# Comparison of published versus recalibrated age models for Duckhole Lake, Tasmania #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Online_Resource: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/21731 # Description: NOAA Landing Page # Online_Resource: http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/dixon2017australasia/dixon2017duckholelake.txt # Description: NOAA location of the template # # Original_Source_URL: http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/australia/duckhole2013refl.txt # Description: # # Archive: Lake Sediment Reflectance # # Parameter_Keywords: #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2017-12-06 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2017-12-06 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Comparison of published versus recalibrated age models for Duckhole Lake, Tasmania #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Dixon, Bronwyn C.; Tyler, Jonathan J.; Lorrey, Andrew M; Goodwin, Ian D; Gergis, Joelle; Drysdale, Russell N #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: # Provided Keywords: age modelling, Bayesian #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Dixon, Bronwyn C.; Tyler, Jonathan J.; Lorrey, Andrew M; Goodwin, Ian D; Gergis, Joelle; Drysdale, Russell N # Published_Date_or_Year: 2017 # Published_Title: Low-resolution Australasian palaeoclimate records of the last 2000 years # Journal_Name: Climate of the Past # Volume: # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report Number: # DOI: # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Non-annually resolved palaeoclimate records in the Australasian region were compiled to facilitate investigations of decadal to centennial climate variability over the past 2000 years. A total of 661 lake/wetland, geomorphic, marine, and speleothem records were identified and then assessed against a set of a priori criteria based on temporal resolution, record length, dating methods, and confidence of the proxy-climate relationship over the Common Era. A high quality subset of 22 records across Australasia met the criteria and they are endorsed for subsequent analyses. New chronologies based on progressive Bayesian techniques were constructed for the high quality records to ensure a consistent approach to age modelling and quantification of age uncertainties. Chronological uncertainty was the primary reason why records did not meet the selection criteria. Despite present limitations, existing proxies and reconstruction techniques that successfully capture climate variability in the region show potential to address spatial gaps and expand the range of climate variables covering the last 2000 years from the Australasian region. #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Saunders, KM; Grosjean, M; Hodgson, DA # Published_Date_or_Year: 2013 # Published_Title: A 950 yr temperature reconstruction from Duckhole Lake, southern Tasmania, Australia # Journal_Name: Holocene # Volume: 23 # Edition: # Issue: 6 # Pages: 771-783 # Report Number: # DOI: 10.1177/0959683612470176 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: Saunders, K. M., Grosjean, M. & Hodgson, D. A. 2013. A 950 yr temperature reconstruction from Duckhole Lake, southern Tasmania, Australia. Holocene, 23, 771-783. # Abstract: A lack of quantitative high resolution paleoclimate data from the Southern Hemisphere limits the ability to examine current trends within the context of long-term natural climate variability. This study presents a temperature reconstruction for southern Tasmania based on analyses of a sediment core from Duckhole Lake (43.365 degrees AS, 146.875 degrees E). The relationship between non-destructive whole core scanning reflectance spectroscopy measurements in the visible spectrum (380-730 nm) and the instrumental temperature record (AD 1911-2000) was used to develop a calibration-in- time reflectance spectroscopy-based temperature model. Results showed that a trough in reflectance from 650 to 700 nm, which represents chlorophyll and its derivatives, was significantly correlated to annual mean temperature. A calibration model was developed (R = 0.56, p(auto) < 0.05, root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) = 0.21 degrees C, five-year filtered data, calibration period 1911-2000) and applied down-core to reconstruct annual mean temperatures in southern Tasmania over the last c. 950 years. This indicated that temperatures were initially cool c. ad 1050, but steadily increased until the late ad 1100s. After a brief cool period in the ad 1200s, temperatures again increased. Temperatures steadily decreased during the ad 1600s and remained relatively stable until the start of the 20th century when they rapidly decreased, before increasing from ad 1960s onwards. Comparisons with high resolution temperature records from western Tasmania, New Zealand and South America revealed some similarities, but also highlighted differences in temperature variability across the mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere. These are likely due to a combination of factors including the spatial variability in climate between and within regions, and differences between records that document seasonal (i.e. warm season/late summer) versus annual temperature variability. This highlights the need for further records from the mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere in order to constrain past natural spatial and seasonal/annual temperature variability in the region, and to accurately identify and attribute changes to natural variability and/or anthropogenic activities. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #--------------------------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Duckhole Lake # Location: # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: -43.36455 # Southernmost_Latitude: -43.36455 # Easternmost_Longitude: 146.87492 # Westernmost_Longitude: 146.87492 # Elevation: 150 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: DH_1 # First_Year: 883 # Last_Year: -55 # Time_Unit: Cal Yr BP # Core_Length: 91.6 # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: # # Lab ID surface DH210-1 DH210-2 DH210-3 DH210-4 DH210-5 DH210-6 DH210-7 DH210-8 DH210-9 DH210-10 Poz-31867 Beta-298036 Poz-34649 Poz-34652 Poz-31868 # Dated material Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment Sediment terrestrial plant macrofossil terrestrial plant macrofossil terrestrial plant macrofossil terrestrial plant macrofossil terrestrial plant macrofossil # depth_bot (mm) 0.5 1.5 3 8 23 38 48 58 68 78 98 25.5 472 559 805 900 # depth_top (mm) 0 1 2.5 7.5 22.5 37.5 47.5 57.5 67.5 77.5 97.5 265 47 55.4 79.5 89 # age (bp) -59 -56.57457289 -52.24969315 -45.9265684 -35.26783332 -22.07112379 -14 -9.282208615 -4.529834241 -1.428926394 4.92131176 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN # age14C (bp) NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 145 270 425 665 990 # age_error (years) 1 1.435815336 1.859858959 2.681625517 4.417643328 7.236725702 8.593413336 9.544303595 10.47487671 10.77668263 11.91245502 30 30 30 30 40 # cal_age_range_old (bp) NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN 148 217 383 651 929 # cal_age_range_young (2_s) NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN -1 150 328 554 770 # notes collection year alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb alpha spectroscopy 210Pb Calibrated through CLAM (Blaauw 2010) Calibrated through CLAM (Blaauw 2010) Calibrated through CLAM (Blaauw 2010) Calibrated through CLAM (Blaauw 2010) Calibrated through CLAM (Blaauw 2010) # #--------------------------------------- # Variables # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) ## Depth_cm ,Depth,NA,,cm,NA,NA,,,N ## PublishedAge_YBP ,Ages from original record publication,NA,NA,Years before present (present=1950CE),NA,NA,,,N ## BACON0.05CI ,5% confidence interval age as calculated in BACON age modelling software,NA,NA,Years before present (present=1950CE),NA,NA,,,N ## BACON0.95CI ,95% confidence interval age as calculated in BACON age modelling software,NA,NA,Years before present (present=1950CE),NA,NA,,,N ## BACONmedian ,median sample age as calculated in BACON age modelling software,NA,NA,Years before present (present=1950CE),NA,NA,,,N ## BACONwmean ,weighted mean age as calculated in BACON age modelling software,NA,NA,Years before present (present=1950CE),NA,NA,,,N ## Trough (R650;700) (Total chlorin1) ,Trough area between 650 and 700 nm wavelength,sediment core,,NA,NA,NA,Concentration of chlorophyll a and its derivatives,Gretag-Spectrolino,N #------------------------ # Data # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Value: Depth_cm PublishedAge_YBP BACON0.05CI BACON0.95CI BACONmedian BACONwmean Trough (R650;700) (Total chlorin1) 0 -58.383 -58 -52 -55 -55 482.455 0.2 -54.801 -56 -49 -53 -53 509.468 0.4 -51.321 -55 -47 -51 -51 523.625 0.6 -48.125 -53 -44 -49 -49 558.154 0.8 -45.383 -52 -42 -47 -47 537.648 1 -43.174 -50 -40 -45 -45 519.483 1.2 -41.412 -49 -38 -44 -44 537.976 1.4 -39.988 -48 -36 -42 -42 564.473 1.6 -38.796 -46 -34 -41 -40 615.439 1.8 -37.729 -45 -33 -39 -39 587.511 2 -36.68 -43 -31 -37 -37 594.396 2.2 -35.54 -42 -30 -36 -36 612.025 2.4 -34.215 -40 -28 -34 -34 603.725 2.6 -32.695 -39 -26 -33 -32 579.33 2.8 -31.018 -37 -24 -31 -31 572.892 3 -29.222 -36 -22 -29 -29 569.957 3.2 -27.346 -34 -20 -28 -28 571.15 3.4 -25.427 -33 -19 -26 -26 572.311 3.6 -23.503 -31 -17 -24 -24 565.204 3.8 -21.612 -30 -15 -23 -23 586.916 4 -19.789 -29 -13 -21 -21 604.931 4.2 -18.063 -27 -12 -20 -20 607.777 4.4 -16.459 -26 -10 -18 -18 611.741 4.6 -15.006 -24 -8 -17 -16 617.479 4.8 -13.73 -23 -7 -15 -15 601.787 5 -12.633 -21 -5 -13 -13 605.006 5.2 -11.666 -20 -3 -12 -12 613.023 5.4 -10.776 -18 -2 -10 -10 612.144 5.6 -9.9094 -17 0 -9 -9 622.799 5.8 -9.0115 -16 2 -7 -7 617.062 6 -8.0576 -14 3 -6 -6 619.208 6.2 -7.0786 -13 5 -4 -4 640.951 6.4 -6.1119 -12 7 -3 -3 650.443 6.6 -5.1946 -10 9 -1 -1 664.986 6.8 -4.3638 -9 11 0 1 678.607 7 -3.6365 -7 12 2 2 661.931 7.2 -2.9904 -6 14 4 4 659.652 7.4 -2.3989 -5 16 5 5 657.968 7.6 -1.8351 -3 18 7 7 668.489 7.8 -1.2725 -2 20 8 9 665.181 8 -0.6932 0 22 10 10 658.371 8.2 -0.097 1 24 12 12 643.589 8.4 0.51455 3 26 13 14 659.475 8.6 1.13985 4 28 15 16 650.399 8.8 1.77726 5 30 17 17 664.064 9 2.42515 7 32 19 19 665.629 9.2 3.08189 8 34 20 21 693.717 9.4 3.74587 10 37 22 22 698.963 9.6 4.41546 11 39 24 24 693.345 9.8 5.08905 13 41 26 26 667.669 10 5.76554 14 43 28 28 676.953 10.2 6.44488 16 46 29 30 706.921 10.4 7.12713 17 48 31 32 701.884 10.6 7.81236 19 50 33 34 644.183 10.8 8.50063 20 52 35 36 630.235 11 9.192 22 54 37 37 612.561 11.2 9.88654 23 57 39 39 660.486 11.4 10.5843 25 59 41 41 616.406 11.6 11.2854 27 61 43 43 602.368 11.8 11.9898 28 64 45 45 607.361 12 12.6976 29 66 47 47 606.035 12.2 13.4089 31 68 49 49 623.083 12.4 14.1238 33 70 50 51 647.522 12.6 14.8422 34 72 52 53 666.551 12.8 15.5644 36 75 54 55 643.633 13 16.2902 37 77 56 57 678.296 13.2 17.0199 39 79 58 59 657.79 13.4 17.7534 41 81 60 61 647.938 13.6 18.4909 42 83 62 62 626.807 13.8 19.2323 44 85 64 64 625.57 14 19.9778 46 87 66 66 612.575 14.2 20.7273 47 90 68 68 621.531 14.4 21.4811 48 92 70 70 627.672 14.6 22.2391 50 94 72 72 631.055 14.8 23.0014 52 97 73 74 607.494 15 23.7681 53 99 75 76 591.355 15.2 24.5392 55 101 77 78 578.643 15.4 25.3147 56 103 79 80 567.124 15.6 26.0949 58 105 81 82 573.398 15.8 26.8796 60 107 83 84 576.661 16 27.6691 61 109 85 85 566.796 16.2 28.4632 63 112 87 87 532.865 16.4 29.2622 64 114 89 89 561.715 16.6 30.066 66 116 91 91 553.295 16.8 30.8748 68 118 93 93 546.068 17 31.6886 69 121 95 95 528.856 17.2 32.5074 71 123 97 97 530.035 17.4 33.3314 72 125 99 99 505.282 17.6 34.1605 74 127 100 101 512.926 17.8 34.9949 75 129 102 103 515.519 18 35.8346 77 131 104 105 514.358 18.2 36.6796 79 133 106 106 523.686 18.4 37.5301 80 136 108 108 528.04 18.6 38.3861 81 138 110 110 497.057 18.8 39.2477 83 140 112 112 508.948 19 40.1149 85 142 114 114 502.466 19.2 40.9877 86 145 116 116 515.55 19.4 41.8663 88 147 118 118 519.306 19.6 42.7508 90 149 120 120 528.798 19.8 43.6411 91 151 122 122 542.836 20 44.5374 93 153 124 124 539.572 20.2 45.4396 94 155 125 126 535.4 20.4 46.3479 96 158 127 128 545.921 20.6 47.2624 97 160 129 130 549.885 20.8 48.183 99 162 131 131 542.121 21 49.1099 101 164 133 133 535.684 21.2 50.0432 102 166 135 135 523.092 21.4 50.9828 104 168 137 137 502.364 21.6 51.9288 105 170 139 139 528.562 21.8 52.8814 107 173 141 141 534.269 22 53.8405 108 175 143 143 532.868 22.2 54.8062 110 177 144 145 519.828 22.4 55.7787 111 179 146 147 506.478 22.6 56.7579 113 182 148 149 524.776 22.8 57.744 114 184 150 151 522.794 23 58.7369 116 186 152 152 555.742 23.2 59.7368 118 188 154 154 536.206 23.4 60.7436 119 190 156 156 551.153 23.6 61.7576 121 192 158 158 629.288 23.8 62.7787 122 194 160 160 650.091 24 63.807 124 197 162 162 570.48 24.2 64.8426 125 199 164 164 570.183 24.4 65.8855 127 201 165 166 572.12 24.6 66.9358 128 203 167 168 556.354 24.8 67.9935 130 205 169 170 556.19 25 69.0588 131 207 171 172 563.208 25.2 70.1316 133 210 173 174 571.211 25.4 71.2121 134 212 175 176 569.646 25.6 72.3003 136 214 177 178 582.252 25.8 73.3962 137 216 179 180 539.856 26 74.5 139 219 181 181 528.621 26.2 75.6117 141 221 183 183 515.789 26.4 76.7314 142 223 185 185 536.548 26.6 77.859 144 225 186 187 533.165 26.8 78.9947 146 227 188 189 479.103 27 80.1386 147 229 190 191 495.717 27.2 81.2906 149 230 192 193 501.246 27.4 82.4509 151 233 194 195 521.407 27.6 83.6195 153 235 196 197 539.155 27.8 84.7964 154 237 198 199 490.65 28 85.9817 156 239 200 200 506.208 28.2 87.1756 158 240 202 202 528.949 28.4 88.3779 159 242 204 204 583.55 28.6 89.5889 161 244 206 206 518.263 28.8 90.8085 163 246 208 208 506.775 29 92.0368 165 248 210 210 536.712 29.2 93.2739 166 250 212 212 527.623 29.4 94.5198 168 252 214 214 514.583 29.6 95.7746 170 254 215 216 492.41 29.8 97.0383 171 256 217 218 499.681 30 98.311 173 258 219 220 462.322 30.2 99.5928 175 260 221 222 429.166 30.4 100.884 176 262 223 224 421.327 30.6 102.184 178 264 225 225 448.121 30.8 103.493 180 265 227 227 483.17 31 104.812 182 267 229 229 499.681 31.2 106.14 183 269 231 231 511.32 31.4 107.477 185 271 233 233 524.94 31.6 108.824 187 273 235 235 538.113 31.8 110.18 189 275 237 237 518.547 32 111.546 191 277 239 239 515.12 32.2 112.921 192 279 241 241 492.126 32.4 114.307 194 281 242 243 474.244 32.6 115.702 196 283 244 245 482.873 32.8 117.106 197 285 246 246 507.148 33 118.521 199 287 248 248 494.689 33.2 119.946 201 288 250 250 467.612 33.4 121.38 202 290 252 252 473.349 33.6 122.825 204 292 254 254 476.107 33.8 124.28 206 294 256 256 462.712 34 125.745 208 296 258 258 429.419 34.2 127.22 209 298 260 260 434.695 34.4 128.705 211 300 262 262 435.276 34.6 130.201 212 302 264 264 449.73 34.8 131.707 214 304 265 265 443.456 35 133.223 216 306 267 267 445.141 35.2 134.75 217 308 269 269 455.006 35.4 136.288 219 310 271 271 459.923 35.6 137.836 220 312 273 273 483.662 35.8 139.395 222 314 275 275 500.173 36 140.965 224 316 277 277 512.765 36.2 142.545 226 318 279 279 499.025 36.4 144.137 227 320 281 281 507.609 36.6 145.739 229 321 283 283 521.274 36.8 147.352 231 323 285 285 504.554 37 148.976 233 325 287 287 497.416 37.2 150.612 234 327 289 288 508.443 37.4 152.258 236 329 291 290 498.817 37.6 153.916 238 331 293 292 481.068 37.8 155.585 239 333 295 294 500.754 38 157.265 241 334 297 296 516.849 38.2 158.956 243 336 298 298 492.738 38.4 160.66 244 338 300 300 498.967 38.6 162.374 246 340 302 302 538.636 38.8 164.1 247 342 304 304 496.626 39 165.838 249 344 306 306 513.346 39.2 167.587 251 346 308 307 542.733 39.4 169.348 253 348 310 309 524.776 39.6 171.121 254 350 312 311 477.672 39.8 172.906 256 351 314 313 473.335 40 174.703 258 353 316 315 458.433 40.2 176.511 260 355 318 317 462.442 40.4 178.332 261 357 320 319 452.652 40.6 180.165 263 359 322 321 510.442 40.8 182.009 265 361 323 323 499.175 41 183.866 266 362 325 325 480.727 41.2 185.736 268 364 327 327 532.988 41.4 187.617 269 366 329 328 590.955 41.6 189.511 271 368 331 330 584.012 41.8 191.417 273 370 333 332 580.837 42 193.336 274 372 335 334 558.083 42.2 195.268 276 374 337 336 556.354 42.4 197.212 278 376 339 338 570.555 42.6 199.168 279 378 341 340 586.291 42.8 201.138 281 380 343 342 608.584 43 203.12 283 382 344 344 558.26 43.2 205.115 285 384 346 345 563.417 43.4 207.122 287 386 348 347 561.049 43.6 209.143 288 387 350 349 573.671 43.8 211.177 290 389 352 351 562.211 44 213.224 292 391 354 353 547.025 44.2 215.284 294 393 356 355 525.805 44.4 217.357 295 395 358 357 550.244 44.6 219.443 297 397 360 359 533.36 44.8 221.543 299 399 362 361 555.161 45 223.656 300 400 364 363 570.524 45.2 225.782 302 402 365 365 562.091 45.4 227.922 304 404 367 366 534.464 45.6 230.076 305 406 369 368 552.465 45.8 232.243 307 408 371 370 536.357 46 234.423 309 410 373 372 575.875 46.2 236.618 310 412 375 374 586.233 46.4 238.826 312 414 377 376 575.756 46.6 241.048 314 416 379 378 580.42 46.8 243.283 315 417 381 380 541.199 47 245.533 317 419 383 382 524.359 47.2 247.797 318 421 385 384 519.562 47.4 250.075 320 423 386 385 573.193 47.6 252.366 322 425 388 387 546.506 47.8 254.672 324 426 390 389 544.507 48 256.993 326 428 392 391 552.523 48.2 259.327 328 430 394 393 577.201 48.4 261.676 330 432 396 395 569.691 48.6 264.039 331 434 398 397 576.381 48.8 266.417 334 436 400 399 526.789 49 268.809 335 438 402 401 544.462 49.2 271.216 337 439 404 402 488.521 49.4 273.638 339 441 406 404 460.074 49.6 276.074 341 443 408 406 477.046 49.8 278.524 343 445 410 408 460.415 50 280.99 345 447 411 410 450.789 50.2 283.471 347 449 413 412 448.315 50.4 285.966 349 451 415 414 460.863 50.6 288.476 351 453 417 416 448.568 50.8 291.002 352 454 419 418 448.808 51 293.542 354 456 421 419 450.461 51.2 296.098 356 458 423 421 400.63 51.4 298.669 358 460 425 423 420.569 51.6 301.255 360 461 426 425 397.903 51.8 303.857 362 463 428 427 344.033 52 306.474 364 465 430 429 343.66 52.2 309.106 366 467 432 431 329.011 52.4 311.754 367 469 434 432 328.43 52.6 314.417 369 470 436 434 336.194 52.8 317.096 371 472 438 436 324.05 53 319.791 373 474 440 438 314.885 53.2 322.501 374 476 442 440 303.113 53.4 325.227 376 478 444 442 306.629 53.6 327.969 378 479 446 444 299.819 53.8 330.727 379 481 448 446 292.756 54 333.501 382 483 449 448 289.537 54.2 336.291 384 485 451 449 295.647 54.4 339.097 386 486 453 451 292.8 54.6 341.919 387 488 455 453 307.928 54.8 344.757 389 490 457 455 302.621 55 347.612 391 492 459 457 280.581 55.2 350.483 393 494 461 459 282.146 55.4 353.37 395 496 463 461 286.974 55.6 356.274 397 497 465 463 299.313 55.8 359.194 399 499 467 464 302.413 56 362.13 400 501 468 466 298.329 56.2 365.082 402 503 470 468 289.492 56.4 368.049 404 505 472 470 291.966 56.6 371.031 406 507 474 472 300.803 56.8 374.026 408 509 476 474 314.096 57 377.036 410 511 478 476 326.524 57.2 380.058 412 513 479 477 333.498 57.4 383.093 414 515 481 479 338.743 57.6 386.14 415 517 483 481 338.743 57.8 389.198 417 520 485 483 344.272 58 392.268 419 522 487 485 354.137 58.2 395.348 421 524 489 487 356.655 58.4 398.438 423 526 491 489 380.305 58.6 401.538 425 528 493 490 361.976 58.8 404.647 427 529 495 492 373.286 59 407.764 429 532 496 494 373.45 59.2 410.889 431 533 498 496 376.789 59.4 414.022 433 535 500 498 382.571 59.6 417.162 435 538 502 500 404.372 59.8 420.308 437 540 504 502 410.974 60 423.46 438 542 506 503 407.01 60.2 426.618 440 544 508 505 388.144 60.4 429.781 442 545 510 507 398.546 60.6 432.948 444 547 512 509 398.293 60.8 436.119 446 549 514 511 416.83 61 439.294 448 551 515 513 429.75 61.2 442.471 450 554 517 515 494.586 61.4 445.651 452 555 519 516 542.063 61.6 448.833 454 558 521 518 593.579 61.8 452.016 456 559 523 520 598.869 62 455.2 458 561 525 522 615.722 62.2 458.385 460 563 527 524 628.061 62.4 461.57 462 565 528 526 587.155 62.6 464.754 464 567 530 527 589.124 62.8 467.937 465 569 532 529 602.208 63 471.118 467 572 534 531 602.549 63.2 474.297 469 573 536 533 610.761 63.4 477.473 471 575 538 535 604.815 63.6 480.647 472 577 540 537 592.848 63.8 483.816 474 579 542 539 581.688 64 486.982 476 581 543 540 563.94 64.2 490.143 478 583 545 542 569.81 64.4 493.299 480 585 547 544 565.966 64.6 496.449 482 587 549 546 569.588 64.8 499.593 484 589 551 548 532.943 65 502.73 486 591 553 550 526.953 65.2 505.86 488 593 555 552 516.179 65.4 508.982 490 595 557 553 523.854 65.6 512.096 492 597 558 555 501.441 65.8 515.202 494 599 560 557 509.369 66 518.298 496 601 562 559 491.367 66.2 521.385 498 603 564 561 488.685 66.4 524.461 500 605 566 563 490.578 66.6 527.526 502 607 568 565 494.333 66.8 530.581 504 609 570 567 513.288 67 533.623 505 611 572 568 541.066 67.2 536.653 507 613 574 570 541.886 67.4 539.671 509 615 576 572 516.702 67.6 542.675 511 617 577 574 524.301 67.8 545.666 513 618 579 576 519.429 68 548.642 515 621 581 578 536.849 68.2 551.603 517 623 583 580 538.117 68.4 554.549 520 625 585 582 519.056 68.6 557.48 521 627 587 583 564.268 68.8 560.394 523 628 589 585 571.495 69 563.291 525 631 591 587 566.414 69.2 566.171 527 632 593 589 556.579 69.4 569.033 529 634 595 591 563.926 69.6 571.877 531 636 597 593 630.956 69.8 574.702 533 638 598 595 593.299 70 577.507 535 640 600 597 562.047 70.2 580.294 537 642 602 598 536.029 70.4 583.062 539 644 604 600 497.477 70.6 585.811 541 646 606 602 517.549 70.8 588.542 543 648 608 604 512.885 71 591.255 545 650 610 606 539.186 71.2 593.95 547 651 612 608 520.932 71.4 596.627 549 653 614 610 501.157 71.6 599.286 551 655 616 611 533.568 71.8 601.928 553 657 618 613 589.602 72 604.553 555 659 620 615 612.117 72.2 607.161 556 661 621 617 602.833 72.4 609.752 558 663 623 619 620.715 72.6 612.326 560 665 625 621 622.683 72.8 614.884 562 667 627 623 689.19 73 617.425 564 669 629 624 665.048 73.2 619.95 566 671 631 626 631.817 73.4 622.46 568 673 633 628 631.444 73.6 624.954 570 675 635 630 640.028 73.8 627.432 572 676 637 632 605.276 74 629.896 573 678 639 634 576.904 74.2 632.344 575 680 641 636 570.466 74.4 634.777 577 682 643 637 612.25 74.6 637.195 579 684 645 639 609.643 74.8 639.599 581 685 647 641 582.894 75 641.989 583 687 649 643 572.493 75.2 644.365 585 689 651 645 566.578 75.4 646.726 587 691 653 647 565.505 75.6 649.074 589 693 654 649 530.291 75.8 651.409 591 695 657 650 521.335 76 653.73 593 697 658 652 549.038 76.2 656.038 595 699 660 654 594.905 76.4 658.332 596 701 662 656 595.739 76.6 660.615 599 702 664 658 644.187 76.8 662.884 600 704 666 660 686.88 77 665.142 602 706 668 662 707.519 77.2 667.387 604 708 670 663 724.225 77.4 669.62 606 710 672 665 699.83 77.6 671.841 608 712 674 667 705.551 77.8 674.051 610 714 676 669 754.757 78 676.25 612 716 678 671 734.996 78.2 678.437 614 718 680 673 678.19 78.4 680.613 616 720 682 675 566.844 78.6 682.779 618 722 684 676 579.17 78.8 684.933 620 724 686 678 552.868 79 687.078 621 726 688 680 580.407 79.2 689.212 623 727 690 682 592.626 79.4 691.336 625 729 692 684 602.088 79.6 693.451 627 731 693 686 607.945 79.8 695.555 629 733 695 687 593.593 80 697.651 631 735 697 689 596.648 80.2 699.737 633 737 699 691 589.465 80.4 701.814 635 739 701 693 627.853 80.6 703.882 636 741 703 695 619.18 80.8 705.941 638 743 705 697 631.892 81 707.992 640 746 707 699 612.534 81.2 710.035 642 748 709 701 606.26 81.4 712.069 645 750 711 703 593.668 81.6 714.096 647 752 713 705 545.863 81.8 716.115 648 754 715 707 555.325 82 718.127 650 756 717 709 567.961 82.2 720.131 652 758 719 711 577.007 82.4 722.128 654 760 721 713 580.345 82.6 724.118 656 762 723 715 571.761 82.8 726.102 658 764 724 717 578.124 83 728.079 660 766 726 719 593.726 83.2 730.05 662 768 728 721 580.017 83.4 732.014 663 770 730 723 591.088 83.6 733.973 665 772 732 725 599.597 83.8 735.926 667 775 734 727 640.236 84 737.873 669 777 736 729 579.986 84.2 739.815 671 779 738 731 576.067 84.4 741.752 673 781 740 733 572.387 84.6 743.684 675 783 742 734 591.669 84.8 745.611 677 785 743 736 609.418 85 747.533 679 787 745 738 627.33 85.2 749.451 681 789 747 740 660.951 85.4 751.365 683 791 749 742 619.074 85.6 753.275 685 793 751 744 611.475 85.8 755.182 687 795 753 746 593.593 86 757.084 689 797 755 748 588.631 86.2 758.983 691 799 757 750 624.47 86.4 760.879 693 801 759 752 628.806 86.6 762.772 695 803 761 754 617.496 86.8 764.662 697 805 763 756 640.206 87 766.55 699 807 765 758 640.192 87.2 768.435 701 809 767 760 730.219 87.4 770.318 703 811 769 762 632.175 87.6 772.198 705 813 771 764 628.434 87.8 774.077 707 815 773 766 636.437 88 775.954 709 818 775 768 700.845 88.2 777.83 711 820 777 770 636.05 88.4 779.705 713 822 779 772 668.595 88.6 781.578 715 824 780 774 663.23 88.8 783.451 717 826 782 776 648.434 89 785.323 719 828 785 778 697.568 89.2 787.194 721 830 786 780 642.847 89.4 789.065 723 832 788 782 652.651 89.6 790.936 725 834 790 784 630.313 89.8 792.807 727 836 792 786 652.576 90 794.678 729 838 794 788 701.409 90.2 796.549 729 838 794 788 691.93 90.4 798.42 731 840 796 790 642.396 90.6 800.291 733 842 798 792 700.797 90.8 802.162 734 845 800 794 733.284 91 804.033 735 848 801 796 740.214 91.2 805.904 736 852 803 798 727.875 91.4 807.775 737 856 805 800 656.867 91.6 809.646 738 859 806 802 677.404