Symbols used in the FHX2 data format and their explanations. Symbol Explanation [ left square bracket: pith date, the very inside date possible on the tree ] right square bracket: bark date, the very outside date possible on the tree { left curly bracket: the innermost date possible on the tree - pith is not present } right curly bracket: the outermost date possible on the tree - bark is not present . a period: a "null" year - a dated tree ring for which no information on fire history is available, e.g., the ring formed prior to the initial scarring event | a vertical line (or "pipe" symbol): a "recorder" year - a dated tree ring that formed after the initial scarring event, but contains no scar D,d a fire scar (uppercase) or injury (lowercase) situated in the dormant position, between the previous years=s latewood and the current year's earlywood E,e a fire scar (uppercase) or injury (lowercase) situated in the early (one-third) portion of the earlywood M,m a fire scar (uppercase) or injury (lowercase) situated in the middle (one-third) portion of the earlywood L,l a fire scar (uppercase) or injury (lowercase) situated in the latter (one-third) portion of the earlywood A,a a fire scar (uppercase) or injury (lowercase) situated in the latewood U,u a fire scar or injury for which the position could not be determined