# Xiaoshuizi, NE Tibetan Plateau Late Miocene-Pliocene Multiproxy Red Clay Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/26290 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/contributions_by_author/li2019/xiaoshuizi2019gs.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Other Collections # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: geochemistry, physical properties #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2019-03-03 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2019-03-03 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Xiaoshuizi, NE Tibetan Plateau Late Miocene-Pliocene Multiproxy Red Clay Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Li, X.; Peng, T.; Ma, Z.; Li, M.; Feng, Z.; Guo, B.; Yu, H.; Ye, X.; Hui, Z.; Song, C.; Li, J. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Grain size, magnetic susceptibility, and geochemical (CaCO3, Na2O, K2O, Rb, Sr) data from the Xiaoshuizi red clay section, NE Tibetan Plateau, for 6.7-3.6 million years before present. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Xiaomiao Li, Tingjiang Peng, Zhenhua Ma, Meng Li, Zhantao Feng, Benhong Guo, Hao Yu, Xiyan Ye, Zhengchuang Hui, Chunhui Song, and Jijun Li # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019-03-11 # Published_Title: Late Miocene-Pliocene climate evolution recorded by the red clay cover on the Xiaoshuizi planation surface, NE Tibetan Plateau # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: 15 # Edition: # Issue: 2 # Pages: 405-421 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.5194/cp-15-405-2019 # Online_Resource: https://www.clim-past.net/15/405/2019/ # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The Pliocene climate and its driving mechanisms have attracted substantial scientific interest because of their potential as an analog for near-future climates. The late Miocene-Pliocene red clay sequence of the main Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) has been widely used to reconstruct the history of interior Asian aridification and the Asian monsoon. However, red clay sequences deposited on the planation surface of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) are rare. A continuous red clay sequence was recently discovered on the uplifted Xiaoshuizi (XSZ) planation surface in the Maxian Mountains, northeastern (NE) TP. In this study, we analyzed multiple climatic proxies from the XSZ red clay sequence with the aim of reconstructing the late Miocene-early Pliocene climate history of the NE TP and to assess regional climatic differences between the central and western CLP. Our results demonstrate the occurrence of minimal weathering and pedogenesis during the late Miocene, which indicates that the climate was arid. We speculate that precipitation delivered by the paleo East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) was limited during this period and that the intensification of the circulation of the westerlies resulted in arid conditions in the study region. Subsequently, enhanced weathering and pedogenesis occurred intermittently during 4.7-3.9 Ma, which attests to an increase in effective moisture. We ascribe the arid-humid climatic transition near -4.7 Ma to the expansion of the paleo-EASM. The warming of the high northern latitudes in response to the closure of the Panama Seaway may have been responsible for the thermodynamical enhancement of the paleo-EASM system, which permitted more moisture to be transported to the NE TP. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Natural Science Foundation of China # Grant: 41330745, 41401214 #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Key Laboratory of Continental Collision and Plateau Uplift, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research # Grant: LCP201602 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Xiaoshuizi section # Location: Asia>Eastern Asia>China # Country: China # Northernmost_Latitude: 35.81154 # Southernmost_Latitude: 35.81154 # Easternmost_Longitude: 103.8623 # Westernmost_Longitude: 103.8623 # Elevation: 2758 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Xiaoshuizi2019GS # Earliest_Year: 6710000 # Most_Recent_Year: 3580000 # Time_Unit: Cal. year BP # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: one per line, shortname-tab-variable components (what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type,detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, free text) # ## age_calmaBP age, , , millions of calendar years before present, , , , ,N, ## clay clay, red clay, , percent, ,Other Collections, ,,N, grain size less than 2 micrometers ## silt silt, red clay, , percent, ,Other Collections, ,,N, coarse silt - grain size greater than 40 micrometers # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # age_calmaBP clay silt 3.58 7.74 8.88 3.58 7.75 9.09 3.59 9.95 7.22 3.59 9.64 8.27 3.59 8.81 8.02 3.60 9.25 7.40 3.60 6.63 7.82 3.61 6.48 8.04 3.61 6.72 5.98 3.61 7.60 7.85 3.62 8.66 9.35 3.62 6.48 9.62 3.62 6.51 5.56 3.63 9.39 5.51 3.63 8.00 6.71 3.64 6.60 5.24 3.64 7.69 5.69 3.64 8.57 6.93 3.65 4.98 7.18 3.65 6.41 7.65 3.65 6.74 5.63 3.66 8.19 5.60 3.66 5.88 8.11 3.66 8.87 5.62 3.67 6.68 5.22 3.67 6.88 5.88 3.67 4.74 4.84 3.68 4.81 6.94 3.68 6.79 5.99 3.69 6.63 5.73 3.69 6.38 5.74 3.69 8.94 6.09 3.69 9.48 6.00 3.70 9.22 5.70 3.70 5.89 6.73 3.70 6.99 7.98 3.71 8.36 5.30 3.71 8.84 5.99 3.72 5.53 7.91 3.72 6.14 6.69 3.72 7.90 6.13 3.73 8.93 6.39 3.73 5.51 4.53 3.73 9.49 6.63 3.74 5.46 6.23 3.74 5.77 5.20 3.74 6.35 3.36 3.75 6.36 4.67 3.75 8.58 5.07 3.75 6.30 7.47 3.75 6.09 5.81 3.76 5.57 5.15 3.76 6.78 6.03 3.77 6.21 8.91 3.77 8.96 6.65 3.77 5.13 4.42 3.78 8.66 5.68 3.78 8.76 9.79 3.78 10.65 6.01 3.79 9.47 7.91 3.79 7.89 5.90 3.79 7.09 7.11 3.80 8.86 7.27 3.80 5.57 12.34 3.80 8.51 6.94 3.81 8.32 7.91 3.81 9.29 8.50 3.82 8.80 8.92 3.82 8.63 8.38 3.83 8.54 8.39 3.83 6.71 10.35 3.84 8.24 10.19 3.84 7.72 13.20 3.84 7.33 8.88 3.85 7.84 9.56 3.85 8.72 11.99 3.86 5.80 10.82 3.86 8.73 7.92 3.87 8.00 9.20 3.87 7.50 7.47 3.87 8.03 9.38 3.88 8.55 7.31 3.88 9.86 6.07 3.89 8.55 6.16 3.89 8.76 6.43 3.90 8.18 5.77 3.90 5.24 6.68 3.91 7.92 10.48 3.91 7.94 8.11 3.91 7.82 2.65 3.92 12.38 2.98 3.92 6.95 3.49 3.93 10.04 3.19 3.93 11.70 4.55 3.94 11.96 3.92 3.94 11.74 4.41 3.95 9.20 4.02 3.95 13.30 4.62 3.95 5.57 5.40 3.96 5.25 4.07 3.96 10.59 4.56 3.97 11.17 4.95 3.97 9.72 3.66 3.97 11.05 4.40 3.97 9.62 4.97 3.98 8.74 5.63 3.98 6.97 6.70 3.98 5.79 7.27 3.99 8.37 5.13 3.99 9.66 6.22 4.00 8.57 7.15 4.00 7.93 7.43 4.00 9.14 6.12 4.01 5.54 11.16 4.01 8.88 6.52 4.01 8.73 6.84 4.02 8.87 6.51 4.02 10.79 5.15 4.02 7.22 4.67 4.03 9.47 4.55 4.03 12.71 4.16 4.03 7.26 4.06 4.04 11.03 5.30 4.04 10.76 4.40 4.04 10.37 7.04 4.05 7.64 8.02 4.05 8.85 7.57 4.06 8.21 9.08 4.06 8.22 9.47 4.07 7.85 9.23 4.07 7.60 10.05 4.07 7.41 8.79 4.08 5.82 9.78 4.08 7.00 10.32 4.08 7.60 9.68 4.09 7.83 9.57 4.09 7.91 6.79 4.09 7.30 10.42 4.10 7.93 8.96 4.10 8.09 9.00 4.10 7.69 9.14 4.11 9.58 6.58 4.11 7.20 9.56 4.11 5.38 5.88 4.12 6.92 6.23 4.12 8.90 5.41 4.12 6.71 6.37 4.13 8.36 6.29 4.13 9.09 6.72 4.13 6.41 7.66 4.14 8.97 6.12 4.14 8.83 5.77 4.14 8.07 9.35 4.15 9.03 5.68 4.15 5.91 7.92 4.16 7.11 8.53 4.16 5.48 10.30 4.16 8.09 9.58 4.17 8.01 8.21 4.17 6.30 8.99 4.17 8.16 9.08 4.18 7.32 9.38 4.18 5.75 11.30 4.18 7.87 9.30 4.19 8.89 8.03 4.19 7.47 9.52 4.19 8.29 8.56 4.19 5.95 8.57 4.20 7.59 7.14 4.20 9.07 7.34 4.20 9.02 6.73 4.20 5.82 9.38 4.21 8.46 6.41 4.21 7.21 6.19 4.21 9.07 4.30 4.22 10.08 5.76 4.22 7.22 4.09 4.22 10.87 5.22 4.22 6.34 7.23 4.23 7.52 7.89 4.23 9.37 5.54 4.23 9.97 6.08 4.23 9.36 7.17 4.24 6.98 8.67 4.24 8.91 8.82 4.24 7.22 9.61 4.25 7.76 9.25 4.25 7.63 12.39 4.25 5.55 11.77 4.26 8.04 8.92 4.26 7.70 9.33 4.26 7.44 9.85 4.26 8.60 8.47 4.27 7.73 9.39 4.27 6.04 9.02 4.27 7.08 9.11 4.28 7.69 8.25 4.28 7.27 7.74 4.28 6.10 7.34 4.28 9.32 5.56 4.29 10.40 3.98 4.29 12.97 2.93 4.30 11.31 4.46 4.31 10.63 4.20 4.32 10.84 3.56 4.33 10.85 4.92 4.34 11.38 4.37 4.35 11.20 4.10 4.36 9.96 4.17 4.37 8.92 5.23 4.38 8.94 4.73 4.38 5.55 7.24 4.39 10.56 4.26 4.40 10.75 3.97 4.41 10.90 5.00 4.42 9.89 4.26 4.43 8.87 4.32 4.44 8.42 4.23 4.45 12.59 4.13 4.46 7.32 4.97 4.47 10.70 4.24 4.48 11.09 3.39 4.48 8.46 4.11 4.48 10.97 4.13 4.48 9.62 4.39 4.49 5.85 7.64 4.49 5.52 3.43 4.49 9.70 4.12 4.49 5.27 6.39 4.49 4.86 3.69 4.49 9.05 5.79 4.50 7.31 8.33 4.50 7.85 6.32 4.50 8.08 6.67 4.50 7.63 9.12 4.50 7.41 6.09 4.50 5.73 5.57 4.51 5.38 9.71 4.51 9.52 7.86 4.51 7.60 6.97 4.51 7.64 7.06 4.51 6.91 9.52 4.52 5.73 8.43 4.52 8.15 7.34 4.52 6.74 6.26 4.52 9.42 6.86 4.52 6.79 6.21 4.52 9.14 7.40 4.52 6.53 9.79 4.53 6.71 7.41 4.53 5.09 8.01 4.53 6.98 8.05 4.53 7.89 9.39 4.53 7.42 6.78 4.53 6.72 9.46 4.54 6.35 9.24 4.54 7.10 9.04 4.54 4.64 9.16 4.54 8.36 6.45 4.54 6.12 6.19 4.54 8.27 7.81 4.54 9.24 6.37 4.55 7.27 9.95 4.55 6.57 9.90 4.55 7.10 7.86 4.55 8.87 9.22 4.55 6.77 5.17 4.55 10.33 3.43 4.56 8.45 3.87 4.56 9.75 4.30 4.56 12.38 3.98 4.56 10.18 3.83 4.56 5.34 8.39 4.56 7.01 8.27 4.56 9.82 4.18 4.57 10.20 5.85 4.57 11.14 6.07 4.57 12.14 3.62 4.57 6.53 4.32 4.57 7.84 4.27 4.57 9.04 4.82 4.58 10.38 4.28 4.58 11.34 3.64 4.58 7.93 3.80 4.58 11.03 3.56 4.58 9.55 4.23 4.58 8.85 4.98 4.58 10.36 4.14 4.59 10.32 3.31 4.59 8.19 4.54 4.59 7.82 2.96 4.59 12.35 3.62 4.59 7.59 3.95 4.59 8.03 3.36 4.59 9.58 3.52 4.60 9.39 3.36 4.60 9.96 4.72 4.60 12.14 4.27 4.60 10.15 3.20 4.60 7.84 3.56 4.60 10.07 4.14 4.61 8.04 3.96 4.61 10.93 4.06 4.61 12.61 4.13 4.61 5.59 7.03 4.61 8.76 4.00 4.61 11.33 4.36 4.61 6.03 5.86 4.62 6.36 3.83 4.62 8.94 3.33 4.62 9.35 4.24 4.64 8.02 4.04 4.65 9.65 3.48 4.67 11.32 4.10 4.68 12.48 4.09 4.70 12.13 4.66 4.71 13.16 4.33 4.73 7.41 4.44 4.74 13.22 3.98 4.76 11.65 5.77 4.77 10.02 5.67 4.79 10.09 4.13 4.80 9.51 4.00 4.80 8.90 4.17 4.81 8.43 3.07 4.81 10.15 5.32 4.81 5.45 6.65 4.82 10.96 5.17 4.82 10.01 3.87 4.82 6.77 4.54 4.83 9.23 5.41 4.83 8.86 5.67 4.83 10.78 5.28 4.84 10.94 4.47 4.84 8.87 4.31 4.84 7.11 4.44 4.85 6.14 4.51 4.85 13.53 4.86 4.85 10.08 6.49 4.86 11.28 4.68 4.86 10.92 5.43 4.86 6.84 6.75 4.87 8.83 6.44 4.87 8.95 5.74 4.87 9.43 5.19 4.88 9.38 6.25 4.88 7.36 7.58 4.88 5.59 6.68 4.89 6.24 8.81 4.89 7.45 7.47 4.89 6.95 8.61 4.90 8.83 8.56 4.90 6.00 9.84 4.90 6.88 10.68 4.90 5.87 7.04 4.90 8.59 7.54 4.90 7.43 10.66 4.91 7.54 9.48 4.91 7.48 9.56 4.91 8.77 11.89 4.91 6.53 10.19 4.91 3.80 11.85 4.91 6.67 11.17 4.92 4.88 6.62 4.92 6.96 7.95 4.92 8.36 7.52 4.92 9.77 7.86 4.92 8.16 9.98 4.93 6.85 9.48 4.93 5.47 9.96 4.93 7.50 9.46 4.93 6.95 10.93 4.93 6.73 9.47 4.93 7.20 7.95 4.94 6.52 7.54 4.94 6.05 7.22 4.94 6.62 7.95 4.94 7.26 6.48 4.94 10.34 5.77 4.94 7.25 6.93 4.95 7.82 7.24 4.95 4.67 8.91 4.95 5.67 9.43 4.95 5.74 10.61 4.95 5.17 6.77 4.96 7.96 9.25 4.96 5.93 8.84 4.96 5.01 5.07 4.96 5.66 10.53 4.96 4.83 9.84 4.96 5.33 9.43 4.97 7.45 9.43 4.97 5.55 7.15 4.97 8.70 4.51 4.97 7.45 9.71 4.97 7.39 8.39 4.97 6.82 8.84 4.98 7.10 8.81 4.98 7.68 8.40 4.98 7.55 6.81 4.98 7.57 6.71 4.98 6.34 11.27 4.98 8.72 5.66 4.99 8.82 4.54 4.99 10.67 5.02 4.99 7.41 5.66 4.99 6.94 7.46 4.99 7.63 4.58 5.00 8.87 4.31 5.00 8.55 4.41 5.00 10.17 5.58 5.00 7.42 8.29 5.01 9.23 5.67 5.01 9.31 5.31 5.01 9.16 5.11 5.01 9.09 5.61 5.01 7.19 10.60 5.02 6.59 5.41 5.02 9.85 4.89 5.02 6.91 4.35 5.02 7.50 3.08 5.02 5.70 4.48 5.02 4.37 6.26 5.03 4.78 7.29 5.03 6.00 5.84 5.03 4.77 7.24 5.03 9.68 5.38 5.04 7.82 4.87 5.04 8.32 6.09 5.04 9.28 5.48 5.04 9.81 5.70 5.04 9.04 4.37 5.05 9.31 4.69 5.05 7.05 3.70 5.05 11.41 4.52 5.05 8.05 4.63 5.05 7.26 4.77 5.06 10.97 5.07 5.06 9.91 4.85 5.06 9.89 6.24 5.06 10.03 4.83 5.07 9.40 5.70 5.07 8.04 5.36 5.07 5.81 7.77 5.07 7.61 6.44 5.07 5.65 13.50 5.08 9.27 7.00 5.08 4.93 8.12 5.08 8.88 7.64 5.08 7.98 7.88 5.08 8.00 6.50 5.09 9.62 5.88 5.09 9.20 7.06 5.09 9.44 4.78 5.09 9.99 6.94 5.10 8.11 6.42 5.10 8.36 6.67 5.10 4.83 5.77 5.10 9.79 5.80 5.10 6.73 6.58 5.11 10.14 6.27 5.11 7.50 4.52 5.11 7.58 5.76 5.11 5.61 6.48 5.11 9.34 4.74 5.12 5.81 3.51 5.12 9.80 4.44 5.12 7.86 3.40 5.12 9.37 3.44 5.13 7.43 7.02 5.13 9.96 5.91 5.13 10.32 5.56 5.13 5.86 2.37 5.13 4.58 6.26 5.14 5.64 4.75 5.14 8.88 3.16 5.14 8.15 4.96 5.14 6.80 4.03 5.14 5.47 9.03 5.15 10.15 6.22 5.15 5.64 5.26 5.15 10.66 2.90 5.15 7.70 3.42 5.15 8.89 4.76 5.16 8.11 4.97 5.16 8.46 4.35 5.16 7.69 6.09 5.16 5.87 5.30 5.16 5.88 4.81 5.17 5.47 7.29 5.17 7.77 3.84 5.17 9.34 4.10 5.17 7.26 4.53 5.18 8.09 4.65 5.18 8.10 4.02 5.18 6.43 4.36 5.18 9.05 4.78 5.18 7.51 5.03 5.19 6.50 5.03 5.19 5.49 5.81 5.19 8.17 5.74 5.19 8.56 5.42 5.19 5.53 4.59 5.20 9.33 6.57 5.20 6.41 6.09 5.20 9.30 5.34 5.20 7.20 5.35 5.20 5.77 6.46 5.21 10.04 3.86 5.21 6.77 4.64 5.21 8.17 6.66 5.21 7.55 3.87 5.21 6.88 5.03 5.22 6.58 6.47 5.22 8.10 4.32 5.22 8.53 3.80 5.22 9.48 4.72 5.22 6.89 4.27 5.23 6.03 7.18 5.23 5.71 7.07 5.23 10.53 4.88 5.24 9.12 5.72 5.24 5.85 9.20 5.25 6.73 6.23 5.25 5.49 3.38 5.26 8.09 3.88 5.26 8.01 4.04 5.27 10.13 4.25 5.27 9.33 2.98 5.28 12.11 3.51 5.28 9.18 0.68 5.28 10.88 3.38 5.29 9.63 4.92 5.29 7.00 3.41 5.29 9.13 4.58 5.30 8.20 6.78 5.30 7.92 6.42 5.31 8.10 6.25 5.31 7.98 5.93 5.31 7.54 7.58 5.32 9.41 7.30 5.32 9.83 8.43 5.33 7.18 8.06 5.33 7.24 8.55 5.33 8.59 6.96 5.34 7.74 6.25 5.34 10.19 5.88 5.35 10.44 5.09 5.35 10.14 3.25 5.35 8.77 3.43 5.36 5.21 3.97 5.36 5.82 4.94 5.36 10.96 3.39 5.37 9.34 3.39 5.37 9.39 3.07 5.38 5.92 4.64 5.38 8.62 3.04 5.38 7.70 3.22 5.39 7.37 3.71 5.39 8.36 3.61 5.40 6.13 3.95 5.40 6.56 5.05 5.40 9.94 5.41 5.41 7.26 5.68 5.41 5.45 4.76 5.41 6.43 6.12 5.42 5.67 3.69 5.42 9.63 2.57 5.43 10.67 3.75 5.43 8.35 2.76 5.43 7.02 5.62 5.44 6.98 8.15 5.44 8.43 2.98 5.45 7.34 2.98 5.45 6.75 2.92 5.45 8.44 6.89 5.46 12.26 3.77 5.46 9.92 5.24 5.47 9.92 3.68 5.47 12.32 4.61 5.47 10.99 3.48 5.48 6.59 4.17 5.48 9.83 3.66 5.49 8.11 4.86 5.49 9.97 4.41 5.49 7.33 5.14 5.50 6.54 2.66 5.50 7.66 4.08 5.51 8.50 3.20 5.51 9.20 3.07 5.52 7.30 3.21 5.52 12.21 2.58 5.52 11.09 2.80 5.53 12.93 2.44 5.53 8.04 2.49 5.54 7.03 2.03 5.54 7.54 1.92 5.54 6.64 2.28 5.55 9.41 3.70 5.55 6.75 7.72 5.56 9.40 6.60 5.56 9.51 6.62 5.57 7.93 1.64 5.57 5.63 3.88 5.57 7.70 3.72 5.58 7.43 7.79 5.58 6.30 6.72 5.59 8.13 6.26 5.59 6.93 4.29 5.59 7.45 6.07 5.60 6.42 5.69 5.60 8.21 6.21 5.61 10.98 7.02 5.61 8.25 5.28 5.62 7.17 7.40 5.62 9.36 8.97 5.62 7.80 8.02 5.63 7.93 11.97 5.63 8.03 5.03 5.64 7.97 5.39 5.64 8.21 5.03 5.64 9.01 3.46 5.65 7.77 5.11 5.65 9.66 3.61 5.66 7.18 2.77 5.66 7.46 4.19 5.67 8.02 3.17 5.67 7.65 3.12 5.68 6.44 1.83 5.68 9.84 2.58 5.69 6.34 3.07 5.69 6.33 2.24 5.70 10.30 2.31 5.70 6.63 3.16 5.70 9.91 3.36 5.71 8.10 3.04 5.71 9.86 3.62 5.72 9.23 3.16 5.72 10.32 3.34 5.72 11.14 3.24 5.73 10.79 3.07 5.73 6.00 4.44 5.74 10.32 3.04 5.74 10.59 4.05 5.75 11.50 3.33 5.75 6.30 2.19 5.75 5.19 4.30 5.76 10.96 2.33 5.76 9.45 2.52 5.77 10.96 3.14 5.77 7.14 6.50 5.78 7.37 5.10 5.78 9.60 3.80 5.78 9.30 4.32 5.79 7.96 3.55 5.79 7.18 3.46 5.80 9.70 3.92 5.80 7.48 5.37 5.80 8.86 4.13 5.81 8.35 3.61 5.82 8.52 4.15 5.83 8.54 6.07 5.83 9.41 5.45 5.83 9.86 5.26 5.84 10.73 5.49 5.84 11.88 5.26 5.85 8.25 4.90 5.85 8.34 6.12 5.86 8.38 5.56 5.86 6.68 7.01 5.86 8.86 7.36 5.87 8.25 6.70 5.87 9.13 6.38 5.88 8.27 5.97 5.88 7.75 5.90 5.89 9.20 5.07 5.89 9.00 5.17 5.89 10.39 4.86 5.90 8.38 4.45 5.91 10.47 4.97 5.91 7.43 5.13 5.92 8.16 3.82 5.92 7.15 5.87 5.93 8.17 7.77 5.93 6.63 4.79 5.94 8.11 3.63 5.94 7.09 3.26 5.95 8.71 4.11 5.96 7.53 3.31 5.96 11.82 3.44 5.97 9.08 4.40 5.97 9.53 4.07 5.98 6.71 6.32 5.98 7.96 4.20 5.99 8.57 3.15 6.00 10.26 5.11 6.00 9.59 5.50 6.01 8.58 5.42 6.01 7.06 6.61 6.02 7.02 6.27 6.02 8.45 7.43 6.03 8.65 7.32 6.04 10.66 5.73 6.04 5.98 5.96 6.05 7.42 7.91 6.05 6.11 6.83 6.06 8.69 5.74 6.06 8.55 7.91 6.07 8.59 3.53 6.07 8.57 4.26 6.10 8.53 4.07 6.11 6.51 3.83 6.11 7.70 4.19 6.12 9.63 4.42 6.12 8.57 4.61 6.13 8.43 3.80 6.14 7.94 4.59 6.14 8.74 3.88 6.14 9.11 4.27 6.14 5.86 3.37 6.14 9.39 5.03 6.14 8.75 4.98 6.15 7.18 5.28 6.15 6.98 4.99 6.15 7.15 6.85 6.15 8.83 5.35 6.15 7.54 5.39 6.16 9.90 4.96 6.16 4.91 8.34 6.16 5.53 7.18 6.16 8.43 6.05 6.16 7.00 4.61 6.17 8.61 4.71 6.17 6.88 6.52 6.17 7.32 6.65 6.17 6.18 8.09 6.17 9.62 3.15 6.18 6.19 6.19 6.18 6.38 4.12 6.18 6.70 4.03 6.18 10.15 4.27 6.18 9.56 5.91 6.19 10.74 6.00 6.19 4.93 6.55 6.19 10.42 6.71 6.19 7.46 6.43 6.19 7.43 4.94 6.20 10.00 6.63 6.20 9.34 6.38 6.20 7.81 9.13 6.20 7.02 10.55 6.20 8.09 4.86 6.21 7.79 4.95 6.21 8.06 7.65 6.21 10.68 6.36 6.21 7.19 6.34 6.21 6.68 6.11 6.22 7.68 6.52 6.22 8.05 6.11 6.22 9.36 9.17 6.22 8.55 10.66 6.22 8.09 8.07 6.23 6.63 7.46 6.23 7.27 5.20 6.23 6.90 6.77 6.23 10.20 6.31 6.23 6.57 6.50 6.24 8.94 7.27 6.24 9.27 6.51 6.24 7.86 5.24 6.24 7.80 7.57 6.24 5.51 7.83 6.24 11.00 6.65 6.25 9.17 6.11 6.25 7.82 4.87 6.25 8.61 5.20 6.25 6.92 5.30 6.25 8.04 5.92 6.26 8.06 5.89 6.26 7.78 4.45 6.26 8.15 4.26 6.26 8.10 7.72 6.26 8.14 9.25 6.27 7.60 6.88 6.27 8.82 5.83 6.28 7.58 6.87 6.30 7.91 7.82 6.31 7.40 7.02 6.32 5.64 13.95 6.34 6.25 7.42 6.35 6.36 5.28 6.36 10.76 5.07 6.38 8.85 4.16 6.39 8.17 5.52 6.40 8.53 4.27 6.42 9.95 4.93 6.43 8.76 5.39 6.44 8.38 8.30 6.46 8.20 8.45 6.47 8.23 6.47 6.48 10.23 4.14 6.50 12.86 4.60 6.51 8.13 4.32 6.52 13.34 4.28 6.54 9.56 4.34 6.55 7.68 4.11 6.57 6.59 6.41 6.58 6.53 5.44 6.59 5.94 6.63 6.61 7.13 7.86 6.62 6.84 4.92 6.64 7.48 4.07 6.66 7.30 6.85 6.67 7.43 5.64 6.71 8.23 6.21