# Northern Galapagos Coral Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca Data from 1985-2014 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/33894 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-coral-33894.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Corals and Sclerosponges # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/zh78-8a08 # # Science_Keywords: Tropics #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cheung2021/cheung2021-gd15-3-1.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; GD15-3-1 Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca Data # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2021-08-18 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2021-08-18 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Northern Galapagos Coral Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca Data from 1985-2014 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Cheung, Anson H.; Cole, Julia E.; Thompson, Diane M.; Vetter, Lael; Jimenez, Gloria; Tudhope, Alexander W. #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Cheung, Anson H., Julia E. Cole, Diane M. Thompson, Lael Vetter, Gloria Jimenez, Alexander W. Tudhope # Published_Date_or_Year: 2021-12-01 # Published_Title: Fidelity of the coral Sr/Ca paleothermometer following heat stress in the northern Galapagos # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology # Volume: 36 # Edition: # Issue: 12 # Pages: # Report_Number: e2021PA004323 # DOI: 10.1029/2021PA004323 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Coral Sr/Ca records have been widely used to reconstruct and understand past sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Pacific. However, in the eastern equatorial Pacific, coral growth conditions are marginal and strong El Niño events have led to high mortality, limiting opportunities for coral Sr/Ca-based SST reconstructions. In this study, we present two ~25 year Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca records measured on modern Porites lobata from Wolf and Darwin Islands in the northern Galapagos. In these records, we confirm the well-established relationship between Sr/Ca and SST and investigate the impact of heat stress on this relationship. We demonstrate a weakened relationship between Sr/Ca and SST after a major 9C Degree Heating Months) heat stress event, with a larger response in the Wolf core. However, removing this anomalous period does not improve reconstruction statistics. These results confirm that coral Sr/Ca is a reliable SST proxy in this region, although it can respond adversely to unusual heat stress. Nevertheless, we find that excluding data after the 1997-1998 El Niño event from the calibration reduces the SST reconstruction error slightly. Therefore, noise in Sr/Ca-SST calibrations may be reduced by removing data immediately following large heat extremes. #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Emma V. Reed, Diane M. Thompson, Julia E. Cole, Janice M. Lough, Neal E. Cantin, Anson H. Cheung, Alexander Tudhope, Lael Vetter, Gloria Jimenez, R. Lawrence Edwards # Published_Date_or_Year: 2021 # Published_Title: Impacts of coral growth on geochemistry: Lessons from the Galápagos Islands # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology # Volume: 36 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1029/2020PA004051 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Coral geochemical climate reconstructions can extend our knowledge of global climate variability and trends over time scales longer than those of instrumental data. However, such reconstructions can be biased by coral growth and skeletal architecture, such as growth troughs, off-axis corallite orientation, and changing growth direction. This study quantifies the impact of skeletal architecture and growth on geochemistry using measurements of coral skeletal density, extension rate, and calcification rate, and uses these metrics to improve paleoclimate reconstructions. We present paired geochemistry-density records at Wolf Island, Galápagos, from three Porites lobata corals: two new paired density and geochemistry records from one fossil coral, and new density data from two previously published modern geochemistry records. We categorize each sampling transect used in this record by the quality of its orientation with respect to skeletal architecture. We observe relationships between geochemistry and density that are not detected using extension or calcification rate alone. These density-geochemistry relationships likely reflect both the response of coral growth to environmental conditions and the nonclimatic impact of skeletal architecture on geochemistry in suboptimal sampling transects. Correlations of density with Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca, and Mg/Ca are consistent with the Rayleigh fractionation model of trace element incorporation into coral skeletons. Removing transects with suboptimal skeletal architecture increases mean reconstructed SST closer to instrumental mean SST, and lowers errors of reconstruction by up to 20%. These results demonstrate the usefulness of coral density data for assessing skeletal architecture and growth when generating coral paleoclimate records. #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Gloria Jimenez, Julia E. Cole, Diane M. Thompson, and Alexander W. Tudhope # Published_Date_or_Year: 2018 # Published_Title: Northern Galapagos Corals Reveal Twentieth Century Warming in the Eastern Tropical Pacific # Journal_Name: Geophysical Research Letters # Volume: 45 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 1981-1988 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1002/2017GL075323 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Models and observations disagree regarding sea surface temperature (SST) trends in the eastern tropical Pacific. We present a new Sr/Ca-SST record that spans 1940–2010 from two Wolf Island corals (northern Galápagos). Trend analysis of the Wolf record shows significant warming on multiple timescales, which is also present in several other records and gridded instrumental products. Together, these data sets suggest that most of the eastern tropical Pacific has warmed over the twentieth century. In contrast, recent decades have been characterized by warming during boreal spring and summer (especially north of the equator), and subtropical cooling during boreal fall and winter (especially south of the equator). These SST trends are consistent with the effects of radiative forcing, mitigated by cooling due to wind forcing during boreal winter, as well as intensified upwelling and a strengthened Equatorial Undercurrent. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: NSF # Grant: 1401326/1829613, 957881 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Darwin Island # Location: Galapagos Islands # Northernmost_Latitude: 1.87 # Southernmost_Latitude: 1.87 # Easternmost_Longitude: -92 # Westernmost_Longitude: -92 # Elevation_m: -15 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: GD15-3-1 Trace Metals Cheung2021 # First_Year: 1986 # Last_Year: 2014 # Time_Unit: year Common Era # Parameter_Keywords: trace metals, chemistry # Core_Length_m: # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## Date age,,,year Common Era,monthly,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,,N, ## Sr/Ca strontium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,monthly,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,,N, ## Mg/Ca magnesium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,monthly,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,,N, ## Date_3month age,,,year Common Era,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated;averaged,,N,3 month average of monthly data ## Sr/Ca_3month strontium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated;averaged,,N,3 month average of monthly data ## Mg/Ca_3month magnesium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated;averaged,,N,3 month average of monthly data #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NA Date Sr/Ca Mg/Ca Date_3month Sr/Ca_3month Mg/Ca_3month 1986.708 9.1369 4.2521 1986.96 9.0106 4.6548 1986.792 9.1985 4.2933 1987.21 8.9492 4.9713 1986.875 9.0556 4.5871 1987.46 9.0334 4.7965 1986.958 8.9993 4.6485 1987.71 9.0393 4.3656 1987.042 8.9771 4.7290 1987.96 8.9843 4.5713 1987.125 8.9834 4.7570 1988.21 8.9750 4.6260 1987.208 8.9158 5.0714 1988.46 9.1301 4.3247 1987.292 8.9485 5.0855 1988.71 9.2512 3.9799 1987.375 8.9897 5.0649 1988.96 9.1496 4.1719 1987.458 9.0224 4.7765 1989.21 9.0348 4.3531 1987.542 9.0881 4.5483 1989.46 9.1586 4.1580 1987.625 9.0462 4.4711 1989.71 9.2409 3.9013 1987.708 9.0191 4.3263 1989.96 9.1825 4.0095 1987.792 9.0526 4.2994 1990.21 9.0503 4.3411 1987.875 9.0263 4.4080 1990.46 9.1500 4.0108 1987.958 8.9538 4.5721 1990.71 9.1961 3.8808 1988.042 8.9729 4.7337 1990.96 9.0705 3.9892 1988.125 8.9797 4.6227 1991.21 8.9976 4.3230 1988.208 8.9394 4.7315 1991.46 9.1076 4.1302 1988.292 9.0057 4.5239 1991.71 9.1104 4.0631 1988.375 9.0166 4.5372 1991.96 8.9751 4.2059 1988.458 9.1644 4.3216 1992.21 8.8493 4.8293 1988.542 9.2091 4.1154 1992.46 9.1869 4.1840 1988.625 9.1970 4.0907 1992.71 9.1063 4.4529 1988.708 9.3056 3.8356 1992.96 8.9881 4.7067 1988.792 9.2510 4.0134 1993.21 8.9704 4.8371 1988.875 9.1866 4.1292 1993.46 9.0789 4.3929 1988.958 9.1370 4.1633 1993.71 9.0620 4.4960 1989.042 9.1252 4.2233 1993.96 8.9960 4.6472 1989.125 9.0280 4.2944 1994.21 8.9498 4.6188 1989.208 8.9844 4.4552 1994.46 9.0848 4.3565 1989.292 9.0921 4.3097 1994.71 9.2057 4.1148 1989.375 9.1527 4.1291 1994.96 9.0852 4.3634 1989.458 9.2041 4.0454 1995.21 8.9944 4.4572 1989.542 9.1191 4.2996 1995.46 9.1441 4.3399 1989.625 9.2720 3.9166 1995.71 9.2361 4.2071 1989.708 9.2234 3.9178 1995.96 9.1172 4.3379 1989.792 9.2271 3.8696 1996.21 9.0652 4.3768 1989.875 9.1974 3.8842 1996.46 9.1719 4.2202 1989.958 9.1433 4.0608 1996.71 9.2390 4.1300 1990.042 9.2067 4.0836 1996.96 9.0951 4.2126 1990.125 9.0557 4.1589 1997.21 8.9405 4.6645 1990.208 8.9903 4.5785 1997.46 8.9339 4.6749 1990.292 9.1048 4.2859 1997.71 8.9528 4.7293 1990.375 9.0192 4.1759 1997.96 8.8971 4.6476 1990.458 9.2536 3.9545 1998.21 8.9172 4.3610 1990.542 9.1772 3.9021 1998.46 9.0476 4.2489 1990.625 9.2443 3.8866 1998.71 9.2248 4.1717 1990.708 9.2149 3.8409 1998.96 9.1361 4.3485 1990.792 9.1290 3.9148 1999.21 9.0945 4.2933 1990.875 9.1130 4.0047 1999.46 9.1461 4.2944 1990.958 9.0839 3.9921 1999.71 9.2016 4.1939 1991.042 9.0147 3.9709 1999.96 9.1825 4.2330 1991.125 8.9680 4.1240 2000.21 9.1390 4.2971 1991.208 8.9267 4.3789 2000.46 9.1252 4.3035 1991.292 9.0983 4.4661 2000.71 9.2035 4.1778 1991.375 9.0978 4.1285 2000.96 9.1431 4.2302 1991.458 9.0753 4.1361 2001.21 9.0358 4.5093 1991.542 9.1497 4.1259 2001.46 9.2076 4.2037 1991.625 9.1323 4.0216 2001.71 9.1238 4.3280 1991.708 9.1489 4.0309 2001.96 8.9932 4.4877 1991.792 9.0500 4.1368 2002.21 8.8151 4.7810 1991.875 9.0068 4.1897 2002.46 9.1269 4.3566 1991.958 9.0146 4.1784 2002.71 9.1544 4.2674 1992.042 8.9038 4.2495 2002.96 9.0377 4.4309 1992.125 8.9103 4.6096 2003.21 8.9896 4.6980 1992.208 8.7377 4.8304 2003.46 9.0855 4.5323 1992.292 8.8998 5.0480 2003.71 9.0401 4.4870 1992.375 9.1269 4.4316 2003.96 8.9736 4.6925 1992.458 9.2383 4.0208 2004.21 8.9158 4.9153 1992.542 9.1955 4.0997 2004.46 9.1672 4.4056 1992.625 9.1923 4.3275 2004.71 9.0910 4.3916 1992.708 9.0713 4.4354 2004.96 8.9836 4.5491 1992.792 9.0552 4.5957 2005.21 8.9054 4.7932 1992.875 9.0182 4.6218 2005.46 9.0187 4.6206 1992.958 9.0029 4.6917 2005.71 8.9894 4.6094 1993.042 8.9430 4.8065 2005.96 9.0562 4.3308 1993.125 8.9426 4.9753 2006.21 9.0263 4.5187 1993.208 8.9268 4.9186 2006.46 9.0638 4.3886 1993.292 9.0419 4.6174 2006.71 9.0268 4.4560 1993.375 9.1091 4.4659 2006.96 8.9722 4.4683 1993.458 9.0947 4.4229 2007.21 9.0038 4.3713 1993.542 9.0329 4.2898 2007.46 9.1478 4.2241 1993.625 9.0996 4.3270 2007.71 9.0346 4.3845 1993.708 9.0681 4.3597 2007.96 8.9847 4.5414 1993.792 9.0183 4.8012 2008.21 8.9061 4.8886 1993.875 9.0314 4.7420 2008.46 8.9978 4.4365 1993.958 9.0109 4.6043 2008.71 9.0758 4.4244 1994.042 8.9457 4.5955 2008.96 9.0566 4.4253 1994.125 8.9322 4.6136 2009.21 8.9861 4.7229 1994.208 8.9211 4.6279 2009.46 8.9668 4.6835 1994.292 8.9961 4.6149 2009.71 8.9886 4.5758 1994.375 9.0297 4.5387 2009.96 9.0084 4.5540 1994.458 9.1153 4.3659 2010.21 8.8681 4.7460 1994.542 9.1095 4.1648 2010.46 9.0654 4.2953 1994.625 9.1994 4.1039 2010.71 9.1469 4.0935 1994.708 9.1583 4.2011 2010.96 9.0615 4.2773 1994.792 9.2594 4.0395 2011.21 8.9086 4.5056 1994.875 9.1983 4.2665 2011.46 8.9268 4.3548 1994.958 9.0298 4.5287 2011.71 9.0292 4.2043 1995.042 9.0276 4.2950 2011.96 8.9782 4.2146 1995.125 9.0498 4.2910 2012.21 8.9580 4.4545 1995.208 8.9603 4.4850 2012.46 9.0015 4.4616 1995.292 8.9731 4.5956 2012.71 9.0643 4.1688 1995.375 9.0242 4.6122 2012.96 9.0645 4.1699 1995.458 9.1802 4.2267 2013.21 9.0452 4.1644 1995.542 9.2278 4.1808 2013.46 9.1417 4.1716 1995.625 9.2015 4.2169 2013.71 9.1950 4.0851 1995.708 9.2839 4.1889 2013.96 9.0144 4.3636 1995.792 9.2228 4.2154 2014.21 8.9471 4.7740 1995.875 9.1509 4.2817 2014.46 9.0080 4.7371 1995.958 9.1250 4.3445 NA NA NA 1996.042 9.0757 4.3874 NA NA NA 1996.125 9.0678 4.4078 NA NA NA 1996.208 9.0283 4.3824 NA NA NA 1996.292 9.0995 4.3403 NA NA NA 1996.375 9.1071 4.3697 NA NA NA 1996.458 9.1906 4.1857 NA NA NA 1996.542 9.2180 4.1052 NA NA NA 1996.625 9.2725 4.0550 NA NA NA 1996.708 9.3132 4.0385 NA NA NA 1996.792 9.1314 4.2965 NA NA NA 1996.875 9.0520 4.2615 NA NA NA 1996.958 9.1240 4.1109 NA NA NA 1997.042 9.1093 4.2652 NA NA NA 1997.125 9.0281 4.4807 NA NA NA 1997.208 8.8378 4.7970 NA NA NA 1997.292 8.9557 4.7157 NA NA NA 1997.375 9.0674 4.5963 NA NA NA 1997.458 8.9113 4.5928 NA NA NA 1997.542 8.8231 4.8357 NA NA NA 1997.625 8.9488 4.6895 NA NA NA 1997.708 9.0137 4.6773 NA NA NA 1997.792 8.8960 4.8212 NA NA NA 1997.875 8.8548 4.6467 NA NA NA 1997.958 8.9154 4.6354 NA NA NA 1998.042 8.9212 4.6607 NA NA NA 1998.125 8.9497 4.3974 NA NA NA 1998.208 8.8699 4.4204 NA NA NA 1998.292 8.9321 4.2654 NA NA NA 1998.375 8.9862 4.3086 NA NA NA 1998.458 9.0363 4.2653 NA NA NA 1998.542 9.1202 4.1727 NA NA NA 1998.625 9.2201 4.1493 NA NA NA 1998.708 9.1735 4.1529 NA NA NA 1998.792 9.2807 4.2129 NA NA NA 1998.875 9.1724 4.3731 NA NA NA 1998.958 9.1148 4.3891 NA NA NA 1999.042 9.1210 4.2834 NA NA NA 1999.125 9.1123 4.2039 NA NA NA 1999.208 9.0794 4.2823 NA NA NA 1999.292 9.0918 4.3936 NA NA NA 1999.375 9.1426 4.3219 NA NA NA 1999.458 9.1404 4.1996 NA NA NA 1999.542 9.1552 4.3618 NA NA NA 1999.625 9.1636 4.3324 NA NA NA 1999.708 9.2031 4.1370 NA NA NA 1999.792 9.2382 4.1123 NA NA NA 1999.875 9.1575 4.2016 NA NA NA 1999.958 9.2547 4.2656 NA NA NA 2000.042 9.1354 4.2318 NA NA NA 2000.125 9.2009 4.2046 NA NA NA 2000.208 9.0749 4.3912 NA NA NA 2000.292 9.1412 4.2954 NA NA NA 2000.375 9.1004 4.3641 NA NA NA 2000.458 9.1156 4.3004 NA NA NA 2000.542 9.1596 4.2461 NA NA NA 2000.625 9.1253 4.3596 NA NA NA 2000.708 9.3026 4.0660 NA NA NA 2000.792 9.1825 4.1078 NA NA NA 2000.875 9.1433 4.1613 NA NA NA 2000.958 9.1873 4.2726 NA NA NA 2001.042 9.0988 4.2567 NA NA NA 2001.125 9.1236 4.3182 NA NA NA 2001.208 8.9439 4.6476 NA NA NA 2001.292 9.0400 4.5623 NA NA NA 2001.375 9.1761 4.2930 NA NA NA 2001.458 9.1763 4.1908 NA NA NA 2001.542 9.2705 4.1274 NA NA NA 2001.625 9.1104 4.2724 NA NA NA 2001.708 9.0575 4.4163 NA NA NA 2001.792 9.2036 4.2953 NA NA NA 2001.875 9.0803 4.3709 NA NA NA 2001.958 8.9616 4.5888 NA NA NA 2002.042 8.9377 4.5032 NA NA NA 2002.125 8.8676 4.6595 NA NA NA 2002.208 8.7158 4.9176 NA NA NA 2002.292 8.8618 4.7658 NA NA NA 2002.375 9.0562 4.5334 NA NA NA 2002.458 9.1297 4.2768 NA NA NA 2002.542 9.1949 4.2597 NA NA NA 2002.625 9.2748 4.1394 NA NA NA 2002.708 9.1567 4.2608 NA NA NA 2002.792 9.0318 4.4018 NA NA NA 2002.875 9.0510 4.3348 NA NA NA 2002.958 9.0597 4.3868 NA NA NA 2003.042 9.0024 4.5710 NA NA NA 2003.125 9.1049 4.6050 NA NA NA 2003.208 8.9004 4.7598 NA NA NA 2003.292 8.9636 4.7293 NA NA NA 2003.375 8.9951 4.6186 NA NA NA 2003.458 9.1207 4.5103 NA NA NA 2003.542 9.1405 4.4682 NA NA NA 2003.625 9.0721 4.4074 NA NA NA 2003.708 9.0416 4.5080 NA NA NA 2003.792 9.0066 4.5455 NA NA NA 2003.875 9.0022 4.6934 NA NA NA 2003.958 9.0138 4.6805 NA NA NA 2004.042 8.9050 4.7037 NA NA NA 2004.125 8.8981 4.8829 NA NA NA 2004.208 8.8521 4.9490 NA NA NA 2004.292 8.9971 4.9141 NA NA NA 2004.375 9.0500 4.6766 NA NA NA 2004.458 9.2607 4.2601 NA NA NA 2004.542 9.1909 4.2801 NA NA NA 2004.625 9.1652 4.3676 NA NA NA 2004.708 9.1084 4.3890 NA NA NA 2004.792 8.9993 4.4183 NA NA NA 2004.875 8.9805 4.5734 NA NA NA 2004.958 8.9903 4.5569 NA NA NA 2005.042 8.9801 4.5168 NA NA NA 2005.125 8.9067 4.7791 NA NA NA 2005.208 8.8236 4.8266 NA NA NA 2005.292 8.9858 4.7738 NA NA NA 2005.375 9.0077 4.7365 NA NA NA 2005.458 8.9928 4.5895 NA NA NA 2005.542 9.0555 4.5356 NA NA NA 2005.625 9.0695 4.6311 NA NA NA 2005.708 8.9092 4.6513 NA NA NA 2005.792 8.9896 4.5456 NA NA NA 2005.875 9.0549 4.3641 NA NA NA 2005.958 9.1094 4.2328 NA NA NA 2006.042 9.0045 4.3955 NA NA NA 2006.125 9.0712 4.4985 NA NA NA 2006.208 8.9742 4.6003 NA NA NA 2006.292 9.0333 4.4572 NA NA NA 2006.375 9.0345 4.3668 NA NA NA 2006.458 9.0726 4.3705 NA NA NA 2006.542 9.0843 4.4286 NA NA NA 2006.625 9.0901 4.4055 NA NA NA 2006.708 9.0279 4.3517 NA NA NA 2006.792 8.9623 4.6108 NA NA NA 2006.875 9.0038 4.3826 NA NA NA 2006.958 8.9870 4.4407 NA NA NA 2007.042 8.9257 4.5817 NA NA NA 2007.125 8.9043 4.7339 NA NA NA 2007.208 8.8744 4.2103 NA NA NA 2007.292 9.2326 4.1697 NA NA NA 2007.375 9.1557 4.1180 NA NA NA 2007.458 9.1577 4.2874 NA NA NA 2007.542 9.1299 4.2669 NA NA NA 2007.625 9.1062 4.2422 NA NA NA 2007.708 8.9620 4.4824 NA NA NA 2007.792 9.0357 4.4289 NA NA NA 2007.875 8.9968 4.6329 NA NA NA 2007.958 8.9988 4.5294 NA NA NA 2008.042 8.9584 4.4617 NA NA NA 2008.125 8.9159 4.7122 NA NA NA 2008.208 8.8694 5.1304 NA NA NA 2008.292 8.9329 4.8233 NA NA NA 2008.375 8.9085 4.5671 NA NA NA 2008.458 9.0094 4.3516 NA NA NA 2008.542 9.0755 4.3907 NA NA NA 2008.625 9.1102 4.4080 NA NA NA 2008.708 9.0733 4.4464 NA NA NA 2008.792 9.0438 4.4186 NA NA NA 2008.875 9.0287 4.4552 NA NA NA 2008.958 9.0082 4.4771 NA NA NA 2009.042 9.1328 4.3435 NA NA NA 2009.125 9.0018 4.6009 NA NA NA 2009.208 8.9655 4.8141 NA NA NA 2009.292 8.9909 4.7538 NA NA NA 2009.375 8.9915 4.7081 NA NA NA 2009.458 8.9512 4.6270 NA NA NA 2009.542 8.9576 4.7153 NA NA NA 2009.625 9.0039 4.6434 NA NA NA 2009.708 8.9831 4.5724 NA NA NA 2009.792 8.9787 4.5118 NA NA NA 2009.875 9.0433 4.4605 NA NA NA 2009.958 9.0662 4.4669 NA NA NA 2010.042 8.9157 4.7346 NA NA NA 2010.125 8.8790 4.7584 NA NA NA 2010.208 8.8529 4.7401 NA NA NA 2010.292 8.8724 4.7394 NA NA NA 2010.375 8.9512 4.5289 NA NA NA 2010.458 9.0680 4.2774 NA NA NA 2010.542 9.1772 4.0795 NA NA NA 2010.625 9.1955 4.0355 NA NA NA 2010.708 9.1091 4.0788 NA NA NA 2010.792 9.1360 4.1663 NA NA NA 2010.875 9.1638 4.1176 NA NA NA 2010.958 9.0738 4.2325 NA NA NA 2011.042 8.9468 4.4818 NA NA NA 2011.125 8.9103 4.3774 NA NA NA 2011.208 8.9016 4.5499 NA NA NA 2011.292 8.9138 4.5894 NA NA NA 2011.375 8.8220 4.5559 NA NA NA 2011.458 9.0104 4.3154 NA NA NA 2011.542 8.9479 4.1931 NA NA NA 2011.625 9.0398 4.1768 NA NA NA 2011.708 9.0583 4.2250 NA NA NA 2011.792 8.9896 4.2110 NA NA NA 2011.875 8.9927 4.2607 NA NA NA 2011.958 8.9916 4.1709 NA NA NA 2012.042 8.9502 4.2124 NA NA NA 2012.125 9.0141 4.1907 NA NA NA 2012.208 8.9211 4.4100 NA NA NA 2012.292 8.9388 4.7628 NA NA NA 2012.375 9.0072 4.5952 NA NA NA 2012.458 8.9640 4.4683 NA NA NA 2012.542 9.0332 4.3212 NA NA NA 2012.625 9.0530 4.1740 NA NA NA 2012.708 9.0529 4.2140 NA NA NA 2012.792 9.0872 4.1186 NA NA NA 2012.875 9.0638 4.1159 NA NA NA 2012.958 9.0695 4.1726 NA NA NA 2013.042 9.0604 4.2212 NA NA NA 2013.125 9.0772 4.1539 NA NA NA 2013.208 8.9962 4.1380 NA NA NA 2013.292 9.0622 4.2012 NA NA NA 2013.375 9.0963 4.1330 NA NA NA 2013.458 9.0765 4.2649 NA NA NA 2013.542 9.2522 4.1170 NA NA NA 2013.625 9.2438 3.9862 NA NA NA 2013.708 9.2265 4.0108 NA NA NA 2013.792 9.1148 4.2582 NA NA NA 2013.875 8.9601 4.3870 NA NA NA 2013.958 9.0269 4.4012 NA NA NA 2014.042 9.0563 4.3026 NA NA NA 2014.125 8.9995 4.5874 NA NA NA 2014.208 8.8893 4.9284 NA NA NA 2014.292 8.9526 4.8063 NA NA NA 2014.375 9.0590 4.6817 NA NA NA 2014.458 8.9878 4.6821 NA NA NA 2014.542 8.9774 4.8474 NA NA NA 2014.625 9.0400 4.6769 NA NA NA 2014.708 8.9615 4.7085 NA NA NA