# North GRIP Ice Core Last Glacial d15N and Temperature Reconstruction #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/24371 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/ngrip/ngrip2014d15n.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Ice Cores # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: nitrogen isotopes, reconstruction #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2018-06-08 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2018-06-08 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: North GRIP Ice Core Last Glacial d15N and Temperature Reconstruction #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Kindler, P.; Guillevic, M.; Baumgartner, M.; Schwander, J.; Landais, A.; Leuenberger, M. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: North GRIP Ice Core Last Glacial (120-10 KYrBP) nitrogen isotope (d15N) data and temperature reconstruction. # NGRIP d15N data measured at the Climate and Environmental Physics Division (KUP) of the Physics Institute at the University of Bern # covering the period from the beginning of the Holocene to DO 8. d15N data points represent 10 to 25 cm of ice, the depth corresponds # to the TOP of the sample. The reconstruction is based on d15N data combined with a firn densification and heat diffusion model. # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: P. Kindler, M. Guillevic, M. Baumgartner, J. Schwander, A. Landais, M. Leuenberger # Published_Date_or_Year: 2014-04-30 # Published_Title: Temperature reconstruction from 10 to 120 kyr b2k from the NGRIP ice core # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: 10 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 887-902 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-887-2014 # Online_Resource: https://www.clim-past.net/10/887/2014/ # Full_Citation: # Abstract: In order to reconstruct the temperature of the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) site, new measurements of d15N have been performed covering the time period from the beginning of the Holocene to Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) event 8. Together with previously measured and mostly published d15N data, we present for the first time a NGRIP temperature reconstruction for the whole last glacial period from 10 to 120 kyr b2k (thousand years before 2000 AD) including every DO event based on d15N isotope measurements combined with a firn densification and heat diffusion model. The detected temperature rises at the onset of DO events range from 5 C (DO 25) up to 16.5 C (DO 11) with an uncertainty of +/- 3 C. To bring measured and modelled data into agreement, we had to reduce the accumulation rate given by the NGRIP ss09sea06bm timescale in some periods by 30 to 35%, especially during the last glacial maximum. A comparison between reconstructed temperature and d18Oice data confirms that the isotopic composition of the stadial was strongly influenced by seasonality. We evidence an anticorrelation between the variations of the d18Oice sensitivity to temperature (referred to as alpha) and obliquity in agreement with a simple Rayleigh distillation model. Finally, we suggest that alpha might be influenced by the Northern Hemisphere ice sheet volume. #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Andersen, K.K., A. Svensson, S.J. Johnsen, S.O. Rasmussen, M. Bigler, R. Röthlisberger, U. Ruth, M.-L. Siggaard-Andersen, J.P. Steffensen, D. Dahl-Jensen, B.M. Vinther, H.B. Clausen # Published_Date_or_Year: 2006 # Published_Title: The Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005, 15-42 ka. Part 1: Constructing the time scale # Journal_Name: Quaternary Sci. Rev # Volume: 25 # Edition: # Issue: 24 # Pages: 3246-3257 # Report_Number: # DOI: # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: #------------------ # Publication # Authors: NGRIP members # Published_Date_or_Year: 2004 # Published_Title: High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period # Journal_Name: Nature # Volume: 431 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 147-151 # Report_Number: # DOI: # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Svensson, A., K.K. Andersen, M. Bigler, H.B. Clausen, D. Dahl-Jensen, S.M. Davies, S.J. Johnsen, R. Muscheler, S.O. Rasmussen, R. Röthlisberger, I. Seierstad, J.P. Steffensen, and B.M. Vinther # Published_Date_or_Year: 2008 # Published_Title: A 60,000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: 4 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 47-57 # Report_Number: # DOI: # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Wolff, E.W., J. Chappellaz, T. Blunier, S.O. Rasmussen, and A. Svensson # Published_Date_or_Year: 2010 # Published_Title: Millennial-scale variability during the last glacial: The ice core record # Journal_Name: Quaternary Sci. Rev. # Volume: 29 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 2828-2838 # Report_Number: # DOI: # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: NGRIP funded by Denmark (SNF), Belgium (FNRS-CFB), France (IPEV, INSU/CNRS and ANR NEEM), Germany (AWI), Iceland (RannIs), Japan (MEXT), Sweden (SPRS), Switzerland (SNF) and the USA (NSF). # Grant: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Swiss National Science Foundation # Grant: 200020-135152 #--------------------------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: NGRIP # Location: North America>Greenland # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 75.1 # Southernmost_Latitude: 75.1 # Easternmost_Longitude: -42.32 # Westernmost_Longitude: -42.32 # Elevation: 2917 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: NGRIP2014d15N # Earliest_Year: 39940 # Most_Recent_Year: 10111 # Time_Unit: Cal. Year BP # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # ss09sea06bm (GICC05modelext) gas age scale covering the period 10 to 120 kyr b2k. # The gas age scale is based on d15N data combined with a firn densification and heat diffusion model. # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: one per line, shortname-tab-variable components (what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type,detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, free text) # ## depth_m depth, , , m, , , , ,N, ## age age, , , calendar years before 2k, , , ss09sea06bm, ,N, ## d15N delta 15N, , , per mil, ,ice cores, ,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## d15Nerr delta 15N uncertainty, , , per mil, ,ice cores, ,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # depth_m age d15N d15Nerr 1391.11 10111 0.33 0.02 1393.28 10136 0.34 0.02 1393.50 10139 0.34 0.02 1394.93 10156 0.35 0.02 1395.16 10159 0.35 0.02 1396.02 10169 0.35 0.02 1396.20 10171 0.37 0.02 1396.58 10175 0.36 0.02 1396.76 10177 0.36 0.02 1398.22 10194 0.41 0.02 1398.43 10197 0.40 0.02 1400.47 10221 0.40 0.02 1400.65 10224 0.39 0.02 1403.07 10254 0.35 0.02 1403.24 10256 0.34 0.02 1404.81 10277 0.33 0.02 1405.02 10280 0.33 0.02 1406.47 10299 0.34 0.02 1406.67 10301 0.34 0.02 1408.75 10327 0.34 0.02 1408.90 10329 0.33 0.02 1410.87 10354 0.36 0.02 1411.05 10356 0.35 0.02 1412.97 10381 0.34 0.02 1414.16 10397 0.36 0.02 1414.37 10400 0.36 0.02 1415.30 10412 0.31 0.02 1415.47 10414 0.30 0.02 1416.37 10425 0.36 0.02 1416.57 10428 0.35 0.02 1417.38 10438 0.39 0.02 1417.51 10440 0.36 0.02 1419.68 10468 0.40 0.02 1421.87 10495 0.36 0.02 1422.09 10498 0.36 0.02 1424.24 10526 0.38 0.02 1424.38 10528 0.40 0.02 1426.28 10552 0.39 0.02 1426.48 10555 0.37 0.02 1428.48 10581 0.41 0.02 1428.63 10583 0.41 0.02 1430.15 10603 0.39 0.02 1430.37 10606 0.39 0.02 1431.84 10625 0.40 0.02 1432.87 10638 0.38 0.02 1433.10 10641 0.37 0.02 1436.24 10683 0.38 0.02 1436.42 10685 0.36 0.02 1439.50 10727 0.41 0.02 1439.68 10729 0.39 0.02 1441.69 10756 0.39 0.02 1441.89 10759 0.39 0.02 1443.88 10787 0.38 0.02 1444.07 10790 0.36 0.02 1446.13 10821 0.40 0.02 1446.33 10824 0.40 0.02 1448.31 10854 0.42 0.02 1448.50 10857 0.41 0.02 1449.27 10869 0.38 0.02 1449.42 10871 0.38 0.02 1450.58 10889 0.39 0.02 1450.74 10891 0.39 0.02 1452.68 10920 0.39 0.02 1452.90 10923 0.37 0.02 1455.88 10966 0.39 0.02 1456.09 10969 0.37 0.02 1456.98 10983 0.38 0.02 1457.18 10986 0.38 0.02 1459.19 11015 0.35 0.02 1459.41 11018 0.36 0.02 1461.48 11048 0.35 0.02 1461.69 11051 0.35 0.02 1463.60 11080 0.43 0.02 1463.76 11082 0.42 0.02 1465.88 11115 0.40 0.02 1466.07 11118 0.37 0.02 1468.09 11149 0.39 0.02 1468.28 11152 0.38 0.02 1469.74 11172 0.39 0.02 1469.94 11175 0.37 0.02 1471.38 11197 0.38 0.02 1471.57 11200 0.38 0.02 1473.60 11231 0.41 0.02 1473.79 11233 0.39 0.02 1475.79 11266 0.40 0.02 1476.01 11269 0.40 0.02 1477.88 11300 0.40 0.02 1477.99 11302 0.40 0.02 1480.24 11343 0.41 0.02 1480.40 11345 0.41 0.02 1482.38 11378 0.39 0.02 1482.59 11381 0.40 0.02 1483.47 11395 0.40 0.02 1483.67 11398 0.40 0.02 1484.47 11410 0.45 0.02 1484.63 11412 0.44 0.02 1485.57 11426 0.44 0.02 1486.67 11443 0.44 0.02 1487.77 11459 0.44 0.02 1488.95 11477 0.45 0.02 1489.97 11492 0.44 0.02 1491.13 11512 0.45 0.02 1493.27 11564 0.43 0.02 1494.37 11598 0.43 0.02 1495.69 11640 0.43 0.02 1496.68 11670 0.42 0.02 1496.88 11677 0.42 0.02 1497.67 11701 0.42 0.02 1498.77 11736 0.45 0.02 1499.87 11774 0.42 0.02 1501.22 11820 0.41 0.02 1502.07 11847 0.43 0.02 1503.43 11890 0.42 0.02 1504.28 11918 0.43 0.02 1505.37 11959 0.45 0.02 1506.72 12007 0.44 0.02 1507.88 12047 0.45 0.02 1508.89 12081 0.48 0.02 1509.78 12112 0.49 0.02 1510.92 12154 0.49 0.02 1512.09 12197 0.50 0.02 1513.39 12244 0.53 0.02 1514.17 12273 0.52 0.02 1515.27 12312 0.53 0.02 1516.62 12359 0.46 0.02 1517.47 12389 0.46 0.02 1518.57 12432 0.43 0.02 1518.73 12438 0.42 0.02 1519.80 12482 0.41 0.02 1520.77 12522 0.40 0.02 1522.08 12574 0.41 0.02 1523.15 12609 0.40 0.02 1524.07 12637 0.39 0.02 1525.44 12676 0.41 0.02 1526.27 12700 0.41 0.02 1527.37 12729 0.40 0.02 1528.79 12764 0.40 0.02 1529.87 12791 0.41 0.02 1529.97 12793 0.42 0.02 1531.94 12847 0.41 0.02 1532.13 12853 0.40 0.02 1534.53 12924 0.35 0.02 1534.73 12931 0.34 0.02 1536.28 12982 0.34 0.02 1536.47 12989 0.33 0.02 1537.93 13037 0.31 0.02 1538.16 13044 0.30 0.02 1540.13 13104 0.31 0.02 1540.36 13110 0.30 0.02 1542.32 13163 0.30 0.02 1542.54 13169 0.29 0.02 1544.53 13222 0.31 0.02 1544.72 13226 0.30 0.02 1547.40 13293 0.32 0.02 1548.85 13329 0.34 0.02 1548.99 13332 0.34 0.02 1551.13 13384 0.35 0.02 1551.33 13388 0.35 0.02 1553.34 13437 0.38 0.02 1553.55 13443 0.39 0.02 1555.43 13495 0.36 0.02 1555.57 13499 0.35 0.02 1558.29 13570 0.35 0.02 1558.50 13575 0.34 0.02 1560.47 13620 0.35 0.02 1560.69 13624 0.34 0.02 1562.58 13669 0.33 0.02 1562.79 13674 0.34 0.02 1564.89 13723 0.38 0.02 1565.09 13727 0.39 0.02 1567.88 13789 0.38 0.02 1570.46 13849 0.38 0.02 1570.64 13853 0.38 0.02 1572.03 13889 0.38 0.02 1572.25 13895 0.37 0.02 1574.23 13956 0.39 0.02 1574.42 13962 0.37 0.02 1576.43 14017 0.39 0.02 1576.65 14022 0.38 0.02 1579.20 14083 0.38 0.02 1579.40 14088 0.36 0.02 1581.39 14134 0.37 0.02 1581.61 14139 0.37 0.02 1583.73 14187 0.41 0.02 1583.87 14190 0.43 0.02 1585.79 14231 0.43 0.02 1585.98 14236 0.42 0.02 1588.53 14290 0.43 0.02 1588.69 14294 0.41 0.02 1590.72 14336 0.41 0.02 1590.92 14340 0.43 0.02 1592.94 14383 0.44 0.02 1593.14 14387 0.43 0.02 1595.02 14426 0.43 0.02 1595.15 14428 0.40 0.02 1597.89 14481 0.36 0.02 1598.09 14485 0.37 0.02 1601.09 14545 0.40 0.02 1601.26 14549 0.39 0.02 1603.93 14612 0.41 0.02 1604.12 14617 0.39 0.02 1606.18 14682 0.43 0.02 1606.35 14688 0.42 0.02 1608.89 14768 0.45 0.02 1609.09 14774 0.45 0.02 1612.18 14879 0.46 0.02 1612.43 14888 0.45 0.02 1614.48 14966 0.45 0.02 1614.63 14972 0.44 0.02 1617.18 15070 0.46 0.02 1617.35 15076 0.48 0.02 1618.87 15137 0.49 0.02 1619.78 15173 0.48 0.02 1619.92 15179 0.49 0.02 1621.68 15241 0.49 0.02 1623.98 15332 0.53 0.02 1626.49 15445 0.55 0.02 1626.68 15454 0.55 0.02 1629.24 15569 0.54 0.02 1629.43 15578 0.55 0.02 1631.44 15665 0.47 0.02 1634.73 15789 0.43 0.02 1634.90 15796 0.43 0.02 1637.38 15897 0.43 0.02 1637.55 15905 0.43 0.02 1639.70 16000 0.43 0.02 1639.89 16008 0.43 0.02 1642.43 16107 0.43 0.02 1642.64 16115 0.43 0.02 1644.63 16190 0.43 0.02 1644.82 16198 0.43 0.02 1645.73 16231 0.44 0.02 1645.91 16237 0.43 0.02 1648.57 16325 0.43 0.02 1648.70 16330 0.43 0.02 1650.03 16381 0.42 0.02 1653.58 16502 0.44 0.02 1656.19 16584 0.46 0.02 1658.83 16680 0.44 0.02 1659.02 16686 0.44 0.02 1661.13 16751 0.44 0.02 1661.32 16757 0.44 0.02 1663.89 16840 0.43 0.02 1664.09 16847 0.43 0.02 1667.18 16951 0.41 0.02 1670.01 17055 0.41 0.02 1670.15 17060 0.41 0.02 1672.73 17141 0.43 0.02 1672.91 17146 0.42 0.02 1675.43 17233 0.43 0.02 1675.63 17240 0.44 0.02 1676.54 17271 0.41 0.02 1676.69 17276 0.41 0.02 1677.63 17311 0.42 0.02 1681.03 17458 0.40 0.02 1681.21 17465 0.42 0.02 1682.05 17503 0.39 0.02 1683.16 17553 0.41 0.02 1683.35 17561 0.41 0.02 1684.78 17621 0.40 0.02 1684.98 17628 0.40 0.02 1686.43 17686 0.41 0.02 1686.63 17695 0.41 0.02 1689.73 17838 0.41 0.02 1689.91 17847 0.40 0.02 1691.93 17936 0.42 0.02 1692.18 17946 0.40 0.02 1695.26 18061 0.41 0.02 1695.47 18069 0.42 0.02 1697.44 18142 0.42 0.02 1697.65 18151 0.41 0.02 1700.18 18252 0.46 0.02 1700.39 18260 0.45 0.02 1702.93 18359 0.44 0.02 1703.14 18367 0.44 0.02 1705.04 18444 0.43 0.02 1707.88 18573 0.42 0.02 1708.08 18583 0.43 0.02 1710.09 18672 0.40 0.02 1710.30 18681 0.41 0.02 1712.86 18794 0.42 0.02 1713.07 18804 0.42 0.02 1714.50 18865 0.43 0.02 1714.71 18874 0.42 0.02 1716.70 18955 0.41 0.02 1716.88 18962 0.42 0.02 1718.88 19038 0.41 0.02 1719.09 19046 0.42 0.02 1721.09 19132 0.41 0.02 1721.31 19141 0.40 0.02 1722.75 19200 0.41 0.02 1722.91 19206 0.42 0.02 1725.48 19315 0.41 0.02 1725.71 19326 0.39 0.02 1727.68 19419 0.39 0.02 1727.88 19429 0.40 0.02 1729.81 19517 0.42 0.02 1729.99 19526 0.42 0.02 1732.08 19620 0.41 0.02 1732.28 19629 0.41 0.02 1733.75 19704 0.41 0.02 1733.95 19715 0.41 0.02 1736.48 19856 0.41 0.02 1736.68 19868 0.40 0.02 1738.69 19980 0.42 0.02 1738.90 19991 0.41 0.02 1740.86 20076 0.42 0.02 1741.07 20084 0.41 0.02 1742.98 20171 0.39 0.02 1743.13 20178 0.38 0.02 1745.29 20288 0.40 0.02 1745.51 20300 0.40 0.02 1747.49 20417 0.42 0.02 1747.71 20431 0.39 0.02 1749.69 20541 0.39 0.02 1749.90 20552 0.37 0.02 1751.89 20660 0.40 0.02 1752.10 20672 0.40 0.02 1753.98 20769 0.40 0.02 1754.18 20779 0.39 0.02 1756.28 20891 0.41 0.02 1756.48 20901 0.40 0.02 1758.48 21004 0.38 0.02 1761.23 21150 0.39 0.02 1761.39 21159 0.38 0.02 1762.88 21250 0.40 0.02 1763.09 21262 0.40 0.02 1765.09 21367 0.39 0.02 1767.28 21474 0.41 0.02 1767.48 21484 0.40 0.02 1769.49 21576 0.37 0.02 1769.69 21585 0.38 0.02 1771.90 21687 0.40 0.02 1773.83 21789 0.42 0.02 1773.99 21797 0.42 0.02 1776.21 21915 0.42 0.02 1776.35 21922 0.42 0.02 1778.51 22037 0.43 0.02 1779.32 22081 0.41 0.02 1780.71 22146 0.40 0.02 1782.91 22245 0.40 0.02 1785.11 22345 0.40 0.02 1786.98 22434 0.39 0.02 1789.53 22565 0.41 0.02 1791.71 22654 0.42 0.02 1793.56 22721 0.40 0.02 1796.97 22909 0.39 0.02 1799.42 23077 0.40 0.02 1800.32 23136 0.41 0.02 1802.71 23296 0.41 0.02 1804.86 23427 0.38 0.02 1807.12 23573 0.42 0.02 1809.27 23717 0.44 0.02 1809.43 23727 0.46 0.02 1810.41 23788 0.41 0.02 1811.18 23836 0.41 0.02 1813.71 23991 0.42 0.02 1815.12 24081 0.44 0.02 1815.33 24095 0.42 0.02 1817.83 24270 0.46 0.02 1819.22 24364 0.41 0.02 1820.31 24430 0.40 0.02 1822.27 24554 0.42 0.02 1824.16 24675 0.37 0.02 1824.47 24694 0.40 0.02 1824.60 24702 0.41 0.02 1826.87 24852 0.42 0.02 1829.12 25000 0.38 0.02 1830.21 25079 0.37 0.02 1831.31 25163 0.40 0.02 1833.51 25331 0.39 0.02 1835.71 25484 0.41 0.02 1837.92 25617 0.42 0.02 1840.42 25760 0.40 0.02 1841.21 25805 0.40 0.02 1842.07 25853 0.43 0.02 1844.52 26008 0.41 0.02 1846.37 26149 0.40 0.02 1848.67 26303 0.43 0.02 1848.87 26318 0.44 0.02 1851.12 26470 0.39 0.02 1851.90 26520 0.38 0.02 1852.52 26561 0.42 0.02 1855.27 26731 0.43 0.02 1855.47 26742 0.43 0.02 1857.47 26863 0.43 0.02 1857.67 26876 0.43 0.02 1858.78 26954 0.39 0.02 1862.08 27169 0.42 0.02 1864.27 27255 0.42 0.02 1866.22 27320 0.41 0.02 1868.67 27394 0.40 0.02 1870.32 27468 0.38 0.02 1873.07 27644 0.37 0.02 1875.27 27797 0.37 0.02 1877.47 27944 0.37 0.02 1878.57 28014 0.36 0.02 1879.68 28084 0.35 0.02 1881.87 28212 0.36 0.02 1882.97 28262 0.39 0.02 1884.00 28304 0.36 0.02 1885.02 28341 0.41 0.02 1885.23 28349 0.42 0.02 1886.20 28385 0.46 0.02 1886.33 28389 0.47 0.02 1887.40 28427 0.49 0.02 1887.90 28443 0.51 0.02 1888.02 28447 0.52 0.02 1889.43 28491 0.54 0.02 1889.60 28497 0.53 0.02 1890.58 28531 0.56 0.02 1890.71 28537 0.57 0.02 1891.62 28577 0.50 0.02 1892.89 28644 0.36 0.02 1893.84 28704 0.39 0.02 1893.99 28714 0.37 0.02 1894.98 28778 0.30 0.02 1899.32 29053 0.36 0.02 1899.51 29065 0.35 0.02 1901.63 29221 0.33 0.02 1902.57 29295 0.38 0.02 1904.92 29465 0.38 0.02 1906.97 29602 0.36 0.02 1908.07 29677 0.44 0.02 1909.17 29757 0.46 0.02 1909.28 29766 0.43 0.02 1910.28 29838 0.53 0.02 1910.43 29849 0.51 0.02 1911.37 29916 0.50 0.02 1913.57 30063 0.43 0.02 1914.99 30153 0.37 0.02 1916.95 30261 0.38 0.02 1919.18 30369 0.43 0.02 1919.29 30375 0.42 0.02 1921.38 30507 0.39 0.02 1923.63 30668 0.39 0.02 1926.76 30889 0.39 0.02 1930.62 31163 0.43 0.02 1930.81 31176 0.42 0.02 1935.69 31520 0.40 0.02 1937.77 31670 0.42 0.02 1937.92 31680 0.42 0.02 1938.87 31746 0.42 0.02 1941.08 31867 0.45 0.02 1941.32 31878 0.45 0.02 1942.18 31915 0.42 0.02 1942.39 31924 0.42 0.02 1945.47 32043 0.42 0.02 1945.69 32051 0.41 0.02 1947.79 32129 0.41 0.02 1950.47 32219 0.41 0.02 1954.93 32490 0.37 0.02 1959.79 32875 0.37 0.02 1962.03 33033 0.39 0.02 1962.13 33040 0.40 0.02 1963.07 33106 0.45 0.02 1963.29 33122 0.42 0.02 1964.17 33179 0.43 0.02 1964.33 33188 0.41 0.02 1965.30 33240 0.45 0.02 1966.40 33285 0.48 0.02 1966.59 33293 0.47 0.02 1967.55 33329 0.46 0.02 1967.73 33335 0.45 0.02 1968.57 33365 0.48 0.02 1968.77 33372 0.47 0.02 1969.69 33405 0.47 0.02 1969.88 33411 0.50 0.02 1970.78 33443 0.48 0.02 1970.97 33450 0.50 0.02 1971.87 33481 0.53 0.02 1972.07 33488 0.48 0.02 1972.97 33518 0.48 0.02 1973.19 33526 0.46 0.02 1974.06 33557 0.46 0.02 1974.26 33565 0.44 0.02 1975.46 33619 0.40 0.02 1976.27 33663 0.34 0.02 1977.43 33733 0.36 0.02 1980.11 33904 0.35 0.02 1980.30 33915 0.35 0.02 1981.84 34008 0.36 0.02 1981.95 34016 0.35 0.02 1982.97 34079 0.34 0.02 1983.13 34088 0.34 0.02 1983.96 34142 0.38 0.02 1984.18 34156 0.38 0.02 1985.06 34213 0.41 0.02 1985.21 34222 0.40 0.02 1986.21 34284 0.43 0.02 1986.43 34298 0.45 0.02 1987.32 34355 0.44 0.02 1987.51 34367 0.43 0.02 1988.37 34421 0.43 0.02 1988.58 34435 0.43 0.02 1989.64 34498 0.46 0.02 1989.77 34505 0.44 0.02 1990.56 34545 0.45 0.02 1990.77 34556 0.44 0.02 1991.68 34602 0.49 0.02 1991.88 34612 0.47 0.02 1992.77 34653 0.49 0.02 1992.99 34663 0.50 0.02 1993.88 34707 0.49 0.02 1994.08 34718 0.47 0.02 1995.02 34765 0.45 0.02 1996.06 34820 0.41 0.02 1996.26 34830 0.39 0.02 1997.27 34879 0.40 0.02 1997.43 34886 0.39 0.02 1998.27 34923 0.37 0.02 1998.48 34932 0.39 0.02 1999.38 34971 0.39 0.02 1999.54 34978 0.38 0.02 2000.54 35021 0.38 0.02 2000.63 35025 0.38 0.02 2002.67 35112 0.35 0.02 2002.89 35121 0.33 0.02 2004.87 35204 0.33 0.02 2005.08 35212 0.33 0.02 2007.06 35288 0.35 0.02 2007.28 35296 0.35 0.02 2009.44 35385 0.35 0.02 2011.47 35506 0.34 0.02 2011.64 35518 0.35 0.02 2012.56 35578 0.35 0.02 2014.90 35738 0.34 0.02 2016.96 35908 0.39 0.02 2017.19 35925 0.40 0.02 2018.22 36001 0.40 0.02 2018.35 36011 0.39 0.02 2019.17 36069 0.41 0.02 2019.39 36085 0.40 0.02 2020.27 36144 0.43 0.02 2020.41 36155 0.44 0.02 2021.43 36226 0.42 0.02 2022.48 36298 0.44 0.02 2022.68 36311 0.45 0.02 2023.57 36372 0.45 0.02 2023.83 36388 0.45 0.02 2024.66 36440 0.45 0.02 2024.85 36452 0.45 0.02 2025.77 36512 0.45 0.02 2025.98 36525 0.48 0.02 2026.87 36581 0.48 0.02 2027.00 36588 0.50 0.02 2027.97 36641 0.48 0.02 2028.20 36653 0.49 0.02 2029.08 36696 0.48 0.02 2029.26 36706 0.46 0.02 2030.06 36746 0.40 0.02 2031.26 36805 0.39 0.02 2031.49 36817 0.39 0.02 2032.63 36873 0.40 0.02 2033.46 36915 0.40 0.02 2033.68 36927 0.38 0.02 2034.57 36974 0.35 0.02 2034.72 36982 0.34 0.02 2036.77 37087 0.36 0.02 2037.04 37100 0.38 0.02 2038.97 37192 0.33 0.02 2039.18 37201 0.32 0.02 2041.17 37283 0.35 0.02 2041.39 37292 0.33 0.02 2043.37 37371 0.32 0.02 2043.58 37380 0.34 0.02 2045.57 37463 0.36 0.02 2045.78 37472 0.34 0.02 2047.77 37548 0.33 0.02 2047.98 37555 0.36 0.02 2050.05 37631 0.33 0.02 2050.22 37637 0.34 0.02 2052.19 37709 0.33 0.02 2052.40 37716 0.32 0.02 2054.38 37787 0.31 0.02 2054.57 37794 0.32 0.02 2056.50 37864 0.35 0.02 2058.77 37949 0.35 0.02 2058.97 37957 0.35 0.02 2060.97 38031 0.35 0.02 2061.16 38038 0.35 0.02 2062.62 38091 0.39 0.02 2062.79 38097 0.39 0.02 2065.45 38190 0.42 0.02 2067.49 38259 0.43 0.02 2067.64 38264 0.41 0.02 2069.85 38343 0.40 0.02 2071.99 38459 0.40 0.02 2072.13 38468 0.38 0.02 2074.17 38596 0.43 0.02 2074.36 38608 0.42 0.02 2076.51 38752 0.45 0.02 2078.59 38905 0.42 0.02 2078.77 38919 0.43 0.02 2080.79 39061 0.46 0.02 2080.98 39072 0.51 0.02 2083.01 39219 0.48 0.02 2083.21 39235 0.48 0.02 2092.32 39926 0.41 0.02 2092.52 39940 0.39 0.02