# WAIS Divide Ice Core 67,000 Year Discrete Sample Methane Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/19662 # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/wais2015ch4osu-glacial.txt # # Original_Source_URL: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Ice Cores # # Parameter_Keywords: atmospheric gas #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2016-01-12 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: WAIS Divide Ice Core 67,000 Year Discrete Sample Methane Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Brook, E.; Sowers, T. #-------------------- # Description_and_Notes # Description: Methane concentrations from discrete samples of the WAIS Divide Ice Core measured at Penn State University # and Oregon State University. All depths in meters below the surface. All methane dry air mixing ratios in nano-mol per mol (ppb) # on the NOAA04 scale. Methane data have been corrected for blank offsets, solubility loss, and gravitational fractionation using # interpolated d15N or N2 data reported in WAIS Divide Project Members (2015). Concentrations are slightly (less than 0.5 ppb) # different in this file than in previous data reports because of an updated gravitational enrichment correction based on the # newest d15N of N2 data. All ages are given in years before 1950.0 C.E. (A.D.) on the WD2014 timescale. # NaN = replicate data not included due to leak or broken sample. The "Combined WAIS Divide Methane" record combines the PSU # and OSU data sets, and where they overlap, uses the higher resolution data set. This combined file is the version of choice # for users needing a complete discrete WAIS Divide methane data set. # WAIS Divide Project Members: Christo Buizert, Betty Adrian, Jinho Ahn, Mary Albert, Richard B. Alley, Daniel Baggenstos, Thomas K. Bauska, Ryan C. Bay, Brian B. Bencivengo, Charles R. Bentley, Edward J. Brook, Nathan J. Chellman, Gary D. Clow, Jihong Cole-Dai, Howard Conway, Eric Cravens, Kurt M. Cuffey, Nelia W. Dunbar, Jon S. Edwards, John M. Fegyveresi, Dave G. Ferris, Joan J. Fitzpatrick, T. J. Fudge, Chris J. Gibson, Vasileios Gkinis, Joshua J. Goetz, Stephanie Gregory, Geoffrey M. Hargreaves, Nels Iverson, Jay A. Johnson, Tyler R. Jones, Michael L. Kalk, Matthew J. Kippenhan, Bess G. Koffman, Karl Kreutz, Tanner W. Kuhl, Donald A. Lebar, James E. Lee, Shaun A. Marcott, Bradley R. Markle, Olivia J. Maselli, Joseph R. McConnell, Kenneth C. McGwire, Logan E. Mitchell, Nicolai B. Mortensen, Peter D. Neff, Kunihiko Nishiizumi, Richard M. Nunn, Anais J. Orsi, Daniel R. Pasteris, Joel B. Pedro, Erin C. Pettit, P. Buford Price, John C. Priscu, Rachael H. Rhodes, Julia L. Rosen, Andrew J. Schauer, Spruce W. Schoenemann, Paul J. Sendelbach, Jeffrey P. Severinghaus, Alexander J. Shturmakov, Michael Sigl, Kristina R. Slawny, Joseph M. Souney, Todd A. Sowers, Matthew K. Spencer, Eric J. Steig, Kendrick C. Taylor, Mark S. Twickler, Bruce H. Vaughn, Donald E. Voigt, Edwin D. Waddington, Kees C. Welten, Anthony W. Wendricks, James W. C. White, Mai Winstrup, Gifford J. Wong and Thomas E. Woodruff # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: WAIS Divide Project Members # Published_Date_or_Year: 2015-04-30 # Published_Title: Precise interpolar phasing of abrupt climate change during the last ice age # Journal_Name: Nature # Volume: 520 # Edition: 7459 # Issue: # Pages: 661-665 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1038/nature14401 # Online_Resource: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v520/n7549/full/nature14401.html # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The last glacial period exhibited abrupt Dansgaard-Oeschger climatic oscillations, evidence of which is preserved in a variety of Northern Hemisphere palaeoclimate archives. Ice cores show that Antarctica cooled during the warm phases of the Greenland Dansgaard-Oeschger cycle and vice versa, suggesting an interhemispheric redistribution of heat through a mechanism called the bipolar seesaw. Variations in the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) strength are thought to have been important, but much uncertainty remains regarding the dynamics and trigger of these abrupt events. Key information is contained in the relative phasing of hemispheric climate variations, yet the large, poorly constrained difference between gas age and ice age and the relatively low resolution of methane records from Antarctic ice cores have so far precluded methane-based synchronization at the required sub-centennial precision. Here we use a recently drilled high-accumulation Antarctic ice core to show that, on average, abrupt Greenland warming leads the corresponding Antarctic cooling onset by 218 +/- 92 years (2 sigma) for Dansgaard-Oeschger events, including the Bolling event; Greenland cooling leads the corresponding onset of Antarctic warming by 208 +/- 96 years. Our results demonstrate a north-to-south directionality of the abrupt climatic signal, which is propagated to the Southern Hemisphere high latitudes by oceanic rather than atmospheric processes. The similar interpolar phasing of warming and cooling transitions suggests that the transfer time of the climatic signal is independent of the AMOC background state. Our findings confirm a central role for ocean circulation in the bipolar seesaw and provide clear criteria for assessing hypotheses and model simulations of Dansgaard-Oeschger dynamics. # #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Shaun A. Marcott, Thomas K. Bauska, Christo Buizert, Eric J. Steig, Julia L. Rosen, Kurt M. Cuffey, T.J. Fudge, Jeffery P. Severinghaus, Jinho Ahn, Michael L. Kalk, Joseph R. McConnell, Todd Sowers, Kendrick C. Taylor, James W.C. White and Edward J. Brook # Published_Date_or_Year: 2014-10-29 # Published_Title: Centennial-scale changes in the global carbon cycle during the last deglaciation # Journal_Name: Nature # Volume: 514 # Edition: # Issue: 7524 # Pages: 616-619 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1038/nature13799 # Online_Resource: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v514/n7524/full/nature13799.html # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Global climate and the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) are correlated over recent glacial cycles. The combination of processes responsible for a rise in atmospheric CO2 at the last glacial termination (23,000 to 9,000 years ago), however, remains uncertain. Establishing the timing and rate of CO2 changes in the past provides critical insight into the mechanisms that influence the carbon cycle and helps put present and future anthropogenic emissions in context. Here we present CO2 and methane (CH4) records of the last deglaciation from a new high-accumulation West Antarctic ice core with unprecedented temporal resolution and precise chronology. We show that although low-frequency CO2 variations parallel changes in Antarctic temperature, abrupt CO2 changes occur that have a clear relationship with abrupt climate changes in the Northern Hemisphere. A significant proportion of the direct radiative forcing associated with the rise in atmospheric CO2 occurred in three sudden steps, each of 10 to 15 parts per million. Every step took place in less than two centuries and was followed by no notable change in atmospheric CO2 for about 1,000 to 1,500 years. Slow, millennial-scale ventilation of Southern Ocean CO2-rich, deep-ocean water masses is thought to have been fundamental to the rise in atmospheric CO2 associated with the glacial termination, given the strong covariance of CO2 levels and Antarctic temperatures. Our data establish a contribution from an abrupt, centennial-scale mode of CO2 variability that is not directly related to Antarctic temperature. We suggest that processes operating on centennial timescales, probably involving the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, seem to be influencing global carbon-cycle dynamics and are at present not widely considered in Earth system models. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: C. Buizert, K. M. Cuffey, J. P. Severinghaus, D. Baggenstos, T. J. Fudge, E. J. Steig, B. R. Markle, M. Winstrup, R. H. Rhodes, E. J. Brook, T. A. Sowers, G. D. Clow, H. Cheng, R. L. Edwards, M. Sigl, J. R. McConnell, and K. C. Taylor # Published_Date_or_Year: 2015-02-05 # Published_Title: The WAIS Divide deep ice core WD2014 chronology - Part 1: Methane synchronization (68-31 ka BP) and the gas age-ice age difference # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: 11 # Edition: # Issue: 2 # Pages: 153-173 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.5194/cp-11-153-2015 # Online_Resource: http://www.clim-past.net/11/153/2015/cp-11-153-2015.html # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide (WAIS Divide, WD) ice core is a newly drilled, high-accumulation deep ice core that provides Antarctic climate records of the past ~68 ka at unprecedented temporal resolution. The upper 2850 m (back to 31.2 ka BP) have been dated using annual-layer counting. Here we present a chronology for the deep part of the core (67.8-31.2 ka BP), which is based on stratigraphic matching to annual-layer-counted Greenland ice cores using globally well-mixed atmospheric methane. We calculate the WD gas age-ice age difference (Delta age) using a combination of firn densification modeling, ice-flow modeling, and a data set of d15N-N2, a proxy for past firn column thickness. The largest Delta age at WD occurs during the Last Glacial Maximum, and is 525 +/- 120 years. Internally consistent solutions can be found only when assuming little to no influence of impurity content on densification rates, contrary to a recently proposed hypothesis. We synchronize the WD chronology to a linearly scaled version of the layer-counted Greenland Ice Core Chronology (GICC05), which brings the age of Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events into agreement with the U/Th absolutely dated Hulu Cave speleothem record. The small Delta age at WD provides valuable opportunities to investigate the timing of atmospheric greenhouse gas variations relative to Antarctic climate, as well as the interhemispheric phasing of the "bipolar seesaw". #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Logan Mitchell, Ed Brook, James E. Lee, Christo Buizert, Todd Sowers # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013-11-22 # Published_Title: Constraints on the Late Holocene Anthropogenic Contribution to the Atmospheric Methane Budget # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 342 # Edition: # Issue: 6161 # Pages: 964-966 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1126/science.1238920 # Online_Resource: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/342/6161/964.abstract # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The origin of the late preindustrial Holocene (LPIH) increase in atmospheric methane concentrations has been much debated. Hypotheses invoking changes in solely anthropogenic sources or solely natural sources have been proposed to explain the increase in concentrations. Here two high-resolution, high-precision ice core methane concentration records from Greenland and Antarctica are presented and are used to construct a high-resolution record of the methane inter-polar difference (IPD). The IPD record constrains the latitudinal distribution of emissions and shows that LPIH emissions increased primarily in the tropics, with secondary increases in the subtropical Northern Hemisphere. Anthropogenic and natural sources have different latitudinal characteristics, which are exploited to demonstrate that both anthropogenic and natural sources are needed to explain LPIH changes in methane concentration. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Logan E. Mitchell, Edward J. Brook, Todd Sowers, J.R. McConnell, Kendrick Taylor # Published_Date_or_Year: 2011-06-01 # Published_Title: Multidecadal variability of atmospheric methane, 1000-1800 C.E. # Journal_Name: Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences # Volume: 116 # Edition: # Issue: G2 # Pages: # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1029/2010JG001441 # Online_Resource: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2010JG001441/full # Full_Citation: # Abstract: We present a new high-precision, high-resolution record of atmospheric methane from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core covering 1000-1800 C.E., a time period known as the late preindustrial Holocene (LPIH). The results are consistent with previous measurements from the Law Dome ice core, the only other high-resolution record of methane for this time period, and confirm most of the observed variability. Multidecadal variability in methane concentrations throughout the LPIH is weakly correlated or uncorrelated with reconstructions of temperature and precipitation from a variety of geographic regions. Correlations with temperature are dominated by changes in Northern Hemisphere high latitude temperatures between 1400 and 1600 C.E. during the onset of the Little Ice Age. Times of war and plague when large population losses could have reduced anthropogenic emissions are coincident with short periods of decreasing global methane concentrations. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: 0944078, 0841308, 1043528, 1142173, 1204172, 1142041, 1043518, 0839066, 0087345, 0944191, 0539232, 0537661, 1142069, 1142115, 0841135, 0839093, 1142166, 0440819, 1142164, 1142178, 0538657, 1043500, 0944584, 1043313, 0537930, 1043092, 0230149, 0230396, 0440817, 0440819, 0944191, 0944348, 0944266, 0839137, 0537593, 1043167 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: WDC-06A # Location: Antarctica # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: -79.4676 # Southernmost_Latitude: -79.4676 # Easternmost_Longitude: -112.0865 # Westernmost_Longitude: -112.0865 # Elevation: 1807 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: WAIS2015CH4OSUglacial # Earliest_Year: 26361 # Most_Recent_Year: 11306 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: 3403 m # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: WD2014 chronology, Buizert et al. 2015, Clim. Past 11:153. doi: 10.5194/cp-11-153-2015 # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## depth_m depth, , , m, , , , ,N ## age_calBP age, , , calendar years before present, , , WD2014 Gas Age, ,N ## ch4_ppb Methane concentration, trapped air, , ppb, , ice cores, NOAA04 scale, ,N ## ch4_ppb_diff Methane concentration Difference between replicate measurements at same depth, trapped air, , ppb, , ice cores, , ,N ## Lab Lab Code,,,,,, PSU or OSU (Pennsylvania State University or Oregon State University),,C # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: NaN # Methane concentrations from discrete samples of the WAIS Divide Ice Core measured at Oregon State University for the glacial interval 26 - 11 KYrBP # depth_m age_calBP ch4_ppb ch4_ppb_diff Lab 1955.301 11306.4 670.4 3.48 OSU 1957.309 11323.8 673.8 1.62 OSU 1959.313 11341.2 702.5 2.62 OSU 1961.315 11359.6 708.5 1.15 OSU 1963.44 11377.8 702.9 0.52 OSU 1965.313 11393.7 710.2 1.32 OSU 1967.317 11410.9 734.1 1.45 OSU 1969.316 11428.1 743.2 1.10 OSU 1971.54 11447.2 755.9 2.08 OSU 1975.32 11479.3 756.2 16.41 OSU 1977.322 11495.4 710.7 1.53 OSU 1979.32 11512 681.3 0.14 OSU 1981.322 11529.9 645.3 0.96 OSU 1983.428 11548.2 614.0 1.89 OSU 1985.322 11566.2 578.3 0.04 OSU 1987.323 11584.9 526.7 0.99 OSU 1989.325 11603 490.8 1.01 OSU 1991.327 11622 485.3 2.00 OSU 1995.33 11661.4 488.2 2.15 OSU 1997.331 11681.4 484.8 3.11 OSU 1999.55 11704.6 482.7 1.73 OSU 2001.334 11723.1 481.3 2.08 OSU 2003.43 11744.9 483.2 1.71 OSU 2005.331 11765.2 489.8 2.06 OSU 2007.33 11786.4 492.1 2.27 OSU 2009.331 11807.8 488.8 2.87 OSU 2011.332 11829.5 481.8 0.53 OSU 2015.316 11873.5 484.8 2.02 OSU 2017.336 11895.7 475.6 0.44 OSU 2019.335 11919.1 482.8 2.71 OSU 2021.335 11941.2 486.4 0.05 OSU 2023.438 11964 495.7 0.93 OSU 2025.338 11985.1 486.5 1.61 OSU 2027.339 12007.6 472.7 1.78 OSU 2029.335 12029.3 472.1 5.00 OSU 2031.334 12051.6 481.8 1.96 OSU 2035.334 12096.3 477.1 0.20 OSU 2037.334 12117.5 466.9 0.71 OSU 2039.336 12139.5 481.0 1.76 OSU 2041.291 12160.4 487.6 0.52 OSU 2043.435 12184.5 476.5 0.50 OSU 2045.337 12205.2 474.1 2.16 OSU 2047.337 12227.7 472.4 2.50 OSU 2049.336 12249.3 474.5 1.31 OSU 2051.334 12271.1 468.0 0.77 OSU 2055.335 12315 467.8 0.99 OSU 2057.336 12337.2 480.0 5.81 OSU 2059.331 12359.3 492.9 0.19 OSU 2061.329 12381.2 479.4 0.94 OSU 2063.33 12403.7 475.3 1.61 OSU 2065.328 12426.6 472.1 2.21 OSU 2067.326 12448 473.1 1.10 OSU 2069.327 12469.4 467.7 0.02 OSU 2071.329 12491.8 465.5 0.51 OSU 2075.331 12536.8 462.9 0.78 OSU 2077.447 12560.1 463.1 0.03 OSU 2079.333 12580.9 464.0 0.12 OSU 2081.334 12603.1 466.7 2.87 OSU 2083.434 12626.2 482.7 3.35 OSU 2085.333 12647.2 492.5 3.61 OSU 2087.348 12669.3 500.0 0.51 OSU 2089.331 12691.3 505.5 3.14 OSU 2091.332 12712.4 505.3 3.00 OSU 2095.331 12755.6 550.8 2.32 OSU 2097.332 12776.7 597.7 0.06 OSU 2099.332 12797.9 607.9 1.16 OSU 2101.333 12818.8 615.3 0.51 OSU 2103.333 12839.5 634.3 0.71 OSU 2105.332 12860.5 656.6 0.47 OSU 2107.333 12881.2 674.2 1.86 OSU 2109.332 12901.4 678.5 3.68 OSU 2111.334 12921.9 685.2 0.14 OSU 2115.333 12963.6 663.9 0.24 OSU 2117.332 12983.8 653.7 3.16 OSU 2119.331 13005.6 652.1 0.95 OSU 2121.331 13025.5 643.1 0.00 OSU 2123.455 13048.4 635.8 1.17 OSU 2125.334 13068.5 627.2 0.54 OSU 2127.335 13090.2 607.0 0.17 OSU 2129.335 13112.1 599.3 1.14 OSU 2131.335 13133.8 612.4 3.66 OSU 2135.333 13178.7 631.9 3.78 OSU 2137.334 13200.1 653.1 1.20 OSU 2139.33 13222.5 662.0 3.83 OSU 2141.331 13244 675.2 1.70 OSU 2143.431 13267.3 666.5 0.96 OSU 2145.63 13291.6 678.8 1.19 OSU 2147.463 13312.6 684.2 0.43 OSU 2149.397 13334.3 676.3 1.49 OSU 2151.328 13355.5 678.4 3.93 OSU 2155.328 13399.1 678.6 1.71 OSU 2157.326 13421.4 671.4 0.79 OSU 2159.344 13443.3 674.7 2.33 OSU 2161.324 13464.3 681.6 0.93 OSU 2163.427 13486.9 684.3 1.47 OSU 2165.326 13507.3 675.5 0.10 OSU 2167.326 13529.3 659.9 3.14 OSU 2169.327 13550.9 636.3 3.41 OSU 2171.327 13571.8 632.0 5.33 OSU 2175.323 13616 652.7 2.38 OSU 2177.326 13637.5 654.5 0.90 OSU 2179.325 13659.6 657.8 0.38 OSU 2181.325 13682.3 668.5 2.14 OSU 2183.422 13706 672.7 1.35 OSU 2185.323 13727.7 679.2 1.71 OSU 2187.32 13751.3 672.4 0.48 OSU 2189.322 13774.4 658.1 1.64 OSU 2191.321 13798.4 654.1 1.52 OSU 2195.413 13845.9 660.3 1.50 OSU 2197.322 13869.5 663.5 1.02 OSU 2198.32 13881.6 654.3 2.52 OSU 2199.321 13893.5 648.4 1.22 OSU 2200.321 13905.4 640.4 2.98 OSU 2201.32 13917.7 622.2 4.07 OSU 2202.321 13929.9 603.6 0.62 OSU 2204.322 13953.9 590.6 1.68 OSU 2205.32 13965.7 578.6 0.60 OSU 2206.321 13977.6 577.8 0.34 OSU 2207.32 13989.5 573.5 1.94 OSU 2208.318 14001.2 575.1 0.19 OSU 2209.321 14013.1 583.9 1.86 OSU 2210.32 14025 606.8 1.07 OSU 2211.321 14036.9 634.9 2.04 OSU 2212.32 14048.7 635.1 1.11 OSU 2214.32 14072.4 650.3 0.94 OSU 2215.377 14084.7 651.6 0.66 OSU 2216.322 14095.8 645.5 0.79 OSU 2217.32 14107.5 630.3 1.22 OSU 2218.318 14119.6 627.8 2.20 OSU 2219.319 14131.5 632.3 1.31 OSU 2220.319 14143 623.0 1.80 OSU 2221.319 14154.5 623.7 0.40 OSU 2222.318 14166.1 640.3 4.65 OSU 2224.321 14190.1 639.6 1.50 OSU 2225.245 14200.5 632.3 3.62 OSU 2226.272 14212 621.8 NaN OSU 2227.321 14223.7 614.9 1.29 OSU 2228.403 14235.8 614.5 3.66 OSU 2229.322 14245.9 616.8 0.02 OSU 2230.322 14257.2 618.7 1.56 OSU 2231.321 14268.9 622.6 3.45 OSU 2232.321 14280.4 626.6 1.14 OSU 2234.318 14302 615.9 1.65 OSU 2235.319 14312.2 622.7 1.07 OSU 2236.318 14323.2 628.0 1.85 OSU 2237.319 14334 634.9 1.91 OSU 2238.297 14344 635.2 1.40 OSU 2239.32 14355 631.8 1.02 OSU 2240.32 14366.1 622.7 1.70 OSU 2241.32 14376.9 620.6 1.60 OSU 2242.321 14387.7 629.4 0.03 OSU 2244.321 14409.1 639.1 0.54 OSU 2245.319 14420.2 628.4 0.38 OSU 2246.321 14431.2 625.4 0.77 OSU 2247.321 14442.1 625.1 0.89 OSU 2248.374 14453.7 624.1 1.56 OSU 2249.302 14463.9 625.6 1.10 OSU 2250.323 14474.9 622.6 1.78 OSU 2251.323 14485.8 620.4 1.73 OSU 2252.323 14496.8 612.5 2.69 OSU 2254.822 14525 593.9 0.16 OSU 2255.324 14530.6 592.0 2.03 OSU 2256.323 14541.8 585.8 0.97 OSU 2257.273 14552.5 579.8 3.40 OSU 2258.254 14563.6 577.9 2.40 OSU 2259.32 14575.9 565.4 0.23 OSU 2260.32 14587.1 533.1 0.74 OSU 2261.319 14598.3 520.7 0.49 OSU 2262.321 14609.7 503.8 3.57 OSU 2264.866 14637.8 495.9 1.05 OSU 2265.323 14643.1 492.9 3.01 OSU 2266.323 14654.5 491.2 NaN OSU 2267.323 14667.1 489.4 0.58 OSU 2268.323 14678.6 484.7 3.17 OSU 2269.3225 14689.3 487.8 1.89 OSU 2270.322 14701.2 484.6 3.46 OSU 2271.431 14714.8 484.5 0.68 OSU 2272.32 14724.9 484.4 1.13 OSU 2274.319 14748.2 489.5 1.22 OSU 2275.319 14760.7 489.4 2.51 OSU 2276.316 14772.7 487.8 0.94 OSU 2277.314 14784.3 488.0 1.75 OSU 2278.315 14796.2 489.8 0.29 OSU 2279.316 14808.2 485.6 1.28 OSU 2280.316 14820.4 487.6 0.12 OSU 2281.424 14833.5 487.8 1.13 OSU 2282.313 14843.9 480.6 1.02 OSU 2284.312 14867.5 472.4 0.45 OSU 2285.313 14879.5 475.6 0.74 OSU 2286.312 14891.8 473.7 0.09 OSU 2287.311 14904.2 476.2 1.04 OSU 2288.311 14916.4 479.7 0.44 OSU 2289.312 14928.6 487.4 1.23 OSU 2290.31 14940.7 487.1 1.66 OSU 2291.41 14954.5 480.3 1.71 OSU 2292.31 14965.6 478.6 0.84 OSU 2294.358 14990 475.3 0.86 OSU 2295.308 15001.5 472.1 1.46 OSU 2296.308 15013.6 471.3 3.80 OSU 2297.307 15025.6 467.8 1.42 OSU 2298.31 15037.7 471.9 0.74 OSU 2299.308 15049.5 463.6 0.79 OSU 2300.307 15061.4 461.8 0.14 OSU 2301.366 15075 458.4 3.43 OSU 2302.308 15086.1 461.9 0.64 OSU 2304.419 15111 467.2 0.19 OSU 2305.308 15122.2 472.3 2.88 OSU 2306.309 15135.1 474.8 1.40 OSU 2307.306 15146.6 473.7 2.03 OSU 2308.306 15158.2 474.1 2.07 OSU 2309.306 15170.2 464.5 1.68 OSU 2310.305 15183 466.4 0.23 OSU 2311.32 15195.8 467.0 3.81 OSU 2312.307 15208 469.9 3.20 OSU 2314.305 15232.8 475.6 1.62 OSU 2315.306 15245.2 476.0 1.03 OSU 2316.306 15257.4 476.1 1.40 OSU 2317.307 15270.3 474.6 4.32 OSU 2318.306 15283.6 476.0 3.65 OSU 2319.308 15297.1 473.1 2.97 OSU 2320.307 15309.4 476.2 0.12 OSU 2321.308 15322.4 472.8 0.87 OSU 2322.308 15336 471.6 2.17 OSU 2324.31 15363.1 477.0 0.99 OSU 2325.51 15379.3 477.2 NaN OSU 2326.309 15390.1 478.4 2.48 OSU 2327.311 15403.8 476.6 0.87 OSU 2328.311 15418 470.8 1.56 OSU 2329.311 15432 478.3 5.98 OSU 2330.31 15445.9 469.2 2.17 OSU 2331.312 15460 467.9 0.36 OSU 2332.313 15474.3 465.8 3.49 OSU 2334.31 15502.8 459.3 0.82 OSU 2335.311 15517 459.1 0.01 OSU 2336.317 15532 460.7 NaN OSU 2337.257 15545.5 459.9 0.13 OSU 2338.314 15561.1 457.2 0.29 OSU 2339.314 15576.1 454.4 1.32 OSU 2340.315 15590.5 453.0 0.81 OSU 2341.317 15605.3 454.8 0.30 OSU 2342.315 15620.3 453.3 0.92 OSU 2344.311 15650 452.4 0.59 OSU 2345.313 15665.9 450.2 0.35 OSU 2346.311 15681.3 449.8 2.64 OSU 2347.32 15696 450.8 0.54 OSU 2348.309 15711.7 458.6 0.66 OSU 2349.31 15726.8 459.5 0.77 OSU 2350.308 15741.9 460.0 1.99 OSU 2351.31 15757.1 459.7 1.97 OSU 2352.309 15772.6 459.6 3.97 OSU 2354.305 15803.4 458.7 0.36 OSU 2355.308 15819.3 454.6 2.01 OSU 2356.307 15835 454.0 2.68 OSU 2358.077 15861.9 450.1 0.07 OSU 2358.31 15865.7 450.3 1.08 OSU 2359.31 15880.8 451.3 2.57 OSU 2360.311 15896.2 448.2 0.69 OSU 2361.312 15912.3 452.3 1.73 OSU 2362.312 15928.9 449.4 0.43 OSU 2364.311 15961.9 453.9 1.67 OSU 2365.311 15979.7 463.8 0.05 OSU 2366.31 15997.5 463.2 1.71 OSU 2367.313 16014.7 465.6 1.07 OSU 2368.313 16033 468.0 4.14 OSU 2369.312 16050.8 475.1 1.35 OSU 2370.503 16071.6 482.3 2.97 OSU 2371.314 16085.9 483.5 2.83 OSU 2372.315 16104.4 484.1 0.53 OSU 2374.318 16141.7 448.9 1.15 OSU 2375.319 16160.1 443.1 0.90 OSU 2376.32 16178.9 443.0 0.63 OSU 2377.32 16198.9 444.2 2.57 OSU 2378.321 16219 442.9 1.19 OSU 2379.321 16238.8 447.8 0.93 OSU 2380.312 16257.2 450.6 1.75 OSU 2381.322 16276.3 450.1 1.69 OSU 2382.323 16295.9 451.9 0.47 OSU 2384.325 16334.2 448.8 1.65 OSU 2385.326 16354.4 440.5 3.45 OSU 2386.325 16374 439.3 0.35 OSU 2387.324 16392.6 433.2 2.65 OSU 2388.325 16413.6 435.5 0.30 OSU 2389.325 16433 433.5 1.31 OSU 2390.282 16452.5 432.3 2.77 OSU 2391.325 16473.3 432.9 0.36 OSU 2392.328 16492.4 432.1 2.94 OSU 2394.329 16533.6 433.8 0.92 OSU 2395.328 16553.6 438.6 3.41 OSU 2396.34 16575.2 439.0 7.34 OSU 2397.33 16595.1 437.8 0.61 OSU 2398.331 16615 435.0 1.00 OSU 2399.331 16636.4 434.5 1.31 OSU 2400.281 16655.9 439.5 NaN OSU 2401.333 16678.2 436.2 NaN OSU 2402.332 16701.3 429.7 NaN OSU 2404.232 16743.2 422.9 NaN OSU 2405.283 16766.5 423.9 NaN OSU 2406.331 16790.8 426.8 NaN OSU 2407.336 16812.8 426.4 NaN OSU 2408.332 16835 428.5 7.07 OSU 2409.233 16856.4 436.2 NaN OSU 2410.285 16880.7 427.8 1.00 OSU 2411.335 16905.6 427.9 NaN OSU 2412.285 16927.2 424.9 NaN OSU 2414.338 16976.4 424.3 NaN OSU 2415.336 17001 424.5 NaN OSU 2416.337 17026 420.7 NaN OSU 2417.336 17051.3 416.3 NaN OSU 2418.337 17075.5 422.3 0.79 OSU 2419.337 17101 423.5 NaN OSU 2420.338 17124.6 417.3 NaN OSU 2421.339 17150.4 407.5 NaN OSU 2422.338 17174.3 406.4 NaN OSU 2424.336 17224.5 408.9 NaN OSU 2425.336 17249.7 411.8 NaN OSU 2426.336 17273.9 413.5 NaN OSU 2427.337 17299.4 412.0 NaN OSU 2428.336 17325.6 409.2 1.38 OSU 2429.336 17349.3 410.1 NaN OSU 2430.337 17375.3 405.8 NaN OSU 2431.337 17401.3 403.4 NaN OSU 2432.337 17425.7 402.6 NaN OSU 2434.338 17480.1 402.4 NaN OSU 2435.338 17505.1 402.3 NaN OSU 2436.42 17534.5 394.6 NaN OSU 2437.34 17559.7 393.9 NaN OSU 2438.339 17586.1 391.1 4.32 OSU 2439.389 17613.5 393.6 NaN OSU 2440.341 17638.8 386.1 NaN OSU 2441.34 17665.9 389.7 NaN OSU 2442.341 17695.6 380.4 NaN OSU 2444.344 17750 384.0 NaN OSU 2445.341 17778.5 384.0 NaN OSU 2446.344 17805.2 385.9 NaN OSU 2447.343 17835.7 383.7 NaN OSU 2448.344 17863.1 381.8 1.41 OSU 2449.444 17897.6 383.4 NaN OSU 2450.345 17924.2 385.4 1.71 OSU 2451.342 17954.1 383.9 NaN OSU 2452.342 17984.2 383.7 NaN OSU 2454.347 18048.8 385.5 NaN OSU 2455.347 18080.1 377.7 NaN OSU 2456.347 18110.3 378.6 NaN OSU 2457.348 18142.6 376.0 NaN OSU 2458.347 18174.3 376.0 1.00 OSU 2459.281 18203.6 375.8 NaN OSU 2460.35 18237.9 373.8 NaN OSU 2461.349 18270.7 373.7 NaN OSU 2462.347 18302.7 378.1 NaN OSU 2464.346 18367.7 376.5 NaN OSU 2465.344 18400.2 376.5 NaN OSU 2466.348 18433.8 377.3 NaN OSU 2467.348 18464.6 378.5 NaN OSU 2468.247 18493.9 384.3 2.09 OSU 2469.276 18526.5 381.8 NaN OSU 2470.35 18562.2 376.9 NaN OSU 2471.399 18594.1 374.5 NaN OSU 2472.524 18629.6 379.8 NaN OSU 2474.351 18687.6 377.4 NaN OSU 2475.351 18718.8 373.3 NaN OSU 2476.352 18750 374.4 NaN OSU 2477.351 18783.9 375.3 NaN OSU 2478.352 18814.5 376.9 2.17 OSU 2479.301 18846 378.7 NaN OSU 2480.352 18880.4 379.2 NaN OSU 2481.349 18912.3 378.1 NaN OSU 2482.343 18943 376.9 NaN OSU 2484.351 19009.1 373.0 NaN OSU 2485.35 19040.6 372.8 NaN OSU 2486.348 19074.7 375.1 NaN OSU 2487.3 19104.1 375.2 2.11 OSU 2488.341 19137.9 382.9 NaN OSU 2489.349 19172 387.5 NaN OSU 2490.35 19204.4 377.9 NaN OSU 2491.299 19234.6 379.2 NaN OSU 2492.354 19269.7 386.8 NaN OSU 2494.349 19334.3 382.5 NaN OSU 2495.517 19372.1 385.9 NaN OSU 2496.348 19399.1 386.4 NaN OSU 2497.349 19430.3 376.1 NaN OSU 2498.349 19460.3 373.8 2.13 OSU 2499.349 19492.3 372.7 NaN OSU 2500.351 19526.9 373.8 NaN OSU 2501.3 19556.2 372.2 NaN OSU 2502.351 19588.9 371.7 NaN OSU 2504.351 19653.6 374.8 NaN OSU 2505.351 19686.8 375.6 NaN OSU 2506.352 19718.8 374.5 NaN OSU 2507.353 19750.1 372.0 NaN OSU 2508.252 19780.3 370.8 1.56 OSU 2509.304 19814.9 370.6 NaN OSU 2510.355 19849.8 369.2 NaN OSU 2511.355 19883.8 367.7 NaN OSU 2512.355 19918.2 371.4 NaN OSU 2514.357 19983.2 375.1 NaN OSU 2515.504 20019.2 371.4 NaN OSU 2516.358 20048.4 374.4 NaN OSU 2517.358 20081.6 372.3 NaN OSU 2518.358 20113.6 365.8 1.14 OSU 2519.36 20147.6 367.1 NaN OSU 2520.359 20180.5 377.1 NaN OSU 2521.361 20213.4 379.2 NaN OSU 2522.363 20243.4 374.2 NaN OSU 2524.363 20306.2 370.7 NaN OSU 2525.418 20339.2 373.2 NaN OSU 2526.365 20369.9 374.5 NaN OSU 2527.367 20401.6 374.2 NaN OSU 2528.415 20433.5 371.3 1.75 OSU 2529.367 20464 368.8 NaN OSU 2530.368 20495.3 367.2 NaN OSU 2531.368 20525 362.4 NaN OSU 2532.319 20556.7 363.1 NaN OSU 2534.369 20622.1 371.9 NaN OSU 2535.412 20655.9 369.7 NaN OSU 2536.371 20688.1 369.7 NaN OSU 2537.421 20721.3 373.0 NaN OSU 2538.663 20764 371.8 3.60 OSU 2539.37 20787.3 372.6 NaN OSU 2540.373 20821.5 374.9 NaN OSU 2541.373 20855.5 374.2 NaN OSU 2542.373 20888.6 373.0 NaN OSU 2544.375 20957.6 376.8 NaN OSU 2545.375 20992.5 381.2 NaN OSU 2546.376 21027.4 381.1 NaN OSU 2547.376 21061.4 373.3 NaN OSU 2548.432 21096.3 372.3 0.09 OSU 2549.377 21130.1 370.9 NaN OSU 2550.377 21163.1 373.5 NaN OSU 2551.377 21198.9 373.8 NaN OSU 2552.377 21232.7 376.4 NaN OSU 2554.376 21302.5 372.1 NaN OSU 2555.377 21337.5 363.6 NaN OSU 2557.377 21407.6 363.5 NaN OSU 2558.373 21443.3 361.6 1.83 OSU 2559.378 21477.5 364.8 NaN OSU 2560.377 21512.9 369.8 NaN OSU 2561.377 21549.4 363.1 NaN OSU 2562.379 21583.2 364.4 NaN OSU 2563.478 21621.6 368.4 NaN OSU 2564.946 21673.4 361.6 NaN OSU 2565.382 21688.7 363.3 NaN OSU 2566.382 21724.3 363.9 NaN OSU 2567.374 21761.1 364.9 NaN OSU 2568.336 21796 363.3 0.59 OSU 2569.485 21836.6 361.1 NaN OSU 2570.479 21871.5 358.9 NaN OSU 2571.384 21905.1 363.3 NaN OSU 2572.386 21939 363.2 NaN OSU 2574.383 22009 365.0 NaN OSU 2575.383 22041.9 361.0 NaN OSU 2576.384 22078.4 362.3 NaN OSU 2577.386 22112 361.4 NaN OSU 2578.335 22144 359.9 1.32 OSU 2579.386 22181.7 369.4 NaN OSU 2580.386 22215.5 374.2 NaN OSU 2581.387 22249.1 366.6 NaN OSU 2582.387 22284.2 370.7 NaN OSU 2584.387 22351.5 374.7 NaN OSU 2585.386 22387 369.4 NaN OSU 2586.389 22421.4 371.9 NaN OSU 2587.438 22457.4 379.7 NaN OSU 2588.339 22488.8 376.5 1.65 OSU 2589.39 22523.3 383.2 NaN OSU 2590.391 22557.7 380.1 NaN OSU 2591.392 22594.3 375.3 NaN OSU 2592.392 22629.4 373.7 NaN OSU 2595.053 22721.6 387.3 NaN OSU 2595.393 22733.2 381.7 NaN OSU 2596.393 22767.9 390.5 NaN OSU 2597.394 22802.4 387.6 NaN OSU 2598.345 22838.6 380.3 3.10 OSU 2600.355 22911.4 388.2 NaN OSU 2602.356 22982 387.2 NaN OSU 2604.3 23049.8 389.7 NaN OSU 2606.677 23136 391.1 NaN OSU 2608.358 23193.7 397.3 NaN OSU 2610.36 23265.2 407.0 NaN OSU 2612.363 23336.3 389.6 NaN OSU 2615.074 23432.9 392.9 NaN OSU 2616.365 23477.7 383.6 NaN OSU 2618.366 23545.7 398.3 NaN OSU 2620.366 23609.6 399.1 NaN OSU 2622.578 23682.2 394.8 NaN OSU 2624.368 23739.5 399.2 NaN OSU 2626.369 23802.1 403.6 NaN OSU 2628.557 23871.7 399.4 NaN OSU 2630.371 23928.4 396.3 NaN OSU 2632.371 23995 377.0 NaN OSU 2634.632 24067.4 362.0 NaN OSU 2636.374 24122.9 360.4 NaN OSU 2638.376 24188.6 362.8 NaN OSU 2640.587 24259.7 363.6 NaN OSU 2642.377 24316.9 366.2 NaN OSU 2644.378 24378.7 370.0 NaN OSU 2646.589 24449.7 376.3 NaN OSU 2648.38 24507.3 372.0 NaN OSU 2650.382 24569.2 374.4 NaN OSU 2652.5855 24636.9 371.1 1.61 OSU 2654.391 24689.3 372.8 2.78 OSU 2658.602 24818.5 381.3 1.61 OSU 2660.403 24871 380.1 1.93 OSU 2666.383 25049.5 367.7 0.45 OSU 2668.395 25111.5 367.8 NaN OSU 2674.395 25294.5 379.7 0.25 OSU 2676.62 25362.5 368.0 0.79 OSU 2682.626 25548.1 366.8 1.21 OSU 2686.404 25670.9 370.8 0.86 OSU 2690.427 25801.1 365.7 2.40 OSU 2692.413 25864.7 364.8 NaN OSU 2695.1175 25951.8 366.7 1.23 OSU 2696.423 25994.4 366.5 0.01 OSU 2698.415 26057 364.1 1.05 OSU 2700.515 26121.1 369.2 0.01 OSU 2702.437 26181.4 372.7 0.48 OSU 2704.4355 26242.4 364.2 1.63 OSU 2706.631 26308.5 364.4 1.03 OSU 2708.425 26361.8 360.0 NaN OSU