# Grand Bahama, Bahamas Paleohurricane Reconstruction Data from 200 to 2020 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/38599 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-ocean-38599.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Paleoceanography # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/n367-bd11 # # Science_Keywords: #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleocean/atlantic/winkler2023/winkler2023-ldbh_composite.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; LDBH Composite Data # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2023-09-25 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2023-12-21 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Grand Bahama, Bahamas Paleohurricane Reconstruction Data from 200 to 2020 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Winkler, T.S.; van Hengstum, P.J.; Donnelly, J.P.; Wallace, E.J.; Albury, N.A.; D’Entremont, N.; Hawkes, A.D.; Maio, C.V.; Roberts, J.; Sullivan, R.M.; Woodruff, J.D. #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: 1800-Year Long Near-annually resolved Paleohurricane Reconstruction Data From Grand Bahama, The Bahamas # Provided Keywords: Paleo-hurricanes, Sediment cores, Blue Holes, Hurricanes, Sedimentology, Natural Hazards, Paleoclimate, Carbonates, North Atlantic, Bahamas #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Winkler, T.S., van Hengstum, P.J., Donnelly, J.P., Wallace, E.J., Albury, N.A., D’Entremont, N., Hawkes, A.D., Maio, C.V., Roberts, J., Sullivan, R.M., Woodruff, J.D. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2023-11-01 # Published_Title: More Frequent Hurricane Passage across the Bahamian Archipelago During the Little Ice Age # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology # Volume: 38 # Edition: # Issue: 11 # Pages: # Report_Number: e2023PA004623 # DOI: 10.1029/2023PA004623 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The year 2020 Common Era (CE) experienced the highest number of named tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean since 1850 CE, but the short instrumental record makes it challenging to assess if this level of activity is statistically meaningful. Here, we present two near-annually resolved hurricane reconstructions from sediment archived in two blue holes located only 300 m apart on the northern margin of Grand Bahama. These two blue holes provide a replicated signal of hurricanes passing within a 50–100 km radius over the last 1,800 years, and the long-term reconstructions document multiple 50-to-150-year intervals when hurricane frequency was significantly higher than it has been over the last 100 years. These two records were first merged into a single stack, and then compiled with five other high-resolution reconstructions from across the Bahamian Archipelago to form a single 1500-year record of Bahamian hurricane frequency. This new Bahamian Compilation documents more hurricanes passing ~75°W from 21°N to 26°N during the Little Ice Age (LIA; 1300–1850 CE) relative to the prior millennium and the last 170 years. The US Eastern Seaboard also experienced heightened hurricane activity during the LIA, whereas the Gulf of Mexico and Southern Caribbean were inactive. This suggests that despite a globally cooler climate, regional climate conditions during the LIA remained favorable for cyclogenesis and intensification along certain Atlantic hurricane pathways. Perhaps heightened Sahel rainfall during the LIA indicates an increase in African Easterly waves, which in turn possibly seeded more tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Main Development Region. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Science Foundation # Grant: OCE-1356509, OCE-1356708, OCE-1854917, OCE-1903616, OCE-1903616, ICER-1854980 #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Dalio Explore Foundation # Grant: Dalio Explore Grant #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Geological Society of America # Grant: Student Research Grant (NSF award #1712071) #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Texas Sea Grant # Grant: NA18-2019-E/GIA-2019-Winkler #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Texas A&M University at Galveston # Grant: Boost Dissertation Fellowship #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Lane's Delight Blue Hole (LDBH) # Location: Bahamas # Northernmost_Latitude: 26.661 # Southernmost_Latitude: 26.661 # Easternmost_Longitude: -78.59 # Westernmost_Longitude: -78.59 # Elevation_m: #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: LDBH_Composite # First_Year: 766 # Last_Year: 2016 # Time_Unit: year Common Era # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: reconstruction # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## index_age age,,,year Common Era,,Paleoceanography;climate reconstructions,,,N,median age corresponding to indexed events; from Bayesian sedimentary age-model ## event_index event layer,,,dimensionless,,Paleoceanography,,,N,for event bed anomalies: 1 = event; 0 = no event; calculated from coarse_anom ## freq_100yr tropical cyclone,,,count per century,,Paleoceanography;climate reconstructions,,,N,100 year window event frequency; Count up events in 100 yr moving window; calculated from event_index #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NaN index_age event_index freq_100yr 2016 0 NaN 2015 0 NaN 2014 0 NaN 2013 0 NaN 2012 0 NaN 2011 0 NaN 2010 0 NaN 2009 0 NaN 2008 0 NaN 2007 0 NaN 2006 1 NaN 2005 1 NaN 2004 0 NaN 2003 0 NaN 2002 0 NaN 2001 0 NaN 2000 0 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