# Higuera fire data from Code Lake, South-Central Brooks Range, Alaska - IMPD USCO-001 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # # Online_Resource: http://ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16617 # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/usco-001.txt # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-age-depth-fig.pdf # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-char-data.csv # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-char-params.csv # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-char-results.csv # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-pollen.xls # # Original_Source_URL: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Fire History #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-04-02 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Higuera fire data from Code Lake, South-Central Brooks Range, Alaska - IMPD USCO-001 #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Higuera,P.E.;Brubaker,L.B.;Anderson,P.M.;Hu,F.S.;Brown,T.A.; #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: # # Code Lake data file contents: # (1.) usco-001.txt – contains: (a.) metadata, (b.) charcoal data in the "Data" section (which is the same as data the charcoal data in usco-001-char-data.csv [CharAnalysis input file, See https://sites.google.com/site/charanalysis/ for more details]), and (c.) a "Chronology" section which includes depth and age data from the published age-depth model, and radiocarbon dates (radiocarbon dates are also locted in “Higuera_et_al_2009_Table_B1”in the folder titled “C14_dates” as published here: http://www.esapubs.org/archive/mono/M079/007/). Online Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/usco-001.txt, # # (2.) usco-001-age-depth-fig.pdf – Figure of the age-depth model, 1/4 of Fig. 2 in Higuera et al. (2009). Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-age-depth-fig.pdf, # # (3.) usco-001-char-data.csv – Charcoal data in a CharAnalysis input file. Units are in the column headers: See https://sites.google.com/site/charanalysis/ for more details. Note: the data in this file is the same as the data in the "Data" section of: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/usco-001.txt. Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-chardata.csv, # # (4.) usco-001-char-params.csv – CharAnalysis parameter file, with parameters as used in the original publication. See https://sites.google.com/site/charanalysis/ for more details. Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-charparams.csv, # # (5.) usco-001-char-results.csv – CharAnalysis results file. Units are in the column headers: See https://sites.google.com/site/charanalysis/ for more details. Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-charresults.csv, # # (6.) usco-001-pollen.xls – Pollen counts for each sample. The tab “pollen_counts” and “pollen_cm” contains raw the same data as in the tab “data” but in a raw format used for plotting. Ages associated with each pollen sample have to be obtained from the "Chronology, Depth (cm) and age (cal yr BP) from the published age-depth model" section of file “usco-001.txt”. Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/firehistory/charcoal/northamerica/supplemental/usco-001-pollen.xls.; # # Keywords, Alaska (USA), arctic, boreal forest, charcoal analysis, climate change, deciduous woodland, fire history, landscape flammability, pollen analysis, shrub tundra, tundra; # # Site size(ha), 2; # # Sigle; # # Entity name, CO (Internal lab code); # # Contact person, Philip Higuera, phiguera@uidaho.edu, pehiguera@gmail.com; # # Sampling date, Summer 2001; # # Sampling device, modified Livingstone piston corer (Wright et al. 1984); # # Diameter(cm), 8; # # Water depth(cm); # # Analysis method, "Sediments were collected from the center of each lake with two parallel, overlapping 8-cm diameter cores. Surface sediments (roughly <50 cm) were collected with a polycarbonate tube and the top 10-20 cm sliced at 0.5- 1.0 cm in the field. All cores had intermittent laminae, which were used to match records from overlapping segments of adjacent cores. Charcoal was identified at l(M0x magnification based on color, morphology, and texture. Charcoal concentrations (pieces per cubic centimeter) were multiplied by the estimated sedimentation rate (centimeters per year) to obtain the charcoal accumula- tion rate (CHAR, number of pieces per square centimeter per year) of each sample. Quantifying charcoal pieces instead of area was supported by empirical and theoretical studies linking fires with high charcoal counts (Whitlock and Millspaugh 1996, Gard- ner and Whitlock 2001, Gavin et al. 2003, Higuera et al. 2005, Peters and Higuera 2007) and by strong correla- tions between charcoal area and charcoal counts within individual records (Hallett and Walker 2000, Hallett et al. 2003). By using charcoal counts, we implicitly assumed that fragmentation of charcoal pieces was constant through time. For more details, including pollen analysis and record quality, please see Higuera_et_al_2009."; # # Instrumentation; # # Location description; # # Related NAPD, or Neotoma Pollen Chronology; #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Philip E. Higuera, Linda B. Brubaker, Patricia M. Anderson, Feng Sheng Hu andThomas A. Brown # Published_Date_or_Year: 2009 # Published_Title: Vegetation Mediated the Impacts of Postglacial Climate Change on Fire Regimes in the South- Central Brooks Range, Alaska # Journal_Name: Ecological Society of America # Volume: 79 # Edition: 2 # Issue: # Pages: 201-219 # DOI: # Online_Resource: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40385205 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: We examined direct and indirect impacts of millennial-scale climate change on fire regimes in the south-central Brooks Range, Alaska, USA, using four lake sediment records and existing paleoclimate interpretations. New techniques were introduced to identify charcoal peaks semi-objectively and to detect statistical differences between fire regimes. Peaks in charcoal accumulation rates provided estimates of fire return intervals (FRIs), which were compared among vegetation zones identified by fossil pollen and stornata. Climatic warming between ca. 15 000-9000 yr BP (calendar years before Common Era [CE] 1950) coincided with shifts in vegetation from herb tundra to shrub tundra to deciduous woodlands, all novel species assemblages relative to modern vegetation. Two sites cover this period and show decreased FRIs with the transition from herb to Betula-dominated shrub tundra ca. 13 300- 14300 yr BP (FRImean = 144 yr; 95% CI = 120-169 yr), when climate warmed but remained cooler than present. Although warming would have favored shorter FRIs in the shrub tundra, the shift to more continuous, flammable fuels relative to herb tundra was probably a more important cause of increased burning. Similarly, a vegetation shift to Populus-dominated deciduous woodlands overrode the influence of warmer- and drier-than-present summers, resulting in lower fire activity from ca. 10 300-8250 yr BP (FRImean = 251 yr; 95% CI = 156- 347 yr). Three sites record the mid-to-late Holocene, when climatic cooling and moistening allowed Picea glauca forest-tundra and P. mariana boreal forests to establish ca. 8000 and 5500 yr BP, respectively. FRIs in forest-tundra were either similar to or shorter than those in the deciduous woodlands (FRImean range = 131-238 yr). The addition of P. mariana ca. 5500 yr BP increased landscape flammability, overrode the effects of climatic cooling and moistening and resulted in lower FRIs (FRImean= 145 yr; 95% CI = 130-163). Overall, shifts in fire regimes were strongly linked to changes in vegetation, which were responding to millennial-scale climate change. We conclude that shifts in vegetation can amplify or override the direct influence of climate change on fire regimes, when vegetation shifts significantly modify landscape flammability. Our findings emphasize the importance of biophysical feedbacks between climate, fire, and vegetation in determining the response of ecosystems to past, and by inference, future climate change. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Code - charcoal db # Location: South-Central Brooks Range, Alaska # Country: United States of America # Northernmost_Latitude: 67.158056 # Southernmost_Latitude: 67.158056 # Easternmost_Longitude: -151.861111 # Westernmost_Longitude: -151.861111 # Elevation: 250 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: USCO-001 CHAR # Earliest_Year: 7444 # Most_Recent_Year: -42 # Time_Unit: calendar years BP # Core_Length: # Notes: Supplemental file usco-001-char-data.csv contains the same charcoal data as the Data section of usco-001.txt. #------------------ # Chronology: # # Depth (cm) and age (cal yr BP) from the published age-depth model. # 0.0000000e+000 -5.1174288e+001 # 5.0000000e-001 -4.2215748e+001 # 1.0000000e+000 -2.4065527e+001 # 1.5000000e+000 4.7082964e+000 # 2.0000000e+000 6.2205843e+001 # 2.5000000e+000 8.8083124e+001 # 3.0000000e+000 1.1394676e+002 # 3.5000000e+000 1.3978992e+002 # 4.0000000e+000 1.6560579e+002 # 4.5000000e+000 1.9138755e+002 # 5.0000000e+000 2.1712836e+002 # 5.5000000e+000 2.4282141e+002 # 6.0000000e+000 2.6845987e+002 # 6.5000000e+000 2.9403692e+002 # 7.0000000e+000 3.1954574e+002 # 7.5000000e+000 3.4497950e+002 # 8.0000000e+000 3.7033138e+002 # 8.5000000e+000 3.9559455e+002 # 9.0000000e+000 4.2076244e+002 # 9.5000000e+000 4.4583386e+002 # 9.7500000e+000 4.5833472e+002 # 1.0000000e+001 4.7081309e+002 # 1.0250000e+001 4.8326953e+002 # 1.0500000e+001 4.9570460e+002 # 1.0750000e+001 5.0811887e+002 # 1.1000000e+001 5.2051289e+002 # 1.1250000e+001 5.3288723e+002 # 1.1500000e+001 5.4524245e+002 # 1.1750000e+001 5.5757911e+002 # 1.2000000e+001 5.6989777e+002 # 1.2250000e+001 5.8219900e+002 # 1.2500000e+001 5.9448334e+002 # 1.2750000e+001 6.0675138e+002 # 1.3000000e+001 6.1900366e+002 # 1.3250000e+001 6.3124075e+002 # 1.3500000e+001 6.4346321e+002 # 1.3750000e+001 6.5567160e+002 # 1.4000000e+001 6.6786649e+002 # 1.4250000e+001 6.8004843e+002 # 1.4500000e+001 6.9221798e+002 # 1.4750000e+001 7.0437571e+002 # 1.5000000e+001 7.1652218e+002 # 1.5250000e+001 7.2865795e+002 # 1.5500000e+001 7.4078358e+002 # 1.5750000e+001 7.5289963e+002 # 1.6000000e+001 7.6500666e+002 # 1.6250000e+001 7.7710524e+002 # 1.6500000e+001 7.8919593e+002 # 1.6750000e+001 8.0127928e+002 # 1.7000000e+001 8.1335586e+002 # 1.7250000e+001 8.2542623e+002 # 1.7500000e+001 8.3749096e+002 # 1.7750000e+001 8.4955060e+002 # 1.8000000e+001 8.6160571e+002 # 1.8250000e+001 8.7365686e+002 # 1.8500000e+001 8.8570460e+002 # 1.8750000e+001 8.9774951e+002 # 1.9000000e+001 9.0979213e+002 # 1.9250000e+001 9.2183304e+002 # 1.9500000e+001 9.3387279e+002 # 1.9750000e+001 9.4591194e+002 # 2.0000000e+001 9.5795106e+002 # 2.0250000e+001 9.6999070e+002 # 2.0500000e+001 9.8203144e+002 # 2.0750000e+001 9.9407382e+002 # 2.1000000e+001 1.0061184e+003 # 2.1250000e+001 1.0181658e+003 # 2.1500000e+001 1.0302165e+003 # 2.1750000e+001 1.0422711e+003 # 2.2000000e+001 1.0543301e+003 # 2.2250000e+001 1.0663942e+003 # 2.2500000e+001 1.0784638e+003 # 2.2750000e+001 1.0905396e+003 # 2.3000000e+001 1.1026221e+003 # 2.3250000e+001 1.1147119e+003 # 2.3500000e+001 1.1268095e+003 # 2.3750000e+001 1.1389154e+003 # 2.4000000e+001 1.1510303e+003 # 2.4250000e+001 1.1631548e+003 # 2.4500000e+001 1.1752893e+003 # 2.4750000e+001 1.1874344e+003 # 2.5000000e+001 1.1995907e+003 # 2.5250000e+001 1.2117588e+003 # 2.5500000e+001 1.2239391e+003 # 2.5750000e+001 1.2361324e+003 # 2.6000000e+001 1.2483391e+003 # 2.6250000e+001 1.2605598e+003 # 2.6500000e+001 1.2727951e+003 # 2.6750000e+001 1.2850455e+003 # 2.7000000e+001 1.2973115e+003 # 2.7250000e+001 1.3095938e+003 # 2.7500000e+001 1.3218930e+003 # 2.7750000e+001 1.3342095e+003 # 2.8000000e+001 1.3465439e+003 # 2.8250000e+001 1.3588968e+003 # 2.8500000e+001 1.3712687e+003 # 2.8750000e+001 1.3836603e+003 # 2.9000000e+001 1.3960721e+003 # 2.9250000e+001 1.4085046e+003 # 2.9500000e+001 1.4209583e+003 # 2.9750000e+001 1.4334340e+003 # 3.0000000e+001 1.4459320e+003 # 3.0250000e+001 1.4584531e+003 # 3.0500000e+001 1.4709977e+003 # 3.0750000e+001 1.4835664e+003 # 3.1000000e+001 1.4961597e+003 # 3.1250000e+001 1.5087783e+003 # 3.1500000e+001 1.5214226e+003 # 3.1750000e+001 1.5340927e+003 # 3.2000000e+001 1.5467887e+003 # 3.2250000e+001 1.5595106e+003 # 3.2500000e+001 1.5722585e+003 # 3.2750000e+001 1.5850324e+003 # 3.3000000e+001 1.5978324e+003 # 3.3250000e+001 1.6106585e+003 # 3.3500000e+001 1.6235107e+003 # 3.3750000e+001 1.6363891e+003 # 3.4000000e+001 1.6492937e+003 # 3.4250000e+001 1.6622246e+003 # 3.4500000e+001 1.6751819e+003 # 3.4750000e+001 1.6881655e+003 # 3.5000000e+001 1.7011755e+003 # 3.5250000e+001 1.7142120e+003 # 3.5500000e+001 1.7272750e+003 # 3.5750000e+001 1.7403646e+003 # 3.6000000e+001 1.7534807e+003 # 3.6250000e+001 1.7666235e+003 # 3.6500000e+001 1.7797930e+003 # 3.6750000e+001 1.7929892e+003 # 3.7000000e+001 1.8062122e+003 # 3.7250000e+001 1.8194620e+003 # 3.7500000e+001 1.8327386e+003 # 3.7750000e+001 1.8460422e+003 # 3.8000000e+001 1.8593727e+003 # 3.8250000e+001 1.8727302e+003 # 3.8500000e+001 1.8861148e+003 # 3.8750000e+001 1.8995265e+003 # 3.9000000e+001 1.9129653e+003 # 3.9250000e+001 1.9264312e+003 # 3.9500000e+001 1.9399244e+003 # 3.9750000e+001 1.9534449e+003 # 4.0000000e+001 1.9669927e+003 # 4.0250000e+001 1.9805678e+003 # 4.0500000e+001 1.9941703e+003 # 4.0750000e+001 2.0078003e+003 # 4.1000000e+001 2.0214578e+003 # 4.1250000e+001 2.0351428e+003 # 4.1500000e+001 2.0488554e+003 # 4.1750000e+001 2.0625956e+003 # 4.2000000e+001 2.0763635e+003 # 4.2250000e+001 2.0901591e+003 # 4.2500000e+001 2.1039825e+003 # 4.2750000e+001 2.1178337e+003 # 4.3000000e+001 2.1317127e+003 # 4.3250000e+001 2.1456196e+003 # 4.3500000e+001 2.1595545e+003 # 4.3750000e+001 2.1735173e+003 # 4.4000000e+001 2.1875082e+003 # 4.4250000e+001 2.2015271e+003 # 4.4500000e+001 2.2155742e+003 # 4.4750000e+001 2.2296495e+003 # 4.5000000e+001 2.2437529e+003 # 4.5250000e+001 2.2578846e+003 # 4.5500000e+001 2.2720446e+003 # 4.5750000e+001 2.2862330e+003 # 4.6000000e+001 2.3004497e+003 # 4.6250000e+001 2.3146949e+003 # 4.6500000e+001 2.3289685e+003 # 4.6750000e+001 2.3432707e+003 # 4.7000000e+001 2.3576014e+003 # 4.7250000e+001 2.3719608e+003 # 4.7500000e+001 2.3863488e+003 # 4.7750000e+001 2.4007655e+003 # 4.8000000e+001 2.4152109e+003 # 4.8250000e+001 2.4296852e+003 # 4.8500000e+001 2.4441883e+003 # 4.8750000e+001 2.4587203e+003 # 4.9000000e+001 2.4732811e+003 # 4.9250000e+001 2.4878710e+003 # 4.9500000e+001 2.5024899e+003 # 4.9750000e+001 2.5171375e+003 # 5.0000000e+001 2.5318137e+003 # 5.0250000e+001 2.5465181e+003 # 5.0500000e+001 2.5612507e+003 # 5.0750000e+001 2.5760111e+003 # 5.1000000e+001 2.5907991e+003 # 5.1250000e+001 2.6056146e+003 # 5.1500000e+001 2.6204571e+003 # 5.1750000e+001 2.6353266e+003 # 5.2000000e+001 2.6502227e+003 # 5.2250000e+001 2.6651453e+003 # 5.2500000e+001 2.6800941e+003 # 5.2750000e+001 2.6950689e+003 # 5.3000000e+001 2.7100694e+003 # 5.3250000e+001 2.7250954e+003 # 5.3500000e+001 2.7401467e+003 # 5.3750000e+001 2.7552230e+003 # 5.4000000e+001 2.7703241e+003 # 5.4250000e+001 2.7854499e+003 # 5.4500000e+001 2.8005999e+003 # 5.4750000e+001 2.8157741e+003 # 5.5000000e+001 2.8309721e+003 # 5.5250000e+001 2.8461937e+003 # 5.5500000e+001 2.8614388e+003 # 5.5750000e+001 2.8767070e+003 # 5.6000000e+001 2.8919982e+003 # 5.6250000e+001 2.9073121e+003 # 5.6500000e+001 2.9226484e+003 # 5.6750000e+001 2.9380070e+003 # 5.7000000e+001 2.9533875e+003 # 5.7250000e+001 2.9687899e+003 # 5.7500000e+001 2.9842137e+003 # 5.7750000e+001 2.9996589e+003 # 5.8000000e+001 3.0151251e+003 # 5.8250000e+001 3.0306122e+003 # 5.8500000e+001 3.0461198e+003 # 5.8750000e+001 3.0616478e+003 # 5.9000000e+001 3.0771960e+003 # 5.9250000e+001 3.0927640e+003 # 5.9500000e+001 3.1083517e+003 # 5.9750000e+001 3.1239588e+003 # 6.0000000e+001 3.1395852e+003 # 6.0250000e+001 3.1552308e+003 # 6.0500000e+001 3.1708956e+003 # 6.0750000e+001 3.1865794e+003 # 6.1000000e+001 3.2022821e+003 # 6.1250000e+001 3.2180038e+003 # 6.1500000e+001 3.2337443e+003 # 6.1750000e+001 3.2495036e+003 # 6.2000000e+001 3.2652816e+003 # 6.2250000e+001 3.2810783e+003 # 6.2500000e+001 3.2968935e+003 # 6.2750000e+001 3.3127271e+003 # 6.3000000e+001 3.3285792e+003 # 6.3250000e+001 3.3444496e+003 # 6.3500000e+001 3.3603383e+003 # 6.3750000e+001 3.3762452e+003 # 6.4000000e+001 3.3921702e+003 # 6.4250000e+001 3.4081132e+003 # 6.4500000e+001 3.4240743e+003 # 6.4750000e+001 3.4400532e+003 # 6.5000000e+001 3.4560500e+003 # 6.5250000e+001 3.4720645e+003 # 6.5500000e+001 3.4880968e+003 # 6.5750000e+001 3.5041466e+003 # 6.6000000e+001 3.5202140e+003 # 6.6250000e+001 3.5362989e+003 # 6.6500000e+001 3.5524012e+003 # 6.6750000e+001 3.5685208e+003 # 6.7000000e+001 3.5846577e+003 # 6.7250000e+001 3.6008118e+003 # 6.7500000e+001 3.6169830e+003 # 6.7750000e+001 3.6331712e+003 # 6.8000000e+001 3.6493764e+003 # 6.8250000e+001 3.6655986e+003 # 6.8500000e+001 3.6818375e+003 # 6.8750000e+001 3.6980932e+003 # 6.9000000e+001 3.7143656e+003 # 6.9250000e+001 3.7306546e+003 # 6.9500000e+001 3.7469602e+003 # 6.9750000e+001 3.7632822e+003 # 7.0000000e+001 3.7796206e+003 # 7.0250000e+001 3.7959754e+003 # 7.0500000e+001 3.8123464e+003 # 7.0750000e+001 3.8287336e+003 # 7.1000000e+001 3.8451369e+003 # 7.1250000e+001 3.8615563e+003 # 7.1500000e+001 3.8779916e+003 # 7.1750000e+001 3.8944428e+003 # 7.2000000e+001 3.9109098e+003 # 7.2250000e+001 3.9273926e+003 # 7.2500000e+001 3.9438911e+003 # 7.2750000e+001 3.9604052e+003 # 7.3000000e+001 3.9769348e+003 # 7.3250000e+001 3.9934799e+003 # 7.3500000e+001 4.0100404e+003 # 7.3750000e+001 4.0266162e+003 # 7.4000000e+001 4.0432072e+003 # 7.4250000e+001 4.0598135e+003 # 7.4500000e+001 4.0764348e+003 # 7.4750000e+001 4.0930712e+003 # 7.5000000e+001 4.1097225e+003 # 7.5250000e+001 4.1263888e+003 # 7.5500000e+001 4.1430698e+003 # 7.5750000e+001 4.1597656e+003 # 7.6000000e+001 4.1764761e+003 # 7.6250000e+001 4.1932012e+003 # 7.6500000e+001 4.2099408e+003 # 7.6750000e+001 4.2266949e+003 # 7.7000000e+001 4.2434633e+003 # 7.7250000e+001 4.2602461e+003 # 7.7500000e+001 4.2770431e+003 # 7.7750000e+001 4.2938543e+003 # 7.8000000e+001 4.3106796e+003 # 7.8250000e+001 4.3275189e+003 # 7.8500000e+001 4.3443722e+003 # 7.8750000e+001 4.3612394e+003 # 7.9000000e+001 4.3781204e+003 # 7.9250000e+001 4.3950151e+003 # 7.9500000e+001 4.4119235e+003 # 7.9750000e+001 4.4288455e+003 # 8.0000000e+001 4.4457810e+003 # 8.0250000e+001 4.4627300e+003 # 8.0500000e+001 4.4796923e+003 # 8.0750000e+001 4.4966680e+003 # 8.1000000e+001 4.5136569e+003 # 8.1250000e+001 4.5306590e+003 # 8.1500000e+001 4.5476742e+003 # 8.1750000e+001 4.5647024e+003 # 8.2000000e+001 4.5817435e+003 # 8.2250000e+001 4.5987975e+003 # 8.2500000e+001 4.6158644e+003 # 8.2750000e+001 4.6329440e+003 # 8.3000000e+001 4.6500362e+003 # 8.3250000e+001 4.6671410e+003 # 8.3500000e+001 4.6842584e+003 # 8.3750000e+001 4.7013882e+003 # 8.4000000e+001 4.7185303e+003 # 8.4250000e+001 4.7356848e+003 # 8.4500000e+001 4.7528515e+003 # 8.4750000e+001 4.7700304e+003 # 8.5000000e+001 4.7872214e+003 # 8.5250000e+001 4.8044244e+003 # 8.5500000e+001 4.8216393e+003 # 8.5750000e+001 4.8388661e+003 # 8.6000000e+001 4.8561047e+003 # 8.6250000e+001 4.8733551e+003 # 8.6500000e+001 4.8906171e+003 # 8.6750000e+001 4.9078907e+003 # 8.7000000e+001 4.9251756e+003 # 8.7250000e+001 4.9424718e+003 # 8.7500000e+001 4.9597788e+003 # 8.7750000e+001 4.9770963e+003 # 8.8000000e+001 4.9944242e+003 # 8.8250000e+001 5.0117621e+003 # 8.8500000e+001 5.0291097e+003 # 8.8750000e+001 5.0464668e+003 # 8.9000000e+001 5.0638331e+003 # 8.9250000e+001 5.0812083e+003 # 8.9500000e+001 5.0985922e+003 # 8.9750000e+001 5.1159844e+003 # 9.0000000e+001 5.1333846e+003 # 9.0250000e+001 5.1507927e+003 # 9.0500000e+001 5.1682083e+003 # 9.0750000e+001 5.1856312e+003 # 9.1000000e+001 5.2030610e+003 # 9.1250000e+001 5.2204975e+003 # 9.1500000e+001 5.2379405e+003 # 9.1750000e+001 5.2553896e+003 # 9.2000000e+001 5.2728445e+003 # 9.2250000e+001 5.2903050e+003 # 9.2500000e+001 5.3077708e+003 # 9.2750000e+001 5.3252417e+003 # 9.3000000e+001 5.3427173e+003 # 9.3250000e+001 5.3601973e+003 # 9.3500000e+001 5.3776816e+003 # 9.3750000e+001 5.3951698e+003 # 9.4000000e+001 5.4126616e+003 # 9.4250000e+001 5.4301568e+003 # 9.4500000e+001 5.4476550e+003 # 9.4750000e+001 5.4651561e+003 # 9.5000000e+001 5.4826597e+003 # 9.5250000e+001 5.5001655e+003 # 9.5500000e+001 5.5176733e+003 # 9.5750000e+001 5.5351828e+003 # 9.6000000e+001 5.5526938e+003 # 9.6250000e+001 5.5702058e+003 # 9.6500000e+001 5.5877188e+003 # 9.6750000e+001 5.6052323e+003 # 9.7000000e+001 5.6227461e+003 # 9.7250000e+001 5.6402600e+003 # 9.7500000e+001 5.6577739e+003 # 9.7750000e+001 5.6752879e+003 # 9.8000000e+001 5.6928019e+003 # 9.8250000e+001 5.7103159e+003 # 9.8500000e+001 5.7278299e+003 # 9.8750000e+001 5.7453440e+003 # 9.9000000e+001 5.7628581e+003 # 9.9250000e+001 5.7803722e+003 # 9.9500000e+001 5.7978863e+003 # 9.9750000e+001 5.8154005e+003 # 1.0000000e+002 5.8329147e+003 # 1.0025000e+002 5.8504289e+003 # 1.0050000e+002 5.8679431e+003 # 1.0075000e+002 5.8854574e+003 # 1.0100000e+002 5.9029717e+003 # 1.0125000e+002 5.9204860e+003 # 1.0150000e+002 5.9380004e+003 # 1.0175000e+002 5.9555148e+003 # 1.0200000e+002 5.9730292e+003 # 1.0225000e+002 5.9905436e+003 # 1.0250000e+002 6.0080580e+003 # 1.0275000e+002 6.0255725e+003 # 1.0300000e+002 6.0430870e+003 # 1.0325000e+002 6.0606015e+003 # 1.0350000e+002 6.0781160e+003 # 1.0375000e+002 6.0956306e+003 # 1.0400000e+002 6.1131451e+003 # 1.0425000e+002 6.1306597e+003 # 1.0450000e+002 6.1481743e+003 # 1.0475000e+002 6.1656890e+003 # 1.0500000e+002 6.1832036e+003 # 1.0525000e+002 6.2007183e+003 # 1.0550000e+002 6.2182330e+003 # 1.0575000e+002 6.2357477e+003 # 1.0600000e+002 6.2532625e+003 # 1.0625000e+002 6.2707772e+003 # 1.0650000e+002 6.2882920e+003 # 1.0675000e+002 6.3058068e+003 # 1.0700000e+002 6.3233216e+003 # 1.0725000e+002 6.3408364e+003 # 1.0750000e+002 6.3583513e+003 # 1.0775000e+002 6.3758662e+003 # 1.0800000e+002 6.3933810e+003 # 1.0825000e+002 6.4108959e+003 # 1.0850000e+002 6.4284108e+003 # 1.0875000e+002 6.4459258e+003 # 1.0900000e+002 6.4634407e+003 # 1.0925000e+002 6.4809557e+003 # 1.0950000e+002 6.4984707e+003 # 1.0975000e+002 6.5159857e+003 # 1.1000000e+002 6.5335007e+003 # 1.1025000e+002 6.5510157e+003 # 1.1050000e+002 6.5685307e+003 # 1.1075000e+002 6.5860458e+003 # 1.1100000e+002 6.6035609e+003 # 1.1125000e+002 6.6210759e+003 # 1.1150000e+002 6.6385910e+003 # 1.1175000e+002 6.6561061e+003 # 1.1200000e+002 6.6736213e+003 # 1.1225000e+002 6.6911364e+003 # 1.1250000e+002 6.7086515e+003 # 1.1275000e+002 6.7261667e+003 # 1.1300000e+002 6.7436819e+003 # 1.1325000e+002 6.7611970e+003 # 1.1350000e+002 6.7787122e+003 # 1.1375000e+002 6.7962274e+003 # 1.1400000e+002 6.8137426e+003 # 1.1425000e+002 6.8312579e+003 # 1.1450000e+002 6.8487731e+003 # 1.1475000e+002 6.8662883e+003 # 1.1500000e+002 6.8838036e+003 # 1.1525000e+002 6.9013188e+003 # 1.1550000e+002 6.9188341e+003 # 1.1575000e+002 6.9363494e+003 # 1.1600000e+002 6.9538647e+003 # 1.1625000e+002 6.9713800e+003 # 1.1650000e+002 6.9888953e+003 # 1.1675000e+002 7.0064106e+003 # 1.1700000e+002 7.0239259e+003 # 1.1725000e+002 7.0414412e+003 # 1.1750000e+002 7.0589565e+003 # 1.1775000e+002 7.0764719e+003 # 1.1800000e+002 7.0939872e+003 # 1.1825000e+002 7.1115026e+003 # 1.1850000e+002 7.1290179e+003 # 1.1875000e+002 7.1465333e+003 # 1.1900000e+002 7.1640486e+003 # 1.1925000e+002 7.1815640e+003 # 1.1950000e+002 7.1990794e+003 # 1.1975000e+002 7.2165948e+003 # 1.2000000e+002 7.2341101e+003 # 1.2025000e+002 7.2516255e+003 # 1.2050000e+002 7.2691409e+003 # 1.2075000e+002 7.2866563e+003 # 1.2100000e+002 7.3041717e+003 # 1.2125000e+002 7.3216871e+003 # 1.2150000e+002 7.3392025e+003 # 1.2175000e+002 7.3567179e+003 # 1.2200000e+002 7.3742333e+003 # 1.2225000e+002 7.3917487e+003 # 1.2250000e+002 7.4092641e+003 # 1.2300000e+002 7.4442949e+003 # # # Radiocarbon dates: # LakeName Top_cm Bot_cm MaterialDated LaboratoryID_*1 14Cdate_yrBP_*2 std_dev Calibrated_date_*3 95%CI_low 95%CI_hi Notes # # Ruppert Lake 16.6 17.6 concentrated charcoal CAMS 106161 600 100 594 475 743 na # Ruppert Lake 19.02 19.98 concentrated Picea pollen CAMS 104482 1620 40 1507 1400 1598 Date not used in chronology; see Results for explanation. # Ruppert Lake 26.48 27.2 concentrated charcoal CAMS 110400 1170 35 1088 1002 1190 na # Ruppert Lake 29.5 30.5 concentrated Picea pollen CAMS 100062 2445 50 2520 2329 2677 Date not used in chronology; see Results for explanation. # Ruppert Lake 30.5 31.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 106160 1150 60 1065 904 1175 na # Ruppert Lake 41.17 42.13 concentrated charcoal CAMS 111400 1505 40 1388 1266 1461 na # Ruppert Lake 45.98 46.71 concentrated charcoal CAMS 110401 1740 35 1648 1542 1739 na # Ruppert Lake 57.78 58.75 con. charcoal & Picea needle CAMS 111401 2185 40 2210 2104 2352 na # Ruppert Lake 78.5 79.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 110948 3000 60 3185 3029 3379 na # Ruppert Lake 86.5 87 concentrated charcoal CAMS 111402 3145 35 3369 3285 3466 na # Ruppert Lake 99 100 concentrated Picea pollen CAMS 100063 3860 45 4281 4155 4429 na # Ruppert Lake 100 101 con. charcoal & Picea needle CAMS 110949 3770 40 4137 4004 4275 na # Ruppert Lake 115.2 115.6 concentrated charcoal CAMS 110402 5050 45 5812 5720 5952 na # Ruppert Lake 160.5 161 concentrated charcoal CAMS 110950 6350 110 7266 7077 7556 na # Ruppert Lake 206.5 207.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 113762 7460 110 8256 8082 8478 na # Ruppert Lake 298 300.5 con. charcoal & Betula leafs CAMS 122361 8710 40 9654 9446 9750 na # Ruppert Lake 324.5 326.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 111403 10220 160 11939 11159 12549 na # Ruppert Lake 380.5 381.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 110951 10740 80 12820 12610 13239 na # Ruppert Lake 423.9 427.4 concentrated charcoal CAMS 122362 10870 80 12860 12749 12952 na # Xindi Lake 10.5 12 concentrated charcoal CAMS 113558 1240 70 1159 1036 1323 na # Xindi Lake 24 25.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 116226 3490 35 3956 3940 3963 na # Xindi Lake 31 32 concentrated Picea pollen CAMS 105876 4930 90 5679 5472 5877 na # Xindi Lake 32 33 concentrated charcoal CAMS 112145 4560 120 5208 4860 5527 na # Xindi Lake 43 43.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 113559 4760 70 5493 5377 5656 na # Xindi Lake 51 52 concentrated charcoal CAMS 116227 5960 60 7153 7144 7156 na # Xindi Lake 85.5 87.5 wood macrofossil CAMS 106159 9585 40 10907 10685 11083 na # Xindi Lake 127 127.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 114331 10180 120 11844 11332 12330 na # Xindi Lake 167.5 168.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 114332 11800 120 13648 13391 13903 na # Xindi Lake 183.5 184.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 114333 11570 300 13456 12833 13961 na # Code Lake 8.5 9 concentrated charcoal CAMS 116841 405 40 534 513 537 na # Code Lake 31 31.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 114723 1295 35 1235 1182 1325 na # Code Lake 49 49.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 114724 2275 30 2305 2266 2443 na # Code Lake 59.25 60 concentrated charcoal CAMS 116840 2805 40 3154 3104 3167 na # Code Lake 86.25 87 wood macrofossil CAMS 80792 4155 40 4691 4560 4833 na # Code Lake 96.5 97.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 116839 4875 35 5742 5630 5746 na # Code Lake 123 123.5 wood macrofossil CAMS 80794 6555 40 7462 7367 7552 na # Wild Tussock Lake 31 31.25 concentrated charcoal CAMS 112143 1895 45 1845 1737 1955 na # Wild Tussock Lake 53.25 53.75 concentrated charcoal CAMS 113763 2880 60 3012 2820 3167 na # Wild Tussock Lake 69.25 70.75 concentrated charcoal CAMS 122363 3360 35 3601 3516 3714 na # Wild Tussock Lake 116 116.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 112144 4920 70 5671 5461 5831 na # Wild Tussock Lake 111.75 113.75 concentrated charcoal CAMS 116228 4590 50 5578 5572 5580 na # Wild Tussock Lake 132.75 133.5 concentrated charcoal CAMS 116229 5660 120 6991 6833 7013 na # *1 = CAMS: Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA. # *2 = Conventional radiocarbon years before present (AD 1950). # *3 = Calibrated using CALIB 5.0 and the INTCAL04 calibration dataset (Reimer et al., 2004); weighted median of the probability distribution function with 95% confidence interval (Telford et al., 2004). # * Date not used in chronology; see Results for explanation. # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ##depth-cm-top Depth,,,cm,,,top depth,,N ##depth-cm-bottom Depth,,,cm,,,bottom depth,,N ##age-calBP-top Age,,,calendar years BP,,,top of sample,,N ##age-calBP-bottom Age,,,calendar years BP,,,bottom of sample,,N ##vol-wetsed-cm3 volume,wet sediment,,cm3,,fire history,used for charcoal counts, ,N ##char-count Charcoal,,,count,,fire history,, ,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # depth-cm-top depth-cm-bottom age-calBP-top age-calBP-bottom vol-wetsed-cm3 char-count 0.5 1 -42 -24 3 8 1 1.5 -24 5 3 18 1.5 2 5 62 5 34 2 2.5 62 88 5 51 2.5 3 88 114 5 9 3 3.5 114 140 5 8 3.5 4 140 166 5 6 4 4.5 166 191 5 5 4.5 5 191 217 5 16 5 5.5 217 243 5 9 5.5 6 243 268 5 15 6 6.5 268 294 5 51 6.5 7 294 320 5 0 7 7.5 320 345 5 9 7.5 8 345 370 5 3 8 8.5 370 396 5 9 8.5 9 396 421 5 164 9 9.5 421 446 5 18 9.5 9.75 446 458 5 5 9.75 10 458 471 3 2 10 10.25 471 483 3 1 10.25 10.5 483 496 3 0 10.5 10.75 496 508 3 1 10.75 11 508 521 3 2 11 11.25 521 533 3 6 11.25 11.5 533 545 3 17 11.5 11.75 545 558 3 37 11.75 12 558 570 3 5 12 12.25 570 582 3 3 12.25 12.5 582 594 3 1 12.5 12.75 594 607 3 13 12.75 13 607 619 3 12 13 13.25 619 631 3 16 13.25 13.5 631 643 3 14 13.5 13.75 643 656 3 4 13.75 14 656 668 3 0 14 14.25 668 680 3 4 14.25 14.5 680 692 3 2 14.5 14.75 692 704 3 4 14.75 15 704 717 3 2 15 15.25 717 729 3 1 15.25 15.5 729 741 3 5 15.5 15.75 741 753 3 9 15.75 16 753 765 3 17 16 16.25 765 777 3 23 16.25 16.5 777 789 3 3 16.5 16.75 789 801 3 9 16.75 17 801 813 3 4 17 17.25 813 825 3 4 17.25 17.5 825 837 3 6 17.5 17.75 837 850 3 1 17.75 18 850 862 3 17 18 18.25 862 874 3 41 18.25 18.5 874 886 3 19 18.5 18.75 886 898 3 27 18.75 19 898 910 3 4 19 19.25 910 922 3 5 19.25 19.5 922 934 3 10 19.5 19.75 934 946 3 2 19.75 20 946 958 3 1 20 20.25 958 970 3 17 20.25 20.5 970 982 3 5 20.5 20.75 982 994 3 11 20.75 21 994 1006 3 36 21 21.25 1006 1018 3 14 21.25 21.5 1018 1030 3 44 21.5 21.75 1030 1042 3 8 21.75 22 1042 1054 3 2 22 22.25 1054 1066 3 5 22.25 22.5 1066 1078 3 2 22.5 22.75 1078 1091 3 6 22.75 23 1091 1103 3 16 23 23.25 1103 1115 3 27 23.25 23.5 1115 1127 3 4 23.5 23.75 1127 1139 3 1 23.75 24 1139 1151 3 1 24 24.25 1151 1163 3 0 24.25 24.5 1163 1175 3 3 24.5 24.75 1175 1187 3 3 24.75 25 1187 1200 3 21 25 25.25 1200 1212 3 11 25.25 25.5 1212 1224 3 10 25.5 25.75 1224 1236 3 7 25.75 26 1236 1248 3 6 26 26.25 1248 1261 3 46 26.25 26.5 1261 1273 3 15 26.5 26.75 1273 1285 3 6 26.75 27 1285 1297 2 7 27 27.25 1297 1310 2 2 27.25 27.5 1310 1322 2 3 27.5 27.75 1322 1334 2 2 27.75 28 1334 1347 2 11 28 28.25 1347 1359 2 12 28.25 28.5 1359 1371 2 9 28.5 28.75 1371 1384 2 3 28.75 29 1384 1396 2 4 29 29.25 1396 1409 2 2 29.25 29.5 1409 1421 2 6 29.5 29.75 1421 1433 2 3 29.75 30 1433 1446 2 11 30 30.25 1446 1458 2 19 30.25 30.5 1458 1471 2 5 30.5 30.75 1471 1484 2 6 30.75 31 1484 1496 2 5 31 31.25 1496 1509 2 23 31.25 31.5 1509 1521 2 66 31.5 31.75 1521 1534 2 8 31.75 32 1534 1547 2 2 32 32.25 1547 1560 2 5 32.25 32.5 1560 1572 2 1 32.5 32.75 1572 1585 2 3 32.75 33 1585 1598 2 17 33 33.25 1598 1611 2 4 33.25 33.5 1611 1624 2 5 33.5 33.75 1624 1636 2 25 33.75 34 1636 1649 2 46 34 34.25 1649 1662 2 7 34.25 34.5 1662 1675 2 20 34.5 34.75 1675 1688 2 3 34.75 35 1688 1701 2 17 35 35.25 1701 1714 2 19 35.25 35.5 1714 1727 2 9 35.5 35.75 1727 1740 2 2 35.75 36 1740 1753 2 4 36 36.25 1753 1767 2 1 36.25 36.5 1767 1780 1 1 36.5 36.75 1780 1793 2 5 36.75 37 1793 1806 2 11 37 37.25 1806 1819 2 11 37.25 37.5 1819 1833 2 27 37.5 37.75 1833 1846 2 33 37.75 38 1846 1859 2 10 38 38.25 1859 1873 2 2 38.25 38.5 1873 1886 2 16 38.5 38.75 1886 1900 2 1 38.75 39 1900 1913 2 2 39 39.25 1913 1926 2 11 39.25 39.5 1926 1940 2 15 39.5 39.75 1940 1953 2 26 39.75 40 1953 1967 2 39 40 40.25 1967 1981 2 9 40.25 40.5 1981 1994 2 4 40.5 40.75 1994 2008 2 8 40.75 41 2008 2021 2 7 41 41.25 2021 2035 2 10 41.25 41.5 2035 2049 2 3 41.5 41.75 2049 2063 1 0 41.75 42 2063 2076 2 1 42 42.25 2076 2090 2 6 42.25 42.5 2090 2104 2 18 42.5 42.75 2104 2118 2 36 42.75 43 2118 2132 2 4 43 43.25 2132 2146 2 5 43.25 43.5 2146 2160 2 3 43.5 43.75 2160 2174 2 9 43.75 44 2174 2188 2 5 44 44.25 2188 2202 2 10 44.25 44.5 2202 2216 2 24 44.5 44.75 2216 2230 2 26 44.75 45 2230 2244 2 61 45 45.25 2244 2258 2 54 45.25 45.5 2258 2272 1 15 45.5 45.75 2272 2286 2 4 45.75 46 2286 2300 2 6 46 46.25 2300 2315 2 4 46.25 46.5 2315 2329 2 1 46.5 46.75 2329 2343 2 28 46.75 47 2343 2358 2 8 47 47.25 2358 2372 2 5 47.25 47.5 2372 2386 2 25 47.5 47.75 2386 2401 2 11 47.75 48 2401 2415 2 23 48 48.25 2415 2430 2 42 48.25 48.5 2430 2444 2 30 48.5 48.75 2444 2459 2 12 48.75 49 2459 2473 2 22 49 49.25 2473 2488 2 50 49.25 49.5 2488 2502 2 52 49.5 49.75 2502 2517 2 1 49.75 50 2517 2532 2 24 50 50.25 2532 2547 2 4 50.25 50.5 2547 2561 2 2 50.5 50.75 2561 2576 2 11 50.75 51 2576 2591 2 4 51 51.25 2591 2606 2 6 51.25 51.5 2606 2620 2 17 51.5 51.75 2620 2635 2 32 51.75 52 2635 2650 2 42 52 52.25 2650 2665 2 11 52.25 52.5 2665 2680 2 10 52.5 52.75 2680 2695 2 9 52.75 53 2695 2710 2 9 53 53.25 2710 2725 2 11 53.25 53.5 2725 2740 2 28 53.5 53.75 2740 2755 2 0 53.75 54 2755 2770 2 10 54 54.25 2770 2785 2 9 54.25 54.5 2785 2801 2 11 54.5 54.75 2801 2816 2 3 54.75 55 2816 2831 2 3 55 55.25 2831 2846 2 29 55.25 55.5 2846 2861 2 29 55.5 55.75 2861 2877 2 9 55.75 56 2877 2892 2 1 56 56.25 2892 2907 2 28 56.25 56.5 2907 2923 2 11 56.5 56.75 2923 2938 2 25 56.75 57 2938 2953 2 2 57 57.25 2953 2969 2 4 57.25 57.5 2969 2984 2 1 57.5 57.75 2984 3000 2 8 57.75 58 3000 3015 2 30 58 58.25 3015 3031 2 8 58.25 58.5 3031 3046 2 2 58.5 58.75 3046 3062 2 2 58.75 59 3062 3077 2 8 59 59.25 3077 3093 2 8 59.25 59.5 3093 3108 2 7 59.5 59.75 3108 3124 2 39 59.75 60 3124 3140 2 15 60 60.25 3140 3155 2 2 60.25 60.5 3155 3171 2 1 60.5 60.75 3171 3187 2 1 60.75 61 3187 3202 2 2 61 61.25 3202 3218 2 4 61.25 61.5 3218 3234 2 4 61.5 61.75 3234 3250 2 0 61.75 62 3250 3265 2 2 62 62.25 3265 3281 2 1 62.25 62.5 3281 3297 2 5 62.5 62.75 3297 3313 2 3 62.75 63 3313 3329 2 0 63 63.25 3329 3344 2 0 63.25 63.5 3344 3360 2 0 63.5 63.75 3360 3376 2 2 63.75 64 3376 3392 2 9 64 64.25 3392 3408 2 13 64.25 64.5 3408 3424 2 24 64.5 64.75 3424 3440 2 3 64.75 65 3440 3456 2 1 65 65.25 3456 3472 2 0 65.25 65.5 3472 3488 2 2 65.5 65.75 3488 3504 2 21 65.75 66 3504 3520 2 2 66 66.25 3520 3536 2 10 66.25 66.5 3536 3552 2 1 66.5 66.75 3552 3569 2 1 66.75 67 3569 3585 2 1 67 67.25 3585 3601 2 17 67.25 67.5 3601 3617 2 11 67.5 67.75 3617 3633 2 3 67.75 68 3633 3649 2 4 68 68.25 3649 3666 2 4 68.25 68.5 3666 3682 2 2 68.5 68.75 3682 3698 2 5 68.75 69 3698 3714 2 11 69 69.25 3714 3731 2 15 69.25 69.5 3731 3747 2 22 69.5 69.75 3747 3763 2 12 69.75 70 3763 3780 2 11 70 70.25 3780 3796 2 12 70.25 70.5 3796 3812 2 16 70.5 70.75 3812 3829 2 8 70.75 71 3829 3845 2 13 71 71.25 3845 3862 1 2 71.25 71.5 3862 3878 2 1 71.5 71.75 3878 3894 2 9 71.75 72 3894 3911 2 24 72 72.25 3911 3927 2 23 72.25 72.5 3927 3944 2 24 72.5 72.75 3944 3960 2 14 72.75 73 3960 3977 2 15 73 73.25 3977 3993 2 9 73.25 73.5 3993 4010 2 8 73.5 73.75 4010 4027 2 5 73.75 74 4027 4043 2 0 74 74.25 4043 4060 2 5 74.25 74.5 4060 4076 2 6 74.5 74.75 4076 4093 2 3 74.75 75 4093 4110 2 8 75 75.25 4110 4126 2 18 75.25 75.5 4126 4143 2 24 75.5 75.75 4143 4160 2 26 75.75 76 4160 4176 2 15 76 76.25 4176 4193 2 11 76.25 76.5 4193 4210 2 8 76.5 76.75 4210 4227 2 30 76.75 77 4227 4243 2 30 77 77.25 4243 4260 2 16 77.25 77.5 4260 4277 2 2 77.5 77.75 4277 4294 2 27 77.75 78 4294 4311 2 30 78 78.25 4311 4328 2 24 78.25 78.5 4328 4344 2 19 78.5 78.75 4344 4361 2 25 78.75 79 4361 4378 2 26 79 79.25 4378 4395 2 17 79.25 79.5 4395 4412 2 13 79.5 79.75 4412 4429 2 13 79.75 80 4429 4446 2 2 80 80.25 4446 4463 2 1 80.25 80.5 4463 4480 2 0 80.5 80.75 4480 4497 2 0 80.75 81 4497 4514 2 1 81 81.25 4514 4531 2 3 81.25 81.5 4531 4548 3 3 81.5 81.75 4548 4565 3 8 81.75 82 4565 4582 2 12 82 82.25 4582 4599 2 10 82.25 82.5 4599 4616 3 40 82.5 82.75 4616 4633 3 27 82.75 83 4633 4650 3 3 83 83.25 4650 4667 3 1 83.25 83.5 4667 4684 3 11 83.5 83.75 4684 4701 3 23 83.75 84 4701 4719 3 61 84 84.25 4719 4736 3 10 84.25 84.5 4736 4753 3 38 84.5 84.75 4753 4770 3 33 84.75 85 4770 4787 3 16 85 85.25 4787 4804 3 20 85.25 85.5 4804 4822 2 10 85.5 85.75 4822 4839 3 1 85.75 86 4839 4856 3 11 86 86.25 4856 4873 3 12 86.25 86.5 4873 4891 3 7 86.5 86.75 4891 4908 3 40 86.75 87 4908 4925 3 26 87 87.25 4925 4942 3 12 87.25 87.5 4942 4960 3 62 87.5 87.75 4960 4977 3 9 87.75 88 4977 4994 3 2 88 88.25 4994 5012 3 2 88.25 88.5 5012 5029 3 0 88.5 88.75 5029 5046 2 2 88.75 89 5046 5064 3 4 89 89.25 5064 5081 2 7 89.25 89.5 5081 5099 3 0 89.5 89.75 5099 5116 3 20 89.75 90 5116 5133 3 11 90 90.25 5133 5151 3 17 90.25 90.5 5151 5168 3 9 90.5 90.75 5168 5186 3 15 90.75 91 5186 5203 3 8 91 91.25 5203 5220 3 3 91.25 91.5 5220 5238 3 6 91.5 91.75 5238 5255 3 14 91.75 92 5255 5273 3 17 92 92.25 5273 5290 3 1 92.25 92.5 5290 5308 3 4 92.5 92.75 5308 5325 3 11 92.75 93 5325 5343 3 35 93 93.25 5343 5360 3 25 93.25 93.5 5360 5378 3 9 93.5 93.75 5378 5395 3 18 93.75 94 5395 5413 3 18 94 94.25 5413 5430 3 7 94.25 94.5 5430 5448 3 0 94.5 94.75 5448 5465 3 0 94.75 95 5465 5483 3 2 95 95.25 5483 5500 3 2 95.25 95.5 5500 5518 3 1 95.5 95.75 5518 5535 3 1 95.75 96 5535 5553 3 22 96 96.25 5553 5570 3 1 96.25 96.5 5570 5588 3 3 96.5 96.75 5588 5605 3 11 96.75 97 5605 5623 3 46 97 97.25 5623 5640 3 37 97.25 97.5 5640 5658 3 22 97.5 97.75 5658 5675 2 5 97.75 98 5675 5693 3 7 98 98.25 5693 5710 3 5 98.25 98.5 5710 5728 3 1 98.5 98.75 5728 5745 3 2 98.75 99 5745 5763 3 19 99 99.25 5763 5780 2 9 99.25 99.5 5780 5798 3 18 99.5 99.75 5798 5815 3 5 99.75 100 5815 5833 3 3 100 100.25 5833 5850 2 2 100.25 100.5 5850 5868 2 2 100.5 100.75 5868 5885 3 9 100.75 101 5885 5903 3 0 101 101.25 5903 5920 3 4 101.25 101.5 5920 5938 3 1 101.5 101.75 5938 5956 3 5 101.75 102 5956 5973 3 9 102 102.25 5973 5991 1 2 102.25 102.5 5991 6008 3 1 102.5 102.75 6008 6026 2 7 102.75 103 6026 6043 3 15 103 103.25 6043 6061 3 4 103.25 103.5 6061 6078 3 3 103.5 103.75 6078 6096 3 1 103.75 104 6096 6113 3 0 104 104.25 6113 6131 3 1 104.25 104.5 6131 6148 3 2 104.5 104.75 6148 6166 3 0 104.75 105 6166 6183 3 1 105 105.25 6183 6201 3 2 105.25 105.5 6201 6218 3 2 105.5 105.75 6218 6236 3 0 105.75 106 6236 6253 3 4 106 106.25 6253 6271 2 1 106.25 106.5 6271 6288 3 9 106.5 106.75 6288 6306 3 1 106.75 107 6306 6323 2 0 107 107.25 6323 6341 3 3 107.25 107.5 6341 6358 3 7 107.5 107.75 6358 6376 3 2 107.75 108 6376 6393 3 0 108 108.25 6393 6411 3 7 108.25 108.5 6411 6428 3 18 108.5 108.75 6428 6446 3 9 108.75 109 6446 6463 3 12 109 109.25 6463 6481 3 1 109.25 109.5 6481 6498 3 6 109.5 109.75 6498 6516 3 2 109.75 110 6516 6534 2 1 110 110.25 6534 6551 3 2 110.25 110.5 6551 6569 3 1 110.5 110.75 6569 6586 2 0 110.75 111 6586 6604 3 1 111 111.25 6604 6621 3 0 111.25 111.5 6621 6639 3 3 111.5 111.75 6639 6656 3 0 111.75 112 6656 6674 3 2 112 112.25 6674 6691 3 1 112.25 112.5 6691 6709 3 2 112.5 112.75 6709 6726 3 3 112.75 113 6726 6744 3 4 113 113.25 6744 6761 3 5 113.25 113.5 6761 6779 3 22 113.5 113.75 6779 6796 3 6 113.75 114 6796 6814 3 5 114 114.25 6814 6831 3 0 114.25 114.5 6831 6849 3 0 114.5 114.75 6849 6866 3 3 114.75 115 6866 6884 3 0 115 115.25 6884 6901 3 0 115.25 115.5 6901 6919 3 1 115.5 115.75 6919 6936 3 3 115.75 116 6936 6954 3 1 116 116.25 6954 6971 2 3 116.25 116.5 6971 6989 3 3 116.5 116.75 6989 7006 3 10 116.75 117 7006 7024 3 5 117 117.25 7024 7041 3 0 117.25 117.5 7041 7059 3 1 117.5 117.75 7059 7076 3 0 117.75 118 7076 7094 3 0 118 118.25 7094 7112 2 0 118.25 118.5 7112 7129 3 1 118.5 118.75 7129 7147 3 0 118.75 119 7147 7164 2 0 119 119.25 7164 7182 3 3 119.25 119.5 7182 7199 3 2 119.5 119.75 7199 7217 3 1 119.75 120 7217 7234 1 0 120 120.25 7234 7252 3 9 120.25 120.5 7252 7269 3 15 120.5 120.75 7269 7287 3 16 120.75 121 7287 7304 3 6 121 121.25 7304 7322 3 4 121.25 121.5 7322 7339 2 0 121.5 121.75 7339 7357 3 0 121.75 122 7357 7374 3 1 122 122.25 7374 7392 3 0 122.25 122.5 7392 7409 3 0 122.5 123 7409 7444 3 0