Subpolar North Atlantic Holocene Temperature and Salinity Reconstructions ----------------------------------------------------------------------- World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder and NOAA Paleoclimatology Program ----------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: PLEASE CITE ORIGINAL REFERENCE WHEN USING THIS DATA!!!!! NAME OF DATA SET: Subpolar North Atlantic Holocene Temperature and Salinity Reconstructions LAST UPDATE: 9/2009 (Original receipt by WDC Paleo) CONTRIBUTOR: David Thornalley, Cardiff University IGBP PAGES/WDCA CONTRIBUTION SERIES NUMBER: 2009-097 WDC PALEO CONTRIBUTION SERIES CITATION: Thornalley, D.J.R., et al. 2009. Subpolar North Atlantic Holocene Temperature and Salinity Reconstructions. IGBP PAGES/World Data Center for Paleoclimatology Data Contribution Series # 2009-097. NOAA/NCDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder CO, USA. ORIGINAL REFERENCE: Thornalley, D.J.R., H. Elderfield, and I.N. McCave. 2009. Holocene oscillations in temperature and salinity of the surface subpolar North Atlantic. Nature, Vol. 457, pp. 711-714, 5 February 2009. doi:10.1038/nature07717 ABSTRACT: The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) transports warm salty surface waters to high latitudes, where they cool, sink and return southwards at depth. Through its attendant meridional heat transport, the AMOC helps maintain a warm northwestern European climate, and acts as a control on the global climate. Past climate fluctuations during the Holocene epoch (~11,700 years ago to the present) have been linked with changes in North Atlantic Ocean circulation. The behaviour of the surface flowing salty water that helped drive overturning during past climatic changes is, however, not well known. Here we investigate the temperature and salinity changes of a substantial surface inflow to a region of deep-water formation throughout the Holocene. We find that the inflow has undergone millennial-scale variations in temperature and salinity (~3.5°C and ~1.5 practical salinity units, respectively) most probably controlled by subpolar gyre dynamics. The temperature and salinity variations correlate with previously reported periods of rapid climate change. The inflow becomes more saline during enhanced freshwater flux to the subpolar North Atlantic. Model studies predict a weakening of AMOC in response to enhanced Arctic freshwater fluxes, although the inflow can compensate on decadal timescales by becoming more saline. Our data suggest that such a negative feedback mechanism may have operated during past intervals of climate change. ADDITIONAL REFERENCES: Fairbanks, R.G. 1989. A 17,000 year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep ocean circulation. Nature, Vol. 342, pp. 637-642. Kim, S.-T. and J.R. O'Neil. 1997. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Vol. 61, pp. 3461-3475. LeGrande, A.N. and G.A. Schmidt. 2006. Global gridded data set of the oxygen isotopic composition in seawater. Geophys, Res. Letters, Vol. 33, L12604. doi:10.1029/2006GL026011. GEOGRAPHIC REGION: North Atlantic PERIOD OF RECORD: 11 KYrBP - present FUNDING SOURCE: UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Rapid Climate Change programme DESCRIPTION: Planktonic data with temperature and salinity reconstructions for northeast Atlantic core RAPiD-12-1K. Data collected by David J.R. Thornalley (Univ. of Cambridge); Principal Investigator I. Nick McCave (Univ. of Cambridge). Stable isotope values relative to VPDB standard, run in Godwin Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge Temperature calculated using Mg/Ca = B exp (0.1 × T) B = 0.794 and 0.675 for G. bulloides and G. inflata, respectively Salinity calculated using Kim and O'Neil (1997) to obtain d18Osw, including a 0.52‰ offset for G. bulloides, and VPDB to SMOW conversion of 0.27‰; converted to salinity using Schmidt and Legrande (2006) N. Atlantic d18Osw-S relationship; corrected for whole ocean salinity changes using Fairbanks (1989) sea-level curve, assuming an average ocean depth of 3800 m, and average ocean salinity of 34.7 psu Density calculated using seawater equation of state. RAPiD-12-1K, cruise CD-159: 62°05.43'N, 17°49.18'W, 1,938m depth DATA: Planktonic data and reconstructions for RAPiD-12-1K Column 1: Sample Depth (Top, cm) Column 2: Age KYrBP Column 3: G. bulloides d18O (per mil VPDB) Column 4: G. bulloides Mg/Ca (mmol/mol) Column 5: G. bulloides Temperature (°C) Column 6: G. bulloides Temperature (°C) 3-pt mean Column 7: G. bulloides Salinity (p.s.u.) Column 8: G. bulloides Salinity (p.s.u.) 3-pt mean Column 9: G. bulloides Density kg/m3 Column 10: G. inflata d18O (per mil VPDB) Column 11: G. inflata Mg/Ca (mmol/mol) Column 12: G. inflata Temperature (°C) Column 13: G. inflata Temperature (°C) 3-pt mean Column 14: G. inflata Salinity (p.s.u.) Column 15: G. inflata Salinity (p.s.u.) 3-pt mean Column 16: G. inflata Density kg/m3 Column 17: Density difference (G. bulloides - G. inflata) kg/m3 Column 18: Density difference (G. bulloides - G. inflata) kg/m3, 3-pt mean Column 19: Dd18O (inc. 0.52‰ G.b. vital effect) (G. bulloides - G. inflata), per mil Column 20: Dd18O (inc. 0.52‰ G.b. vital effect) (G. bulloides - G. inflata), 3-pt mean Depth Age G.bulloides G.inflata Dens. diff. Dd18O Dd18O cm kyrBP d18O Mg/Ca Temp. T 3-pt Salin. S 3-pt Density d18O Mg/Ca Temp. T 3-pt Salin. S 3-pt Density kg/m3 3-pt ‰ 3-pt 0 0.000 1.66 2.385 11.00 11.04 35.03 35.31 26.80 1.74 -0.60 -0.51 2 0.063 1.95 2.404 11.08 10.79 35.60 35.05 27.23 1.85 1.420 7.43 7.81 34.83 34.92 27.22 0.00 -0.35 -0.41 -0.58 4 0.125 1.55 2.224 10.30 10.69 34.54 34.98 26.54 1.77 1.530 8.18 8.43 35.00 35.20 27.25 -0.71 -0.54 -0.74 -0.64 6 0.188 1.61 2.311 10.68 10.32 34.80 34.63 26.68 1.84 1.778 9.69 8.96 35.76 35.37 27.60 -0.92 -0.80 -0.75 -0.72 8 0.250 1.63 2.154 9.98 10.69 34.55 34.86 26.60 1.77 1.665 9.03 9.07 35.35 35.45 27.39 -0.79 -0.73 -0.66 -0.69 10 0.313 1.68 2.485 11.41 10.64 35.23 34.90 26.88 1.82 1.579 8.50 8.58 35.23 35.24 27.38 -0.49 -0.62 -0.66 -0.66 12 0.375 1.71 2.277 10.54 10.70 34.92 34.92 26.80 1.85 1.533 8.20 8.34 35.15 35.26 27.36 -0.57 -0.66 -0.66 -0.73 14 0.438 1.62 2.195 10.17 10.60 34.60 34.87 26.61 1.97 1.551 8.32 8.46 35.41 35.30 27.55 -0.93 -0.69 -0.87 -0.73 16 0.500 1.67 2.407 11.09 10.94 35.07 34.95 26.82 1.8 1.636 8.85 8.30 35.33 35.25 27.40 -0.58 -0.68 -0.65 -0.77 18 0.563 1.62 2.527 11.58 11.20 35.18 35.05 26.81 1.89 1.462 7.73 8.50 35.01 35.32 27.33 -0.51 -0.48 -0.78 -0.71 20 0.625 1.95 1.646 8.91 7.93 35.63 35.07 27.62 22 0.698 1.61 2.370 10.94 11.08 34.89 35.06 26.70 1.77 1.382 7.17 7.92 34.56 35.04 27.05 -0.34 -0.41 -0.68 -0.69 24 0.771 1.77 2.321 10.73 10.97 35.10 35.03 26.90 1.86 1.457 7.69 7.44 34.95 34.80 27.28 -0.37 -0.39 -0.61 -0.68 26 0.845 1.65 2.442 11.24 10.92 35.09 35.04 26.81 1.88 1.423 7.46 8.06 34.89 35.18 27.26 -0.46 -0.58 -0.75 -0.73 28 0.918 1.65 2.340 10.81 10.84 34.91 35.03 26.74 1.97 1.664 9.02 8.41 35.70 35.46 27.66 -0.92 -0.73 -0.84 -0.76 30 0.991 1.82 2.262 10.47 10.74 35.07 34.98 26.93 1.620 8.75 9.25 32 1.064 1.64 2.373 10.95 10.78 34.95 35.01 26.75 1.8 1.828 9.96 9.40 35.78 35.67 27.57 -0.82 -0.80 -0.68 -0.71 34 1.138 1.68 2.367 10.92 10.93 35.01 34.92 26.80 1.78 1.741 9.47 9.32 35.53 35.45 27.46 -0.66 -0.69 -0.62 -0.66 36 1.211 1.57 2.369 10.93 10.85 34.81 34.87 26.64 1.73 1.582 8.52 8.83 35.05 35.19 27.23 -0.59 -0.59 -0.68 -0.64 38 1.284 1.60 2.317 10.71 10.82 34.78 34.87 26.66 1.70 1.580 8.50 8.62 34.99 34.96 27.19 -0.53 -0.44 -0.62 -0.55 40 1.357 1.70 2.345 10.83 10.33 35.00 34.71 26.81 1.54 1.633 8.84 8.64 34.83 35.02 27.01 -0.20 -0.52 -0.36 -0.56 42 1.430 1.65 2.044 9.46 10.40 34.34 34.76 26.53 1.82 1.590 8.57 8.69 35.23 35.04 27.37 -0.84 -0.50 -0.69 -0.54 44 1.504 1.65 2.368 10.93 10.26 34.95 34.64 26.75 1.7 1.606 8.67 8.45 35.05 35.02 27.21 -0.46 -0.59 -0.57 -0.62 46 1.577 1.60 2.244 10.39 10.70 34.64 34.76 26.61 1.68 1.519 8.11 8.56 34.77 34.86 27.08 -0.47 -0.43 -0.59 -0.54 48 1.650 1.54 2.333 10.78 10.43 34.69 34.58 26.57 1.48 1.645 8.90 9.00 34.75 35.03 26.94 -0.36 -0.59 -0.46 -0.57 50 1.723 1.55 2.185 10.12 10.59 34.43 34.66 26.48 1.69 1.830 9.98 9.09 35.57 34.86 27.41 -0.92 -0.41 -0.66 -0.45 52 1.797 1.62 2.355 10.87 10.48 34.87 34.60 26.70 1.34 1.562 8.39 9.06 34.27 34.90 26.64 0.05 -0.48 -0.24 -0.48 54 1.857 1.52 2.256 10.44 10.60 34.51 34.60 26.49 1.629 8.81 8.77 56 1.917 1.46 2.266 10.49 10.21 34.41 34.43 26.41 1.49 1.679 9.11 8.98 34.84 34.73 26.98 -0.57 -0.40 -0.55 -0.49 58 1.977 1.48 1.64 1.662 9.01 9.43 35.08 35.09 27.18 -0.69 -0.56 60 2.037 1.61 2.098 9.72 10.51 34.37 34.54 26.51 1.53 1.868 10.18 9.35 35.36 35.23 27.20 -0.70 -0.71 -0.44 -0.59 62 2.098 1.78 1.635 8.85 9.23 35.25 35.42 27.34 64 2.158 1.50 2.467 11.34 10.40 34.83 34.59 26.58 1.604 8.66 9.14 66 2.218 1.64 2.187 10.13 10.16 34.58 34.36 26.60 1.75 1.819 9.91 9.02 35.65 35.15 27.47 -0.87 -0.78 -0.64 -0.56 68 2.278 1.39 1.955 9.01 9.91 33.67 34.31 26.07 1.48 1.577 8.49 9.46 34.56 35.25 26.85 -0.78 -0.81 -0.61 -0.62 70 2.339 1.59 2.290 10.59 10.07 34.68 34.33 26.60 1.69 1.832 9.98 9.65 35.56 35.39 27.39 -0.79 -0.90 -0.62 -0.68 72 2.399 1.56 2.294 10.61 10.05 34.64 34.34 26.56 1.85 1.923 10.47 10.04 36.05 35.66 27.69 -1.13 -1.04 -0.81 -0.73 74 2.459 1.42 1.941 8.94 10.32 33.70 34.42 26.11 1.66 1.775 9.67 10.28 35.38 35.77 27.30 -1.20 -1.06 -0.76 -0.75 76 2.519 1.54 2.483 11.40 10.42 34.92 34.39 26.64 1.7 1.969 10.71 9.71 35.87 35.44 27.51 -0.87 -0.94 -0.68 -0.74 78 2.579 1.45 2.368 10.93 10.72 34.56 34.50 26.45 1.71 1.619 8.75 9.94 35.07 35.69 27.22 -0.77 -1.07 -0.78 -0.83 80 2.640 1.40 2.120 9.82 10.40 34.01 34.39 26.21 1.92 1.902 10.36 9.52 36.13 35.49 27.77 -1.56 -1.00 -1.04 -0.80 82 2.700 1.58 2.259 10.46 10.27 34.61 34.43 26.57 1.65 1.738 9.46 10.14 35.27 35.79 27.25 -0.69 -1.08 -0.59 -0.78 84 2.760 1.60 2.278 10.54 10.10 34.67 34.44 26.60 1.78 1.946 10.59 9.54 35.97 35.36 27.60 -1.00 -0.81 -0.70 -0.63 86 2.820 1.54 2.013 9.31 10.20 34.05 34.45 26.32 1.63 1.592 8.58 9.77 34.85 35.26 27.07 -0.75 -0.70 -0.61 -0.54 88 2.881 1.53 2.325 10.74 10.16 34.63 34.44 26.53 1.33 1.858 10.13 9.93 34.95 35.27 26.90 -0.36 -0.68 -0.32 -0.51 90 2.997 1.62 2.251 10.42 10.28 34.66 34.57 26.61 1.69 2.042 11.07 9.97 36.00 35.26 27.54 -0.93 -0.59 -0.59 -0.45 92 3.114 1.66 2.087 9.66 10.24 34.41 34.60 26.55 1.59 1.614 8.72 9.53 34.84 35.30 27.04 -0.48 -0.66 -0.45 -0.55 94 3.231 1.62 2.298 10.63 10.28 34.73 34.58 26.63 1.70 1.629 8.81 8.91 35.07 34.82 27.20 -0.57 -0.42 -0.60 -0.45 96 3.347 1.56 2.281 10.55 9.95 34.59 34.38 26.54 1.33 1.695 9.21 8.91 34.56 34.86 26.74 -0.20 -0.55 -0.29 -0.50 98 3.464 1.57 1.889 8.67 9.85 33.83 34.28 26.25 1.66 1.614 8.72 8.87 34.96 34.78 27.13 -0.88 -0.55 -0.61 -0.50 100 3.581 1.52 2.232 10.33 9.52 34.43 34.14 26.45 1.59 1.607 8.67 8.77 34.81 34.97 27.02 -0.57 -0.77 -0.59 -0.62 102 3.698 1.56 2.064 9.56 10.53 34.18 34.41 26.39 1.71 1.649 8.93 9.05 35.13 34.96 27.23 -0.84 -0.68 -0.66 -0.64 104 3.814 1.33 2.561 11.71 10.41 34.64 34.33 26.36 1.47 1.750 9.53 8.92 34.94 35.08 26.99 -0.62 -0.84 -0.66 -0.75 106 3.931 1.47 2.154 9.98 10.85 34.18 34.38 26.31 1.88 1.547 8.29 9.53 35.17 35.26 27.37 -1.05 -0.91 -0.93 -0.78 108 4.048 1.35 2.350 10.85 10.27 34.32 34.13 26.27 1.59 1.983 10.78 9.53 35.67 35.46 27.34 -1.07 -1.16 -0.76 -0.90 110 4.164 1.31 2.156 9.99 10.36 33.89 34.10 26.09 1.81 1.748 9.51 9.69 35.54 35.38 27.46 -1.37 -1.11 -1.02 -0.86 112 4.281 1.36 2.209 10.23 9.89 34.08 34.04 26.19 1.64 1.624 8.78 9.09 34.93 35.15 27.10 -0.91 -1.00 -0.80 -0.79 114 4.398 1.58 2.042 9.44 10.35 34.14 34.32 26.38 1.62 1.659 8.99 9.19 34.98 35.18 27.11 -0.73 -0.88 -0.57 -0.74 116 4.515 1.46 2.479 11.38 10.50 34.73 34.52 26.49 1.8 1.796 9.79 9.67 35.63 35.43 27.48 -0.99 -0.75 -0.86 -0.73 118 4.658 1.49 1.73 1.877 10.23 9.64 35.68 35.44 27.45 -0.76 -0.73 120 4.802 1.61 2.308 10.67 10.51 34.70 34.70 26.60 1.66 1.644 8.90 9.98 35.01 35.55 27.14 -0.54 -0.73 -0.57 -0.62 122 4.946 1.73 1.74 1.992 10.82 9.45 35.95 35.43 27.55 -0.53 -0.55 124 5.090 1.87 2.047 9.47 9.99 34.67 34.76 26.78 1.91 1.601 8.64 9.73 35.34 35.65 27.45 -0.66 -0.60 -0.56 -0.51 126 5.234 1.92 2.121 9.82 10.22 34.91 34.95 26.92 1.83 1.789 9.75 9.53 35.65 35.51 27.51 -0.59 -0.55 -0.43 -0.46 128 5.378 1.78 2.473 11.36 10.21 35.28 34.68 26.93 1.66 1.872 10.20 9.87 35.53 35.58 27.33 -0.40 -0.77 -0.40 -0.57 130 5.522 1.43 2.041 9.44 9.94 33.84 34.45 26.14 1.80 1.774 9.66 10.16 35.57 35.40 27.45 -1.31 -0.72 -0.90 -0.48 132 5.665 1.73 1.958 9.03 9.39 34.22 34.48 26.50 1.34 1.952 10.62 9.76 35.11 35.33 26.93 -0.43 -0.70 -0.13 -0.48 134 5.809 2.098 9.71 9.94 1.81 1.659 9.00 9.74 35.29 35.31 27.35 136 5.953 1.91 2.403 11.08 10.35 35.39 34.79 27.07 1.79 1.766 9.62 9.00 35.52 35.27 27.42 -0.36 -0.36 -0.40 -0.38 138 6.097 1.69 1.78 1.562 8.39 8.95 34.99 35.11 27.21 -0.61 -0.46 140 6.241 1.76 2.212 10.25 10.01 34.77 34.79 26.73 1.6 1.633 8.83 8.27 34.84 34.90 27.02 -0.29 -0.49 -0.36 -0.64 142 6.385 1.49 1.92 1.440 7.58 8.36 34.89 34.86 27.25 -0.95 -0.71 144 6.529 1.895 8.70 9.52 1.65 1.608 8.68 7.98 34.86 34.87 27.06 146 6.624 1.59 2.078 9.62 9.65 34.20 34.42 26.39 1.89 1.455 7.68 8.14 34.88 34.65 27.23 -0.84 -0.49 -0.82 -0.77 148 6.719 1.42 2.295 10.62 10.12 34.29 34.22 26.29 1.44 1.509 8.05 7.77 34.20 34.64 26.64 -0.35 -0.70 -0.54 -0.77 150 6.814 1.47 2.188 10.14 10.33 34.18 34.19 26.29 1.90 1.442 7.59 8.05 34.85 34.59 27.21 -0.93 -0.67 -0.95 -0.74 152 6.909 1.41 2.210 10.23 9.90 34.11 34.13 26.22 1.61 1.583 8.52 7.77 34.71 34.72 26.97 -0.75 -0.80 -0.72 -0.81 154 7.004 1.61 2.019 9.33 10.36 34.10 34.35 26.36 1.86 1.386 7.20 7.79 34.59 34.46 27.07 -0.71 -0.50 -0.77 -0.65 156 7.099 1.53 2.508 11.50 10.31 34.85 34.39 26.56 1.47 1.449 7.64 7.52 34.08 34.50 26.60 -0.04 -0.53 -0.46 -0.70 158 7.195 1.51 2.179 10.10 10.52 34.23 34.66 26.34 1.86 1.462 7.73 7.68 34.82 34.40 27.18 -0.84 -0.26 -0.87 -0.51 160 7.290 1.91 2.153 9.98 10.14 34.91 34.48 26.88 1.59 1.454 7.68 8.01 34.31 34.54 26.78 0.11 -0.39 -0.20 -0.52 164 7.480 1.49 2.237 10.36 10.44 34.30 34.61 26.34 1.47 1.598 8.62 8.24 34.48 34.48 26.77 -0.43 -0.26 -0.50 -0.43 168 7.670 1.54 2.381 10.98 10.37 34.64 34.41 26.50 1.61 1.568 8.43 8.44 34.65 34.49 26.94 -0.44 -0.38 -0.59 -0.49 172 7.861 1.62 2.107 9.76 10.13 34.28 34.45 26.43 1.47 1.542 8.26 8.26 34.33 34.55 26.71 -0.28 -0.39 -0.37 -0.51 176 8.051 2.085 9.65 9.89 1.69 1.516 8.09 8.19 34.66 34.52 26.99 180 8.092 1.58 2.215 10.26 10.23 34.42 34.37 26.45 1.62 1.534 8.21 8.60 34.58 34.72 26.91 -0.46 -0.45 -0.56 -0.50 184 8.133 1.46 2.336 10.79 10.68 34.41 34.42 26.36 1.52 1.743 9.49 8.56 34.93 34.65 26.99 -0.63 -0.53 -0.58 -0.61 188 8.174 1.42 2.385 11.00 10.50 34.43 34.19 26.33 1.6 1.499 7.98 8.38 34.44 34.38 26.84 -0.51 -0.49 -0.70 -0.59 192 8.216 1.33 2.097 9.71 9.97 33.73 33.98 26.01 1.29 1.455 7.68 7.91 33.75 34.24 26.34 -0.33 -0.53 -0.48 -0.62 196 8.257 1.48 1.990 9.19 10.07 33.79 34.13 26.14 1.63 1.512 8.07 8.04 34.54 34.17 26.90 -0.76 -0.36 -0.67 -0.49 200 8.298 1.60 2.461 11.31 9.89 34.88 34.16 26.63 1.39 1.562 8.39 8.41 34.23 34.50 26.61 0.01 -0.52 -0.31 -0.53 204 8.339 1.49 1.989 9.18 9.91 33.80 34.14 26.15 1.58 1.622 8.77 8.57 34.74 34.57 26.95 -0.80 -0.56 -0.61 -0.54 208 8.380 1.44 1.998 9.23 9.85 33.73 34.07 26.09 1.63 1.586 8.54 8.65 34.74 34.84 26.98 -0.90 -0.80 -0.71 -0.70 212 8.421 1.53 2.419 11.14 10.16 34.68 34.12 26.50 1.78 1.600 8.63 8.96 35.04 35.11 27.21 -0.71 -0.93 -0.77 -0.80 216 8.463 2.183 10.11 10.16 1.82 1.782 9.71 8.91 35.57 35.30 27.44 220 8.527 1.56 1.996 9.22 9.89 33.94 34.34 26.25 1.97 1.561 8.38 8.91 35.28 35.38 27.44 -1.18 -0.96 -0.93 -0.86 224 8.592 1.56 2.233 10.34 9.82 34.40 34.13 26.43 1.92 1.600 8.63 8.57 35.29 35.38 27.40 -0.98 -1.18 -0.88 -0.97 228 8.657 1.47 2.134 9.89 10.29 34.04 34.39 26.23 2.06 1.610 8.69 8.91 35.56 35.45 27.61 -1.39 -1.06 -1.11 -0.90 232 8.722 1.67 2.302 10.64 9.89 34.72 34.17 26.62 1.86 1.731 9.42 9.04 35.50 35.60 27.44 -0.82 -1.26 -0.71 -0.98 236 8.787 1.48 1.980 9.14 9.94 33.74 34.15 26.11 2.08 1.660 9.00 9.17 35.72 35.46 27.68 -1.57 -1.16 -1.12 -0.90 240 8.852 1.42 2.165 10.03 9.69 34.00 33.97 26.17 1.76 1.675 9.09 9.61 35.17 35.64 27.24 -1.07 -1.32 -0.86 -0.94 244 8.917 1.55 2.135 9.89 9.52 34.18 33.85 26.33 1.86 1.974 10.73 9.60 36.03 35.49 27.63 -1.30 -1.27 -0.83 -0.88 248 8.982 1.41 1.881 8.63 9.55 33.39 34.03 25.92 1.85 1.656 8.97 9.84 35.28 35.65 27.34 -1.43 -1.22 -0.96 -0.83 252 9.047 1.69 2.185 10.12 9.79 34.52 34.04 26.55 1.86 1.801 9.81 10.01 35.64 35.66 27.49 -0.93 -1.23 -0.69 -0.84 256 9.112 1.42 2.293 10.61 10.36 34.22 34.38 26.24 1.77 2.075 11.23 10.15 36.06 35.72 27.56 -1.32 -1.08 -0.87 -0.78 260 9.176 1.58 2.234 10.35 10.19 34.40 34.04 26.43 1.85 1.729 9.40 9.95 35.45 35.65 27.40 -0.98 -1.29 -0.79 -0.94 264 9.241 1.26 2.077 9.61 10.06 33.51 33.89 25.86 1.9 1.695 9.21 9.55 35.45 35.53 27.44 -1.58 -1.34 -1.16 -0.90 268 9.306 1.61 1.85 1.842 10.04 9.76 35.70 35.57 27.49 -0.76 -0.99 272 9.371 1.26 2.207 10.22 9.83 33.75 34.00 25.94 1.78 1.839 10.02 9.70 35.56 35.49 27.39 -1.45 -1.35 -1.04 -0.89 276 9.436 2.085 9.66 10.51 1.81 1.669 9.05 9.73 35.21 35.49 27.27 280 9.501 1.49 2.546 11.65 10.47 34.74 34.20 26.46 1.84 1.857 10.12 9.51 35.70 35.51 27.48 -1.02 -1.26 -0.87 -0.97 284 9.566 1.49 2.181 10.10 10.54 34.10 34.27 26.23 1.97 1.723 9.37 9.85 35.62 35.70 27.54 -1.31 -1.14 -1.00 -0.93 288 9.631 1.48 2.129 9.86 10.27 33.98 34.22 26.18 1.87 -0.91 -0.92 292 9.696 1.59 2.345 10.83 10.98 34.57 34.42 26.47 1.91 1.845 10.05 10.31 35.78 35.93 27.55 -1.08 -1.28 -0.84 -0.95 296 9.761 1.36 2.701 12.24 11.17 34.72 34.58 26.33 1.93 2.130 11.49 10.73 36.40 36.04 27.77 -1.45 -1.22 -1.09 -0.90 300 9.826 1.62 2.259 10.45 10.99 34.46 34.49 26.45 1.88 1.955 10.64 11.13 35.95 36.09 27.59 -1.13 -1.20 -0.78 -0.87 304 9.843 1.49 1.72 2.080 11.26 10.54 35.91 35.77 27.44 -0.75 -0.77 308 9.861 1.56 2.221 10.29 10.11 34.28 34.21 26.34 1.81 1.788 9.74 10.43 35.45 35.71 27.35 -1.01 -1.11 -0.77 -0.82 312 9.878 1.44 1.86 1.891 10.30 10.09 35.78 35.59 27.51 -0.94 -0.82 316 9.896 1.50 2.073 9.59 10.09 33.88 34.13 26.15 1.74 1.879 10.24 10.14 35.53 35.59 27.32 -1.18 -1.21 -0.76 -0.85 320 9.913 1.45 1.79 1.815 9.89 10.43 35.48 35.75 27.34 -0.86 -0.85 324 9.931 1.51 2.246 10.40 9.90 34.23 33.95 26.28 1.92 2.062 11.17 10.35 36.24 35.76 27.71 -1.43 -1.32 -0.93 -0.89 328 9.948 1.46 1.82 1.831 9.98 10.16 35.56 35.73 27.40 -0.88 -0.93 332 9.966 1.40 2.095 9.70 10.04 33.74 33.99 26.02 1.87 1.717 9.34 9.55 35.39 35.42 27.37 -1.35 -1.37 -0.99 -0.90 336 9.983 1.51 1.83 1.718 9.34 9.41 35.31 35.44 27.31 -0.84 -0.94 340 10.001 1.48 2.163 10.02 10.11 34.01 34.06 26.18 1.95 1.756 9.56 9.38 35.62 35.42 27.51 -1.34 -1.19 -0.99 -0.87 343 10.014 1.59 1.86 1.702 9.25 9.69 35.33 35.48 27.34 -0.79 -0.81 347 10.031 1.57 2.291 10.60 10.05 34.41 34.15 26.39 1.71 1.884 10.27 9.54 35.48 35.27 27.28 -0.89 -1.21 -0.66 -0.77 351 10.049 1.38 1.72 1.676 9.10 9.98 35.01 35.51 27.11 -0.86 -0.80 355 10.066 1.60 2.062 9.54 10.25 34.03 34.30 26.27 1.95 1.947 10.59 9.78 36.04 35.53 27.66 -1.39 -1.21 -0.87 -0.91 359 10.084 1.40 1.88 1.774 9.66 9.99 35.53 35.85 27.43 -1.00 -0.97 363 10.101 1.60 2.291 10.60 10.00 34.46 34.22 26.43 2.11 1.785 9.73 9.70 35.98 35.68 27.76 -1.33 -1.28 -1.03 -1.00 367 10.119 1.53 1.97 -0.96 -0.99 371 10.136 1.38 1.83 -0.97 -0.99 376 10.158 1.57 2.09 -1.04 -0.94 380 10.176 1.60 2.128 9.86 10.39 34.15 34.33 26.31 1.88 1.780 9.70 9.85 35.54 35.81 27.43 -1.11 -1.25 -0.80 -0.95 384 10.193 2 388 10.211 1.31 1.79 -1.00 -0.90 392 10.222 1.64 2.01 -0.89 -0.96 396 10.234 1.53 2.321 10.73 10.19 34.38 34.28 26.34 1.99 1.860 10.13 9.68 35.92 35.69 27.65 -1.30 -1.19 -0.98 -0.89 400 10.245 1.67 1.94 -0.79 -0.85 404 10.257 1.67 1.93 -0.78 -0.72 408 10.269 1.78 1.85 -0.59 -0.75 412 10.280 1.66 2.152 9.97 10.56 34.30 34.41 26.41 2.03 1.694 9.20 9.49 35.60 35.65 27.56 -1.14 -1.15 -0.89 -0.74 416 10.292 1.64 1.85 -0.73 -0.82 420 10.304 1.64 1.96 -0.84 -0.80 424 10.315 1.70 2 -0.82 -0.85 428 10.327 1.57 2.379 10.97 10.27 34.55 34.24 26.43 1.95 1.682 9.13 9.40 35.42 35.57 27.43 -1.00 -1.19 -0.90 -0.82 432 10.338 1.66 1.88 -0.74 -0.87 436 10.350 1.40 1.86 -0.98 -0.94 440 10.362 1.43 2.02 -1.11 -1.03 444 10.373 1.45 2.129 9.86 10.88 33.87 34.44 26.09 1.93 1.808 9.86 9.63 35.68 35.56 27.51 -1.42 -1.10 -1.00 -1.11 448 10.385 1.34 2.05 -1.23 -1.01 452 10.418 1.58 2.587 11.81 10.93 34.90 34.53 26.55 1.87 1.815 9.89 10.00 35.59 35.79 27.43 -0.88 -1.15 -0.81 -1.02 456 10.451 1.49 2 -1.03 -0.91 460 10.483 1.70 2.416 11.13 10.83 34.83 34.60 26.62 2.08 1.883 10.26 10.45 36.11 36.04 27.78 -1.15 -1.20 -0.90 -0.95 464 10.516 1.59 1.98 -0.91 -0.91 468 10.549 1.63 2.066 9.56 10.16 34.06 34.47 26.29 2.04 2.068 11.20 10.92 36.42 36.35 27.85 -1.56 -1.34 -0.93 -0.85 472 10.582 1.73 1.93 -0.72 -0.80 476 10.614 1.83 2.115 9.80 9.97 34.51 34.45 26.61 2.07 2.091 11.31 11.14 36.52 36.34 27.90 -1.29 -1.27 -0.76 -0.71 480 10.647 1.78 1.92 -0.66 -0.69 484 10.674 1.80 2.282 10.56 10.25 34.77 34.69 26.68 1.92 2.009 10.91 11.05 36.08 36.25 27.63 -0.96 -1.08 -0.64 -0.67 488 10.701 1.83 2.03 -0.72 -0.67 492 10.729 1.84 2.249 10.41 10.38 34.78 34.75 26.71 1.97 2.012 10.92 11.06 36.17 36.22 27.70 -0.99 -1.03 -0.65 -0.75 496 10.756 1.68 2.03 -0.87 -0.74 500 10.783 1.85 2.194 10.16 10.58 34.69 34.93 26.68 2.02 2.097 11.34 11.02 36.43 36.26 27.83 -1.14 -0.96 -0.69 -0.80 504 10.810 1.70 2.01 -0.83 -0.69 508 10.838 1.97 2.423 11.16 10.61 35.31 34.92 26.99 2.01 1.990 10.81 11.13 36.19 36.36 27.74 -0.75 -1.03 -0.56 -0.71 512 10.865 1.75 1.97 -0.74 -0.68 516 10.892 1.82 2.270 10.51 10.92 34.77 35.01 26.68 2.078 11.24 11.02 520 10.919 1.76 1.99 -0.75 -0.78 524 10.946 1.79 2.409 11.10 10.90 34.95 35.05 26.72 2.13 2.030 11.01 10.94 36.48 36.29 27.93 -1.21 -0.89 -0.86 -0.78 528 10.974 1.94 2.14 -0.72 -0.71 532 11.001 2.05 2.410 11.10 11.10 35.42 35.25 27.09 2.09 1.939 10.55 11.08 36.22 36.26 27.81 -0.72 -0.98 -0.56 -0.71 536 11.028 1.89 2.21 -0.84 -0.70 540 11.055 2.02 2.407 11.09 10.96 35.36 35.22 27.04 2.170 11.68 10.79 544 11.083 2.03 2.2 -0.69 -0.77 548 11.110 1.85 2.308 10.67 10.83 34.87 35.08 26.74 2.11 1.862 10.15 11.39 36.07 36.42 27.77 -1.03 -1.00 -0.78 -0.75 552 11.137 1.93 2.2 -0.79 -0.77 556 11.164 1.91 2.322 10.73 10.19 34.99 34.77 26.82 2.12 2.321 12.35 10.78 36.98 36.38 28.06 -1.24 -1.25 -0.73 -0.71 560 11.191 2.11 2.19 1.805 9.83 11.16 36.07 36.62 27.82 -0.60 -0.72 564 11.219 1.96 1.989 9.18 9.70 34.43 34.68 26.65 2.26 2.086 11.28 10.32 36.79 36.62 28.12 -1.47 -1.40 -0.82 -0.74 568 11.246 2.11 1.805 9.84 10.86 572 11.273 2.06 1.988 9.18 9.64 34.60 34.73 26.78 2.34 2.127 11.48 10.79 37.00 36.87 28.25 -1.47 -1.37 -0.80 -0.87 576 11.300 1.87 2.34 2.037 11.04 11.35 36.82 36.89 28.19 -0.99 -0.84 580 11.327 2.05 2.284 10.57 9.78 35.15 34.82 26.97 2.25 2.139 11.54 10.95 36.85 36.70 28.12 -1.15 -1.28 -0.72 -0.83 584 11.355 2.03 2.072 9.59 9.79 34.70 34.80 26.79 2.3 1.885 10.27 10.20 36.42 36.32 28.01 -1.23 -1.12 -0.79 -0.75 588 11.391 2.03 1.995 9.21 9.47 34.54 34.61 26.72 2.25 1.625 8.78 9.82 35.70 36.28 27.70 -0.98 -1.24 -0.74 -0.84 592 11.430 1.97 2.075 9.60 9.23 34.58 34.58 26.69 2.44 1.909 10.40 9.84 36.71 36.32 28.22 -1.53 -1.25 -0.99 -0.82 596 11.469 2.17 1.929 8.88 9.24 34.63 34.74 26.85 2.37 1.901 10.35 10.44 36.56 36.64 28.11 -1.25 -1.37 -0.72 -0.75 600 11.508 2.29 1.999 9.23 8.78 34.99 34.74 27.08 2.32 -0.55 -0.71 604 11.547 2.31 1.811 8.25 9.07 34.61 35.02 26.93 608 11.586 2.44 2.101 9.73 8.95 35.45 34.87 27.34 611 11.615 2.14 1.931 8.89 9.36 34.56 35.00 26.77 615 11.654 2.24 2.045 9.46 9.74 34.97 34.98 27.01 619 11.693 2.16 2.358 10.89 9.75 35.41 35.04 27.11 623 11.732 2.24 1.935 8.91 9.88 34.74 34.98 26.92 627 11.771 2.05 2.126 9.85 9.32 34.78 34.64 26.80 2.4 1.945 10.58 10.42 36.67 36.62 28.14 -1.34 -1.25 -0.87 -0.75 631 11.810 1.99 1.991 9.19 9.83 34.40 34.80 26.61 1.894 10.32 10.36 635 11.849 2.15 2.261 10.46 9.90 35.21 34.85 27.03 2.47 1.868 10.18 10.12 36.62 36.53 28.18 -1.15 -1.20 -0.84 -0.84 637 11.869 2.09 2.168 10.05 10.26 34.93 35.07 26.88 2.37 1.809 9.86 10.02 36.31 36.47 27.99 -1.11 -1.13 -0.80 -0.82