# Spielhagen.Western_Svalbard.2011 #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program # National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 3.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite Publication, and Online_Resource and date accessed when using these data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigators, Title, and Online_Resource and date accessed. # # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Ocn-WesternSvalbard.Spielhagen.2011-2.txt # Online_Resource_Description: This file. NOAA WDS Paleo formatted metadata and data for version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # # Online_Resource: https://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/pages2k/pages2k-temperature-v2-2017/data-version-2.0.0/Ocn-WesternSvalbard.Spielhagen.2011.lpd # Online_Resource_Description: Linked Paleo Data (LiPD) formatted file containing the same metadata and data as this file, for version 2.0.0 of this dataset. # # Original_Source_URL: http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.755092 # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Archive: marine sediment # Parameter_Keywords: # Dataset_DOI: # #------------------ # Contribution_Date # Date: #------------------ # File_Last_Modified_Date # Modified_Date: 2017-05-19 #------------------ # Title # Study_Name: Spielhagen.Western_Svalbard.2011 #------------------ # Investigators # Investigators: Spielhagen, R. F.;Werner, K.;Sorensen, S. A.;Zamelczyk, K.;Kandiano, E.;Budeus, G.;Husum, K.;Marchitto, T. M.;Hald, M. #------------------ # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: HVM, BM, 20/4/2016 Arctic1148Spielhagen2011_forams_SIMMAX, at 50 m_summer We used the SIMMAX data due to its higher resolution, and due to the poorer sensitivity of the Mg/Ca data as reported in their paper.;Assemblage not used, chronology is not QC'd #------------------ # Publication # Authors: Spielhagen, R. F.;Werner, K.;Sorensen, S. A.;Zamelczyk, K.;Kandiano, E.;Budeus, G.;Husum, K.;Marchitto, T. M.;Hald, M. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2011 # Published_Title: Enhanced modern heat transfer to the Arctic by warm Atlantic water # Journal_Name: Science # Volume: 331 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 450-453 # Report: # DOI: 10.1126/science.1197397 # Online_Resource: doi.org # Full_Citation: # Abstract: #------------------ # Publication # Authors: McGregor, Helen V.;Evans, Michael N.;Goosse, Hugues;Leduc, Guillaume;Martrat, Belen;Addison, Jason A.;Mortyn, P. Graham;Oppo, Delia W.;Seidenkrantz, Marit-Solveig;Sicre, Marie-Alexandrine;Phipps, Steven J.;Selvaraj, Kandasamy;Thirumalai, Kaustubh;Filipsson, Helena L.;Ersek, Vasile # Published_Date_or_Year: 2015 # Published_Title: Robust global ocean cooling trend for the pre-industrial Common Era # Journal_Name: Nature Geoscience # Volume: 8 # Edition: # Issue: 9 # Pages: 671-677 # Report: # DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2510 # Online_Resource: doi.org # Full_Citation: # Abstract: #------------------ # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #------------------ # Site_Information # Site_Name: Western Svalbard # Location: # Country: # Northernmost_Latitude: 78.91 # Southernmost_Latitude: 78.91 # Easternmost_Longitude: 6.77 # Westernmost_Longitude: 6.77 # Elevation: -1491 #------------------ # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: # Earliest_Year: -94.0 # Most_Recent_Year: 2007.0 # Time_Unit: AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #------------------ # Species # Species_Name: # Species_Code: # Common_Name: #------------------ # Chronology: #------------------ # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components ( 10 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data, additional_information) # ##year Year AD, ,,AD, , marine sediment, ,,N, ##temperature inferred sea-surface temperature, Planktonic foraminiferal assemblage census counts, ,degC, 7 8 9, marine sediment, ,SIMMAX, N, Used the SIMMAX data due to poorer sensitivity of the Mg/Ca data as reported in their paper; All O2K-LR records have been quality-controlled according to protocols published in Nature Geoscience supplement; see "Data (QC) tab" cell C6 for details; climateInterpretation_seasonality changed - was originally JAS; climateInterpretation_seasonality changed - was originally 7/8/2009; climateInterpretation_seasonality changed - was originally 7 8 2009; PFL1996: SIMMAX; Modern Analogue Technique; (Pflaumann et al.; (1996)); # #------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header) # Missing_Values: nan # year temperature 2007.0 6.0 1998.0 5.4 1989.0 nan 1980.0 5.8 1971.0 nan 1962.0 5.4 1953.0 nan 1944.0 4.6 1935.0 nan 1926.0 5.1 1917.0 nan 1908.0 5.4 1899.0 nan 1890.0 4.1 1881.0 nan 1871.0 4.1 1862.0 nan 1853.0 4.1 1844.0 nan 1835.0 3.2 1817.0 nan 1808.0 nan 1799.0 4.1 1790.0 nan 1781.0 3.3 1772.0 nan 1763.0 nan 1754.0 nan 1745.0 3.5 1727.0 nan 1718.0 nan 1709.0 3.7 1700.0 nan 1691.0 nan 1682.0 nan 1673.0 3.3 1655.0 nan 1646.0 nan 1637.0 3.1 1628.0 nan 1619.0 nan 1610.0 nan 1600.0 3.3 1582.0 nan 1573.0 nan 1564.0 3.3 1555.0 nan 1546.0 nan 1537.0 nan 1528.0 3.1 1510.0 nan 1501.0 nan 1492.0 3.2 1483.0 nan 1474.0 nan 1461.0 nan 1447.0 nan 1420.0 nan 1407.0 nan 1394.0 3.5 1380.0 nan 1367.0 nan 1353.0 nan 1340.0 4.1 1313.0 nan 1300.0 nan 1286.0 3.3 1273.0 nan 1259.0 nan 1246.0 nan 1233.0 3.4 1206.0 nan 1192.0 nan 1179.0 3.3 1166.0 nan 1152.0 nan 1139.0 nan 1125.0 3.6 1099.0 nan 1087.0 nan 1074.0 4.1 1062.0 nan 1049.0 nan 1037.0 nan 1024.0 4.4 999.0 nan 986.0 nan 974.0 3.6 961.0 nan 949.0 nan 936.0 nan 923.0 3.3 898.0 nan 886.0 nan 873.0 4.1 861.0 nan 848.0 nan 836.0 nan 823.0 4.4 798.0 nan 785.0 nan 773.0 4.1 760.0 nan 748.0 nan 735.0 nan 722.0 3.7 697.0 nan 685.0 nan 672.0 3.3 647.0 nan 634.0 nan 621.0 3.1 596.0 nan 583.0 nan 570.0 3.3 558.0 nan 545.0 nan 532.0 nan 519.0 4.1 494.0 nan 481.0 nan 468.0 3.3 455.0 nan 443.0 nan 430.0 nan 417.0 3.3 391.0 nan 379.0 nan 366.0 3.1 353.0 nan 340.0 nan 328.0 nan 315.0 3.2 289.0 nan 276.0 nan 264.0 3.2 238.0 nan 225.0 nan 213.0 3.3 187.0 nan 174.0 nan 161.0 3.1 149.0 nan 136.0 nan 123.0 nan 110.0 3.3 85.0 nan 72.0 nan 59.0 2.9 34.0 nan 21.0 nan 8.0 2.8 -17.0 nan -30.0 nan -43.0 2.9 -69.0000000000002 nan -81.0000000000002 nan -94.0 3.1