# Antarctic Holocene Ice and Sediment Core Isotope, Chemical, and Diatom Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22590 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/talos/taldice2017chem.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Ice core # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes, hydrogen isotopes, chemistry #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2017-11-06 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2017-11-06 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Antarctic Holocene Ice and Sediment Core Isotope, Chemical, and Diatom Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Mezgec, K.; Stenni, B.; Crosta, X.; Masson-Delmotte, V.; Baroni, C.; Braida, M.; Ciardini, V.; Colizza, E.; Melis, R.; Salvatore, M.C.; Severi, M.; Scarchilli, C.; Traversi, R.; Udisti, R.; Frezzotti, M. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Holocene water isotope (d18O and dD) and cation (Ca and Na) data from the TALDICE ice core, Antarctica, plus diatom abundance data from 3 Ross Sea marine sediment cores. #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: K. Mezgec, B. Stenni, X. Crosta, V. Masson-Delmotte, C. Baroni, M. Braida, V. Ciardini, E. Colizza, R. Melis, M. C. Salvatore, M. Severi, C. Scarchilli, R. Traversi, R. Udisti, M. Frezzotti # Published_Date_or_Year: 2017-11-06 # Published_Title: Holocene sea ice variability driven by wind and polynya efficiency in the Ross Sea # Journal_Name: Nature Communications # Volume: 8 # Edition: 1334 # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01455-x # Online_Resource: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-01455-x # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The causes of the recent increase in Antarctic sea ice extent, characterised by large regional contrasts and decadal variations, remain unclear. In the Ross Sea, where such a sea ice increase is reported, 50% of the sea ice is produced within wind-sustained latent-heat polynyas. Combining information from marine diatom records and sea salt sodium and water isotope ice core records, we here document contrasting patterns in sea ice variations between coastal and open sea areas in Western Ross Sea over the current interglacial period. Since about 3600 years before present, an increase in the efficiency of regional latent-heat polynyas resulted in more coastal sea ice, while sea ice extent decreased overall. These past changes coincide with remarkable optima or minima in the abundances of penguins, silverfish and seal remains, confirming the high sensitivity of marine ecosystems to environmental and especially coastal sea ice conditions. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: PNRA-MIUR # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: TALDICE # Location: Antarctica # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: -72.82 # Southernmost_Latitude: -72.82 # Easternmost_Longitude: 159.18 # Westernmost_Longitude: 159.18 # Elevation: 2315 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: TALDICE2017chem # Earliest_Year: 11364 # Most_Recent_Year: -37 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: 1620 m # Notes: Mean annual snow accumulation rate (0.080 m ice equivalent) #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: Dating Severi et al. 2012 CP # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: one per line, shortname-tab-variable components (what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type,detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, free text) # ## depth_m depth, , , m, , , top depth, ,N, ## age_calBP age, , , calendar years before present, , , Dating Severi et al. 2012 CP, ,N, ## Na+ sodium, ice, , ug/L, , ice core, , ,N, ## Ca2+ calcium, ice, , ug/L, , ice core, , ,N, ## nssCa2+ non-sea-salt calcium, ice, , ug/L, , ice core, , ,N, ## ssNa+ sea-salt sodium, ice, , ug/L, , ice core, , ,N, # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # depth_m age_calBP Na+ Ca2+ nssCa2+ ssNa+ 5 -37 17.6 3.3 2.7 16.1 6 -33 14.9 2.5 2.0 13.8 7 -28 19.1 4.0 3.3 17.2 8 -23 9.9 1.6 1.3 9.2 9 -18 13.6 3.2 2.8 12.0 10 -12 14.3 3.0 2.5 12.8 11 -6 16.4 3.0 2.4 15.0 12 0 16.8 2.9 2.3 15.5 13 6 13.3 1.8 1.3 12.6 14 12 22.5 1.9 1.1 21.9 15 19 21.7 2.3 1.5 20.8 16 26 15.0 2.5 1.9 13.9 17 33 17.0 2.1 1.5 16.2 18 40 15.1 1.7 1.2 14.5 19 47 16.8 2.3 1.7 15.8 20 55 20.5 2.2 1.5 19.6 21 63 16.7 2.2 1.6 15.8 22 71 21.1 2.5 1.8 20.1 23 79 14.2 2.7 2.3 12.9 24 88 14.6 2.5 1.9 13.5 25 96 17.0 2.7 2.1 15.8 26 104 45.2 3.6 1.9 44.1 27 112 42.4 3.7 2.2 41.2 28 121 18.8 2.1 1.5 18.0 29 129 29.1 2.9 1.8 28.1 30 136 12.9 1.9 1.4 12.0 31 144 18.8 2.1 1.5 18.0 32 153 18.9 1.7 1.0 18.3 33 162 21.8 4.1 3.3 19.9 34 171 17.8 2.9 2.3 16.4 35 179 16.3 1.6 1.0 15.7 36 188 16.2 1.3 0.7 15.8 37 198 20.5 1.6 0.9 20.0 38 207 15.8 1.5 0.9 15.3 39 216 24.4 2.0 1.1 23.8 40 226 17.5 1.7 1.0 17.0 41 235 71.0 4.0 1.3 70.2 42 245 18.5 1.3 0.6 18.1 43 254 26.1 1.5 0.5 25.9 44 263 18.3 1.4 0.8 17.8 45 272 23.6 2.2 1.3 22.8 46 282 13.4 1.2 0.7 13.0 47 291 15.7 1.8 1.2 15.0 48 300 21.1 1.9 1.1 20.5 49 310 19.5 1.5 0.8 19.1 50 318 19.8 1.5 0.8 19.4 51 327 19.0 1.5 0.8 18.5 52 338 16.1 2.8 2.3 14.8 53 349 20.2 2.5 1.8 19.2 54 359 14.0 1.3 0.8 13.6 55 370 14.6 1.2 0.7 14.2 56 380 16.8 1.6 0.9 16.2 57 391 14.2 1.6 1.1 13.6 58 401 15.0 1.6 1.0 14.4 59 411 18.5 1.8 1.1 17.9 60 422 16.6 3.4 2.8 15.0 61 432 12.6 0.9 0.4 12.3 62 442 24.1 2.0 1.1 23.5 63 452 23.7 1.4 0.5 23.4 64 463 23.3 2.1 1.2 22.6 65 473 21.4 1.7 0.9 20.8 66 485 17.1 1.7 1.0 16.5 67 496 21.9 1.3 0.5 21.7 68 508 19.3 1.1 0.4 19.1 69 519 16.3 1.1 0.5 16.0 70 529 16.9 1.2 0.6 16.6 71 540 12.0 1.1 0.6 11.6 72 550 56.7 7.3 5.3 53.6 73 561 21.5 2.6 1.8 20.5 74 571 24.9 2.0 1.1 24.3 75 581 19.5 2.1 1.4 18.7 76 591 12.5 1.7 1.3 11.7 77 601 17.7 1.7 1.1 17.1 78 611 12.5 1.6 1.2 11.9 79 621 90.8 101.4 100.1 33.8 80 630 17.5 5.8 5.3 14.5 81 640 10.2 2.2 1.8 9.2 82 650 12.5 3.0 2.6 11.0 83 660 16.1 1.7 1.2 15.5 84 670 17.3 5.4 4.8 14.6 85 680 13.9 2.0 1.5 13.0 86 694 83.6 8.8 5.7 80.3 87 706 39.5 3.0 1.6 38.7 88 718 19.7 1.4 0.7 19.3 89 730 22.5 1.8 1.0 21.9 90 742 17.3 1.7 1.1 16.7 91 755 18.8 1.8 1.1 18.1 92 767 19.7 1.7 0.9 19.1 93 778 15.5 1.4 0.8 15.1 94 790 15.5 1.4 0.8 15.1 95 802 17.0 1.8 1.2 16.4 96 814 17.0 1.5 0.8 16.6 97 825 15.8 2.0 1.4 15.0 98 837 23.1 2.3 1.5 22.2 99 849 18.0 2.4 1.8 17.0 100 861 14.5 2.0 1.5 13.6 101 872 14.8 1.6 1.1 14.2 102 884 14.0 1.5 0.9 13.5 103 896 18.9 2.2 1.5 18.1 104 907 11.7 1.9 1.4 10.9 105 919 13.0 1.5 1.0 12.4 106 931 16.0 1.4 0.8 15.5 107 942 25.3 16.3 15.7 16.4 108 954 17.9 4.9 4.3 15.5 109 966 16.4 2.6 2.1 15.2 110 977 11.1 1.7 1.3 10.3 111 989 12.4 1.4 1.0 11.9 112 1001 14.7 1.8 1.3 14.0 113 1012 14.2 1.3 0.8 13.8 114 1024 13.6 1.1 0.6 13.2 115 1035 14.6 1.5 1.0 14.0 116 1047 13.6 1.1 0.6 13.3 117 1058 23.0 1.9 1.0 22.4 118 1070 18.0 1.3 0.7 17.6 119 1082 11.9 1.1 0.7 11.5 120 1093 14.4 1.4 0.8 14.0 121 1105 13.7 1.3 0.8 13.3 122 1116 13.3 1.1 0.7 13.0 123 1128 14.9 1.1 0.6 14.5 124 1139 12.7 1.0 0.5 12.4 125 1151 10.6 0.8 0.5 10.3 126 1163 18.7 2.0 1.3 17.9 127 1175 12.4 1.5 1.1 11.7 128 1187 14.3 15.7 15.5 5.5 129 1200 15.8 1.9 1.4 15.1 130 1214 13.0 1.3 0.8 12.5 131 1227 12.6 1.1 0.6 12.3 132 1241 13.2 1.2 0.7 12.8 133 1255 16.4 1.1 0.5 16.1 134 1268 16.2 1.3 0.7 15.8 135 1280 23.0 1.4 0.6 22.6 136 1293 13.8 1.0 0.5 13.5 137 1304 15.4 1.2 0.7 15.0 138 1316 19.2 2.4 1.7 18.2 139 1328 18.6 1.5 0.9 18.1 140 1339 26.8 1.7 0.7 26.4 141 1350 13.5 1.3 0.8 13.0 142 1361 16.3 1.2 0.6 15.9 143 1371 12.2 1.0 0.5 11.9 144 1382 17.0 1.3 0.7 16.6 145 1392 13.7 1.1 0.5 13.4 146 1405 19.4 1.4 0.6 19.0 147 1419 15.9 1.5 0.9 15.4 148 1433 17.6 1.5 0.9 17.1 149 1447 11.7 1.1 0.7 11.3 150 1461 12.4 1.8 1.4 11.6 151 1474 12.5 1.2 0.7 12.1 152 1488 13.6 1.1 0.6 13.2 153 1501 12.4 1.4 0.9 11.8 154 1514 24.0 1.6 0.7 23.6 155 1528 17.5 1.3 0.7 17.1 156 1541 16.2 1.1 0.5 15.9 157 1554 13.3 1.2 0.7 12.9 158 1567 13.6 1.0 0.5 13.4 159 1580 20.5 1.2 0.4 20.2 160 1593 13.8 1.3 0.8 13.3 161 1606 15.7 2.2 1.6 14.8 162 1619 17.6 1.6 1.0 17.0 163 1633 18.5 1.7 1.0 18.0 164 1646 19.0 1.3 0.6 18.7 165 1659 11.0 0.9 0.5 10.7 166 1673 12.1 1.1 0.7 11.7 167 1686 11.6 1.1 0.7 11.2 168 1700 14.6 0.9 0.4 14.3 169 1714 15.4 1.1 0.5 15.1 170 1727 11.7 1.3 0.8 11.2 171 1741 16.1 1.2 0.6 15.8 172 1755 15.1 1.2 0.6 14.8 173 1769 10.4 1.1 0.7 10.0 174 1782 11.9 0.9 0.5 11.6 175 1795 14.3 1.0 0.5 14.0 176 1808 13.4 1.1 0.6 13.1 177 1821 16.5 1.4 0.8 16.1 178 1834 16.9 1.3 0.7 16.5 179 1847 15.6 1.1 0.6 15.3 180 1860 14.6 1.3 0.8 14.1 181 1873 16.2 4.0 3.5 14.2 182 1887 11.7 1.0 0.6 11.4 183 1901 15.1 1.5 1.0 14.6 184 1916 14.9 1.4 0.8 14.5 185 1931 11.6 1.1 0.6 11.2 186 1946 16.5 2.0 1.4 15.7 187 1958 26.5 2.4 1.4 25.7 188 1969 19.1 1.3 0.6 18.8 189 1981 15.2 1.1 0.6 14.8 190 1994 16.9 2.0 1.4 16.1 191 2008 12.6 1.0 0.5 12.3 192 2021 17.1 1.3 0.7 16.8 193 2035 16.1 0.9 0.3 15.9 194 2050 15.8 0.9 0.3 15.6 195 2064 17.2 1.3 0.6 16.9 196 2078 17.9 1.0 0.4 17.7 197 2092 16.5 1.1 0.5 16.2 198 2107 19.0 1.3 0.6 18.7 199 2121 14.4 1.0 0.4 14.1 200 2136 13.0 0.9 0.4 12.7 201 2150 19.1 1.1 0.4 18.8 202 2165 11.3 1.4 1.0 10.7 203 2179 12.0 0.9 0.4 11.7 204 2194 14.7 0.8 0.3 14.6 205 2209 12.8 0.9 0.5 12.5 206 2223 11.2 0.8 0.4 10.9 207 2238 13.4 1.0 0.5 13.1 208 2252 18.4 1.1 0.4 18.2 209 2267 33.9 1.8 0.6 33.6 210 2282 10.1 0.7 0.3 9.9 211 2296 13.3 0.7 0.2 13.2 212 2311 20.3 1.1 0.4 20.1 213 2326 14.9 1.0 0.5 14.7 214 2340 13.1 1.1 0.6 12.7 215 2355 11.1 0.9 0.5 10.8 216 2370 16.5 0.9 0.3 16.4 217 2384 13.8 0.9 0.4 13.6 218 2399 13.2 1.0 0.5 12.8 219 2414 13.3 1.0 0.5 13.0 220 2429 16.1 1.2 0.5 15.8 221 2443 14.9 1.0 0.4 14.6 222 2458 14.1 1.2 0.7 13.8 223 2473 13.4 3.1 2.6 11.9 224 2488 14.9 1.1 0.6 14.5 225 2503 28.7 2.1 1.0 28.1 226 2518 9.9 1.2 0.9 9.4 227 2533 13.7 1.5 1.0 13.1 228 2548 17.3 1.4 0.8 16.9 229 2563 18.7 2.2 1.5 17.8 230 2578 14.5 1.4 0.8 14.0 231 2593 17.9 1.3 0.6 17.6 232 2608 30.1 16.0 15.2 21.4 233 2623 21.5 1.8 1.0 20.9 234 2638 18.1 1.3 0.6 17.7 235 2653 17.0 1.5 0.9 16.5 236 2668 16.6 1.6 1.0 16.1 237 2684 23.2 16.5 16.0 14.1 238 2699 23.6 3.3 2.5 22.1 239 2714 18.8 1.6 0.9 18.2 240 2729 15.0 1.2 0.6 14.7 241 2745 12.2 1.8 1.3 11.4 242 2760 16.6 1.2 0.5 16.3 243 2776 12.6 1.1 0.6 12.3 244 2791 14.7 2.1 1.5 13.8 245 2807 13.1 1.0 0.6 12.7 246 2822 13.8 1.0 0.5 13.6 247 2838 17.6 1.1 0.4 17.4 248 2853 18.1 1.3 0.6 17.8 249 2869 17.0 1.2 0.6 16.7 250 2885 11.3 1.0 0.6 11.0 251 2900 18.3 1.6 0.9 17.8 252 2916 15.5 1.2 0.6 15.2 253 2932 16.8 1.1 0.5 16.5 254 2948 19.4 1.2 0.4 19.1 255 2964 15.1 1.2 0.7 14.7 256 2980 10.6 0.9 0.5 10.3 257 2996 13.6 2.4 2.0 12.5 258 3012 15.3 2.6 2.1 14.2 259 3028 17.3 2.5 1.8 16.3 260 3044 13.2 1.4 0.9 12.7 261 3060 18.1 1.7 1.0 17.5 262 3076 11.8 1.5 1.0 11.2 263 3092 20.0 1.8 1.1 19.4 264 3109 19.3 1.7 1.0 18.7 265 3125 13.3 2.5 2.0 12.1 266 3142 13.9 1.5 1.0 13.4 267 3158 14.6 2.1 1.6 13.7 268 3175 13.9 1.4 0.9 13.4 269 3192 15.5 1.5 1.0 15.0 270 3209 13.0 1.6 1.1 12.4 271 3225 11.6 1.3 0.9 11.1 272 3242 15.6 1.9 1.3 14.8 273 3259 14.7 2.9 2.4 13.3 274 3275 15.8 2.6 2.0 14.7 275 3292 17.6 1.8 1.1 17.0 276 3309 16.5 1.1 0.5 16.2 277 3325 14.9 1.2 0.6 14.5 278 3342 13.4 1.5 1.0 12.9 279 3358 11.7 2.3 1.9 10.7 280 3375 12.5 2.1 1.6 11.6 281 3392 11.9 1.2 0.8 11.4 282 3409 14.2 1.2 0.7 13.8 283 3426 13.4 1.4 0.9 12.9 284 3444 18.8 1.4 0.7 18.4 285 3461 15.5 1.7 1.2 14.9 286 3478 13.9 1.3 0.8 13.4 287 3495 14.9 1.3 0.8 14.4 288 3513 15.0 1.1 0.6 14.7 289 3530 12.0 1.1 0.7 11.6 290 3546 16.5 1.2 0.6 16.1 291 3563 64.4 3.0 0.6 64.0 292 3580 19.2 2.1 1.4 18.5 293 3597 11.3 1.4 1.0 10.7 294 3614 11.2 1.6 1.2 10.5 295 3630 14.3 1.7 1.2 13.6 296 3646 13.9 1.9 1.4 13.1 297 3661 14.4 2.9 2.4 13.0 298 3677 15.7 2.0 1.5 14.9 299 3693 15.8 1.5 0.9 15.3 300 3709 12.4 1.9 1.4 11.6 301 3726 11.6 1.5 1.1 11.0 302 3743 9.5 1.2 0.9 9.0 303 3760 15.1 1.4 0.8 14.6 304 3777 17.6 2.0 1.3 16.9 305 3795 21.4 2.3 1.5 20.5 306 3812 15.1 1.5 1.0 14.5 307 3830 16.8 4.9 4.3 14.4 308 3848 14.8 1.6 1.1 14.2 309 3866 18.2 1.7 1.0 17.6 310 3884 18.3 1.5 0.8 17.8 311 3902 17.5 1.7 1.1 16.9 312 3921 17.5 1.7 1.1 16.9 313 3939 14.7 1.8 1.3 14.0 314 3958 25.8 2.7 1.8 24.8 315 3976 12.1 3.7 3.3 10.2 316 3995 19.6 2.2 1.5 18.7 317 4013 31.6 3.1 2.0 30.5 318 4031 13.4 4.4 4.0 11.1 319 4049 14.4 4.8 4.3 12.0 320 4067 11.7 3.0 2.6 10.2 321 4084 16.8 2.1 1.5 16.0 322 4102 10.6 1.8 1.4 9.9 323 4120 16.4 3.8 3.2 14.5 324 4137 20.6 2.7 2.0 19.5 325 4155 16.9 3.0 2.4 15.5 326 4173 17.5 2.1 1.5 16.6 327 4190 20.2 2.1 1.4 19.4 328 4208 15.4 1.6 1.1 14.8 329 4226 17.5 2.1 1.5 16.6 330 4243 28.0 5.9 4.9 25.2 331 4261 31.6 5.4 4.3 29.2 332 4279 15.3 1.8 1.3 14.6 333 4296 26.1 4.5 3.6 24.0 334 4314 17.4 2.0 1.4 16.6 335 4332 16.0 1.5 0.9 15.5 336 4349 19.6 2.7 2.0 18.5 337 4367 14.9 1.5 0.9 14.4 338 4385 18.1 2.6 1.9 17.0 339 4402 21.2 3.3 2.5 19.8 340 4420 15.3 1.8 1.2 14.5 341 4438 16.6 1.5 0.9 16.1 342 4456 17.0 1.5 0.9 16.5 343 4473 14.6 1.5 1.0 14.1 344 4491 14.7 1.6 1.1 14.1 345 4509 16.8 1.5 0.8 16.3 346 4527 18.8 1.8 1.1 18.2 347 4545 20.6 1.9 1.1 19.9 348 4563 18.9 1.7 1.0 18.3 349 4581 25.2 2.1 1.2 24.5 350 4599 14.0 1.6 1.1 13.4 351 4618 22.0 2.1 1.3 21.2 352 4636 13.3 1.4 1.0 12.8 353 4655 17.6 1.8 1.2 17.0 354 4675 10.5 1.3 0.9 10.0 355 4694 12.2 1.5 1.1 11.5 356 4713 13.3 1.6 1.1 12.6 357 4731 14.2 1.5 1.0 13.7 358 4749 18.1 1.8 1.1 17.4 359 4768 23.3 2.0 1.1 22.6 360 4786 11.2 1.4 1.0 10.7 361 4804 8.5 1.1 0.8 8.1 362 4822 12.2 1.2 0.7 11.7 363 4841 13.4 1.4 0.9 12.9 364 4859 17.7 2.3 1.6 16.8 365 4877 15.5 1.8 1.3 14.8 366 4895 12.7 1.4 0.9 12.2 367 4913 14.0 1.4 0.9 13.5 368 4931 13.8 2.0 1.5 13.0 369 4949 15.5 1.5 0.9 15.0 370 4967 16.3 2.1 1.5 15.5 371 4985 13.2 1.4 0.9 12.7 372 5003 15.1 1.9 1.4 14.3 373 5021 23.7 1.8 0.9 23.2 374 5039 15.2 1.5 1.0 14.6 375 5057 23.7 1.9 1.0 23.1 376 5075 18.7 3.7 3.1 17.0 377 5093 27.5 2.3 1.3 26.7 378 5111 16.0 2.0 1.4 15.2 379 5130 20.0 1.9 1.1 19.4 380 5148 16.6 5.0 4.5 14.1 381 5166 14.2 1.4 0.9 13.6 382 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