Table 4: Modern and estimated LGM sea-surface temperatures Modern data AUSMAT-F2 results d18O results Core T0max T0min Range T0ann MSCD T0max ws T0min ws Range DT0max DT0min DRange Dd18O DT0ann V24-184 29.1 25.0 4.2 26.8 0.097 28.5 0.9 25.0 1.3 3.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 0.8 1 V24-170 29.1 25.0 4.1 26.7 0.059 28.7 0.8 24.9 1.0 3.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 0 RC13-38 29.3 27.0 2.3 28.2 0.055 29.1 0.5 26.6 1.6 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 - - RC10-131 29.1 26.3 2.8 27.6 0.066 29.0 0.3 25.6 1.2 3.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 1.2 0 V24-157 29.0 25.0 3.9 26.5 0.047 29.1 0.2 25.6 1.0 3.5 0.2 0.6 -0.4 1.5 -2 ODP site 828A 29.2 26.4 2.9 27.7 0.120 28.6 1.4 25.1 2.0 3.5 -0.7 -1.3 0.6 2.1 -4 V24-161 28.6 24.6 4.0 26.1 0.060 28.6 0.9 25.1 1.4 3.5 0.0 0.5 -0.5 1.2 0 RC12-113 26.0 21.2 4.8 23.3 0.131 24.7 0.9 19.2 1.8 5.6 -1.3 -2.1 0.8 0.6 2 RC12-109 26.1 21.1 4.9 23.1 0.141 24.1 1.5 18.4 1.8 5.6 -2.0 -2.7 0.7 1.3 -1 DSDP site 588 25.6 20.7 5.0 22.8 0.208 23.0 1.0 17.8 1.0 5.1 -2.6 -2.8 0.2 0.9 1 DSDP site 591 23.4 18.3 5.1 21.1 0.182 17.8 1.7 12.4 1.3 5.4 -5.6 -6.0 0.4 1.1 0 Z2108 23.1 17.8 5.3 20.6 0.104 19.0 1.9 13.9 2.3 5.1 -4.2 -3.9 -0.2 1.0 0 S794 21.4 15.8 5.6 18.5 0.177 15.3 2.3 10.3 1.4 5.0 -6.1 -5.5 -0.5 2.1 -3 DSDP site 592 20.6 15.5 5.1 18.3 0.094 15.5 2.4 10.8 1.4 4.7 -5.1 -4.6 -0.4 1.3 -1 E55-6 17.4 13.6 3.8 15.9 0.211 15.3 2.2 10.2 1.7 5.1 -2.2 -3.4 1.3 2.2 -3 RS67-GC10 17.2 13.5 3.7 15.8 0.038 13.9 1.1 9.3 0.7 4.7 -3.3 -4.2 0.9 - - E26-1 18.7 13.4 5.3 16.7 0.111 15.0 2.9 10.1 1.6 5.0 -3.7 -3.3 -0.4 - - P69 19.2 13.5 5.7 16.2 0.135 13.8 2.2 9.1 2.1 4.7 -5.4 -4.4 -1.0 2.3 -3 DSDP site 593 18.5 13.3 5.2 16.6 0.047 13.8 1.4 9.1 0.8 4.7 -4.7 -4.2 -0.5 1.4 -1 SO36-7 16.2 12.0 4.1 14.3 0.090 12.1 2.0 8.2 1.2 3.9 -4.1 -3.8 -0.2 - - R657 17.5 12.3 5.2 14.8 0.138 13.5 1.4 9.3 0.8 4.1 -4.0 -2.9 -1.1 2.4 -4 E36-23 15.8 11.8 4.0 14.2 0.078 13.8 2.2 9.1 1.5 4.7 -2.0 -2.8 0.7 1.3 -1 FR1/94-GC3 15.5 11.6 3.8 13.9 0.079 12.6 2.0 8.7 1.2 4.0 -2.9 -3.0 0.1 1.7 -2 RC08-78 15.6 10.6 4.9 13.4 0.046 13.9 2.2 10.0 1.2 3.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0 - - E27-30 14.1 10.9 3.2 12.6 0.120 10.1 2.0 6.3 1.5 3.8 -4.1 -4.6 0.6 1.2 0 U938 15.0 9.8 5.2 12.6 0.057 6.0 1.0 2.7 0.9 3.3 -9.0 -7.0 -1.9 1.4 -1 DSDP site 594 13.9 8.8 5.1 12.2 0.016 4.3 0.7 1.1 0.5 3.1 -9.6 -7.6 -2.0 2.4 -4 Q200 13.4 8.6 4.8 12.1 0.023 4.3 1.2 0.9 1.2 3.4 -9.1 -7.7 -1.4 1.6 -1 Q585 11.8 7.2 4.6 10.4 0.002 4.9 0.7 1.5 0.6 3.3 -7.0 -5.7 -1.3 - - Abbreviations are as follows: "T0max, T0min = warmest and coolest monthly SST (oC); T0ann = annual mean SST (oC); range = seasonality of SST (oC);" MSCD = squared chord distance to nearest analog "DT0max, DT0min and DT0ann = LGM temperature anomalies" ws = weighted standard deviation of the 12 closest analogs Dd18O = LGM to late Holocene change in d18O