# Palau Coral 50 Year Stable Isotope Calibration Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # # Online_Resource: http://hurricane.ncdc.noaa.gov/pls/paleox/f?p=519:1:::::P1_STUDY_ID:16338 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/coral/west_pacific/palau2013ri.txt # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Corals and Sclerosponges #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-04-11 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Palau Coral 50 Year Stable Isotope Calibration Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Osborne, M.C.; Dunbar, R.B.; Mucciarone, D.A.; Sanchez-Cabeza, J.-A.; Druffel, E. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Stable isotope (d18O and d13C) data for the past 50 years at monthly resolution # from 4 coral cores collected in November 2008 from massive Porites lutea colonies at four sites # in the Republic of Palau. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Michael C. Osborne, Robert B. Dunbar, David A. Mucciarone, Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza, Ellen Druffel # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013-09-15 # Published_Title: Regional calibration of coral-based climate reconstructions from Palau, West Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) # Journal_Name: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology # Volume: 386 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 308-320 # DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.06.001 # Online_Resource: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018213002757 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Stable isotopic and trace element records from corals collected within the West Pacific Warm Pool (WPWP) are well suited to examine interannual to decadal climate variability associated with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon. The most commonly used climate recorder in corals is d18O (d18OCRL), a parameter subject to multiple regional and local environmental influences. Location-specific calibration of d18OCRL is a necessary first step for developing long-term paleoceanographic reconstructions. Here we present four new coral d18O stratigraphies from the Republic of Palau (7.5N 134.5E), and compare our records with instrumental measurements for the period 1950-2008. We also compare our results with a previously published coral record from Palau. We employ a new sea surface salinity (SSS) product and validate its utility for coral-based paleoclimate calibrations. We not only examine differences among the records but also identify strong and regionally coherent environmental signals. We find that SSS variability is the dominant influence on d18OCRL in Palau, while sea surface temperature (SST) is of secondary importance. Our results show that time-averaging multiple d18OCRL records into a single composite series produce greater correlations with instrumental data and indices than individual stratigraphies alone. Our results are consistent with observations of a strengthening of the hydrological cycle in the WPWP region over the past 50 years, though the magnitudes of long term linear trends differ among the different Palau d18OCRL records. Interannual and interdecadal variabilities between the Palau d18OCRL records are more consistent than the long term linear trends. Monthly Palauan d18OCRL anomalies capture strong El Nino events with high fidelity over the calibration period. This study provides constraints for future paleoenvironmental investigations in Palau using longer coral records. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: IAEA # Grant: Project "Nuclear and isotopic studies of the El Nino phenomenon in the ocean" #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: U.S. National Science Foundation # Grant: OCE-0941199 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Rock Islands # Location: Ocean>Pacific Ocean>Western Pacific Ocean>Micronesia>Palau # Country: Republic of Palau # Northernmost_Latitude: 7.2708 # Southernmost_Latitude: 7.2708 # Easternmost_Longitude: 134.3837 # Westernmost_Longitude: 134.3837 # Elevation: m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Palau2013RI # Earliest_Year: 1950 # Most_Recent_Year: 2008 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology: # # # # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ##age_AD age, , , AD, , , , ,N ##d13Cporite delta13C, porites, , per mil VPDB, ,coral, , ,N ##d18Oporite delta18O, porites, , per mil VPDB, ,coral, , ,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # age_AD d13Cporite d18Oporite 2008.17 -3.016838541 -5.794781242 2008.08 -2.948039925 -5.978945492 2008.00 -3.003235329 -6.096813052 2007.92 -2.93778631 -6.189766077 2007.83 -2.752870257 -6.126944 2007.75 -2.631155038 -6.232339943 2007.67 -2.621407857 -6.039877836 2007.58 -3.074462985 -5.975032571 2007.50 -2.382190014 -5.832446847 2007.42 -2.546326452 -5.722238187 2007.33 -2.559692395 -5.586108717 2007.25 -2.610560889 -5.680000571 2007.17 -2.710866203 -5.594289337 2007.08 -2.990420059 -5.889295641 2007.00 -2.931711646 -5.874869629 2006.92 -2.847681036 -5.958258186 2006.83 -2.416654344 -6.04080473 2006.75 -2.595262216 -5.88276683 2006.67 -2.733731737 -6.020741497 2006.58 -2.702055223 -5.958855317 2006.50 -2.77881199 -5.977976143 2006.42 -2.774580708 -6.150682961 2006.33 -2.718670149 -5.896842897 2006.25 -2.591863379 -5.757511489 2006.17 -2.773937216 -5.760656868 2006.08 -2.961714828 -5.884199339 2006.00 -2.932319632 -5.960108791 2005.92 -3.115140746 -6.004040333 2005.83 -2.826466789 -6.105706249 2005.75 -2.81886758 -6.041583921 2005.67 -2.934575999 -6.122967489 2005.58 -3.469148504 -5.998509366 2005.50 -3.344084015 -6.050286804 2005.42 -2.993859864 -6.105028292 2005.33 -2.774151554 -5.755174671 2005.25 -2.719898274 -5.630388458 2005.17 -3.102179756 -5.527107273 2005.08 -3.221780681 -5.783297179 2005.00 -3.170982113 -5.938805614 2004.92 -2.653243113 -5.909718255 2004.83 -2.952396622 -5.938470398 2004.75 -2.801480618 -5.856927198 2004.67 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-2.009524608 -5.65152391 1994.75 -2.079518604 -5.757377602 1994.67 -2.35294169 -5.839316349 1994.58 -2.122411571 -5.915096549 1994.50 -2.160479548 -5.85463148 1994.42 -2.058102308 -5.730246048 1994.33 -1.834006938 -5.720452212 1994.25 -2.014614491 -5.59866371 1994.17 -2.116117178 -5.534625988 1994.08 -2.07273747 -5.597064523 1994.00 -2.188337344 -5.737357508 1993.92 -2.112487954 -5.892751388 1993.83 -2.310862957 -5.812428455 1993.75 -1.984299577 -5.770804535 1993.67 -2.297652036 -5.707549639 1993.58 -1.907297439 -5.892947962 1993.50 -2.063697277 -5.776460152 1993.42 -2.638376786 -5.681305662 1993.33 -2.278133869 -5.549040428 1993.25 -2.473018974 -5.551794939 1993.17 -2.474223076 -5.502630692 1993.08 -2.646654706 -5.650348755 1993.00 -2.190739231 -5.570814229 1992.92 -2.090207011 -5.657379978 1992.83 -2.325476747 -5.671935129 1992.75 -1.968329507 -5.713767283 1992.67 -2.162534728 -5.861203988 1992.58 -2.099806437 -5.753089728 1992.50 -2.102183752 -5.66669407 1992.42 -2.101122633 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1989.92 -2.136294355 -5.800574337 1989.83 -2.446457963 -6.024111707 1989.75 -1.802310832 -5.914672761 1989.67 -1.563004246 -5.981094395 1989.58 -1.780637523 -6.026504078 1989.50 -1.598320999 -5.877856431 1989.42 -1.361599913 -5.862034832 1989.33 -1.74818672 -5.864028279 1989.25 -1.243324886 -5.845975804 1989.17 -1.096070995 -5.677520309 1989.08 -1.710659999 -5.804883032 1989.00 -1.782191643 -5.847418472 1988.92 -2.219648829 -5.958138023 1988.83 -2.150014834 -5.949173011 1988.75 -2.280807912 -5.883405792 1988.67 -1.708118548 -6.004050289 1988.58 -1.557867012 -5.968841227 1988.50 -1.821449298 -5.897949256 1988.42 -2.001238813 -6.045540844 1988.33 -1.832312027 -5.852555652 1988.25 -1.906971011 -5.809168354 1988.17 -1.700663199 -5.540044342 1988.08 -1.699402381 -5.600224053 1988.00 -1.75195875 -5.698044425 1987.92 -1.68979325 -5.759832062 1987.83 -1.847992887 -5.778468166 1987.75 -1.965959575 -5.829979096 1987.67 -1.648003313 -5.799036157 1987.58 -1.772394119 -5.912478222 1987.50 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