron landsbergii Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 9.20 350.00 mean 381 316 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Blade 14768; Slide41 1942 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15 84 microscope not given 15.1 not given not given not given not given not given -17.02 145.41 760 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Ulodendron majus Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 14.40 308.00 mean 338 275 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 D.I. Nicholson; Slide48 1947 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 15.7 88 microscope not given 15.1 not given not given not given not given not given -30.14 152.47 680 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Ulodendron majus Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 10.90 336.00 mean 366 303 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Stocker 611; Slide109 1971 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13 94.7 microscope not given 12.1 not given not given not given not given not given -17.01 145.3 640 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Synchysidendron sp. Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 9.00 351.00 mean 382 318 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Stocker 651; Slide108 1971 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14.7 84.7 microscope not given 14.8 not given not given not given not given not given -17.2 145.25 1040 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Paralycopodites sp. sp. Westphalian 313.5 319.0 308.0 not provided not provided 9.40 348.00 mean 379 314 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Unwin 49; Slide107 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 6.7 60 microscope not given 10 not given not given not given not given not given -16.17 145.05 1020 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Dispersed cuticles n/a n/a Namurian 324.0 329.0 319.0 not provided not provided 8.10 359.00 mean 390 325 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1343; Slide84 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14 81.7 microscope not given 14.6 not given not given not given not given not given -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Lycopodiaceae Synchysidendron baodeense Namurian 324.0 329.0 319.0 not provided not provided 4.00 392.00 mean 424 357 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1263; Slide85 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 19.3 114.3 microscope not given 14.4 not given not given not given not given not given -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/24/2018 Beerling, D.J., 2002, Low atmospheric CO2 levels during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation inferred from fossil lycopsids: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, v. 99, p. 12567-12571. doi.org/10.1073/pnas.202304999 Dispersed cuticles n/a n/a Namurian 324.0 329.0 319.0 not provided not provided 4.90 385 mean 418 350 16 and 84 percentiles; reported range corresponds to +/- one standard error of the regression function, and so likely underestimates true uncertainty (uncertainty in the fossil measurements are not taken into account, for example); uncertainties calculated here as +65%/-30% of the best-estimate, a conservative envelope taken from the fully propagated error analysis of Beerling et al. (2009) right skewed (mode < mean); reported distribution is gaussian Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1311; Slide86 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 13.3 97 microscope not given 11.7 not given not given not given not given not given -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1231; Slide87 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 92.7 microscope not given 12 not given not given not given not given not given -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 973; Slide26 1976 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 79 microscope not given 11.5 not given not given not given not given not given -17.17 145.39 740 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 471; Slide95 1977 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11 88.7 microscope not given 11 not given not given not given not given not given -17.07 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1271; Slide21 1977 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 7.3 57.3 microscope not given 11.5 not given not given not given not given not given -17.09 145.38 780 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Unwin 248; Slide112 1977 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 79.3 microscope not given 13.8 not given not given not given not given not given -17.18 145.43 640 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Bray 4249; Slide42 1977 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 16.3 105.7 microscope not given 13.4 not given not given not given not given not given -17.2 145.4 780 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1457; Slide6 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 20 138.3 microscope not given 12.5 not given not given not given not given not given -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1458; Slide14 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 87.3 microscope not given 10.6 not given not given not given not given not given -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1460; Slide15 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11 64.3 microscope not given 14.6 not given not given not given not given not given -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 QRS no number; Slide16 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 73 microscope not given 12.4 not given not given not given not given not given -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1459; Slide20 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 83.3 microscope not given 13.1 not given not given not given not given not given -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1456; Slide83 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.3 93.7 microscope not given 9.9 not given not given not given not given not given -17.15 145.3 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1520; Slide36 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 10.7 80.3 microscope not given 11.5 not given not given not given not given not given -17.17 145.44 640 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Dockrill 1481; Slide19 1978 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12 66.7 microscope not given 15.3 not given not given not given not given not given -17.2 145.3 740 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BH 10547; Slide72 1980 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 20 155.3 microscope not given 11.2 not given not given not given not given not given -15.43 145.15 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Sanderson 1781; Slide56 1980 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 16 108.3 microscope not given 11.9 not given not given not given not given not given -16.12 145.05 920 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 1712; Slide91 1980 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 14.7 92.7 microscope not given 13.6 not given not given not given not given not given -17.2 145.38 720 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4042; Slide27 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 12.7 92.3 microscope not given 12 not given not given not given not given not given -17.05 145.37 940 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 BG 4043; Slide28 1985 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 9.7 74.7 microscope not given 11.4 not given not given not given not given not given -17.05 145.35 1120 Richard S. Barclay 5/7/2018 Greenwood, D.R., Scarr, M.J., and Christophel, D.C., 2003, Leaf stomatal frequency in the Australian tropical rainforest tree Neolitsea dealbata (Lauraceae) as a proxy measure of atmospheric pCO2: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 196, p. 375-393. 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00465-6 Fitzsimon 291; Slide23 1988 Lauraceae Neolitsea dealbata University of Adelaide - School of Biology "Atherton annex (QRS) of the Australian National Herbarium at the CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre" "Australia (see Christophel and Rowett, (1996; Christophel et al., 1996) Christophel, D.C., Rowett, A.I., 1996. Leaf and Cuticle Atlas of Australian Leafy Lauraceae. Australian Biological Resources Study, Flora of Australia Suppl. Ser. 6.; Christophel, D.C., Kerrigan, R., Rowett, A.I., 1996. The use of cuticular features in the taxonomy of Lauraceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 83, 419^432." yes no 3 1 1 11.3 84.3 microscope not given 11.7 not given not given not given not given not given -17.09 145.37 700 Richard S. Barclay 5/22/2018 Smith, R.Y., Greenwood, D.R., and Basinger, J.F., 2010, Estimating paleoatmospheric pCO2 during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum from stomatal frequency of Ginkgo, Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 293, p. 120-131. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.006 Acetate Peel Dataset 2004 Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba not provided Campus Trees University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia by David Greenwood no no 3 25 5 not provided not provided Image 200x mag 9.50 0.2 not provided 377 <5ppm -33.909071 151.229834 sea level Richard S. Barclay 5/22/2018 Smith, R.Y., Greenwood, D.R., and Basinger, J.F., 2010, Estimating paleoatmospheric pCO2 during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum from stomatal frequency of Ginkgo, Okanagan Highlands, British Columbia, Canada: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 293, p. 120-131. 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.006 Macerated Peel Dataset 2004 Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba not provided Campus Trees University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia by David Greenwood no no 3 30 5 not provided not provided Image 200x mag 10.70 0.2 not provided 377 <5ppm -33.909071 151.229834 sea level