# St. Marie, Madagascar Coral Sr/Ca, Density, Extension and Calcification Data from 1963-2006 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24477 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/corals/indian_ocean/grove2013/grove2013-srca.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Archive: Corals and Sclerosponges # # Dataset_DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: trace metals, physical properties #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2018-06-25 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2018-06-25 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: St. Marie, Madagascar Coral Sr/Ca, Density, Extension and Calcification Data from 1963-2006 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Grove, Craig A.; Zinke, Jens #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Chronology based on seasonal cycles in trace elements (Sr/Ca) # Provided Keywords: corals, Sr/Ca, SST, Madagascar, Indian Ocean #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Grove, C.A., Kasper, S., Zinke, J., Pfeiffer, M., Garbe-Schönberg, D. and Brummer, G.-J.A. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Published_Title: Confounding effects of coral growth and high SST variability on skeletal Sr/Ca: Implications for coral paleothermometry # Journal_Name: Geochem., Geophys. Geosyst., 14, # Volume: 14 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 1277-1293 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1002/ggge.20095 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Massive corals offer continuous records of climate locked within their skeleton, with the most commonly applied paleo-thermometer being Sr/Ca. Recently, however, problems with Sr/Ca thermometry indicate that the intrinsic variance of single-core Sr/Ca time series differs between cores. Here, we compare the Sr/Ca records and growth parameters of two Porites lutea colonies sampled from the same reef zone, 0.72 km apart, with two gridded SST datasets, ERSST and HadISST, off NE Madagascar. Specifically, we address seasonal and interannual variability as well as trend differences between records over the same 43 year period. The two gridded SST datasets showed strong seasonality and weak positive ENSO anomalies on a slow 43 year warming trend at significantly different rates. Both the coral Sr/Ca records showed the same clear seasonality and similar amplitudes in SST. However, on interannual timescales, they displayed diverging 43 year Sr/Ca trends and opposite responses to weak ENSO anomalies. Moreover, their growth response also differed as one coral showed increasing extension/calcification rates and Sr/Ca ratios (cooling) over the 43 years, while the other coral showed decreasing extension/calcification rates and Sr/Ca ratios (warming). Further, during positive ENSO events, the calcification rates of the two corals were negatively correlated, while skeletal density anomalies were opposite. Possible explanations to why these corals are so different may be related to the corals growth response to SST changes. The growth response of individual corals to increasing SST seems to be opposite, which in turn are likely related to biological factors. Consequently, coral growth responses explain much of the inter-colony Sr/Ca variability. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: NWO Netherlands # Grant: SINDOCOM #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: St. Marie # Location: Madagascar # Country: Madagascar # Northernmost_Latitude: -17.06 # Southernmost_Latitude: -17.06 # Easternmost_Longitude: 49.51 # Westernmost_Longitude: 49.51 # Elevation: -4 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: STM4/STM2 Sr/Ca Grove2013 # First_Year: 1963 # Last_Year: 2008 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # Chronology based on seasonal cycles in trace elements (Sr/Ca) #--------------------------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ## age age,,,year Common Era,,corals and sclerosponges,,,N, ## Sr/Ca-STM4 strontium/calcium,Porites sp.,,millimole per mole,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,N,from core STM4; interpolated linearly to monthly time steps ## Sr/Ca-STM2 strontium/calcium,Porites sp.,,millimole per mole,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,N,from core STM2; interpolated linearly to monthly time steps ## Sr/Ca-comp strontium/calcium,Porites sp.,,millimole per mole,,corals and sclerosponges,interpolated,inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy,N,composite of STM4 and STM2; interpolated linearly to monthly time steps #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NA age Sr/Ca-STM4 Sr/Ca-STM2 Sr/Ca-comp 1963.583333 9.0768312 8.9523913 9.014611 1963.666667 9.0729534 8.9995617 9.036258 1963.75 9.0120251 8.8776948 8.94486 1963.833333 8.9420959 8.8156468 8.878871 1963.916667 8.9112126 8.784201 8.847707 1964 8.856647 8.7262812 8.791464 1964.083333 8.805087 8.6939827 8.749535 1964.166667 8.7939268 8.7171354 8.755531 1964.25 8.8605613 8.7819823 8.821272 1964.333333 8.9212291 8.8494754 8.885352 1964.416667 8.9420151 8.8795109 8.910763 1964.5 8.9706834 8.911282 8.940983 1964.583333 9.0549965 8.942007 8.998502 1964.666667 9.0479199 8.8895513 8.968736 1964.75 9.0076071 8.8286548 8.918131 1964.833333 8.951047 8.7954816 8.873264 1964.916667 8.8952278 8.7698003 8.832514 1965 8.8763239 8.7248591 8.800591 1965.083333 8.8467157 8.6772574 8.761987 1965.166667 8.8358585 8.731349 8.783604 1965.25 8.8732073 8.7382851 8.805746 1965.333333 8.9357154 8.7614764 8.848596 1965.416667 8.9171836 8.8117093 8.864446 1965.5 8.9175552 8.8651147 8.891335 1965.583333 9.0367708 8.8811344 8.958953 1965.666667 8.9937076 8.8477036 8.920706 1965.75 8.9159492 8.8205263 8.868238 1965.833333 8.8310512 8.7754431 8.803247 1965.916667 8.7665681 8.7416087 8.754088 1966 8.7503891 8.7143597 8.732374 1966.083333 8.79325 8.6856324 8.739441 1966.166667 8.8491693 8.6924993 8.770834 1966.25 8.872168 8.732558 8.802363 1966.333333 8.8644951 8.7550398 8.809767 1966.416667 8.8985514 8.7958361 8.847194 1966.5 8.9620964 8.8870238 8.92456 1966.583333 9.0428892 8.9574699 9.00018 1966.666667 8.9859916 8.9259392 8.955965 1966.75 8.9810478 8.8858039 8.933426 1966.833333 8.9521987 8.8183344 8.885267 1966.916667 8.9229022 8.7426229 8.832763 1967 8.8446142 8.6823725 8.763493 1967.083333 8.7859456 8.6326891 8.709317 1967.166667 8.8215837 8.6584836 8.740034 1967.25 8.9226457 8.6909485 8.806797 1967.333333 9.0134339 8.7451009 8.879267 1967.416667 9.0717766 8.8161218 8.943949 1967.5 9.127207 8.884261 9.005734 1967.583333 9.1378104 8.9197423 9.028776 1967.666667 9.066598 8.8858663 8.976232 1967.75 9.0332451 8.8545916 8.943918 1967.833333 8.9703603 8.813177 8.891769 1967.916667 8.9157578 8.7785624 8.84716 1968 8.9029438 8.7677743 8.835359 1968.083333 8.8367306 8.7683334 8.802532 1968.166667 8.9518658 8.7744858 8.863176 1968.25 9.004597 8.8312726 8.917935 1968.333333 9.0204983 8.8599615 8.94023 1968.416667 9.0736249 8.8779913 8.975808 1968.5 9.121058 8.9143017 9.01768 1968.583333 9.1285966 8.9246687 9.026633 1968.666667 9.0893598 8.8987735 8.994067 1968.75 9.0192107 8.8533401 8.936275 1968.833333 8.9684971 8.8040943 8.886296 1968.916667 8.9377949 8.7952727 8.866534 1969 8.9115163 8.7199884 8.815752 1969.083333 8.8958255 8.7064169 8.801121 1969.166667 8.9044893 8.6672239 8.785857 1969.25 8.9491423 8.7107463 8.829944 1969.333333 9.0118773 8.738716 8.875297 1969.416667 9.0470057 8.8477911 8.947398 1969.5 9.1139296 8.8637309 8.98883 1969.583333 9.1228505 8.9319424 9.027396 1969.666667 9.064293 8.9213753 8.992834 1969.75 9.0141998 8.8676277 8.940914 1969.833333 8.9737163 8.8402328 8.906975 1969.916667 8.9376491 8.7837201 8.860685 1970 8.901582 8.7453329 8.823457 1970.083333 8.8677903 8.6999401 8.783865 1970.166667 8.8567551 8.6941701 8.775463 1970.25 8.933644 8.7215932 8.827619 1970.333333 8.9862933 8.7577251 8.872009 1970.416667 9.026556 8.8582266 8.942391 1970.5 9.0568103 8.9083693 8.98259 1970.583333 9.0695501 8.9296052 8.999578 1970.666667 9.0822899 8.9418125 9.012051 1970.75 9.0465526 8.8978294 8.972191 1970.833333 8.9896159 8.8513344 8.920475 1970.916667 8.9343888 8.7968 8.865594 1971 8.868669 8.7432013 8.805935 1971.083333 8.8078871 8.6940236 8.750955 1971.166667 8.8578563 8.6832611 8.770559 1971.25 8.8707249 8.7316285 8.801177 1971.333333 8.8960057 8.7824732 8.839239 1971.416667 8.9515104 8.8049823 8.878246 1971.5 9.0131622 8.8942805 8.953721 1971.583333 9.0526182 8.9487209 9.00067 1971.666667 9.0748953 8.9733232 9.024109 1971.75 9.0538338 8.8907254 8.97228 1971.833333 8.9994199 8.8336314 8.916526 1971.916667 8.94386 8.8228293 8.883345 1972 8.8215285 8.7415832 8.781556 1972.083333 8.8662854 8.6786299 8.772458 1972.166667 8.8895071 8.6780075 8.783757 1972.25 8.8815484 8.7026295 8.792089 1972.333333 8.9353988 8.7300192 8.832709 1972.416667 8.9957063 8.7551379 8.875422 1972.5 9.0244697 8.7533097 8.88889 1972.583333 9.0120297 8.8046481 8.908339 1972.666667 9.0342047 8.8210384 8.927622 1972.75 8.9802939 8.8090425 8.894668 1972.833333 8.9420381 8.8068577 8.874448 1972.916667 8.9204667 8.7936292 8.857048 1973 8.9086645 8.7296105 8.819137 1973.083333 8.8987907 8.7494303 8.824111 1973.166667 8.9043438 8.7628428 8.833593 1973.25 8.9359199 8.7635841 8.849752 1973.333333 8.9577484 8.8043185 8.881033 1973.416667 8.9975573 8.8470098 8.922284 1973.5 9.0561852 8.8765972 8.966391 1973.583333 9.0735802 8.8832577 8.978419 1973.666667 9.0417014 8.8438062 8.942754 1973.75 9.0098231 8.8144499 8.912136 1973.833333 8.9606689 8.7727379 8.866703 1973.916667 8.917451 8.7210223 8.819237 1974 8.8631787 8.6826308 8.772905 1974.083333 8.7851873 8.6896284 8.737408 1974.166667 8.8297097 8.7420389 8.785874 1974.25 8.8849781 8.7196584 8.802318 1974.333333 8.8719952 8.7480859 8.810041 1974.416667 8.9280284 8.8094786 8.868754 1974.5 8.9750188 8.8582973 8.916658 1974.583333 9.0325342 8.8780617 8.955298 1974.666667 9.0595852 8.9390007 8.999293 1974.75 9.0448415 8.9110184 8.97793 1974.833333 9.0138112 8.884648 8.94923 1974.916667 8.9463999 8.8531326 8.899766 1975 8.9425773 8.8214848 8.882031 1975.083333 8.8651837 8.7436118 8.804398 1975.166667 8.8391801 8.7103765 8.774778 1975.25 8.8965729 8.7328393 8.814706 1975.333333 8.9108579 8.752147 8.831502 1975.416667 9.0079498 8.7803558 8.894153 1975.5 9.0413035 8.8218777 8.931591 1975.583333 9.1066145 8.8457744 8.976194 1975.666667 9.1386821 8.892995 9.015839 1975.75 9.0420059 8.8699934 8.956 1975.833333 8.9509915 8.8202115 8.885602 1975.916667 8.9712197 8.7711286 8.871174 1976 8.9112299 8.7414862 8.826358 1976.083333 8.8558775 8.707998 8.781938 1976.166667 8.8841142 8.6783184 8.781216 1976.25 8.8633157 8.6710333 8.767174 1976.333333 8.9092789 8.6858771 8.797578 1976.416667 8.9931506 8.7143119 8.853731 1976.5 9.0873724 8.7474973 8.917435 1976.583333 9.1151734 8.8410061 8.97809 1976.666667 9.0445106 8.8387036 8.941607 1976.75 9.0110232 8.8229647 8.916994 1976.833333 8.9489794 8.8002743 8.874627 1976.916667 8.9435666 8.7568412 8.850204 1977 8.8930919 8.7004581 8.796775 1977.083333 8.8493667 8.6708379 8.760102 1977.166667 8.8417421 8.6629145 8.752328 1977.25 8.8254122 8.7073114 8.766362 1977.333333 8.8977428 8.7622097 8.829976 1977.416667 8.9623396 8.8271871 8.894763 1977.5 8.9876188 8.8887054 8.938162 1977.583333 9.0436038 8.9257631 8.984683 1977.666667 9.0872414 8.9331655 9.010203 1977.75 9.0580006 8.8918424 8.974922 1977.833333 8.9903105 8.8342211 8.912266 1977.916667 8.9374853 8.7716331 8.854559 1978 8.8894251 8.7234814 8.806453 1978.083333 8.83278 8.6808314 8.756806 1978.166667 8.8111338 8.6716947 8.741414 1978.25 8.8406078 8.6999859 8.770297 1978.333333 8.9052847 8.7611792 8.833232 1978.416667 8.9993268 8.8260039 8.912665 1978.5 9.0832916 8.8796892 8.98149 1978.583333 9.1050286 8.9127913 9.00891 1978.666667 9.0926737 8.9114403 9.002057 1978.75 9.043966 8.8629814 8.953474 1978.833333 8.9793274 8.8105943 8.894961 1978.916667 8.9835043 8.7744067 8.878956 1979 8.9321324 8.7529084 8.84252 1979.083333 8.8614805 8.7264954 8.793988 1979.166667 8.8084294 8.6580059 8.733218 1979.25 8.8980212 8.6117883 8.754905 1979.333333 8.9614999 8.6588815 8.810191 1979.416667 9.0122036 8.7360664 8.874135 1979.5 9.0510647 8.7993054 8.925185 1979.583333 9.0835247 8.8480878 8.965806 1979.666667 9.0872282 8.914967 9.001098 1979.75 9.028595 8.8563233 8.942459 1979.833333 8.9850745 8.8384733 8.911774 1979.916667 8.9047163 8.8281237 8.86642 1980 8.8330513 8.7868764 8.809964 1980.083333 8.7973823 8.7238928 8.760638 1980.166667 8.8589485 8.658416 8.758682 1980.25 8.9537783 8.636963 8.795371 1980.333333 9.0034337 8.6836256 8.84353 1980.416667 9.0367675 8.7405566 8.888662 1980.5 9.0565578 8.785004 8.920781 1980.583333 9.0696883 8.8946683 8.982178 1980.666667 9.0008876 8.8758973 8.938392 1980.75 8.9293751 8.8387691 8.884072 1980.833333 8.8733294 8.8103497 8.84184 1980.916667 8.8509276 8.7917873 8.821357 1981 8.8107076 8.7732132 8.79196 1981.083333 8.8143747 8.7486437 8.781509 1981.166667 8.860044 8.7156376 8.787841 1981.25 8.9458331 8.7057295 8.825781 1981.333333 8.980877 8.7362784 8.858578 1981.416667 9.0279829 8.7858762 8.90693 1981.5 9.0750723 8.8253738 8.950223 1981.583333 9.1100667 8.8489075 8.979487 1981.666667 9.0925905 8.8321694 8.96238 1981.75 9.0559764 8.8122716 8.934124 1981.833333 8.9916934 8.7895013 8.890597 1981.916667 8.9341893 8.7639723 8.849081 1982 8.8526575 8.7323308 8.792494 1982.083333 8.8238582 8.697756 8.760807 1982.166667 8.8460204 8.6636107 8.754816 1982.25 8.9054843 8.6771448 8.791315 1982.333333 8.9791016 8.7145461 8.846824 1982.416667 9.0387599 8.7724371 8.905599 1982.5 9.0759268 8.7901959 8.933061 1982.583333 9.1015459 8.810152 8.955849 1982.666667 9.1049268 8.8391259 8.972026 1982.75 9.0380842 8.819959 8.929022 1982.833333 8.9626483 8.80215 8.882399 1982.916667 8.9649732 8.7877362 8.876355 1983 8.9322727 8.7502499 8.841261 1983.083333 8.8501812 8.695459 8.77282 1983.166667 8.8084884 8.6613163 8.734902 1983.25 8.8661403 8.6571097 8.761625 1983.333333 8.9613961 8.8118834 8.88664 1983.416667 9.0200391 8.8884938 8.954266 1983.5 9.08765 8.8608834 8.974267 1983.583333 9.1295127 8.8529945 8.991254 1983.666667 9.207344 8.8529945 9.030169 1983.75 9.1475448 8.8529945 9.00027 1983.833333 9.0756536 8.8293862 8.95252 1983.916667 9.0321059 8.787102 8.909604 1984 8.9228762 8.7312853 8.827081 1984.083333 8.8888522 8.6822994 8.785576 1984.166667 8.8584159 8.6555472 8.756982 1984.25 8.9536084 8.6566214 8.805115 1984.333333 9.0303779 8.7036737 8.867026 1984.416667 9.0633514 8.7419447 8.902648 1984.5 9.0867143 8.7967769 8.941746 1984.583333 9.1172911 8.884089 9.00069 1984.666667 9.1126164 8.8674579 8.990037 1984.75 9.0581429 8.8458743 8.952009 1984.833333 8.9688474 8.8160368 8.892442 1984.916667 8.8914535 8.7653193 8.828386 1985 8.8599664 8.7097816 8.784874 1985.083333 8.8688513 8.6692226 8.769037 1985.166667 8.8725116 8.6473148 8.759913 1985.25 8.9281389 8.6440582 8.786099 1985.333333 8.968821 8.6767409 8.822781 1985.416667 9.0071687 8.7229452 8.865057 1985.5 9.043094 8.794312 8.918703 1985.583333 9.0784043 8.8324476 8.955426 1985.666667 9.1642686 8.8506446 9.007457 1985.75 9.0973226 8.8382873 8.967805 1985.833333 9.0279959 8.799613 8.913804 1985.916667 9.003853 8.7490584 8.876456 1986 8.9924746 8.7058749 8.849175 1986.083333 8.9348189 8.6852441 8.810031 1986.166667 8.8897812 8.671276 8.780529 1986.25 8.9153002 8.6819489 8.798625 1986.333333 8.9488825 8.7176669 8.833275 1986.416667 9.0040547 8.7818755 8.892965 1986.5 9.07518 8.8555559 8.965368 1986.583333 9.1060353 8.885794 8.995915 1986.666667 9.090255 8.8389951 8.964625 1986.75 9.0667339 8.7973031 8.932019 1986.833333 9.026476 8.7600301 8.893253 1986.916667 8.9680809 8.7238054 8.845943 1987 8.9276113 8.6669062 8.797259 1987.083333 8.8771091 8.6256727 8.751391 1987.166667 8.8298 8.6018 8.7158 1987.25 8.8117254 8.6084778 8.710102 1987.333333 8.8877817 8.6835795 8.785681 1987.416667 8.9423859 8.7432805 8.842833 1987.5 9.0151251 8.7858912 8.900508 1987.583333 9.0836052 8.8129014 8.948253 1987.666667 9.110228 8.8274328 8.96883 1987.75 9.1018736 8.7765075 8.939191 1987.833333 9.0850498 8.7438549 8.914452 1987.916667 9.0054589 8.7149663 8.860213 1988 8.9231648 8.6753324 8.799249 1988.083333 8.8945521 8.6363876 8.76547 1988.166667 8.8542772 8.6204491 8.737363 1988.25 8.8592267 8.6303331 8.74478 1988.333333 8.8702433 8.6688571 8.76955 1988.416667 8.8889503 8.7012105 8.79508 1988.5 8.9359266 8.7345582 8.835242 1988.583333 9.0195713 8.7653195 8.892445 1988.666667 9.1049669 8.7899135 8.94744 1988.75 8.9742835 8.78088 8.877582 1988.833333 8.912327 8.7668341 8.839581 1988.916667 8.9919194 8.7247175 8.858318 1989 8.8217156 8.6914945 8.756605 1989.083333 8.7768931 8.6541089 8.715501 1989.166667 8.8046438 8.6375669 8.721105 1989.25 8.9101828 8.6431932 8.776688 1989.333333 8.9366919 8.6557261 8.796209 1989.416667 8.9822103 8.7160768 8.849144 1989.5 9.0543601 8.8116003 8.93298 1989.583333 9.0809735 8.8329078 8.956941 1989.666667 9.0749401 8.8240382 8.949489 1989.75 9.0235 8.8019737 8.912737 1989.833333 8.9305547 8.7645666 8.847561 1989.916667 8.893327 8.7096698 8.801498 1990 8.7866331 8.6534578 8.720045 1990.083333 8.7501076 8.6196939 8.684901 1990.166667 8.8232198 8.6219977 8.722609 1990.25 8.8551902 8.6739899 8.76459 1990.333333 8.8686913 8.7385408 8.803616 1990.416667 8.9975191 8.8221708 8.909845 1990.5 9.0150306 8.8982691 8.95665 1990.583333 9.082279 8.9402253 9.011252 1990.666667 8.9738873 8.8987981 8.936343 1990.75 8.9607579 8.8494639 8.905111 1990.833333 8.9159331 8.7803628 8.848148 1990.916667 8.8903298 8.7334325 8.811881 1991 8.850697 8.7031296 8.776913 1991.083333 8.8293599 8.6603546 8.744857 1991.166667 8.8691425 8.6240349 8.746589 1991.25 8.9219996 8.6389189 8.780459 1991.333333 8.9757033 8.6857128 8.830708 1991.416667 9.0336031 8.7750531 8.904328 1991.5 9.0775556 8.8230123 8.950284 1991.583333 9.085806 8.854419 8.970112 1991.666667 9.0366997 8.824673 8.930686 1991.75 9.0138892 8.7966836 8.905286 1991.833333 8.9617101 8.7730855 8.867398 1991.916667 8.9140312 8.7489579 8.831495 1992 8.8407427 8.7244332 8.782588 1992.083333 8.8205516 8.6738533 8.747202 1992.166667 8.8982268 8.630354 8.76429 1992.25 8.964117 8.6553932 8.809755 1992.333333 9.009035 8.6865504 8.847793 1992.416667 9.0470256 8.7258649 8.886445 1992.5 9.0907958 8.8068068 8.948801 1992.583333 9.1805841 8.9043991 9.042492 1992.666667 9.1100115 8.8606447 8.985328 1992.75 8.9936386 8.8073791 8.900509 1992.833333 8.9409325 8.7446026 8.842768 1992.916667 8.8877537 8.6810206 8.784387 1993 8.8385812 8.6438068 8.741194 1993.083333 8.8410232 8.6329609 8.736992 1993.166667 8.8870569 8.6628803 8.774969 1993.25 8.889956 8.7023239 8.79614 1993.333333 8.8903748 8.7512917 8.820833 1993.416667 8.9546497 8.8072432 8.880946 1993.5 9.0484439 8.8557637 8.952104 1993.583333 9.110405 8.8968531 9.003629 1993.666667 9.0468129 8.84701 8.946911 1993.75 8.9518769 8.7847966 8.868337 1993.833333 8.9145521 8.7102134 8.812383 1993.916667 8.8855557 8.6691692 8.777362 1994 8.8528415 8.6553472 8.754094 1994.083333 8.8482081 8.6687472 8.758478 1994.166667 8.8619412 8.6999362 8.780939 1994.25 8.8990531 8.7447243 8.821889 1994.333333 8.9548726 8.8031111 8.878992 1994.416667 8.99913 8.8325229 8.915826 1994.5 9.0370342 8.8514007 8.944217 1994.583333 9.0828963 8.8597443 8.97132 1994.666667 9.0472359 8.8065206 8.926878 1994.75 9.054022 8.7566971 8.90536 1994.833333 8.9971158 8.715374 8.856245 1994.916667 8.9534116 8.6687699 8.811091 1995 8.8984842 8.6182052 8.758345 1995.083333 8.8407083 8.6151377 8.727923 1995.166667 8.8795133 8.626556 8.753035 1995.25 8.9478322 8.6773952 8.812614 1995.333333 8.9789485 8.7272484 8.853098 1995.416667 9.0281845 8.7757868 8.901986 1995.5 9.0757153 8.8070796 8.941397 1995.583333 9.186579 8.8314741 9.009027 1995.666667 9.152359 8.8252135 8.988786 1995.75 9.0481822 8.8063326 8.927257 1995.833333 8.9847885 8.7721198 8.878454 1995.916667 8.9063963 8.7198639 8.81313 1996 8.895687 8.688066 8.791877 1996.083333 8.8398942 8.6707029 8.755299 1996.166667 8.8818715 8.6658313 8.773851 1996.25 8.8887071 8.6715082 8.780108 1996.333333 8.9520877 8.7309699 8.841529 1996.416667 9.0084871 8.7772081 8.892848 1996.5 9.09977 8.8214199 8.960595 1996.583333 9.1331348 8.8748016 9.003968 1996.666667 9.121459 8.823481 8.97247 1996.75 9.0490183 8.8038222 8.92642 1996.833333 9.0284553 8.719193 8.873824 1996.916667 8.9599171 8.6475786 8.803748 1997 8.8126925 8.6276593 8.720176 1997.083333 8.8103699 8.6225138 8.716442 1997.166667 8.8713121 8.7131224 8.792217 1997.25 9.0322307 8.7538705 8.893051 1997.333333 9.0477309 8.8475103 8.947621 1997.416667 9.0107425 8.86594 8.938341 1997.5 9.0636685 8.8409138 8.952291 1997.583333 9.1165947 8.8713173 8.993956 1997.666667 9.0577025 8.8326046 8.945154 1997.75 9.0213766 8.7929213 8.907149 1997.833333 9.019473 8.7522675 8.88587 1997.916667 8.9933916 8.6842472 8.838819 1998 8.9484936 8.6405252 8.794509 1998.083333 8.8679351 8.6211016 8.744518 1998.166667 8.8389963 8.6745095 8.756753 1998.25 8.8780986 8.7408149 8.809457 1998.333333 8.9559662 8.8200176 8.887992 1998.416667 9.0045736 8.8648223 8.934698 1998.5 9.1008951 8.9030958 9.001995 1998.583333 9.1357647 8.9348382 9.035301 1998.666667 9.1080061 8.9082734 9.00814 1998.75 9.000836 8.8434083 8.922122 1998.833333 8.9708222 8.787951 8.879387 1998.916667 8.9542801 8.7406373 8.847459 1999 8.9250952 8.6960073 8.810551 1999.083333 8.8605981 8.6891784 8.774888 1999.166667 8.8474841 8.6716223 8.759553 1999.25 8.894508 8.7460431 8.820276 1999.333333 8.9444943 8.7982272 8.871361 1999.416667 8.9583373 8.8309212 8.894629 1999.5 9.0909509 8.8733984 8.982175 1999.583333 9.1560177 8.8910321 9.023525 1999.666667 9.1539339 8.8464647 9.000199 1999.75 9.0749057 8.7955797 8.935243 1999.833333 9.0011175 8.745681 8.873399 1999.916667 8.935999 8.7441036 8.840051 2000 8.8927787 8.6928323 8.792806 2000.083333 8.8679607 8.6453554 8.756658 2000.166667 8.8822054 8.6981226 8.790164 2000.25 8.9135931 8.7230138 8.818303 2000.333333 8.9250274 8.7412083 8.833118 2000.416667 8.9899759 8.7619389 8.875957 2000.5 9.1143009 8.8504498 8.982375 2000.583333 9.1496291 8.9126804 9.031155 2000.666667 9.160539 8.9314683 9.046004 2000.75 9.1289357 8.8990448 9.01399 2000.833333 9.0414747 8.8530727 8.947274 2000.916667 9.0039712 8.8027391 8.903355 2001 8.9741241 8.753883 8.864004 2001.083333 8.876998 8.6685454 8.772772 2001.166667 8.8649474 8.657353 8.76115 2001.25 8.8813639 8.7229279 8.802146 2001.333333 8.9356852 8.7225014 8.829093 2001.416667 9.0284327 8.7031728 8.865803 2001.5 9.1008415 8.892081 8.996461 2001.583333 9.1403971 8.9044823 9.02244 2001.666667 9.098386 8.8763869 8.987386 2001.75 9.0237714 8.7833355 8.903553 2001.833333 9.0005798 8.736156 8.868368 2001.916667 8.9207666 8.7082531 8.81451 2002 8.8817127 8.6551671 8.76844 2002.083333 8.844082 8.6341223 8.739102 2002.166667 8.8540421 8.6399248 8.746983 2002.25 8.8603947 8.683705 8.77205 2002.333333 8.9494726 8.6964045 8.822939 2002.416667 8.9889933 8.7363392 8.862666 2002.5 9.0565424 8.8379524 8.947247 2002.583333 9.1151841 8.8605771 8.987881 2002.666667 9.018361 8.8461312 8.932246 2002.75 8.9350325 8.8234467 8.87924 2002.833333 8.8924012 8.7710422 8.831722 2002.916667 8.9056728 8.7058657 8.805769 2003 8.8243109 8.6568221 8.740567 2003.083333 8.8347311 8.6383016 8.736516 2003.166667 8.8798983 8.620891 8.750395 2003.25 8.9164378 8.7537606 8.835099 2003.333333 8.9003693 8.8022901 8.85133 2003.416667 8.9913994 8.8198573 8.905628 2003.5 9.1108262 8.8974033 9.004115 2003.583333 9.1527603 8.9130152 9.032888 2003.666667 9.0855401 8.8591459 8.972343 2003.75 9.0033308 8.8135706 8.908451 2003.833333 8.9796367 8.7676545 8.873646 2003.916667 8.9139478 8.7127635 8.813356 2004 8.8377321 8.6701377 8.753935 2004.083333 8.8155926 8.6479279 8.73176 2004.166667 8.8409646 8.6588199 8.749892 2004.25 8.8837163 8.7155005 8.799608 2004.333333 8.9327066 8.7251429 8.828925 2004.416667 8.9870714 8.7629781 8.875025 2004.5 9.0070831 8.8187343 8.912909 2004.583333 9.0626089 8.8821389 8.972374 2004.666667 9.0287693 8.8344506 8.93161 2004.75 8.9978632 8.8101467 8.904005 2004.833333 8.9493726 8.7770066 8.86319 2004.916667 8.9616365 8.7479182 8.854777 2005 8.921824 8.7122828 8.817053 2005.083333 8.8472298 8.6719754 8.759603 2005.166667 8.7960865 8.6330927 8.71459 2005.25 8.8083297 8.6209203 8.714625 2005.333333 8.8800204 8.6739571 8.776989 2005.416667 9.0020925 8.7723679 8.88723 2005.5 9.05674 8.8238211 8.940281 2005.583333 9.0949432 8.8619224 8.978433 2005.666667 9.134324 8.867316 9.00082 2005.75 9.0919968 8.8119319 8.951964 2005.833333 9.0706185 8.75353 8.912074 2005.916667 8.9782169 8.7292227 8.85372 2006 8.9088542 8.6944063 8.80163 2006.083333 8.8569637 8.6497104 8.753337 2006.166667 8.8131517 8.6336502 8.723401 2006.25 8.8448228 8.6537746 8.749299 2006.333333 8.9154672 8.7003839 8.807926 2006.416667 8.9978658 8.7838453 8.890856 2006.5 9.0376957 8.8512578 8.944477 2006.583333 9.130816 8.8627642 8.99679