# Northern Galapagos Coral Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca Data from 1985-2014 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/33894 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-coral-33894.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Corals and Sclerosponges # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/zh78-8a08 # # Science_Keywords: Tropics #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/east_pacific/cheung2021/cheung2021-gw10-10.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; GW10-10 Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca Data # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2021-08-18 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2021-08-18 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Northern Galapagos Coral Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca Data from 1985-2014 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Cheung, Anson H.; Cole, Julia E.; Thompson, Diane M.; Vetter, Lael; Jimenez, Gloria; Tudhope, Alexander W. #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Cheung, Anson H., Julia E. Cole, Diane M. Thompson, Lael Vetter, Gloria Jimenez, Alexander W. Tudhope # Published_Date_or_Year: 2021-12-01 # Published_Title: Fidelity of the coral Sr/Ca paleothermometer following heat stress in the northern Galapagos # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology # Volume: 36 # Edition: # Issue: 12 # Pages: # Report_Number: e2021PA004323 # DOI: 10.1029/2021PA004323 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Coral Sr/Ca records have been widely used to reconstruct and understand past sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the tropical Pacific. However, in the eastern equatorial Pacific, coral growth conditions are marginal and strong El Niño events have led to high mortality, limiting opportunities for coral Sr/Ca-based SST reconstructions. In this study, we present two ~25 year Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca records measured on modern Porites lobata from Wolf and Darwin Islands in the northern Galapagos. In these records, we confirm the well-established relationship between Sr/Ca and SST and investigate the impact of heat stress on this relationship. We demonstrate a weakened relationship between Sr/Ca and SST after a major 9C Degree Heating Months) heat stress event, with a larger response in the Wolf core. However, removing this anomalous period does not improve reconstruction statistics. These results confirm that coral Sr/Ca is a reliable SST proxy in this region, although it can respond adversely to unusual heat stress. Nevertheless, we find that excluding data after the 1997-1998 El Niño event from the calibration reduces the SST reconstruction error slightly. Therefore, noise in Sr/Ca-SST calibrations may be reduced by removing data immediately following large heat extremes. #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Emma V. Reed, Diane M. Thompson, Julia E. Cole, Janice M. Lough, Neal E. Cantin, Anson H. Cheung, Alexander Tudhope, Lael Vetter, Gloria Jimenez, R. Lawrence Edwards # Published_Date_or_Year: 2021 # Published_Title: Impacts of coral growth on geochemistry: Lessons from the Galápagos Islands # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology # Volume: 36 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1029/2020PA004051 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Coral geochemical climate reconstructions can extend our knowledge of global climate variability and trends over time scales longer than those of instrumental data. However, such reconstructions can be biased by coral growth and skeletal architecture, such as growth troughs, off-axis corallite orientation, and changing growth direction. This study quantifies the impact of skeletal architecture and growth on geochemistry using measurements of coral skeletal density, extension rate, and calcification rate, and uses these metrics to improve paleoclimate reconstructions. We present paired geochemistry-density records at Wolf Island, Galápagos, from three Porites lobata corals: two new paired density and geochemistry records from one fossil coral, and new density data from two previously published modern geochemistry records. We categorize each sampling transect used in this record by the quality of its orientation with respect to skeletal architecture. We observe relationships between geochemistry and density that are not detected using extension or calcification rate alone. These density-geochemistry relationships likely reflect both the response of coral growth to environmental conditions and the nonclimatic impact of skeletal architecture on geochemistry in suboptimal sampling transects. Correlations of density with Sr/Ca, Ba/Ca, and Mg/Ca are consistent with the Rayleigh fractionation model of trace element incorporation into coral skeletons. Removing transects with suboptimal skeletal architecture increases mean reconstructed SST closer to instrumental mean SST, and lowers errors of reconstruction by up to 20%. These results demonstrate the usefulness of coral density data for assessing skeletal architecture and growth when generating coral paleoclimate records. #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Gloria Jimenez, Julia E. Cole, Diane M. Thompson, and Alexander W. Tudhope # Published_Date_or_Year: 2018 # Published_Title: Northern Galapagos Corals Reveal Twentieth Century Warming in the Eastern Tropical Pacific # Journal_Name: Geophysical Research Letters # Volume: 45 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 1981-1988 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1002/2017GL075323 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Models and observations disagree regarding sea surface temperature (SST) trends in the eastern tropical Pacific. We present a new Sr/Ca-SST record that spans 1940–2010 from two Wolf Island corals (northern Galápagos). Trend analysis of the Wolf record shows significant warming on multiple timescales, which is also present in several other records and gridded instrumental products. Together, these data sets suggest that most of the eastern tropical Pacific has warmed over the twentieth century. In contrast, recent decades have been characterized by warming during boreal spring and summer (especially north of the equator), and subtropical cooling during boreal fall and winter (especially south of the equator). These SST trends are consistent with the effects of radiative forcing, mitigated by cooling due to wind forcing during boreal winter, as well as intensified upwelling and a strengthened Equatorial Undercurrent. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: NSF # Grant: 1401326/1829613, 957881 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Wolf Island # Location: Galapagos Islands # Northernmost_Latitude: 1.425 # Southernmost_Latitude: 1.425 # Easternmost_Longitude: -92.067 # Westernmost_Longitude: -92.067 # Elevation_m: -13 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: GW10-10 Trace Metals Cheung2021 # First_Year: 1985 # Last_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: year Common Era # Parameter_Keywords: trace metals, chemistry # Core_Length_m: # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## Date age,,,year Common Era,monthly,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,,N, ## Sr/Ca strontium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,monthly,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,,N, ## Mg/Ca magnesium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,monthly,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,,N, ## Date_3month age,,,year Common Era,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated;averaged,,N,3 month average of monthly data ## Sr/Ca_3month strontium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated;averaged,,N,3 month average of monthly data ## Mg/Ca_3month magnesium/calcium,Porites lobata,,millimole per mole,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated;averaged,,N,3 month average of monthly data #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NA Date Sr/Ca Mg/Ca Date_3month Sr/Ca_3month Mg/Ca_3month 1985.792 9.4097 4.4993 1985.958 9.2514 4.3548 1985.875 9.3690 4.3719 1986.208 9.1407 4.2685 1985.958 9.2012 4.3591 1986.458 9.2372 4.2365 1986.042 9.1841 4.3335 1986.708 9.1812 4.1278 1986.125 9.1504 4.2657 1986.958 9.0132 4.1791 1986.208 9.0425 4.3498 1987.208 8.8885 4.3036 1986.292 9.2293 4.1900 1987.458 8.9914 4.2955 1986.375 9.2294 4.2797 1987.708 9.1667 4.0192 1986.458 9.2321 4.2572 1987.958 9.0907 4.0283 1986.542 9.2503 4.1725 1988.208 9.0493 4.0343 1986.625 9.2523 4.1235 1988.458 9.2060 3.9853 1986.708 9.1693 4.1612 1988.708 9.3054 3.8619 1986.792 9.1220 4.0988 1988.958 9.2053 3.8983 1986.875 9.0546 4.1519 1989.208 9.1389 3.9595 1986.958 9.0308 4.1541 1989.458 9.2101 3.9572 1987.042 8.9541 4.2314 1989.708 9.2817 3.8612 1987.125 8.8588 4.2882 1989.958 9.1893 3.9404 1987.208 8.8952 4.3266 1990.208 9.0825 4.0348 1987.292 8.9114 4.2961 1990.458 9.1350 4.0577 1987.375 8.9750 4.3152 1990.708 9.2293 3.9591 1987.458 8.9795 4.3100 1990.958 9.1505 3.9862 1987.542 9.0197 4.2612 1991.208 9.0298 4.1877 1987.625 9.1546 4.0685 1991.458 9.1822 4.0369 1987.708 9.1725 4.0140 1991.708 9.0970 3.9900 1987.792 9.1730 3.9751 1991.958 9.0300 4.0296 1987.875 9.0646 4.0645 1992.208 8.8654 4.1544 1987.958 9.0938 4.0250 1992.458 9.1860 3.9512 1988.042 9.1137 3.9955 1992.708 9.1709 3.9153 1988.125 9.0567 4.0323 1992.958 9.0970 3.9917 1988.208 8.9930 4.1210 1993.208 8.9651 4.1888 1988.292 9.0981 3.9495 1993.458 9.0692 4.1596 1988.375 9.0894 4.0437 1993.708 9.1631 4.0663 1988.458 9.1941 3.9962 1993.958 9.1355 4.1188 1988.542 9.3346 3.9161 1994.208 9.0458 4.1437 1988.625 9.2780 3.9241 1994.458 9.1420 4.1171 1988.708 9.3251 3.8247 1994.708 9.3462 3.9480 1988.792 9.3130 3.8368 1994.958 9.1056 3.9990 1988.875 9.2331 3.8975 1995.208 8.9857 4.1774 1988.958 9.2058 3.9185 1995.458 9.2550 4.1165 1989.042 9.1769 3.8789 1995.708 9.3042 3.9173 1989.125 9.1278 3.9748 1995.958 9.1549 4.0761 1989.208 9.0386 4.0063 1996.208 9.0880 4.1652 1989.292 9.2503 3.8973 1996.458 9.2267 4.1124 1989.375 9.1858 4.0130 1996.708 9.2800 4.2291 1989.458 9.2517 3.9193 1996.958 9.1613 5.5468 1989.542 9.1929 3.9392 1997.208 8.9815 5.1626 1989.625 9.3108 3.8884 1997.458 8.9906 5.0618 1989.708 9.3389 3.7452 1997.708 8.9308 4.9762 1989.792 9.1953 3.9502 1997.958 8.8398 4.8360 1989.875 9.2400 3.8528 1998.208 8.7908 4.5411 1989.958 9.1616 4.0109 1998.458 8.9257 4.3468 1990.042 9.1662 3.9577 1998.708 9.1862 4.5361 1990.125 9.1725 3.8819 1998.958 9.1845 4.5434 1990.208 9.0295 4.1246 1999.208 9.1334 4.4533 1990.292 9.0454 4.0977 1999.458 9.1758 4.5482 1990.375 9.2376 4.0447 1999.708 9.2621 4.4503 1990.458 9.0648 4.0577 1999.958 9.1815 4.4232 1990.542 9.1027 4.0706 2000.208 9.1961 4.3900 1990.625 9.2389 3.9617 2000.458 9.1724 4.6642 1990.708 9.2561 3.9144 2000.708 9.1348 4.5670 1990.792 9.1930 4.0011 2000.958 9.1490 4.6872 1990.875 9.2135 3.9235 2001.208 9.1298 4.6649 1990.958 9.1341 3.9886 2001.458 9.2629 4.6907 1991.042 9.1038 4.0466 2001.708 9.1895 4.6588 1991.125 9.0678 4.1544 2001.958 9.1131 4.6110 1991.208 8.9409 4.2883 2002.208 8.9497 4.7165 1991.292 9.0807 4.1203 2002.458 9.2124 4.8579 1991.375 9.3183 3.8954 2002.708 9.1638 4.9529 1991.458 9.0728 4.1986 2002.958 9.0169 4.5612 1991.542 9.1554 4.0167 2003.208 8.9612 4.6749 1991.625 9.1638 3.9296 2003.458 9.2589 4.9528 1991.708 9.0939 4.0081 2003.708 9.1196 5.0511 1991.792 9.0334 4.0323 2003.958 9.0171 4.7235 1991.875 9.1159 3.8662 2004.208 8.9891 4.5849 1991.958 9.0144 4.0945 2004.458 9.1142 4.5327 1992.042 8.9598 4.1281 2004.708 9.1078 4.5451 1992.125 8.8901 4.1422 2004.958 9.0676 4.4711 1992.208 8.8474 4.2219 2005.208 8.9969 4.4211 1992.292 8.8586 4.0992 2005.458 9.0243 4.5852 1992.375 9.0231 4.1322 2005.708 9.0274 4.4978 1992.458 9.2553 3.8860 2005.958 9.0590 4.3867 1992.542 9.2796 3.8355 2006.208 9.0792 4.5261 1992.625 9.2019 3.8580 2006.458 9.0517 4.7106 1992.708 9.1759 3.9456 2006.708 8.9944 4.8114 1992.792 9.1350 3.9422 2006.958 8.9441 4.7151 1992.875 9.1409 3.9800 2007.208 8.9745 4.4261 1992.958 9.0658 3.9807 2007.458 9.2277 4.2577 1993.042 9.0842 4.0143 2007.708 9.1494 4.3260 1993.125 9.0031 4.0551 2007.958 9.0148 4.4225 1993.208 8.9194 4.2798 2008.208 8.9520 4.5023 1993.292 8.9727 4.2317 2008.458 8.9513 4.3223 1993.375 8.9701 4.1856 2008.708 9.0305 4.2710 1993.458 9.0886 4.1997 2008.958 9.0447 4.3849 1993.542 9.1489 4.0936 2009.208 9.0235 4.4163 1993.625 9.1283 4.0488 2009.458 8.9992 4.4334 1993.708 9.1560 4.0689 2009.708 8.9828 4.4155 1993.792 9.2051 4.0813 2009.958 9.0594 4.4650 1993.875 9.1502 4.1102 2010.208 8.9560 4.5148 1993.958 9.1217 4.1256 NA NA NA 1994.042 9.1346 4.1205 NA NA NA 1994.125 9.0097 4.1389 NA NA NA 1994.208 9.0151 4.1948 NA NA NA 1994.292 9.1126 4.0973 NA NA NA 1994.375 9.0436 4.2046 NA NA NA 1994.458 9.1097 4.1279 NA NA NA 1994.542 9.2729 4.0190 NA NA NA 1994.625 9.4498 3.9809 NA NA NA 1994.708 9.2575 4.0359 NA NA NA 1994.792 9.3312 3.8271 NA NA NA 1994.875 9.1942 3.9983 NA NA NA 1994.958 9.0347 4.0679 NA NA NA 1995.042 9.0879 3.9307 NA NA NA 1995.125 8.9967 4.1913 NA NA NA 1995.208 8.9013 4.2276 NA NA NA 1995.292 9.0589 4.1134 NA NA NA 1995.375 9.1595 4.0922 NA NA NA 1995.458 9.4168 4.0456 NA NA NA 1995.542 9.1887 4.2118 NA NA NA 1995.625 9.3001 3.9815 NA NA NA 1995.708 9.3230 3.9132 NA NA NA 1995.792 9.2895 3.8571 NA NA NA 1995.875 9.1394 3.9441 NA NA NA 1995.958 9.1764 4.0922 NA NA NA 1996.042 9.1490 4.1920 NA NA NA 1996.125 9.0853 4.1758 NA NA NA 1996.208 9.0389 4.2206 NA NA NA 1996.292 9.1397 4.0991 NA NA NA 1996.375 9.1145 4.1710 NA NA NA 1996.458 9.3250 4.0942 NA NA NA 1996.542 9.2406 4.0719 NA NA NA 1996.625 9.3228 4.0065 NA NA NA 1996.708 9.2815 4.2678 NA NA NA 1996.792 9.2357 4.4131 NA NA NA 1996.875 9.1315 5.7430 NA NA NA 1996.958 9.1539 5.4666 NA NA NA 1997.042 9.1983 5.4308 NA NA NA 1997.125 9.0180 5.3220 NA NA NA 1997.208 8.9390 5.0994 NA NA NA 1997.292 8.9875 5.0663 NA NA NA 1997.375 9.0488 5.0694 NA NA NA 1997.458 8.9845 5.0316 NA NA NA 1997.542 8.9384 5.0845 NA NA NA 1997.625 8.8775 5.0611 NA NA NA 1997.708 8.9544 4.9888 NA NA NA 1997.792 8.9607 4.8787 NA NA NA 1997.875 8.8542 4.8816 NA NA NA 1997.958 8.8335 4.8249 NA NA NA 1998.042 8.8317 4.8014 NA NA NA 1998.125 8.7939 4.7489 NA NA NA 1998.208 8.7195 4.5883 NA NA NA 1998.292 8.8589 4.2862 NA NA NA 1998.375 8.8574 4.1096 NA NA NA 1998.458 8.9146 4.4124 NA NA NA 1998.542 9.0052 4.5184 NA NA NA 1998.625 9.1482 4.5305 NA NA NA 1998.708 9.2035 4.5640 NA NA NA 1998.792 9.2068 4.5138 NA NA NA 1998.875 9.2276 4.5473 NA NA NA 1998.958 9.1969 4.5407 NA NA NA 1999.042 9.1291 4.5422 NA NA NA 1999.125 9.0971 4.4814 NA NA NA 1999.208 9.0753 4.4753 NA NA NA 1999.292 9.2276 4.4033 NA NA NA 1999.375 9.1621 4.5091 NA NA NA 1999.458 9.1329 4.5656 NA NA NA 1999.542 9.2325 4.5699 NA NA NA 1999.625 9.2478 4.3880 NA NA NA 1999.708 9.3353 4.4342 NA NA NA 1999.792 9.2034 4.5286 NA NA NA 1999.875 9.1561 4.4662 NA NA NA 1999.958 9.1657 4.3981 NA NA NA 2000.042 9.2228 4.4053 NA NA NA 2000.125 9.1757 4.2695 NA NA NA 2000.208 9.2544 4.4262 NA NA NA 2000.292 9.1581 4.4742 NA NA NA 2000.375 9.2120 4.5578 NA NA NA 2000.458 9.1961 4.6971 NA NA NA 2000.542 9.1093 4.7376 NA NA NA 2000.625 9.0319 4.6753 NA NA NA 2000.708 9.1865 4.4468 NA NA NA 2000.792 9.1860 4.5787 NA NA NA 2000.875 9.1654 4.6881 NA NA NA 2000.958 9.1626 4.7201 NA NA NA 2001.042 9.1192 4.6534 NA NA NA 2001.125 9.1640 4.5976 NA NA NA 2001.208 9.0743 4.7270 NA NA NA 2001.292 9.1512 4.6702 NA NA NA 2001.375 9.2771 4.7624 NA NA NA 2001.458 9.2053 4.7314 NA NA NA 2001.542 9.3064 4.5784 NA NA NA 2001.625 9.2112 4.6808 NA NA NA 2001.708 9.1680 4.6138 NA NA NA 2001.792 9.1892 4.6817 NA NA NA 2001.875 9.1939 4.5197 NA NA NA 2001.958 9.0762 4.6744 NA NA NA 2002.042 9.0693 4.6389 NA NA NA 2002.125 8.9635 4.6224 NA NA NA 2002.208 8.8861 4.7542 NA NA NA 2002.292 8.9995 4.7730 NA NA NA 2002.375 9.2123 4.8381 NA NA NA 2002.458 9.1988 4.9226 NA NA NA 2002.542 9.2261 4.8131 NA NA NA 2002.625 9.3217 4.7275 NA NA NA 2002.708 9.0736 5.0371 NA NA NA 2002.792 9.0959 5.0942 NA NA NA 2002.875 9.0201 4.7586 NA NA NA 2002.958 9.0088 4.4743 NA NA NA 2003.042 9.0219 4.4507 NA NA NA 2003.125 8.9693 4.5494 NA NA NA 2003.208 8.9166 4.7484 NA NA NA 2003.292 8.9976 4.7267 NA NA NA 2003.375 9.0594 4.9131 NA NA NA 2003.458 9.2919 4.8922 NA NA NA 2003.542 9.4254 5.0531 NA NA NA 2003.625 9.1324 5.1006 NA NA NA 2003.708 9.0871 5.1040 NA NA NA 2003.792 9.1393 4.9486 NA NA NA 2003.875 9.0132 4.7295 NA NA NA 2003.958 9.0650 4.7568 NA NA NA 2004.042 8.9731 4.6843 NA NA NA 2004.125 8.9761 4.5836 NA NA NA 2004.208 8.9764 4.5600 NA NA NA 2004.292 9.0146 4.6111 NA NA NA 2004.375 8.9506 4.6440 NA NA NA 2004.458 9.1598 4.4906 NA NA NA 2004.542 9.2320 4.4636 NA NA NA 2004.625 9.0961 4.6229 NA NA NA 2004.708 9.0932 4.5180 NA NA NA 2004.792 9.1340 4.4942 NA NA NA 2004.875 9.0582 4.4325 NA NA NA 2004.958 9.0044 4.4666 NA NA NA 2005.042 9.1401 4.5144 NA NA NA 2005.125 8.9592 4.4294 NA NA NA 2005.208 8.9945 4.2992 NA NA NA 2005.292 9.0369 4.5348 NA NA NA 2005.375 9.0517 4.4449 NA NA NA 2005.458 8.9649 4.6612 NA NA NA 2005.542 9.0563 4.6494 NA NA NA 2005.625 8.9995 4.5718 NA NA NA 2005.708 9.0700 4.5338 NA NA NA 2005.792 9.0127 4.3878 NA NA NA 2005.875 9.1117 4.3795 NA NA NA 2005.958 9.0054 4.3431 NA NA NA 2006.042 9.0600 4.4374 NA NA NA 2006.125 9.0700 4.3814 NA NA NA 2006.208 8.9926 4.6270 NA NA NA 2006.292 9.1751 4.5700 NA NA NA 2006.375 9.1077 4.6831 NA NA NA 2006.458 8.9508 4.6863 NA NA NA 2006.542 9.0967 4.7623 NA NA NA 2006.625 8.9617 4.8199 NA NA NA 2006.708 9.0336 4.7882 NA NA NA 2006.792 8.9879 4.8263 NA NA NA 2006.875 8.9376 4.7438 NA NA NA 2006.958 8.9447 4.7015 NA NA NA 2007.042 8.9498 4.6999 NA NA NA 2007.125 8.8926 4.5921 NA NA NA 2007.208 8.8882 4.2816 NA NA NA 2007.292 9.1426 4.4047 NA NA NA 2007.375 9.1912 4.2884 NA NA NA 2007.458 9.2910 4.2240 NA NA NA 2007.542 9.2010 4.2606 NA NA NA 2007.625 9.1771 4.3163 NA NA NA 2007.708 9.1599 4.3127 NA NA NA 2007.792 9.1112 4.3490 NA NA NA 2007.875 9.0778 4.4058 NA NA NA 2007.958 8.9437 4.4280 NA NA NA 2008.042 9.0229 4.4336 NA NA NA 2008.125 8.9583 4.4770 NA NA NA 2008.208 8.8634 4.5377 NA NA NA 2008.292 9.0344 4.4922 NA NA NA 2008.375 8.9323 4.4460 NA NA NA 2008.458 8.9449 4.3159 NA NA NA 2008.542 8.9767 4.2050 NA NA NA 2008.625 9.0398 4.2100 NA NA NA 2008.708 8.9744 4.2978 NA NA NA 2008.792 9.0774 4.3052 NA NA NA 2008.875 9.1210 4.1314 NA NA NA 2008.958 9.0004 4.4763 NA NA NA 2009.042 9.0125 4.5472 NA NA NA 2009.125 9.0758 4.3727 NA NA NA 2009.208 9.0172 4.4380 NA NA NA 2009.292 8.9776 4.4382 NA NA NA 2009.375 8.9811 4.4362 NA NA NA 2009.458 9.0278 4.4321 NA NA NA 2009.542 8.9887 4.4319 NA NA NA 2009.625 8.9694 4.4247 NA NA NA 2009.708 8.9699 4.4104 NA NA NA 2009.792 9.0090 4.4114 NA NA NA 2009.875 9.0504 4.4230 NA NA NA 2009.958 9.0940 4.4453 NA NA NA 2010.042 9.0337 4.5267 NA NA NA 2010.125 8.9815 4.5348 NA NA NA 2010.208 8.9376 4.4697 NA NA NA 2010.292 8.9489 4.5398 NA NA NA 2010.375 8.8638 4.5404 NA NA NA