# Guliya Ice Core, Tibet 45 Year High-Resolution Trace Elements Data #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/31432 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/trop/guliya/guliya2019element.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: # Description: # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: Ice Core # # Dataset DOI: # # Parameter_Keywords: chemistry #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2020-09-29 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2020-09-29 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Guliya Ice Core, Tibet 45 Year High-Resolution Trace Elements Data #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Sierra-Hernández, M.R.; Beaudon, E.; Gabrielli, P.; Thompson, L.G. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Guliya 2015 ice core 45-year high-resolutions trace elements data, including concentration, enrichment factor (EF) relative to Fe, and excess concentrations for Cd, Zn, Pb, Ni, Al, and Fe. # #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: M. Roxana Sierra-Hernández, Emilie Beaudon, Paolo Gabrielli, and Lonnie Thompson # Published_Date_or_Year: 2019-12-19 # Published_Title: 21st-century Asian air pollution impacts glacier in northwestern Tibet # Journal_Name: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics # Volume: 19 # Edition: # Issue: 24 # Pages: 15533-15544 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-15533-2019 # Online_Resource: https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/19/15533/2019/ # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Over the last 4 decades, Asian countries have undergone substantial economic development, leading to rapid urbanization and industrialization. Consequently, fossil fuel consumption has risen dramatically, worsening the air quality in Asia. Fossil fuel combustion emits particulate matter containing toxic metals that can adversely affect living organisms, including humans. Thus, it is imperative to investigate the temporal and spatial extent of metal pollution in Asia. Recently, we reported a continuous and high-resolution 1650-1991 ice core record from the Guliya ice cap in northwestern Tibet, China, showing contamination of Cd, Pb, and Zn during the 20th century. Here, we present a new continuous and high-resolution ice core record of trace metals from the Guliya ice cap that comprises the years between 1971 and 2015, extending the 1650-1991 ice core record into the 21st century. Non-crustal Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni enrichments increased have since the 1990s relative to the 1971-1990 period, reaching a maximum in 2008. The enrichments of Cd, Pb, Zn, and Ni increased by ~75%, 35%, 30%, and 10%, respectively, during the 2000-2015 period relative to 1971-1990. The observed trace element (TE) enrichments likely originated primarily from fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning, with contributions from industrial processes and agricultural activities from South Asia (Pakistan, Afghanistan, India, and Nepal), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan), and the Xinjiang province in western China. This new record demonstrates that the current emissions in Asia impact remote high-altitude glaciers in the region. #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: 1502919 #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Guliya Ice Cap # Location: Asia>Eastern Asia>China # Country: China # Northernmost_Latitude: 35.2833 # Southernmost_Latitude: 35.2833 # Easternmost_Longitude: 81.4833 # Westernmost_Longitude: 81.4833 # Elevation: 6200 #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Guliya2019element # Earliest_Year: 1971 # Most_Recent_Year: 2015 # Time_Unit: Year CE # Core_Length: 11 # Notes: Guliya ice core drilled in 2015 #------------------ # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # #---------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: one per line, shortname-tab-variable components (what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type,detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, free text) # ## age_CE age, , , year Common Era, , ice core, , ,N, ## Cd Cadmium, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, ## Zn Zinc, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, ## Pb Lead, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, ## Ni Nickel, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, ## Al Aluminum, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, ## Fe Iron, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, ## CdEF Cadmium, bulk ice, , , , ice core, , ,N, Enrichment Factor relative to Fe ## ZnEF Zinc, bulk ice, , , , ice core, , ,N, Enrichment Factor relative to Fe ## PbEF Lead, bulk ice, , , , ice core, , ,N, Enrichment Factor relative to Fe ## NiEF Nickel, bulk ice, , , , ice core, , ,N, Enrichment Factor relative to Fe ## AlEF Aluminum, bulk ice, , , , ice core, , ,N, Enrichment Factor relative to Fe ## CdEx Cadmium, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, Excess Concentration ## ZnEx Zinc, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, Excess Concentration ## PbEx Lead, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, Excess Concentration ## NiEx Nickel, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, Excess Concentration ## AlEx Aluminum, bulk ice, , picogram per gram, , ice core, , ,N, Excess Concentration # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Values: # age_CE Cd Zn Pb Ni Al Fe CdEF ZnEF PbEF NiEF AlEF CdEx ZnEx PbEx NiEx AlEx 2014.8 8.4 1437 557 506 231229 322666 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 5.3 516 266 84 -23489 2014.7 29.9 9831 3090 3584 1656790 2803250 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.9 2.6 1830 562 -76 -556150 2014.5 49.1 12514 5271 4868 2185580 4316900 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7 7.0 193 1378 -768 -1222250 2014.3 6.0 981 312 299 145990 204129 3.0 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 4.0 399 128 33 -15152 2014 9.3 2362 830 747 378893 537884 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 4.1 826 345 44 -45721 2013.8 6.7 1331 503 341 192730 222188 3.1 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.3 4.6 696 303 51 17332 2013.6 7.1 1241 494 357 172675 212888 3.4 2.1 1.9 1.4 1.2 5.0 633 302 79 4618 2013.3 5.5 804 363 285 122566 141465 4.0 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.3 4.1 400 235 101 10891 2013.1 8.6 2053 675 792 382026 529450 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.1 3.4 542 198 101 -35930 2012.6 6.8 1275 477 472 239413 301153 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 3.8 416 205 79 1678 2012.1 11.6 2313 889 847 406704 574539 2.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 6.0 673 371 97 -46847 2011.8 7.1 1615 568 663 357875 505253 1.4 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 2.2 173 112 3 -40980 2011.5 4.5 911 335 347 177404 282037 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.8 106 81 -21 -45241 2011.3 3.2 645 269 228 136966 157930 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.6 195 126 21 12294 2011.1 5.7 1000 432 267 118971 154209 3.7 2.3 2.3 1.4 1.1 4.2 560 292 65 -2764 2010.9 5.0 1092 380 343 155259 209337 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 3.0 494 191 70 -9995 2010.4 15.4 4199 1673 1650 734403 1202300 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 3.7 767 589 81 -214712 2010.1 30.0 7217 3177 3075 1320020 2286910 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 7.7 690 1115 89 -485308 2009.8 8.9 2071 799 836 392268 540603 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 3.6 528 312 130 -34493 2009.6 8.6 2092 782 782 390170 510400 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 3.6 635 321 116 -12748 2009.3 10.5 1866 661 770 400965 510891 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 5.5 408 200 103 -2341 2009.1 15.8 2091 780 892 419964 541592 3.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 10.6 545 291 185 -7578 2008.9 7.6 959 359 352 159128 216025 3.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.1 5.5 343 164 70 -11406 2008.5 5.3 433 182 152 69272 72356 7.4 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.4 4.6 227 117 58 12153 2008.3 7.5 962 298 238 81075 98694 7.7 3.5 2.5 2.0 1.2 6.6 680 209 110 3164 2007.8 6.0 696 261 188 89613 105045 5.8 2.4 2.0 1.5 1.3 4.9 396 166 51 6689 2007.4 6.8 599 257 203 87143 108953 6.4 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.2 5.8 289 159 61 1134 2007.1 12.8 1706 675 567 260642 341525 3.8 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 9.4 731 367 121 -8964 2006.8 8.5 2132 629 717 340349 475035 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.1 3.9 777 201 96 -34652 2006.5 20.7 4135 1280 1489 721498 1033370 2.0 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 10.6 1185 348 139 -94261 2006.3 28.0 7136 2109 3126 1429390 2268390 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.9 5.8 662 63 165 -361321 2006 14.9 3042 941 990 357610 625248 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.8 8.8 1257 377 174 -135971 2005.7 6.0 770 281 246 98025 136620 4.5 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.1 4.7 381 157 68 -9825 2005.6 4.9 459 178 190 77748 77889 6.4 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.5 4.2 236 108 89 16262 2005.4 17.8 830 565 233 90309 114931 15.7 2.6 4.0 1.6 1.2 16.6 502 461 83 -419 2005.3 7.6 809 278 244 102532 132633 5.8 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 6.3 431 159 71 -2171 2005.1 48.7 13553 3505 5628 2313510 4048220 1.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.8 9.3 1999 -147 342 -882216 2004.9 55.6 13356 3772 5185 2102900 3682460 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.8 19.7 2846 450 377 -804103 2004.6 13.9 2776 893 993 490079 593689 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.4 1.2 8.2 1082 357 218 21411 2004.3 9.2 2088 656 806 364894 476820 2.0 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.1 4.5 727 226 184 -11515 2004 9.6 2451 767 879 386799 536399 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.1 4.4 920 283 179 -36643 2003.5 10.1 2408 760 964 555460 657623 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.2 1.2 3.7 531 167 106 36321 2003.4 16.7 3801 1333 1465 907015 989771 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 7.0 976 440 173 125673 2003.2 8.3 1332 458 495 320434 325440 2.6 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 5.2 404 164 70 63527 2003.1 15.1 4149 1156 2049 922428 1319420 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.0 2.2 383 -34 326 -119148 2002.8 19.8 6445 1946 2299 1003020 1860590 1.1 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.7 1135 268 -130 -465758 2002.6 11.6 3406 954 1355 750126 981646 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 2.0 604 69 74 -24801 2002.3 35.5 11849 3534 5096 2718780 4088150 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 -4.4 181 -154 -241 -508468 2002 23.1 5519 1963 2291 1123940 1805740 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 5.5 365 335 -67 -301547 2001.8 7.6 1310 490 549 253632 407327 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 3.6 148 122 18 -67919 2001.6 3.2 347 166 129 58915 64509 5.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.3 2.6 163 108 45 7990 2001.4 3.9 436 178 142 73952 90791 4.4 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 3.0 177 96 24 2281 2001.2 7.7 629 288 277 131122 153347 5.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 6.2 191 150 77 10067 2001 6.8 1131 477 439 228423 287512 2.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 4.0 311 217 63 1456 2000.9 4.1 944 387 409 164502 227554 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.9 294 181 112 -15132 2000.8 7.1 1904 645 580 272993 351373 2.1 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.1 3.7 901 328 122 -4387 2000.7 33.2 7405 2739 2979 1358710 2158600 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 12.1 1244 792 161 -345322 2000.6 16.1 2030 823 719 377928 462969 3.5 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.2 11.6 709 405 115 12452 2000.5 4.4 901 423 302 150061 184814 2.4 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.2 2.6 374 257 61 4166 2000.4 19.9 5643 1804 2342 1088550 1708180 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.9 3.2 767 263 112 -259907 2000.3 10.3 2273 832 908 434677 626886 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.0 4.1 484 267 89 -60197 2000.2 14.4 2387 1011 956 459907 629320 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 8.3 591 444 134 -36888 2000 5.1 658 282 253 98466 129864 4.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.1 3.9 287 165 83 -4050 1999.8 2.1 315 127 114 59515 66970 3.2 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5 124 67 26 6648 1999.6 2.8 527 183 159 74854 90104 3.1 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.9 270 102 42 3724 1999.3 2.8 600 248 202 94281 122451 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.6 250 137 43 -2383 1999 5.4 1145 570 394 184471 244663 2.2 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.1 3.0 447 350 74 -8670 1998.8 10.4 2584 903 1017 490990 731861 1.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 3.2 495 243 62 -86753 1998.7 6.4 1385 538 541 261788 357890 1.8 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.9 364 215 74 -20736 1998.5 18.8 4064 1227 1733 871233 1232570 1.6 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 6.8 546 115 124 -101777 1998.4 7.5 1684 556 628 330915 469349 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.9 344 133 15 -39597 1998.2 7.5 1221 400 384 176452 236836 3.2 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.1 5.2 545 186 75 -10510 1998 6.4 1517 482 486 258942 360912 1.8 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.9 487 156 15 -25967 1997.8 6.2 1214 449 480 311654 311948 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.5 3.2 324 167 73 65397 1997.6 4.9 950 329 361 202747 237237 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.6 273 115 52 15469 1997.3 16.9 5569 1479 2064 1090550 1602610 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 995 34 -29 -174574 1997 15.7 4819 1974 2646 746647 1399930 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.8 2.1 823 711 818 -358480 1996.8 4.6 1077 358 412 216872 274031 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.9 294 111 54 547 1996.6 4.3 991 324 358 217781 252365 1.8 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.9 271 97 28 18560 1996.4 3.2 495 176 217 93656 98438 3.3 1.8 1.5 1.8 1.4 2.3 214 88 88 15947 1996.1 6.3 768 334 337 152757 180349 3.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 4.6 253 171 102 10386 1995.9 10.7 2653 833 1066 511390 791140 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 3 395 119 33 -113149 1995.7 14.1 4669 1300 1872 875952 1473120 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.3 464 -28 -51 -286954 1995.5 13.4 4277 1113 1547 753824 1186900 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.8 889 42 -3 -183138 1995.3 6.3 1765 487 658 300103 400808 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.3 1.1 2.4 621 125 134 -16302 1995.1 21.8 2351 610 1055 400678 597781 3.7 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.0 16 645 71 274 -71220 1994.9 5.9 1256 437 505 230142 298999 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.1 3 403 168 115 -5893 1994.7 10.7 2545 580 1079 525890 746029 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.0 3.5 416 -93 105 -63038 1994.5 11.1 2841 1015 1151 642539 906341 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.2 254 197 -32 -72942 1994.2 9.2 3226 1008 1195 719235 1039150 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.0 -1 260 71 -162 -101084 1993.9 5.1 1171 497 464 256441 348804 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.7 176 182 8 -18910 1993.5 1.7 268 113 95 64892 61021 2.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.1 94 58 15 16721 1993 3.0 915 265 403 208798 286378 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.3 97 7 29 -17273 1992.7 2.0 382 111 150 94003 99952 2.0 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.4 1 96 21 20 15100 1992.5 3.8 697 257 299 178314 200193 1.9 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.9 125 77 38 20278 1992.2 2.3 400 145 164 96034 111418 2.1 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 82 44 18 8079 1991.6 12.4 2545 888 1050 529815 810619 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 4.5 232 157 -9 -110101 1991.3 19.6 6548 2006 2696 1476370 2170150 0.9 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 -1.6 354 49 -137 -236781 1990.3 7.4 1433 449 668 315748 434035 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 3.2 194 57 101 -26886 1989.8 3.2 607 181 232 126111 176876 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.5 102 22 1 -13519 1989.3 3.0 767 267 279 148352 186470 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 235 99 36 1149 1988.9 6.8 1623 650 668 361530 461278 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.3 306 234 66 -2611 1988.6 12.8 3570 1284 1530 763596 1036880 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.7 611 348 176 -54936 1988.3 95.4 30524 11091 12937 5736940 10189600 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 -3.9 1441 1900 -366 -2306890 1988 13.9 3410 1325 1391 707600 1085670 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.3 311 346 -26 -149445 1987.5 4.1 838 343 341 173820 212721 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 2 231 151 63 5894 1987 3.0 414 170 185 94338 98981 3.0 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 2 132 80 56 16201 1986.7 2.7 515 225 208 121573 134245 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 132 104 33 15598 1986.5 6.1 1314 582 539 336916 368830 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.5 261 249 58 45756 1986.2 5.3 1123 438 466 249153 331651 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.1 176 139 33 -12657 1985.9 6.2 1409 464 654 320792 413403 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.3 1.1 2.2 229 91 114 -5554 1985.7 12.7 4796 1316 2134 1029140 1643250 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 -3.3 106 -166 -12 -268072 1985.5 15.6 3646 1303 1561 789798 1189770 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.0 4 250 230 8 -149426 1985.2 3.8 733 288 290 156281 202067 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.8 156 106 26 -3234 1984.9 3.4 634 255 285 146806 186483 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 102 87 41 -407 1984.5 5.7 1354 426 681 259796 376134 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.5 1.0 2 281 87 190 -37131 1984 9.1 2703 1112 1185 657638 884427 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.5 178 315 30 -40543 1983.3 73.4 16828 5046 6913 3650790 5866070 1.3 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.9 16.3 85 -246 -746 -979980 1982.8 2.8 625 216 257 136719 183449 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 1 101 50 18 -8099 1982.4 2.4 495 204 213 115663 156571 1.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 48 62 9 -7937 1982 4.2 888 367 375 186155 274782 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.5 104 119 16 -30763 1981.5 3.2 811 319 351 195645 247266 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.8 105 96 28 449 1981 75.0 23093 6772 9806 4805330 7621380 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.8 1340 -102 -145 -1211110 1980.6 5.6 1442 525 630 317547 441488 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.3 182 127 54 -30971 1980.4 31.9 8964 3246 3723 1800610 2801190 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 4.6 969 719 65 -410691 1980.1 5.1 738 341 329 154513 217148 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 3 118 145 45 -16907 1979.9 4.4 487 220 208 109539 122197 3.6 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 3.2 138 110 49 13075 1979.8 7.9 804 116 152 70752 93660 8.6 3.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 7 537 32 30 -3185 1979.6 3.5 675 166 192 102072 130915 2.7 1.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.2 301 48 21 -1274 1979.5 1.5 288 103 118 62417 84224 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 48 27 8 -4071 1979.3 2.6 449 141 158 77912 118322 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.5 111 35 4 -15493 1979.2 3.2 852 312 370 180779 256980 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.7 119 80 34 -22086 1979 4.4 1240 539 724 254061 368728 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.9 187 207 242 -37019 1978.9 18.4 5903 1976 2641 1349940 2025190 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 -1.4 123 150 -3 -248779 1978.7 54.9 15998 5331 7180 3485800 5469520 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.5 387 398 39 -831934 1978.5 44.0 12621 3990 5479 2708040 4268010 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.9 2.4 439 140 -93 -661198 1978.3 14.9 3843 1472 1307 604001 1010020 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 5.1 960 561 -11 -193322 1978.2 11.1 2486 935 1001 457100 850213 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 2.9 59 168 -109 -214072 1978 11.5 1949 914 811 377021 603493 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.9 5.7 226 370 23 -99386 1977.7 12.2 2852 1189 1231 590362 869928 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 3.7 369 404 95 -96374 1977.5 8.3 1142 525 502 263286 319535 2.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 5.2 230 236 85 11040 1977.2 3.5 978 417 416 201813 275643 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 192 169 57 -15784 1977 4.4 818 373 353 168979 208175 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 2.3 223 185 81 4642 1975.3 3.9 929 307 408 216474 277013 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 138 57 46 -2204 1974.9 4.5 1008 372 418 245565 308181 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.5 128 94 16 2282 1974.7 5.4 1044 412 499 235036 332067 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.0 2.2 96 113 65 -27103 1974.4 1.3 200 84 89 49818 60007 2.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.7 29 30 11 2447 1974.1 3.8 697 242 309 131433 189963 2.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.0 2 155 71 61 -18527 1973.9 9.2 3021 1098 1316 710397 997036 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.5 175 199 14 -76680 1973.7 15.9 4366 1249 1707 919739 1392180 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 2.3 393 -7 -111 -179269 1973.4 3.6 1381 385 651 310938 453836 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.8 85 -25 58 -47327 1973.1 10.0 2526 939 1128 567975 768674 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.5 332 246 124 -38829 1972.8 3.5 760 258 338 165377 222090 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.4 126 58 48 -9944 1972.6 4.6 1108 371 482 228426 305014 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.6 237 96 84 -12357 1972.3 122.2 42511 12953 19059 9702190 14619800 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 -20.4 783 -234 -29 -1838900 1972 10.2 2717 875 1239 651393 888929 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.5 180 73 78 -50342 1971.7 9.6 2634 944 1339 649705 906632 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.7 46 126 155 -66005 1971.4 7.0 2666 780 1147 608121 901764 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 -1.8 92 -33 -31 -103746 1971.1 8.8 3237 940 1364 652444 994125 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 -0.9 400 43 66 -132334