Table 1: Performance of sea-surface temperature estimation techniques Transfer functions Modern analog technique d18O FP4B FP12E FI-2 FA20RSC Prell (1985) AUSMAT-F2 G. bull. O. uni. G. sacc. Statistics Warm Cold Warm Cold Warm Cold Warm Cold Warm Cold T0max T0min T0ann T0ann T0ann Max 29.5 29.0 30.0 29.0 28.6 29.2 28.9 27.1 30.3 29.2 30.4 29.2 25 25 30 Min 19.2 9.5 12.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.9 -2.0 15 15 14 r2 0.51 0.65 0.86 0.91 0.96 0.92 0.96 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.99 0.98 0.89 0.89 0.89 RMSEP 5.8 4.9 5.9 3.3 2.0 2.7 1.8 2.3 2.1 1.9 0.9 1.0 7.5 4.3 3.2 Mean Bias 2.5 2.1 4.3 1.9 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -7.1 -3.6 -2.5 Max Bias 36.4 29.3 11.3 4.8 -3.2 -4.2 -1.9 -4.2 -3.0 -2.4 -1.2 -2.0 -9.7 -6 -3.9 Abbreviations are as follow (see text for further explanation): "Min, Max = Temperature minimum or maximum of original calibration dataset; RMSEP = root mean squared error of prediction; " "warm, cold = February and August temperatures at the sea-surface; T0max, T0min = temperatures of the warmest and coolest months at the sea-surface;" T0ann = mean annual temperature at the sea-surface; G. bull. = Globigerina bulloides; G.sacc. = Globigerinoides sacculifer; O. uni. = Orbulina univera