# West Australian coral growth records, 1900-2010 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22593 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/indian_ocean/cooper2012/cooper2012-imper.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Ocn-ImperieuseRowleyShoals.Cooper.2012.txt # Description: NOAA WDS Paleo formatted metadata and data for PAGES 2k v2 version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Ocn-ImperieuseRowleyShoals.Cooper.2012.lpd # Description: Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) formatted file containing the same metadata and data as the PAGES 2k v2 file, for version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # # Original_Source_URL: http://data.aims.gov.au/metadataviewer/uuid/4f39c641-8450-4ea0-b2b6-4f3d582645f8 # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: corals and sclerosponges # Parameter_Keywords: physical properties # Dataset_DOI: # #------------------ # Contribution_Date # Date: #------------------ # File_Last_Modified_Date # Modified_Date: 2017-05-19 #------------------ # Title # Study_Name: West Australian coral growth records, 1900-2010 #------------------ # Investigators # Investigators: Cooper #------------------ # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Individual coral growth records. Composites used in database instead (following approach of original publication);Metadata available at: http://data.aims.gov.au/metadataviewer/uuid/4f39c641-8450-4ea0-b2b6-4f3d582645f8 #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Cooper, T.F., R.A. O'Leary, and J.M. Lough # Published_Date_or_Year: 2012 # Published_Title: Growth of Western Australian Corals in the Anthropocene # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 335 # Edition: # Issue: 6068 # Pages: 593-596 # Report: # DOI: 10.1126/science.1214570 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Anthropogenic increases of atmospheric carbon dioxide lead to warmer sea surface temperatures and altered ocean chemistry. Experimental evidence suggests that coral calcification decreases as aragonite saturation drops but increases as temperatures rise toward thresholds optimal for coral growth. In situ studies have documented alarming recent declines in calcification rates on several tropical coral reef ecosystems. We show there is no widespread pattern of consistent decline in calcification rates of massive Porites during the 20th century on reefs spanning an 11° latitudinal range in the southeast Indian Ocean off Western Australia. Increasing calcification rates on the high-latitude reefs contrast with the downward trajectory reported for corals on Australia's Great Barrier Reef and provide additional evidence that recent changes in coral calcification are responses to temperature rather than ocean acidification. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Imperieuse Reef, Rowley Shoals # Location: # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: -17.5167 # Southernmost_Latitude: -17.5167 # Easternmost_Longitude: 118.9667 # Westernmost_Longitude: 118.9667 # Elevation: -6 #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Imperieuse calc Cooper2012 # Earliest_Year: 1900 # Most_Recent_Year: 2010 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Species # Species_Name: # Species_Code: # Common_Name: #------------------ # Chronology_Section # Chronology: #------------------ # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components ( 10 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, additional_information) # ## year age, ,,years CE, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N, ## calc_rate1 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 1 ## calc_rate2 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 2 ## calc_rate4 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 4 ## calc_anom-comp% calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,percent,, corals and sclerosponges,anomalized ,,N,using 1900-2010 mean; composite; after standardization ## calc_rate3 calcification rate,Porites sp. ,,g/cm/yr, , corals and sclerosponges, ,,N,from core 3 # #------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header) # Missing_Values: nan # year calc_rate1 calc_rate2 calc_rate4 calc_anom-comp% calc_rate3 1900.0 2.168 1.306 1.733 -3.65572 2.098 1901.0 2.639 1.925 1.648 15.4608 2.504 1902.0 2.267 1.833 2.158 6.62304 1.796 1903.0 1.826 1.855 1.269 -20.1302 1.023 1904.0 2.214 1.827 2.87 14.6722 1.783 1905.0 1.771 1.021 1.861 -12.8293 1.989 1906.0 2.917 2.049 1.627 11.0089 1.73 1907.0 1.62 2.109 1.7 -0.310374 2.109 1908.0 1.626 2.193 1.827 -1.29869 1.803 1909.0 2.007 1.36 1.838 -4.58151 2.035 1910.0 1.738 1.643 2.059 -4.66557 1.787 1911.0 1.936 1.598 2.086 0.0518213 1.968 1912.0 1.909 1.922 2.022 -0.562607 1.655 1913.0 1.517 1.704 1.459 -14.2751 1.802 1914.0 2.23 1.903 1.477 2.80672 2.142 1915.0 1.982 1.601 1.689 -4.55745 1.948 1916.0 1.819 2.015 2.422 12.2474 2.266 1917.0 2.12 1.382 1.805 -5.18925 1.872 1918.0 1.775 2.297 2.055 9.32623 2.14 1919.0 1.939 2.36 2.023 13.5247 2.257 1920.0 2.115 1.97 1.818 9.53485 2.385 1921.0 1.743 2.409 1.938 8.87212 2.133 1922.0 1.591 1.459 1.84 -4.79062 2.362 1923.0 1.85 1.73 1.597 -4.75256 2.027 1924.0 1.899 1.643 1.651 -2.49054 2.195 1925.0 2.18 1.836 1.383 -1.7275 2.005 1926.0 2.059 1.572 1.46 -7.25681 1.912 1927.0 1.915 1.406 1.327 -9.4967 2.209 1928.0 1.825 1.703 2.256 1.81243 1.942 1929.0 1.919 2.194 2.794 19.0291 2.123 1930.0 1.477 2.012 2.357 1.80862 1.879 1931.0 1.678 2.489 1.824 4.77741 1.905 1932.0 1.568 1.844 2.05 2.24152 2.309 1933.0 1.457 2.167 2.03 8.03337 2.554 1934.0 1.977 1.825 2.812 15.3019 2.153 1935.0 1.135 1.719 1.521 -18.7882 1.782 1936.0 1.384 2.182 1.92 -2.3196 1.905 1937.0 2.139 2.024 2.485 14.8196 2.047 1938.0 1.67 2.18 2.678 3.9012 1.325 1939.0 1.16 2.129 2.563 4.18795 2.078 1940.0 2.099 1.646 1.834 2.79881 2.209 1941.0 1.793 2.049 2.044 3.05559 1.907 1942.0 1.627 2.083 2.296 4.42608 1.906 1943.0 1.798 1.938 1.843 -1.4071 1.872 1944.0 1.806 1.986 2.078 3.92143 1.997 1945.0 1.895 1.503 1.869 -4.57135 1.969 1946.0 1.703 2.287 2.308 5.83174 1.697 1947.0 2.595 2.07 1.83 5.17985 1.391 1948.0 1.75 2.021 2.511 7.83079 1.894 1949.0 1.405 1.692 2.132 -1.82994 2.249 1950.0 1.367 1.562 2.063 -11.1225 1.765 1951.0 1.896 1.723 2.435 4.01579 1.837 1952.0 2.42 1.46 1.744 12.997 2.965 1953.0 1.762 1.719 1.44 -15.1498 1.467 1954.0 1.417 1.539 1.192 -19.3174 1.962 1955.0 1.562 1.553 1.979 -10.8745 1.666 1956.0 1.101 1.782 2.003 -7.67943 2.147 1957.0 2.112 1.944 1.75 14.2695 2.862 1958.0 2.046 1.607 2.716 8.14189 1.846 1959.0 1.996 1.749 1.099 -12.1629 1.759 1960.0 2.134 2.067 2.153 9.92028 1.95 1961.0 1.916 1.681 2.466 6.8544 2.056 1962.0 1.611 1.658 2.335 2.53895 2.204 1963.0 1.913 1.744 2.512 9.08974 2.121 1964.0 1.995 1.623 1.823 0.694795 2.192 1965.0 1.635 1.886 2.137 4.20874 2.258 1966.0 2.165 1.675 2.335 8.49873 2.053 1967.0 1.486 1.356 1.727 -12.3826 2.101 1968.0 1.64 1.375 2.051 -4.86113 2.183 1969.0 2.033 1.362 1.553 -17.5436 1.261 1970.0 2.374 1.715 2.262 13.2818 2.234 1971.0 2.741 1.66 1.908 6.74032 1.73 1972.0 1.451 2.167 2.164 5.2976 2.208 1973.0 1.05 2.128 1.444 -11.461 2.083 1974.0 1.683 1.55 1.328 -12.0323 2.101 1975.0 2.167 1.386 1.876 3.40611 2.428 1976.0 1.719 1.626 2.114 2.23759 2.32 1977.0 1.489 1.167 2.318 -9.17574 1.966 1978.0 1.479 1.721 2.03 -3.83964 2.079 1979.0 1.522 1.609 1.695 -10.1837 1.989 1980.0 1.655 1.835 1.899 -4.52462 1.838 1981.0 1.767 1.177 2.056 -6.45746 2.131 1982.0 1.712 1.779 1.858 -4.46015 1.884 1983.0 1.755 1.92 2.613 10.8193 2.135 1984.0 1.009 1.783 1.203 -24.2541 1.735 1985.0 1.814 1.754 2.644 7.54004 1.962 1986.0 1.499 2.226 1.511 -1.09652 2.24 1987.0 1.592 2.834 1.869 10.4332 2.022 1988.0 1.941 1.758 1.705 -6.82342 1.623 1989.0 1.585 2.521 1.5 2.13741 2.088 1990.0 1.787 2.622 1.58 2.00237 1.664 1991.0 2.407 1.739 2.367 12.1555 1.976 1992.0 1.599 2.472 1.327 -1.13537 2.041 1993.0 2.187 1.778 1.955 5.55509 2.064 1994.0 1.771 1.059 1.874 -13.8467 1.853 1995.0 1.356 1.939 2.16 -3.06658 1.903 1996.0 0.999 1.781 1.972 -14.0931 1.781 1997.0 1.779 1.444 2.33 5.19487 2.473 1998.0 1.388 1.687 1.334 -23.4679 1.357 1999.0 2.069 2.554 2.091 9.42715 1.506 2000.0 2.237 1.518 2.011 3.13648 2.048 2001.0 1.923 1.634 1.973 -4.01457 1.733 2002.0 1.782 1.568 2.359 1.2027 1.986 2003.0 1.963 1.711 2.177 10.116 2.522 2004.0 1.744 1.685 2.087 -0.927366 2.003 2005.0 2.773 1.348 2.007 5.95878 1.878 2006.0 2.138 1.638 2.52 11.0898 2.143 2007.0 1.584 1.563 2.185 -9.20507 1.556 2008.0 1.812 1.552 2.441 5.12401 2.2 2009.0 1.663 1.433 1.994 -10.9884 1.664 2010.0 1.279 nan 1.987 -12.7169 1.803