# EPICA Dome C - High Resolution Holocene and Transition CO2 Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/2479 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-icecore-2479.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Ice cores # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/aktb-0t39 # # Science_Keywords: #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/epica_domec/edc-taylor-ice-sync-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Synchronized Ice Age Timescale # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2004-07-01 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2022-07-21 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: EPICA Dome C - High Resolution Holocene and Transition CO2 Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Monnin, E.; Steig, E.J.; Siegenthaler, U.; Kawamura, K.; Schwander, J.; Stauffer, B.; Stocker, T.F.; Morse, D.L; Barnola, J.-M.; Bellier, B.; Raynaud, D.; Fischer, H. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: High Resolution CO2 Data for the EPICA Dome C ice core, and derived timescale for Taylor Dome Ice Core #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Monnin, E., E.J. Steig, U. Siegenthaler, K. Kawamura, J. Schwander, B. Stauffer, T.F. Stocker, D.L. Morse, J.-M. Barnola, B. Bellier, D. Raynaud, H. Fischer # Published_Date_or_Year: 2004-07-30 # Published_Title: Evidence for substantial accumulation rate variability in Antarctica during the Holocene, through synchronization of CO2 in the Taylor Dome, Dome C and DML ice cores # Journal_Name: Earth and Planetary Science Letters # Volume: 224 # Edition: # Issue: 1-2 # Pages: 45-54 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.007 # Publication_Place: # Publisher: # ISBN: # Online_Resource: # Other_Reference_Details: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: High resolution records of atmospheric CO2 concentration during the Holocene are obtained from the Dome Concordia and Dronning Maud Land (Antarctica) ice cores. These records confirm that the CO2 concentration varied between 260 and 280 ppmv in the Holocene as measured in the Taylor Dome ice core. However, there are differences in the CO2 records most likely caused by mismatches in timescales. Matching the Taylor Dome timescale to the Dome C timescale by synchronization of CO2 indicates that the accumulation rate at Taylor Dome increased through the Holocene by a factor of two and bears little resemblance to the stable isotope record used as a proxy for temperature. This result shows that different locations experienced substantially different accumulation changes, and casts doubt on the often-used assumption that accumulation rate scales with the saturation vapor pressure as a function of temperature, at least for coastal locations. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Flückiger, J., E. Monnin, B. Stauffer, J. Schwander, T.F. Stocker, J. Chappellaz, D. Raynaud, and J.-M. Barnola # Published_Date_or_Year: 2002-03-01 # Published_Title: High resolution Holocene N2O ice core record and its relationship with CH4 and CO2 # Journal_Name: Global Biogeochemical Cycles # Volume: 16 # Edition: # Issue: 1 # Pages: # Report_Number: 1010 # DOI: 10.1029/2001GB001417 # Publication_Place: # Publisher: # ISBN: # Online_Resource: # Other_Reference_Details: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Nitrous oxide (N2O) concentration records exist for the last 1000 years and for time periods of rapid climatic changes like the transition from the last glacial to today's interglacial and for one of the fast climate variations during the last ice age. Little is known, however, about possible N2O variations during the more stable climate of the present interglacial (Holocene) spanning the last 11 thousand years. Here we fill this gap with a high-resolution N2O record measured along the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) Dome C Antarctic ice core. On the same ice we obtained high-resolution methane and carbon dioxide records. This provides the unique opportunity to compare variations of the three most important greenhouse gases (after water vapor) without any uncertainty in their relative timing. The CO2 and CH4 records are in good agreement with previous measurements on other ice cores. The N2O concentration started to decrease in the early Holocene and reached minimum values around 8 ka (<260 ppbv) before a slow increase to its preindustrial concentration of ~265 ppbv. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Monnin, E., A. Indermühle, A. Dällenbach, J. Flückiger, B. Stauffer, T. F. Stocker, D. Raynaud, J.-M. Barnola # Published_Date_or_Year: 2001 # Published_Title: Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 291 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 112-114 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1126/science.291.5501.112 # Publication_Place: # Publisher: # ISBN: # Online_Resource: # Other_Reference_Details: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: A record of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration during the transition from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Holocene, obtained from the Dome Concordia, Antarctica, ice core, reveals that an increase of 76 parts per million by volume occurred over a period of 6000 years in four clearly distinguishable intervals. The close correlation between CO2 concentration and Antarctic temperature indicates that the Southern Ocean played an important role in causing the CO2 increase. However, the similarity of changes in CO2 concentration and variations of atmospheric methane concentration suggests that processes in the tropics and in the Northern Hemisphere, where the main sources for methane are located, also had substantial effects on atmospheric CO2 concentrations. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Schwander, J., J. Jouzel, C. U. Hammer, J.-R. Petit, R. Udisti, E. Wolff # Published_Date_or_Year: 2001-11-15 # Published_Title: A tentative chronology for the EPICA Dome Concordia ice core # Journal_Name: Geophysical Research Letters # Volume: 28 # Edition: # Issue: 22 # Pages: 4243-4246 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1029/2000GL011981 # Publication_Place: # Publisher: # ISBN: # Online_Resource: # Other_Reference_Details: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: A tentative age scale (EDC1) for the last 45 kyr is established for the new 788-m EPICA Dome C ice core using a simple ice flow model. The age of volcanic eruptions, the end of the Younger Dryas event, and the estimated depth and age of elevated 10Be, about 41 kyr ago were used to calibrate the model parameters. The uncertainty of EDC1 is estimated to ±10 yr for 0 to 700 yr BP, up to ±200 yr back to 10 kyr BP, and up to ±2 kyr back to 41 kyr BP. The age of the air in the bubbles is calculated with a firn densification model. In the Holocene the air is about 2000 yr younger than the ice and about 5500 yr during the last glacial maximum. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Taylor Dome # Location: Antarctica # Northernmost_Latitude: -77.78 # Southernmost_Latitude: -77.78 # Easternmost_Longitude: 158.72 # Westernmost_Longitude: 158.72 # Elevation_m: 2365 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Taylor Ice Sync Monnin2004 # Earliest_Year: 11273 # Most_Recent_Year: 730 # Time_Unit: cal yr BP # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: age control # Notes: #-------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/PaST-thesaurus/SKOS/past-thesaurus-v1.0.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Variables format: Short_name what,material,error,units,seasonality,data_type,detail,method,data_format,additional_information # ## depth_m depth,,,meter,,ice cores,,,N, ## ice_ageBP ice age,,,calendar year before present,,ice cores,,,N,synchronized using CO2 to EDC1 time scale from Schwander et al. 2001 # #-------------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: depth_m ice_ageBP 86 730.1 87.3 746.9 88.5 763.6 89.7 780.4 90.9 797.2 92 813.9 93.2 830.5 94.4 847 95.5 863.4 96.7 879.7 97.8 895.9 98.9 912.1 100 928.3 101.2 944.6 102.3 961.1 103.4 977.6 104.6 994.2 105.7 1010.5 106.8 1026.6 107.9 1042.7 109 1059 110.1 1075.2 111.1 1091.5 112.2 1107.9 113.3 1124.3 114.4 1140.8 115.5 1157.4 116.5 1174 117.6 1190.8 118.6 1207.9 119.7 1225 120.8 1242.2 121.8 1259.8 122.9 1277.8 123.9 1295.9 125 1314.1 126 1332.7 127.1 1351.4 128.1 1370 129.2 1388.5 130.2 1407.3 131.2 1426.3 132.3 1445 133.3 1463.6 134.4 1482.2 135.4 1500.9 136.5 1519.5 137.5 1537.9 138.5 1556 139.6 1573.9 140.6 1591.7 141.6 1609.4 142.7 1626.8 143.7 1644.1 144.7 1661.2 145.7 1678.1 146.8 1694.6 147.8 1711 148.8 1727.5 149.8 1743.9 150.9 1760.3 151.9 1776.6 152.9 1793.1 153.9 1809.6 154.9 1826.2 156 1842.9 157 1859.6 158 1876.5 159 1893.5 160 1910.6 161 1927.7 162.1 1945.1 163.1 1962.8 164.1 1980.5 165.1 1998.3 166.1 2017 167.1 2036.8 168.1 2056.8 169.1 2077.2 170.2 2098.8 171.2 2121.7 172.2 2145 173.2 2168.6 174.2 2193.2 175.2 2219 176.2 2244.7 177.2 2270.3 178.2 2296.7 179.3 2323.9 180.3 2351 181.3 2378.2 182.3 2406 183.3 2434.1 184.3 2462.3 185.3 2490.5 186.3 2519.3 187.3 2548.5 188.3 2577.7 189.3 2606.7 190.4 2635.8 191.4 2665 192.4 2694.1 193.4 2723.2 194.4 2752.3 195.4 2781.6 196.4 2810.8 197.4 2839.9 198.4 2868.9 199.4 2897.8 200.4 2926.4 201.4 2954.9 202.4 2983 203.5 3010.9 204.5 3038.5 205.5 3066 206.5 3093.6 207.5 3121.2 208.5 3148.4 209.5 3175.7 210.5 3203.4 211.5 3231.3 212.5 3259 213.5 3286.9 214.5 3315.4 215.5 3344.4 216.5 3373.3 217.5 3402.5 218.6 3431.9 219.6 3461.4 220.6 3490.9 221.6 3520.3 222.6 3549.6 223.6 3579 224.6 3608.4 225.6 3637.6 226.6 3666.2 227.6 3694.6 228.6 3723 229.6 3751 230.6 3778.4 231.6 3805.5 232.6 3832.5 233.6 3859.3 234.6 3886 235.7 3912.7 236.7 3939.3 237.7 3966 238.7 3992.9 239.7 4020.1 240.7 4047.4 241.7 4074.9 242.7 4102.9 243.7 4130.9 244.7 4158.9 245.7 4186.9 246.7 4215.2 247.7 4243.7 248.7 4272.2 249.7 4300.6 250.8 4328.8 251.8 4357.3 252.8 4385.9 253.8 4414.9 254.8 4444.3 255.8 4474.3 256.8 4504.4 257.8 4534.8 258.8 4565.6 259.8 4596.7 260.8 4628 261.8 4659.4 262.8 4691.3 263.8 4723.4 264.8 4755.4 265.8 4788.2 266.8 4821.8 267.9 4855.7 268.9 4889.6 269.9 4924.9 270.9 4961.8 271.9 4999.1 272.9 5036.2 273.9 5074.7 274.9 5115 275.9 5155.8 276.9 5196.5 277.9 5238.6 278.9 5282.7 279.9 5327.3 280.9 5371.8 281.9 5417.1 282.9 5463.7 283.9 5510.6 284.9 5557.4 285.9 5604.1 286.9 5650.6 288 5697.3 289 5743.8 290 5789.3 291 5833.8 292 5878.1 293 5922.3 294 5965.5 295 6007.8 296 6050.3 297 6093 298 6135.2 299 6177.2 300 6219.5 301 6262.3 302 6305.5 303 6349.4 304 6393.8 305 6438.7 306 6484.6 307 6531.7 308 6579.1 309 6626.8 310 6676.5 311 6728.2 312 6780.3 313.1 6832.7 314.1 6888.4 315.1 6947.6 316.1 7007.4 317.1 7067.1 318.1 7132.1 319.1 7203.1 320.1 7274.9 321.1 7346.6 322.1 7426 323.1 7514.1 324.1 7603.5 325.1 7693.4 326.1 7792.7 327.1 7902.5 328.1 8013.9 329.1 8125.8 330.1 8245.7 331.1 8373.8 332.1 8502.4 333.1 8630.8 334.1 8761.6 335.1 8894.5 336.1 9026.4 337.1 9157.7 338.1 9290.6 339.1 9425.8 340.1 9561.1 341.2 9695.7 342.2 9826.2 343.2 9951.2 344.2 10075.6 345.2 10201.2 346.2 10331.7 347.2 10467.7 348.2 10603.6 349.2 10739.5 350.2 10873.8 351.2 11006.9 352.2 11139.9 353.2 11273