# Kilimanjaro - Oxygen Isotope, Ion, and Dust Data and Description #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/2466 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-icecore-2466.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Ice Cores # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/j7s9-7658 # # Science_Keywords: PAGES 2k Network, PAGES Africa 2k #-------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/trop/kilimanjaro/thompson2002-KNIF3-50yr-noaa.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; 50-year-averaged Oxygen Isotope and Chemistry Data for Core KNIF3 # #-------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2002-10-01 #-------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2023-05-30 #-------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Kilimanjaro - Oxygen Isotope, Ion, and Dust Data and Description #-------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Thompson, L.G.; Mosley-Thompson, E.; Davis, M.E.; Henderson, K.A.; Brecher, H.H.; Zagorodnov, V.S.; Mashiotta, T.A.; Lin, P-N.; Mikhalenko, V.N.; Hardy, D.R.; Beer, J. #-------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Kilimanjaro Ice Core Oxygen Isotope, Ion, and Dust Data #-------------------- # Publication # Authors: Thompson, L.G., E. Mosley-Thompson, M.E. Davis, K.A. Henderson, H.H. Brecher, V.S. Zagorodnov, T.A. Mashiotta, P.-N. Lin, V.N. Mikhalenko, D.R. Hardy, and J. Beer # Published_Date_or_Year: 2002-10-18 # Published_Title: Kilimanjaro Ice Core Records: Evidence of Holocene Climate Change in Tropical Africa # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 298 # Edition: # Issue: 5593 # Pages: 589-593 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1126/science.1073198 # Publication_Place: # Publisher: # ISBN: # Online_Resource: # Other_Reference_Details: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Six ice cores from Kilimanjaro provide an ~11.7-thousand-year record of Holocene climate and environmental variability for eastern equatorial Africa, including three periods of abrupt climate change: ~8.3, ~5.2, and ~4 thousand years ago (ka). The latter is coincident with the "First Dark Age," the period of the greatest historically recorded drought in tropical Africa. Variable deposition of F- and Na+ during the African Humid Period suggests rapidly fluctuating lake levels between ~11.7 and 4 ka. Over the 20th century, the areal extent of Kilimanjaro's ice fields has decreased ~80%, and if current climatological conditions persist, the remaining ice fields are likely to disappear between 2015 and 2020. #-------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: US National Science Foundation # Grant: ATM-9910172 #-------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Kilimanjaro # Location: Tanzania # Northernmost_Latitude: -3.08 # Southernmost_Latitude: -3.08 # Easternmost_Longitude: 37.35 # Westernmost_Longitude: 37.35 # Elevation_m: 5893 #-------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: KNIF3 50-yr # Earliest_Year: 11700 # Most_Recent_Year: 0 # Time_Unit: cal yr BP # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes, chemistry # Notes: The 50-year averages of Holocene d18O and dust (diameters from 0.63 to 16.0 µm per ml sample) are from Fig. 4. Other data from Fig. 2-supplemental: The 50-year averages of Mg2+, Ca2+, K+, NH4+, Na+, SO42-, NO3-, F-, and Cl are shown for the entire NIF3 record. KNIF = Kilimanjaro Northern Ice Field. #-------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # #-------------------- # Variables # # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/PaST-thesaurus/SKOS/past-thesaurus-v1.0.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Variables format: Short_name what,material,error,units,seasonality,data_type,detail,method,data_format,additional_information # ## age_top_ka ice age at sample end,,,calendar kiloyear before present,,ice cores,,,N,top age ## d18O delta 18O,bulk ice,,per mil VSMOW,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## Cl- chloride,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## F- fluoride,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## Na+ sodium,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## NO3- nitrate,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## NH4+ ammonium,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## Ca++ calcium,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## K+ potassium,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## Mg++ magnesium,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## SO4-- sulfate,bulk ice,,parts per billion,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; 50-year average ## dust dust,bulk ice,,count per milliliter,,ice cores,averaged,,N,core KNIF3; x10^5 units; > 0.63 micrometers; 50-year average # #-------------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: age_top_ka d18O Cl- F- Na+ NO3- NH4+ Ca++ K+ Mg++ SO4-- dust 0.00 -9.45 81.6 5.6 127.5 316.8 76.4 71.0 85.8 7.4 111.1 0.234 0.05 -9.63 89.1 5.2 88.3 300.7 47.4 33.7 39.2 4.4 56.8 0.237 0.10 -7.64 100.6 5.5 112.1 269.5 82.1 26.3 30.7 2.8 25.0 0.280 0.15 -9.10 53.4 6.5 81.2 119.9 45.3 29.9 16.2 3.3 31.6 0.232 0.20 -9.04 59.3 7.5 83.6 155.1 55.5 35.8 17.4 4.2 52.3 0.279 0.25 -8.38 80.6 4.2 97.3 205.6 68.6 24.5 21.9 2.9 39.8 0.236 0.30 -7.77 114.2 3.3 104.2 253.3 82.4 25.6 18.1 3.0 40.2 0.358 0.35 -9.52 57.6 1.5 47.4 180.4 47.6 18.8 15.5 2.5 40.9 0.147 0.40 -8.47 120.6 4.0 81.1 309.7 96.0 20.0 16.5 2.7 48.4 0.151 0.45 -9.57 77.3 1.9 49.5 240.5 69.1 14.1 12.9 1.6 49.4 0.107 0.50 -10.13 86.8 1.7 71.7 314.0 76.4 27.1 21.3 2.3 46.7 0.195 0.55 -10.57 48.7 1.5 44.4 197.9 49.3 27.1 13.9 2.2 35.3 0.116 0.60 -11.35 17.2 0.8 21.7 43.9 16.4 9.6 11.5 1.6 10.8 0.078 0.65 -10.21 93.1 3.3 147.3 426.7 81.0 59.6 70.8 11.8 167.4 0.209 0.70 -9.11 95.7 1.6 94.9 262.9 78.5 30.7 14.3 3.6 67.7 0.125 0.75 -9.90 70.9 1.5 66.9 250.8 66.2 24.1 8.9 2.5 54.8 0.089 0.80 -9.93 101.7 2.4 97.4 377.6 79.4 43.7 27.5 6.5 119.9 0.156 0.85 -8.00 119.6 4.2 102.3 352.5 96.9 44.0 36.8 6.6 83.8 0.339 0.90 -9.38 55.2 3.9 41.8 132.9 44.0 16.9 11.3 1.5 27.3 0.193 0.95 -9.21 62.6 3.3 49.4 208.1 56.3 21.9 18.9 2.3 38.6 0.202 1.00 -10.11 58.0 3.1 70.4 181.6 45.8 37.8 18.7 5.2 64.2 0.297 1.05 -10.69 51.0 3.7 58.3 254.9 39.8 45.6 28.6 6.7 139.8 0.115 1.10 -10.06 63.7 3.2 83.8 204.7 48.0 35.1 22.9 5.3 88.4 0.120 1.15 -10.27 48.8 2.0 64.7 191.1 53.7 36.0 33.9 7.5 61.9 0.067 1.20 -9.56 104.1 4.0 124.5 512.8 85.8 87.7 63.8 8.8 240.2 0.145 1.25 -10.32 86.8 2.2 91.7 346.0 70.8 50.8 33.2 4.7 141.7 0.121 1.30 -8.90 68.3 2.2 47.3 187.5 62.1 20.7 12.9 2.1 45.1 0.121 1.35 -9.26 57.4 2.0 56.3 218.9 51.4 25.2 17.5 3.9 64.3 0.138 1.40 -10.62 56.4 1.9 34.1 182.4 56.5 20.4 12.6 2.5 32.1 0.090 1.45 -11.21 33.9 2.1 35.3 178.8 40.6 26.8 17.7 4.8 72.0 0.132 1.50 -10.33 48.4 2.2 40.8 210.6 55.9 42.6 21.3 6.3 97.6 0.155 1.55 -9.06 73.1 4.3 33.0 316.5 51.7 32.2 17.0 4.9 152.1 0.183 1.60 -9.89 60.4 3.9 43.8 278.4 49.7 31.7 20.7 5.0 120.9 0.093 1.65 -9.33 53.0 3.9 43.7 279.5 67.0 47.1 21.6 7.1 136.1 0.143 1.70 -9.40 55.2 2.7 60.3 264.3 56.0 37.8 28.6 5.9 110.4 0.157 1.75 -10.43 55.1 3.0 66.8 330.9 54.5 50.7 45.4 8.8 176.4 0.093 1.80 -12.41 45.6 3.1 58.3 294.0 40.5 52.4 43.5 10.7 168.6 0.073 1.85 -11.34 74.2 12.3 143.7 396.3 59.8 104.3 49.6 8.6 171.0 0.191 1.90 -11.37 64.3 12.2 234.9 670.6 47.5 208.9 134.2 38.3 608.6 0.068 1.95 -10.39 152.0 12.9 270.6 855.3 109.5 191.3 114.2 17.2 548.5 0.131 2.00 -7.95 189.9 10.0 239.4 757.0 152.6 133.6 85.8 17.0 350.4 0.340 2.05 -7.78 143.9 7.2 213.2 660.5 125.9 135.8 84.7 18.9 356.6 0.124 2.10 -10.65 108.2 5.6 161.7 570.5 85.9 92.0 64.5 10.1 216.1 0.117 2.15 -10.44 125.3 10.2 140.5 571.0 116.1 134.9 77.0 17.2 520.9 0.193 2.20 -10.96 112.1 4.0 119.0 442.4 88.1 91.4 53.6 10.0 236.2 0.074 2.25 -10.99 48.7 3.4 79.4 374.3 58.6 41.3 62.4 17.1 438.4 0.103 2.30 -9.99 76.9 3.0 52.8 278.5 82.0 25.2 16.5 2.5 65.2 0.120 2.35 -8.55 95.2 3.1 95.9 437.0 108.5 58.7 36.6 7.2 253.1 0.162 2.40 -10.82 79.7 2.2 61.1 351.3 86.7 26.2 20.3 3.7 77.4 0.141 2.45 -11.31 76.2 1.4 57.1 298.4 64.6 42.0 26.3 4.0 112.5 0.088 2.50 -9.03 180.2 3.2 155.1 617.2 141.1 147.0 53.6 8.8 403.6 0.300 2.55 -9.33 73.6 1.8 83.6 282.7 60.1 44.2 30.6 4.2 114.5 0.678 2.60 -11.43 48.8 1.4 58.5 232.5 58.3 22.5 23.4 2.2 52.2 0.261 2.65 -10.64 79.3 1.5 66.6 297.9 71.3 30.7 23.5 3.4 60.0 0.076 2.70 -9.26 66.4 1.3 47.9 232.0 57.7 21.7 20.6 2.5 54.4 0.086 2.75 -9.96 62.5 1.0 39.0 168.7 43.5 15.9 12.4 1.5 32.4 0.055 2.80 -10.93 55.4 0.9 51.0 221.1 43.7 19.9 20.5 2.3 44.4 0.090 2.85 -11.26 95.6 1.1 90.8 381.5 68.6 34.9 32.1 3.2 89.4 0.101 2.90 -11.26 117.8 2.5 146.9 648.6 106.7 52.0 65.5 11.5 239.6 0.134 2.95 -10.51 117.0 1.6 144.5 498.2 102.7 41.7 39.9 5.7 132.9 0.133 3.00 -10.19 112.5 1.5 128.9 556.7 78.0 51.9 45.8 4.3 143.3 0.079 3.05 -9.58 41.5 1.7 66.7 284.7 36.9 26.9 30.6 3.5 103.3 0.135 3.10 -9.42 49.9 1.3 55.0 301.9 44.8 23.5 25.4 2.5 87.7 0.080 3.15 -8.96 100.8 1.3 84.9 352.0 80.7 26.1 24.1 3.3 73.2 0.171 3.20 -9.58 85.2 1.3 72.4 300.3 67.3 26.0 25.8 3.2 69.7 0.113 3.25 -10.81 56.9 1.6 59.7 264.7 43.9 38.7 21.6 4.1 106.2 0.092 3.30 -10.03 70.0 1.3 54.4 196.7 54.0 22.9 16.0 2.5 51.1 0.101 3.35 -9.46 58.3 1.4 63.0 231.6 45.6 24.1 21.3 3.8 59.6 0.083 3.40 -10.00 132.4 4.0 143.0 591.8 107.2 157.1 85.9 17.8 343.3 0.102 3.45 -13.47 93.6 2.1 114.4 426.3 80.9 65.0 45.8 6.4 138.8 0.117 3.50 -12.93 84.5 2.6 127.1 460.3 59.8 137.9 58.4 13.3 357.5 0.130 3.55 -10.44 124.8 3.6 142.6 624.7 93.6 158.2 84.7 28.7 498.6 0.144 3.60 -10.50 155.2 5.5 157.1 754.0 133.7 145.6 99.0 36.5 666.3 0.246 3.65 -7.82 158.6 5.2 138.6 444.5 105.1 56.2 62.7 5.9 91.6 0.423 3.70 -8.28 157.7 12.7 185.0 409.1 104.8 66.9 83.6 8.8 139.5 1.064 3.75 -9.67 110.6 7.9 119.6 291.1 83.9 39.4 49.0 6.1 100.5 0.241 3.80 -9.35 145.0 8.0 174.4 432.2 96.5 52.6 66.3 6.8 120.6 0.283 3.85 -7.93 99.7 23.6 293.0 382.4 73.9 76.0 93.9 7.8 213.8 0.454 3.90 -7.93 65.3 20.3 86.5 222.0 64.2 36.9 34.8 3.9 41.8 0.148 3.95 -7.90 785.5 394.3 3515.9 226.9 241.5 662.9 1049.6 88.8 2773.0 221.300 4.00 -7.36 122.9 24.7 282.9 557.9 110.5 232.5 105.3 15.9 546.4 3.755 4.05 -7.25 78.9 6.8 141.3 372.1 76.8 99.3 52.9 10.7 246.0 0.623 4.10 -7.28 101.5 8.1 118.0 283.8 94.1 22.4 38.3 5.1 50.1 0.402 4.15 -8.94 96.0 12.6 132.4 436.7 102.4 36.3 37.4 4.9 91.9 0.364 4.20 -8.96 62.9 9.3 78.5 304.5 78.9 40.0 24.2 4.1 71.0 0.109 4.25 -7.80 17.2 7.0 16.9 80.6 41.6 11.6 6.4 1.4 8.9 0.109 4.30 -7.91 53.3 22.9 51.9 150.1 67.6 19.1 21.0 2.0 17.9 0.125 4.35 -10.24 59.0 9.2 52.8 209.3 60.5 25.3 27.0 2.4 17.1 0.092 4.40 -9.88 98.9 8.0 93.1 319.6 79.6 36.2 31.2 4.0 42.6 0.103 4.45 -8.54 98.8 4.7 65.9 254.1 86.2 30.4 23.3 2.8 36.0 0.148 4.50 -6.93 22.4 8.7 26.5 34.2 37.5 16.5 11.5 2.7 13.2 0.210 4.55 -6.65 27.7 4.6 13.4 33.1 30.9 10.8 7.4 1.6 7.2 0.156 4.60 -7.18 52.1 6.6 18.0 109.2 58.5 16.1 7.5 2.0 12.3 0.104 4.65 -7.64 79.7 27.6 66.2 230.2 69.2 32.4 20.7 3.6 33.6 0.142 4.70 -8.23 59.7 31.3 46.3 159.3 69.8 23.1 17.4 2.8 19.3 0.182 4.75 -8.10 47.5 30.5 37.2 101.4 70.6 26.7 19.7 2.9 27.2 0.235 4.80 -7.51 64.9 26.0 61.8 131.9 79.7 37.1 33.4 4.1 56.4 0.199 4.85 -7.33 51.7 10.7 29.7 135.6 66.7 23.0 10.4 2.3 25.3 0.172 4.90 -7.70 68.0 23.5 44.1 125.5 82.4 35.1 15.9 4.2 40.8 0.176 4.95 -7.29 78.8 10.4 51.9 107.3 67.5 29.7 15.9 3.5 29.6 0.287 5.00 -8.00 86.7 59.2 93.4 201.6 76.3 37.7 18.0 3.7 50.7 0.221 5.05 -7.98 72.2 16.6 60.8 141.3 87.1 35.9 19.0 3.7 26.6 0.115 5.10 -9.28 65.4 9.0 44.9 129.0 61.9 33.5 15.4 3.4 35.6 0.101 5.15 -14.41 42.6 7.5 51.9 118.9 46.5 39.5 18.3 3.6 45.3 0.084 5.20 -9.93 19.2 13.9 29.8 76.0 39.7 19.6 12.1 2.3 13.5 0.093 5.25 -9.27 30.7 30.0 54.5 124.2 58.3 27.0 20.8 2.8 31.9 0.121 5.30 -9.01 58.4 145.0 204.8 285.2 71.4 42.5 55.9 3.9 55.4 0.124 5.35 -9.47 70.2 300.0 344.4 268.4 68.2 46.6 62.9 4.9 89.0 0.116 5.40 -8.95 36.9 32.4 113.7 197.9 46.5 32.1 42.9 2.9 35.5 0.091 5.45 -9.74 61.5 65.7 156.1 203.1 63.2 61.9 56.3 5.6 112.8 0.126 5.50 -8.71 61.2 49.3 174.6 326.0 54.8 66.7 69.3 6.3 133.2 0.110 5.55 -9.36 123.1 125.8 412.5 655.0 76.7 102.7 118.5 7.6 228.6 0.114 5.60 -9.90 58.7 130.6 216.5 341.7 81.3 124.6 61.5 9.8 262.1 0.159 5.65 -9.17 84.7 303.2 389.9 340.0 79.4 109.6 161.4 10.1 274.7 0.155 5.70 -9.24 44.0 8.5 52.1 145.2 50.1 25.3 24.4 2.8 34.6 0.121 5.75 -10.30 105.7 180.9 377.0 297.8 52.8 71.4 66.9 6.0 127.1 0.108 5.80 -10.03 40.3 37.4 87.0 132.1 38.5 37.6 22.0 3.1 48.4 0.105 5.85 -10.21 72.2 4.6 61.0 241.2 69.7 56.5 26.1 6.4 120.9 0.097 5.90 -10.09 48.8 5.2 26.0 215.2 83.2 27.4 10.9 2.9 39.0 0.088 5.95 -9.56 51.2 9.0 37.7 223.1 80.6 46.3 17.1 4.4 70.1 0.152 6.00 -8.86 9.5 4.9 18.8 39.1 21.3 15.0 6.6 1.2 8.2 0.137 6.05 -8.43 16.2 8.3 38.8 89.3 32.9 32.4 20.1 2.5 14.9 0.104 6.10 -9.83 67.7 10.0 190.4 238.7 33.1 52.7 39.4 5.3 101.0 0.101 6.15 -9.81 38.2 8.2 124.9 164.4 77.2 221.3 57.2 8.5 56.8 0.064 6.20 -9.50 127.8 14.6 73.8 770.9 21.9 19.8 28.2 3.3 945.5 0.120 6.25 -10.45 52.0 9.2 86.1 409.7 36.6 30.8 32.6 3.4 233.3 0.075 6.30 -9.80 32.8 60.8 64.0 262.0 43.9 31.4 33.2 3.7 384.3 0.118 6.35 -10.70 10.7 60.1 91.0 49.3 47.3 33.8 37.1 4.8 20.1 0.091 6.40 -8.59 23.1 69.5 86.7 98.1 20.6 60.8 41.9 6.0 40.7 0.112 6.45 -6.84 38.2 43.3 62.6 138.2 31.7 41.7 37.3 3.9 44.2 0.097 6.50 -6.67 38.1 46.1 98.5 204.1 40.1 35.3 44.4 4.6 74.6 0.072 6.55 -7.03 67.1 43.4 123.0 361.4 53.8 50.1 47.7 4.8 84.6 0.162 6.60 -7.31 60.5 36.2 96.7 223.9 57.9 19.6 35.5 3.2 29.4 0.074 6.65 -6.79 59.6 74.6 102.9 137.2 70.0 20.8 45.2 2.8 20.0 0.124 6.70 -7.42 57.7 66.6 140.5 174.8 53.8 26.3 38.8 3.3 18.8 0.213 6.75 -7.46 107.4 74.3 615.2 281.4 74.5 59.7 179.6 1.7 35.7 0.178 6.80 -7.63 38.3 67.7 238.3 148.4 39.0 54.1 107.5 2.4 43.0 0.203 6.85 -7.29 39.8 46.9 111.7 169.5 51.7 98.9 28.0 2.7 140.7 0.108 6.90 -6.85 19.1 21.3 64.3 83.4 41.0 49.6 28.3 2.8 56.6 0.109 6.95 -6.78 34.4 43.3 97.1 65.1 45.3 25.8 26.7 2.5 17.6 0.134 7.00 -7.16 42.6 33.3 257.7 87.2 49.8 28.2 34.9 3.4 29.9 0.204 7.05 -7.49 53.4 100.4 203.8 130.6 48.6 38.0 34.2 5.3 49.6 0.225 7.10 -8.39 46.5 85.6 180.9 123.2 61.1 37.5 47.2 4.1 62.6 0.353 7.15 -7.60 33.8 45.2 88.5 77.1 42.6 21.5 19.2 2.1 23.3 0.171 7.20 -7.88 88.7 130.9 251.4 212.4 73.3 30.1 45.3 2.4 43.9 0.220 7.25 -8.80 86.7 232.0 466.3 179.9 57.8 48.7 55.9 3.5 60.7 0.199 7.30 -8.88 94.0 202.0 390.1 160.5 65.7 60.5 40.3 4.1 70.8 0.275 7.35 -8.69 65.9 97.1 192.4 188.7 55.6 54.9 24.3 4.4 83.5 0.186 7.40 -8.82 39.3 25.5 80.5 147.8 48.2 50.8 17.9 4.2 66.8 0.082 7.45 -9.00 33.5 4.2 37.6 91.1 40.8 44.6 17.0 5.8 67.2 0.113 7.50 -7.28 62.4 10.3 82.4 100.8 64.6 42.6 47.8 5.9 97.6 0.458 7.55 -5.82 56.3 14.7 108.5 91.5 74.9 27.4 55.1 4.5 109.8 0.805 7.60 -6.45 54.4 13.2 109.4 138.3 90.5 34.2 29.0 3.8 85.2 0.362 7.65 -7.21 93.4 194.1 426.4 216.2 95.2 39.2 43.7 4.0 55.9 0.280 7.70 -7.59 101.0 401.9 846.0 129.4 96.9 125.9 88.1 12.1 67.7 0.190 7.75 -7.56 78.2 63.3 172.8 191.8 145.4 59.0 32.9 4.2 53.3 0.186 7.80 -6.58 44.8 5.4 55.5 110.2 135.2 35.3 24.9 3.3 23.9 0.143 7.85 -7.55 36.5 5.7 74.0 99.1 69.8 31.4 27.6 2.8 32.2 0.159 7.90 -7.62 57.9 57.9 111.7 171.2 97.4 51.4 22.5 2.4 68.7 0.205 7.95 -8.80 67.9 103.7 150.7 204.0 120.4 46.7 40.6 4.2 69.0 0.205 8.00 -8.76 63.3 102.3 161.6 122.1 93.1 41.0 44.4 3.6 60.2 0.189 8.05 -8.10 46.3 88.0 144.4 63.1 77.2 26.3 25.6 2.0 33.6 0.163 8.10 -7.40 26.6 60.5 103.1 80.6 56.8 23.0 30.1 3.0 40.4 0.130 8.15 -6.97 46.9 30.2 119.7 150.2 40.8 23.5 35.4 3.2 42.2 0.097 8.20 -7.28 53.2 87.0 119.8 134.3 73.6 42.7 47.2 2.8 55.8 0.130 8.25 -6.70 39.6 104.6 209.3 194.1 52.9 20.9 44.3 2.4 42.0 0.100 8.30 -7.69 94.9 200.8 454.0 267.5 75.3 33.1 76.1 3.2 55.4 0.092 8.35 -8.55 106.5 189.6 426.6 196.4 76.1 55.1 131.8 5.1 65.8 0.263 8.40 -7.63 152.2 1069.2 1361.8 134.6 75.7 66.8 169.4 8.9 46.9 0.130 8.45 -8.22 133.2 1109.6 1957.1 187.1 96.3 232.2 353.1 31.6 127.5 0.125 8.50 -7.68 94.8 211.4 498.6 233.9 69.3 25.5 66.5 3.8 47.4 0.090 8.55 -6.19 26.4 33.5 105.6 133.2 50.5 24.5 41.1 3.5 52.1 0.117 8.60 -6.42 39.3 26.1 76.8 133.4 58.1 25.6 34.5 2.5 35.6 0.119 8.65 -6.85 64.6 37.6 76.2 163.9 78.4 29.7 41.5 3.3 59.7 0.100 8.70 -8.96 43.4 7.3 57.5 119.4 31.1 26.6 22.1 2.1 27.3 0.073 8.75 -8.61 38.1 25.9 59.2 110.0 37.7 22.2 22.9 2.0 26.9 0.094 8.80 -7.38 16.3 45.0 71.1 53.4 33.5 19.8 21.2 1.7 16.2 0.124 8.85 -8.33 111.6 153.1 360.3 255.3 66.9 49.1 77.4 3.6 62.1 0.269 8.90 -9.30 64.5 80.8 157.6 243.8 40.5 27.8 24.1 2.1 38.5 0.176 8.95 -8.74 58.2 59.5 105.6 127.5 38.3 21.3 22.4 2.3 30.7 0.130 9.00 -8.50 34.4 85.7 146.2 118.2 68.2 26.7 26.1 2.4 19.2 0.406 9.05 -8.36 45.2 98.1 172.5 128.1 58.8 37.5 41.3 2.6 35.7 0.405 9.10 -8.75 20.5 82.7 81.6 90.5 49.6 16.7 22.3 2.2 40.1 0.096 9.15 -9.00 24.7 109.2 88.9 90.8 64.0 14.3 26.1 1.4 61.4 0.100 9.20 -8.79 21.3 67.5 55.0 61.4 48.5 11.2 17.6 1.0 16.0 0.087 9.25 -8.00 11.8 39.5 33.9 46.9 25.8 9.9 11.3 1.0 31.4 0.089 9.30 -7.82 12.4 41.2 41.1 48.2 30.1 14.5 13.3 1.1 29.3 0.126 9.35 -7.59 13.0 44.7 46.6 49.4 42.2 20.5 25.4 1.7 26.0 0.109 9.40 -7.58 17.8 32.0 39.6 59.5 35.0 12.4 13.3 1.4 30.2 0.134 9.45 -7.36 14.8 21.0 27.0 47.0 26.0 15.6 11.7 1.3 29.3 0.338 9.50 -7.76 33.5 22.0 34.1 67.4 32.8 17.3 11.8 1.8 34.2 0.432 9.55 -8.34 17.8 12.6 23.6 43.4 36.4 15.9 9.9 2.2 67.1 0.214 9.60 -8.42 12.0 19.2 18.1 29.4 32.6 10.7 8.9 1.7 22.3 0.211 9.65 -8.51 21.4 32.5 24.4 53.8 26.6 23.2 14.4 1.4 50.5 0.114 9.70 -8.54 59.8 70.2 108.9 218.7 47.7 32.6 40.7 4.0 38.1 0.075 9.75 -8.43 80.7 78.9 141.8 283.7 56.8 48.0 57.0 5.1 65.7 0.102 9.80 -8.10 30.1 33.0 57.3 144.4 19.7 20.9 27.9 2.4 33.4 0.091 9.85 -7.86 64.6 80.8 155.6 331.7 41.2 47.1 61.4 9.5 202.5 0.104 9.90 -7.71 26.5 31.7 54.8 113.0 25.4 21.8 32.3 2.1 51.3 0.113 9.95 -7.44 8.8 26.7 21.8 21.4 20.8 15.3 12.2 1.3 63.7 0.176 10.00 -7.55 13.4 28.7 56.1 38.8 22.0 20.0 33.1 1.8 68.5 0.500 10.05 -7.63 25.8 30.4 76.1 100.3 25.7 25.2 34.8 2.1 39.4 0.387 10.10 -8.18 53.2 35.3 146.3 220.1 32.4 43.0 71.1 4.2 36.6 0.272 10.15 -7.73 57.4 28.7 146.6 232.1 22.9 30.0 67.7 3.7 33.4 0.242 10.20 -7.77 75.9 16.6 67.0 232.6 49.0 25.1 30.7 3.0 41.1 0.138 10.25 -8.00 28.2 18.9 35.4 83.8 31.9 15.1 16.8 1.7 20.6 0.203 10.30 -7.23 23.5 34.9 82.9 131.3 25.5 25.8 29.8 3.4 25.7 0.277 10.35 -7.38 16.8 34.4 88.3 112.1 16.0 22.3 16.4 2.5 29.1 0.280 10.40 -7.60 36.4 46.5 226.5 167.9 22.3 30.0 63.5 3.7 47.6 0.381 10.45 -7.28 33.7 27.8 245.5 162.3 28.9 34.7 60.6 3.3 37.0 0.365 10.50 -6.44 27.4 23.7 61.8 98.8 25.4 14.6 16.1 1.4 16.8 0.199 10.55 -7.15 12.1 26.9 49.7 79.0 16.6 12.7 19.1 1.6 17.2 0.177 10.60 -7.95 61.5 47.0 166.4 279.6 40.4 28.1 35.1 3.1 63.6 0.132 10.65 -7.70 61.5 29.7 150.9 250.3 36.8 24.4 30.5 2.5 49.0 0.217 10.70 -7.05 61.3 29.3 159.5 259.5 37.2 19.2 25.7 2.0 37.0 0.247 10.75 -7.11 52.1 30.0 121.3 205.6 38.4 17.3 23.0 2.0 32.6 0.158 10.80 -6.93 44.3 27.5 80.2 124.1 47.4 24.0 28.0 2.0 17.4 0.121 10.85 -7.14 13.3 21.5 39.5 39.5 27.2 23.1 19.8 1.8 9.1 0.100 10.90 -7.86 46.5 28.8 108.2 224.4 31.6 11.5 30.8 1.8 25.9 0.072 10.95 -8.69 157.9 145.6 458.9 687.6 49.4 71.8 126.9 9.2 357.1 0.117 11.00 -9.04 62.8 70.3 228.8 421.5 36.5 25.9 58.8 4.3 101.8 0.154 11.05 -8.97 55.4 76.4 193.3 276.6 38.3 23.2 34.5 2.0 42.1 0.204 11.10 -9.01 44.1 103.1 192.2 178.9 31.8 23.9 39.0 1.9 34.3 0.073 11.15 -9.13 36.7 116.1 206.2 152.9 30.6 16.5 29.7 2.3 34.0 0.116 11.20 -9.04 27.8 94.0 161.2 89.0 19.7 10.6 17.8 2.1 9.4 0.064 11.25 -9.68 39.1 133.8 251.3 145.0 30.1 16.5 24.4 2.0 21.2 0.073 11.30 -9.96 41.4 175.1 339.0 129.4 44.4 22.8 34.0 1.7 21.9 0.075 11.35 -10.62 42.7 257.4 631.8 80.5 66.5 24.6 52.9 1.8 22.0 0.165 11.40 -11.06 53.9 227.3 530.4 109.6 32.0 11.2 26.9 1.2 12.5 0.076 11.45 -11.89 55.1 546.2 864.2 94.9 40.5 23.8 49.4 1.5 14.0 0.074 11.50 -12.27 81.9 418.3 507.1 130.1 57.0 29.5 50.6 2.4 78.8 18.910 11.55 -11.61 84.3 340.6 291.2 95.6 23.2 23.8 111.6 2.7 117.8 0.191 11.60 -10.25 39.8 123.6 213.0 67.4 28.7 20.5 35.0 2.1 19.5 0.222 11.65 -10.61 50.6 177.0 346.0 106.3 28.1 48.2 37.8 2.4 30.9 0.143