Methodology for Ruddiman CaCo3% Samples: The CO3 database consists of measurements from several hundred cores in the world ocean, primarily in the Atlantic. These data were derived from several sources. Many of the cores were analyzed for the CLIMAP project funded by NSF. The resulting CO3 curves were used for stratigraphic control and local correlations. Other analyses were run for various regional paleoceanographic studies at Lamont-Doherty. On average, the cores span intervals of time of about 100,000 to 200,000 years and have been sampled at the equivalent of every 3,000 to 10,000 years. Almost all cores have been analyzed by 1 of 2 techniques: Mercury Rig Ref: Hulsemann, 1966, J. Sed Pet. 3-4% Reproducibility Vacuum Precision Ref: Jones & Kaiteris, 1983, J. Sed. Pet. 1% Reproducibility A few records were analyzed by the "Karbonate Bomb" method, ref: Muller & Gastner, 1971, N. Jahrb. Mineral. Monatsh. The samples analyzed consisted of either bulk sediment, or fine-fraction sediment passed through a 63 or 74 micron sieve. Sample type is noted in the filename of each record, though there is generally little difference between fine-fraction and whole sediment values. Analysis Technique abbreviations (MR, VP, KB) and Fine vs Total Samples abbreviations (FF, TF) are listed at the end of the header line in each data file. File names consist of ship, cruise, and core ID codes. A - ATLANTIS K - KANE V - VEMA RC - RICHARD CONRAD RE - REHOBETH