# Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard 1,200 Year Ice Core d18O and Temperature Reconstruction #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/22541 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/polar/svalbard/lomonosovfonna2011temp.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Arc-Lomonosovfonna.Divine.2011.txt # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Ice Core # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes, reconstruction #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2017-05-19 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2017-05-19 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard 1,200 Year Ice Core d18O and Temperature Reconstruction #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Divine, D.; Isaksson, E.; Martma, T.; Meijer, H.A.J.; Moore, J.; Pohjola, V.; van de Wal, R.S.W.; Godtliebsen, F. #------------------ # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Ice core oxygen isotope (d18O) data and temperature reconstruction for the past 1,200 years from Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard. # Use Arc_66 (same location, other variable) #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Dmitry Divine, Elisabeth Isaksson, Tonu Martma, Harro A.J. Meijer, John Moore, Veijo Pohjola, Roderik S.W. van de Wal, and Fred Godtliebsen # Published_Date_or_Year: 2011-07-22 # Published_Title: Thousand years of winter surface air temperature variations in Svalbard and northern Norway reconstructed from ice-core data # Journal_Name: Polar Research # Volume: 30 # Edition: 7379 # Issue: 1 # Pages: 73-79 # Report: # DOI: 10.3402/polar.v30i0.7379 # Online_Resource: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/polar.v30i0.7379 # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Two isotopic ice core records from western Svalbard are calibrated to reconstruct more than 1000 years of past winter surface air temperature variations in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, and Vardø, northern Norway. Analysis of the derived reconstructions suggests that the climate evolution of the last millennium in these study areas comprises three major sub-periods. The cooling stage in Svalbard (ca. 800-1800) is characterized by a progressive winter cooling of approximately 0.9C century-1 (0.3C century-1 for Vardø) and a lack of distinct signs of abrupt climate transitions. This makes it difficult to associate the onset of the Little Ice Age in Svalbard with any particular time period. During the 1800s, which according to our results was the coldest century in Svalbard, the winter cooling associated with the Little Ice Age was on the order of 4C (1.3C for Vardø) compared to the 1900s. The rapid warming that commenced at the beginning of the 20th century was accompanied by a parallel decline in sea-ice extent in the study area. However, both the reconstructed winter temperatures as well as indirect indicators of summer temperatures suggest the Medieval period before the 1200s was at least as warm as at the end of the 1990s in Svalbard. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard # Location: Ocean>Atlantic Ocean>North Atlantic Ocean>Svalbard And Jan Mayen # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 78.8647 # Southernmost_Latitude: 78.8647 # Easternmost_Longitude: 17.425 # Westernmost_Longitude: 17.425 # Elevation: 1250 m #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Lomonosovfonna2011temp # Earliest_Year: 769 # Most_Recent_Year: 1997 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Chronology: # Chronology: #------------------ # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components ( 10 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, additional_information) # ## age_CE age, , , year CE, , , , ,N, ## d18O delta 18O, ice, , per mil, Dec-Jan-Feb, ice core, missing annual d18O in the lower part of the core interpolated using piecewise cubic interpolation, isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## temp temperature, , , deg. C, Dec-Jan-Feb, Climate Reconstruction, reconstructed Lonyearbyen DJF surface air temperature, calibration using scaling against mean Dec-Feb Longyerbyen temperature for 1912-1996 AD,N, # #------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header) # Missing_Values: nan # age_CE d18O temp 1997 -18.0652 -23.7938 1996 -15.1718 -10.8787 1995 -15.0128 -10.1687 1994 -17.2023 -19.9422 1993 -16.0754 -14.9119 1992 -16.1440 -15.2181 1991 -15.8080 -13.7183 1990 -16.5345 -16.9614 1989 -15.6436 -12.9846 1988 -15.8198 -13.7709 1987 -15.1793 -10.9121 1986 -15.2112 -11.0541 1985 -16.0376 -14.7430 1984 -16.1097 -15.0652 1983 -15.7731 -13.5626 1982 -16.3866 -16.3010 1981 -15.7999 -13.6822 1980 -14.5506 -8.1057 1979 -15.1729 -10.8833 1978 -15.9216 -14.2252 1977 -16.2051 -15.4910 1976 -15.5317 -12.4848 1975 -15.9686 -14.4353 1974 -16.0747 -14.9086 1973 -15.4876 -12.2883 1972 -15.5942 -12.7640 1971 -14.6975 -8.7611 1970 -15.9259 -14.2445 1969 -15.3114 -11.5017 1968 -16.1278 -15.1457 1967 -16.2707 -15.7838 1966 -17.7280 -22.2886 1965 -17.0006 -19.0420 1964 -17.8423 -22.7989 1963 -15.9632 -14.4113 1962 -16.7671 -17.9993 1961 -16.7647 -17.9887 1960 -15.8767 -14.0249 1959 -15.6326 -12.9356 1958 -16.7290 -17.8294 1957 -15.7927 -13.6498 1956 -15.5096 -12.3863 1955 -16.2906 -15.8726 1954 -15.6800 -13.1469 1953 -16.8123 -18.2014 1952 -14.6394 -8.5021 1951 -15.4525 -12.1314 1950 -14.8839 -9.5932 1949 -14.7615 -9.0470 1948 -17.1396 -19.6621 1947 -15.9191 -14.2144 1946 -15.7532 -13.4739 1945 -16.3671 -16.2142 1944 -16.5498 -17.0297 1943 -16.6608 -17.5251 1942 -15.7802 -13.5944 1941 -16.1053 -15.0453 1940 -15.3880 -11.8435 1939 -15.5204 -12.4347 1938 -15.6325 -12.9351 1937 -15.4503 -12.1218 1936 -14.8365 -9.3818 1935 -15.4871 -12.2860 1934 -15.8377 -13.8511 1933 -15.9931 -14.5446 1932 -14.6437 -8.5210 1931 -14.4797 -7.7893 1930 -15.3968 -11.8828 1929 -14.6762 -8.6660 1928 -15.4795 -12.2521 1927 -15.2673 -11.3049 1926 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