# West Australian coral growth records, 1900-2010 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22593 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/indian_ocean/cooper2012/cooper2012-bundegi.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Ocn-BundegireefNingaloo.Cooper.2012.txt # Description: NOAA WDS Paleo formatted metadata and data for PAGES 2k v2 version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Ocn-BundegireefNingaloo.Cooper.2012.lpd # Description: Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) formatted file containing the same metadata and data as the PAGES 2k v2 file, for version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # # Original_Source_URL: http://data.aims.gov.au/metadataviewer/uuid/4f39c641-8450-4ea0-b2b6-4f3d582645f8 # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: corals and sclerosponges # Parameter_Keywords: physical properties # Dataset_DOI: # #------------------ # Contribution_Date # Date: #------------------ # File_Last_Modified_Date # Modified_Date: 2017-05-19 #------------------ # Title # Study_Name: West Australian coral growth records, 1900-2010 #------------------ # Investigators # Investigators: Cooper #------------------ # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Individual coral growth records. Composites used in database instead (following approach of original publication);Metadata available at: http://data.aims.gov.au/metadataviewer/uuid/4f39c641-8450-4ea0-b2b6-4f3d582645f8 #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Cooper, T.F., R.A. O'Leary, and J.M. Lough # Published_Date_or_Year: 2012 # Published_Title: Growth of Western Australian Corals in the Anthropocene # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 335 # Edition: # Issue: 6068 # Pages: 593-596 # Report: # DOI: 10.1126/science.1214570 # Online_Resource: doi.org # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Anthropogenic increases of atmospheric carbon dioxide lead to warmer sea surface temperatures and altered ocean chemistry. Experimental evidence suggests that coral calcification decreases as aragonite saturation drops but increases as temperatures rise toward thresholds optimal for coral growth. In situ studies have documented alarming recent declines in calcification rates on several tropical coral reef ecosystems. We show there is no widespread pattern of consistent decline in calcification rates of massive Porites during the 20th century on reefs spanning an 11° latitudinal range in the southeast Indian Ocean off Western Australia. Increasing calcification rates on the high-latitude reefs contrast with the downward trajectory reported for corals on Australia's Great Barrier Reef and provide additional evidence that recent changes in coral calcification are responses to temperature rather than ocean acidification. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Bundegi Reef, Ningaloo # Location: # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: -21.8333 # Southernmost_Latitude: -21.8333 # Easternmost_Longitude: 114.1833 # Westernmost_Longitude: 114.1833 # Elevation: -6 #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Bundegi Reef calc Cooper2012 # Earliest_Year: 1900 # Most_Recent_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Species # Species_Name: # Species_Code: # Common_Name: #------------------ # Chronology_Section # Chronology: #------------------ # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components ( 10 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, additional_information) # ## year age, ,,years CE, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N, ## calc_rate1 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 1 ## calc_rate2 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 2 ## calc_rate4 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 4 ## calc_anom-comp% calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,percent,, corals and sclerosponges,anomalized ,,N,using 1900-2010 mean; composite; after standardization ## calc_rate3 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 3 # #------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header) # Missing_Values: nan # year calc_rate1 calc_rate2 calc_rate4 calc_anom-comp% calc_rate3 1900.0 0.724 nan nan -29.80451 1.454 1901.0 1.872 nan nan 10.97039 1.531 1902.0 2.575 nan nan 28.05434 1.329 1903.0 1.934 nan nan 21.96584 1.813 1904.0 1.636 nan nan -2.702643 1.348 1905.0 2.011 nan nan 22.9232 1.762 1906.0 1.365 nan nan 11.09755 2.07 1907.0 1.229 nan nan 2.473093 1.941 1908.0 1.435 nan nan -11.78878 1.273 1909.0 1.453 1.431 nan 2.532047 1.736 1910.0 1.283 1.622 nan -0.909518 1.54 1911.0 1.344 1.439 1.058 -13.73955 1.408 1912.0 1.353 1.386 2.253 12.9897 1.988 1913.0 1.819 1.617 1.641 7.722103 1.5 1914.0 1.633 1.29 1.982 5.568632 1.593 1915.0 1.31 1.523 2.035 3.994122 1.524 1916.0 2.183 1.442 1.899 21.40586 1.925 1917.0 2.024 1.557 1.547 9.597321 1.56 1918.0 2.21 1.699 1.547 16.11818 1.618 1919.0 1.963 1.619 2.066 11.9187 1.199 1920.0 1.239 1.869 1.071 6.415762 2.302 1921.0 1.554 1.496 1.379 -4.923176 1.369 1922.0 1.563 1.507 1.881 0.3843055 1.196 1923.0 1.57 1.678 1.645 6.265121 1.599 1924.0 2.266 1.701 1.412 7.073521 1.116 1925.0 1.347 1.383 1.165 1.5731 2.331 1926.0 1.195 1.004 1.531 -10.38635 1.802 1927.0 2.21 1.579 1.268 11.4999 1.73 1928.0 2.292 1.926 1.308 18.19271 1.642 1929.0 1.969 2.038 1.428 24.33228 2.13 1930.0 1.801 1.742 1.414 -3.404721 0.897 1931.0 1.221 1.192 1.298 -17.86366 1.319 1932.0 1.276 1.114 1.128 -12.00013 1.883 1933.0 1.113 1.035 1.756 -10.52784 1.627 1934.0 1.087 1.091 2.464 1.628287 1.674 1935.0 1.286 1.051 2.293 1.988262 1.697 1936.0 1.09 1.339 1.686 -6.971817 1.606 1937.0 1.329 1.67 2.092 12.64494 1.832 1938.0 1.73 1.658 1.245 -5.558638 1.093 1939.0 1.912 1.329 2.034 7.818126 1.347 1940.0 1.419 1.266 1.971 2.179885 1.642 1941.0 1.486 1.348 1.604 -1.079452 1.63 1942.0 1.39 1.4 2.02 5.16792 1.665 1943.0 1.39 1.503 1.954 -1.565596 1.189 1944.0 1.245 1.096 2.391 -1.02221 1.405 1945.0 1.476 1.24 1.816 -4.52993 1.337 1946.0 1.506 0.993 1.882 -3.594124 1.575 1947.0 1.749 1.004 1.058 -7.110512 1.883 1948.0 1.876 1.756 1.675 13.01671 1.587 1949.0 1.894 1.609 2.291 10.71938 0.989 1950.0 2.159 1.667 1.923 16.16796 1.346 1951.0 1.065 1.657 0.861 -17.9031 1.388 1952.0 1.318 1.389 2.168 5.789566 1.649 1953.0 1.487 1.519 1.023 -4.974937 1.756 1954.0 1.687 1.716 1.503 11.59829 1.908 1955.0 1.177 0.891 1.509 -12.56861 1.83 1956.0 1.209 1.461 2.026 -2.544553 1.295 1957.0 1.194 1.036 1.202 -9.697207 2.13 1958.0 1.266 1.73 1.783 14.39567 2.242 1959.0 1.279 1.905 2.092 17.68355 1.942 1960.0 1.524 1.928 1.647 13.40567 1.819 1961.0 1.169 1.197 1.067 -18.07353 1.579 1962.0 1.271 1.272 1.048 -12.03558 1.788 1963.0 1.384 1.401 1.017 -2.959568 2.129 1964.0 1.808 1.143 1.852 1.189361 1.421 1965.0 1.44 1.258 2.181 2.47831 1.444 1966.0 1.009 1.228 1.268 -9.56816 2.056 1967.0 1.613 1.274 1.098 -20.33431 0.852 1968.0 1.474 1.002 1.382 -10.34326 1.657 1969.0 1.518 1.838 0.991 -3.53161 1.491 1970.0 0.877 1.307 1.003 -26.37995 1.302 1971.0 1.203 0.724 1.011 -26.76243 1.574 1972.0 1.158 1.226 1.624 -7.524681 1.685 1973.0 1.758 1.625 2.228 20.48615 1.793 1974.0 1.716 1.759 1.208 3.565733 1.608 1975.0 1.363 1.826 2.056 16.62233 1.909 1976.0 2.138 1.756 1.191 10.99488 1.652 1977.0 1.401 1.466 1.843 -4.526727 1.139 1978.0 1.456 1.322 1.02 -10.25324 1.677 1979.0 1.543 1.683 1.527 4.788205 1.643 1980.0 1.397 1.367 1.463 -7.306218 1.446 1981.0 1.216 1.504 1.375 -5.566305 1.68 1982.0 1.517 2.012 0.67 1.011841 1.897 1983.0 1.49 1.725 1.119 -7.314183 1.283 1984.0 1.438 1.771 1.984 3.618083 1.139 1985.0 1.627 1.526 1.828 1.08478 1.203 1986.0 1.489 1.678 2.359 16.167 1.618 1987.0 1.77 1.43 1.465 3.067283 1.636 1988.0 1.107 1.371 2.685 8.140598 1.539 1989.0 1.47 1.558 2.157 12.44439 1.732 1990.0 1.546 1.575 2.088 9.171815 1.493 1991.0 1.214 1.308 1.957 -8.979604 1.12 1992.0 0.949 1.227 2.348 -9.036244 1.107 1993.0 1.403 1.218 1.539 -13.61349 1.133 1994.0 0.764 1.104 1.692 -13.03798 1.822 1995.0 1.197 1.105 1.56 -9.223708 1.733 1996.0 1.501 1.269 1.721 -1.42031 1.567 1997.0 2.166 1.389 1.546 19.18941 2.204 1998.0 1.852 1.38 1.382 1.761637 1.603 1999.0 1.648 1.311 2.205 6.428842 1.392 2000.0 1.398 1.348 0.983 -23.43772 0.912 2001.0 1.391 1.338 1.404 -14.54997 1.084 2002.0 1.474 1.367 2.231 3.229775 1.286 2003.0 1.459 1.202 1.399 -11.32557 1.372 2004.0 1.467 1.253 1.55 -7.345562 1.412 2005.0 1.245 1.13 2.13 4.8447 1.991 2006.0 1.33 1.005 0.85 -23.16693 1.511 2007.0 1.114 1.16 1.61 -4.539425 2.007 2008.0 1.056 1.076 1.859 -13.22944 1.371 2009.0 nan nan nan nan nan 2010.0 nan nan nan nan nan