# Central-eastern Spain 370 Year Winter Rainfall Reconstruction #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # NOTE: Please cite original publication, online resource and date accessed when using this data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, title, online resource and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # Online_Resource: http://ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/study/16676 # # Original_Source_URL: ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/paleolimnology/europe/spain/lacruz2011precip.txt # # Archive: Climate Reconstructions #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2014-06-26 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Central-eastern Spain 370 Year Winter Rainfall Reconstruction #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Romero-Viana, L.; Julià, R.; Schimmel, M.; Camacho, A.; Vicente, E.; Miracle, M.R. #--------------------------------------- # Description and Notes # Description: Annual calcite lamination thickness (normalized) and winter (December to March) rainfall reconstruction # for AD 1579-AD 1949, from sediments collected in Lake La Cruz, central-eastern Spain. #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Romero-Viana, L.; Julià, R.; Schimmel, M.; Camacho, A.; Vicente, E.; Miracle, M.R. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2011 # Published_Title: Reconstruction of annual winter rainfall since A.D. 1579 in central-eastern Spain based on calcite laminated sediment from Lake La Cruz. # Journal_Name: Climatic Change # Volume: 107 # Issue: # Pages: 343-361 # Report Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s10584-010-9966-7 # Abstract: We present the first winter (December to March) rainfall reconstruction based in a novel proxy, the thickness of annual calcite laminations preserved in Lake La Cruz (central-eastern Spain). A previous calibration analysis between laminae thickness and the instrumental data series (1950 to present) indicated a highly significant correlation with winter rainfall. Therefore this study attempts the winter rainfall reconstruction since the onset of laminations (1579 A.D) by means of the calibration function previously developed. The verification analysis between inferred annual values and earlier instrumental data (1859-1949) confirms the suitability of this novel proxy and the reliability of the series reconstructed. The reconstructed series show the fluctuating character of winter rainfall in the western Mediterranean area; interdecadal dry periods alternated with wetter periods following, in a board sense, the pattern recorded by documentary sources in other regions of the Iberian Peninsula. At present times regional winter rainfall anomalies are highly correlated with the phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). However the time series analysis showed the dominance of nonstationary components at high frequencies of the climate signal over the last four centuries suggesting that the connection between winter rainfall and the NAO has not been stable over time and also other modes of variability, not only NAO, may have conditioned winter rainfall variability. #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Romero-Viana, L.; Julià, R.; Camacho, A.; Vicente, E.; Miracle, M.R. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2008 # Published_Title: Climate signal in varve thickness: Lake La Cruz (Spain), a case study # Journal_Name: Journal of Paleolimnology # Volume: 40 # Issue: # Pages: 703-714 # Report Number: # DOI: 10.1007/s10933-008-9194-6 # Abstract: Lake La Cruz is a meromictic, karstic lake with annually laminated sediment formed by summer pulses of calcite deposition. The aim of this study was to explore the potential use of the laminated sediment from Lake La Cruz as a quantitative climate proxy, by calibrating lamina thickness against instrumental climate data. Statistical analysis of the relation between lamina thickness and the meteorological dataset indicated a high correlation between calcium carbonate lamina thickness and rainfall from December to March (r=0.725, p<0.01, n=35). Winter rainfall anomalies in the area are, in turn, highly negatively correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation index (NAO, r=-0.832; p< 0.01; n=53). We propose a regression model to infer past winter rainfall from calcium carbonate laminae thickness. These results highlight new possibilities for paleoenvironmental research using calcite laminated sediment records as climate proxies, especially to study past rainfall variability. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: Spanish Ministry of Education and Science # Grant: REN2002-03272 CLI, CGL2005-04040/BOS, CSD2006-00041 #--------------------------------------- # Site Information # Site_Name: Lake La Cruz # Location: Europe>Southern Europe>Spain # Country: Spain # Northernmost_Latitude: 39.987778 # Southernmost_Latitude: 39.987778 # Easternmost_Longitude: -1.875556 # Westernmost_Longitude: -1.875556 # Elevation: 1000 m #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: LaCruz2011precip # First_Year: 1579 # Last_Year: 1949 # Time_Unit: Year AD # Core_Length: # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology: # Chronology was established by varve counting #--------------------------------------- # Variables # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Data line variables format: Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-longname-tab-longname components (9 components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, archive, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## age_AD age, , , years AD, , , , ,N ## lamina_index normalized calcite lamina thickness, calcite lamina, , dimensionless, winter Dec-Mar, , , Image analysis,N ## lamina_index_std standard deviation of normalized calcite lamina thickness, calcite lamina, , dimensionless, , , , ,N ## precip-DJFM inferred winter rainfall, , , mm, Dec-Mar, Climate reconstructions, , estimation based in the calibration function,N ## precip-DJFMerr winter rainfall calibration error, , , mm, , Climate reconstructions, , ,N # #---------------- # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing Value: -999 # age_AD lamina_index lamina_index_std precip-DJFM precip-DJFMerr 1578 3.7495 -999 362.22 93.83109791 1579 0.0568 -999 159.12 78.63191692 1580 -0.1697 -999 146.67 79.64071414 1581 -0.0652 -999 152.42 79.1477327 1582 -0.7709 -999 113.6 83.34341634 1583 -1.0268 -999 99.53 85.33594491 1584 -1.2833 -999 85.42 87.55880163 1585 -1.4708 -999 75.1 89.3169535 1586 -0.9979 -999 101.11 85.09937263 1587 -1.0233 -999 99.72 85.30677582 1588 -0.4326 -999 132.21 81.08275332 1589 -1.2119 -999 89.34 86.91816955 1590 -0.5005 -999 128.47 81.50126681 1591 -0.49 -999 129.048 81.4355015 1592 0.4009 -999 178.0476 77.53250813 1593 0.4974 -999 183.3584 77.32052299 1594 1.2347 -999 223.9083 77.13462965 1595 -0.2001 -999 144.9955 79.79288636 1596 -0.6787 -999 118.6713 82.68411679 1597 -0.777 -999 113.2674 83.3879947 1598 -0.7509 -999 114.6996 83.1979409 1599 -0.686 -999 118.2717 82.73492201 1600 -1.4256 -999 77.5895 88.88330827 1601 -0.0215 -999 154.8182 78.955618 1602 -0.4264 -999 132.5484 81.04573124 1603 -0.3983 -999 134.0916 80.87904463 1604 -0.595 -999 123.2775 82.11288548 1605 -1.2041 -999 89.7761 86.84881431 1606 -1.2389 -999 87.8615 87.15812013 1607 -1.6692 -999 64.1959 91.29108697 1608 -0.4461 -999 131.4656 81.16458103 1609 -0.7556 -999 114.44 83.23220831 1610 -0.8612 -999 108.6356 84.01962188 1611 -1.0319 -999 99.2439 85.37810557 1612 -0.7259 -999 116.0765 83.01760852 1613 -0.8089 -999 111.5126 83.62425458 1614 0.7001 -999 194.5031 77.01599385 1615 1.0661 0.9948 214.6375 76.95264423 1616 -0.4462 1.5388 131.4611 81.16507201 1617 -0.6881 0.3189 118.1534 82.75000768 1618 -0.5958 0.0106 123.2316 82.11844448 1619 -0.8858 1.3063 107.2831 84.20890241 1620 -0.3828 1.4661 134.9471 80.78800913 1621 -0.192 1.6264 145.439 79.75216103 1622 -0.4741 1.6059 129.9266 81.33615809 1623 -0.0788 1.9253 151.6639 79.20960656 1624 -1.2953 1.4584 84.7611 87.66727401 1625 -0.6146 2.2706 122.1992 82.24420839 1626 -1.4799 0.8207 74.6034 89.40498879 1627 0.1834 2.0722 166.0874 78.16563947 1628 -0.2927 0.9375 139.8997 80.28032199 1629 -0.5351 0.3691 126.5715 81.72094693 1630 -0.4366 0.6869 131.989 81.10693405 1631 -1.0027 1.4878 100.8529 85.13812146 1632 -1.3967 1.5799 79.1793 88.60919098 1633 -1.4906 0.3077 74.0184 89.50823168 1634 -2.4384 1.1607 21.8875 99.92840367 1635 -2.0314 1.0634 44.2752 95.17614377 1636 -1.518 0.7933 72.5111 89.77579001 1637 -1.8216 0.1647 55.8098 92.88428552 1638 -2.0405 0.1167 43.7717 95.27873753 1639 -1.6539 0.5111 65.0349 91.13522904 1640 -1.6297 0.4671 66.3652 90.88945743 1641 -1.6266 0.4425 66.5347 90.85826856 1642 -0.1831 1.1162 145.9303 79.70736788 1643 -1.2403 0.8912 87.784 87.17071908 1644 -1.5619 0.1469 70.0973 90.20886274 1645 -0.033 2.1419 154.1872 79.00529275 1646 0.0823 0.7738 160.5286 78.53219188 1647 -0.8086 0.0425 111.5254 83.62251755 1648 -1.3359 0.2459 82.5239 88.04094345 1649 -0.8328 1.6695 110.1974 83.80376788 1650 -0.8511 0.0213 109.192 83.94238824 1651 -1.0626 0.1475 97.5574 85.63277489 1652 -0.4966 0.13 128.6869 81.47662668 1653 -1.539 0.4259 71.3537 89.98274455 1654 -0.3331 0.9931 137.6768 80.50409158 1655 -1.2737 0.0508 85.9445 87.47173667 1656 -1.733 0.7038 60.6844 91.95046548 1657 -1.1038 1.1751 95.2917 85.97995699 1658 0.5206 0.2139 184.6313 77.27610148 1659 -1.0168 0.1599 100.0754 85.25371988 1660 -1.8518 0.4568 54.1517 93.20672787 1661 -0.9994 1.0381 101.0334 85.11139736 1662 -0.143 1.0857 148.134 79.51058502 1663 -0.5831 0.3041 123.9283 82.03434834 1664 -0.374 0.5372 135.4307 80.73697429 1665 -0.0548 0.7002 152.9863 79.10139974 1666 0.1387 0.1547 163.6288 78.32216882 1667 0.1338 0.9663 163.3602 78.33980826 1668 -0.167 1.6256 146.8151 79.62753625 1669 1.192 1.3766 221.5596 77.07598141 1670 -0.2912 0.1762 139.9827 80.27209504 1671 0.2113 0.5344 167.6197 78.07260079 1672 0.1497 1.2827 164.2327 78.28289588 1673 -0.3873 0.5233 134.6967 80.81455632 1674 -0.1351 0.0449 148.5718 79.47229856 1675 -0.4641 0.9646 130.4732 81.2748669 1676 -0.0344 1.0201 154.1064 79.01168951 1677 -0.1103 0.6358 149.9356 79.35477404 1678 -0.3748 0.2639 135.384 80.74188653 1679 0.293 0.3723 172.1163 77.81972106 1680 -0.3151 0.209 138.669 80.40338226 1681 -0.8917 0.0946 106.9565 84.25494028 1682 -0.5494 0.2615 125.7823 81.81358173 1683 -0.0834 0.1599 151.412 79.23050317 1684 -0.1152 0.7583 149.6629 79.37805846 1685 0.7439 0.7308 196.9126 76.97531719 1686 1.619 1.9915 245.0452 78.04093191 1687 3.4114 1.9562 343.6244 90.30321212 1688 0.5395 0.2061 185.6739 77.24156119 1689 0.923 0.2955 206.7643 76.90255666 1690 1.482 0.49 237.5125 77.64044218 1691 0.4748 0.1099 182.1114 77.36644209 1692 -1.1089 0.5628 95.0081 86.02381492 1693 -1.1248 0.5674 94.1378 86.15896596 1694 0.0072 0.5171 156.3962 78.83389975 1695 0.0188 0.2891 157.0346 78.78567762 1696 0.2926 0.1759 172.0919 77.82101091 1697 -0.1542 0.2595 147.5192 79.56480084 1698 -0.6476 0.1336 120.3828 82.46874165 1699 -0.2513 0.4214 142.1785 80.05792739 1700 0.6786 0.0893 193.3244 77.03916266 1701 -0.0705 0.6977 152.1204 79.17197153 1702 -0.4252 0.6437 132.6123 81.03876906 1703 -0.6202 1.4801 121.8887 82.28229106 1704 -0.8006 0.0684 111.9654 83.56292826 1705 -0.2488 0.1183 142.3167 80.0446681 1706 -0.4383 0.1738 131.8929 81.11749243 1707 -0.8909 0.4652 107.0014 84.24860238 1708 0.0435 -999 158.3907 78.68519759 1709 -0.889 0.7484 107.1045 84.23405706 1710 -0.7863 1.4288 112.7531 83.45684775 1711 1.0432 2.4102 213.374 76.93813185 1712 0.0515 0.788 158.8346 78.65288238 1713 -0.8805 0.1185 107.5701 84.16856288 1714 -0.0923 0.5945 150.9245 79.27119351 1715 -0.3511 0.9714 136.6882 80.60575 1716 0.5309 0.2744 185.1984 77.25710823 1717 0.9433 0.0229 207.8791 76.90380522 1718 -0.507 0.052 128.1162 81.54197041 1719 0.1665 2.3236 165.157 78.22382819 1720 -0.3039 1.3214 139.286 80.34143009 1721 -0.4921 1.5927 128.9367 81.44815448 1722 -1.2025 -999 89.8598 86.83536999 1723 -1.6743 -999 63.912 91.34398034 1724 -0.5707 0.4494 124.6095 81.95271892 1725 -1.4617 0.8593 75.6045 89.22910025 1726 -0.8289 0.3854 110.4109 83.77447696 1727 1.0385 1.4041 213.1166 76.93547841 1728 -0.7953 0.3329 112.2595 83.52323947 1729 -0.9473 0.749 103.8985 84.6920232 1730 -0.9166 0.0766 105.585 84.4496185 1731 -0.2579 -999 141.8147 80.09295513 1732 0.4854 0.6741 182.6955 77.34463796 1733 -1.7787 0.4132 58.1724 92.42902674 1734 -0.4565 0.7111 130.8915 81.22821814 1735 -0.4492 1.3868 131.2939 81.18357001 1736 -0.0147 1.2749 155.1919 78.92646951 1737 -0.8707 0.4959 108.1095 84.09299168 1738 -0.8115 0.3782 111.3655 83.6442328 1739 -0.8237 0.363 110.6951 83.73558866 1740 -0.789 0.4122 112.6064 83.47655494 1741 -0.5084 0.00804 128.0395 81.55077956 1742 -1.1632 0.5138 92.0259 86.49038434 1743 -1.4207 0.4855 77.8605 88.83639533 1744 0.0818 0.7755 160.4965 78.5344442 1745 0.7464 2.032 197.052 76.97323877 1746 -0.6672 0.9956 119.3024 82.60427741 1747 -0.1332 0.5869 148.6756 79.46326519 1748 -0.6771 1.3598 118.7603 82.67282524 1749 -0.3384 0.1667 137.3871 80.53374341 1750 0.6864 0.2174 193.7529 77.03049082 1751 -0.4582 -999 130.7971 81.23873012 1752 -0.8393 0.8922 109.8386 83.85309664 1753 0.159 0.1724 164.7456 78.24996253 1754 1.2702 1.057 225.8602 77.18982558 1755 -1.0849 0.5507 96.333 85.81968848 1756 -1.0782 0.8862 96.6965 85.76401991 1757 -0.7052 0.3552 117.2138 82.87040278 1758 -1.1718 0.6728 91.5516 86.56549584 1759 -1.7001 1.4389 62.496 91.60887212 1760 1.0536 3.9246 213.9497 76.9444374 1761 0.0122 1.7113 156.6689 78.81323373 1762 -0.2465 1.0726 142.4408 80.03278634 1763 0.433 0.4415 179.8163 77.45714772 1764 -0.1528 0.2668 147.5938 79.55818715 1765 0.0759 0.2737 160.1772 78.55688523 1766 -1.2081 0.4292 89.5527 86.88470052 1767 -0.3853 0.2643 134.8058 80.80298089 1768 -0.1004 0.863 150.4759 79.30893408 1769 1.0182 2.9793 212.0032 76.92518475 1770 0.9223 1.4538 206.7279 76.90254842 1771 -1.0752 0.8951 96.8651 85.73825674 1772 -0.8385 0.5634 109.8844 83.84679122 1773 -0.4422 1.013 131.6769 81.1412715 1774 -0.2561 0.752 141.9152 80.08326211 1775 -0.1944 0.3509 145.3065 79.76430153 1776 1.1744 1.2192 220.5942 77.05433807 1777 -0.1125 1.0486 149.8108 79.36541765 1778 -0.4963 0.1466 128.7015 81.47496145 1779 0.2863 1.0806 171.7486 77.83926483 1780 0.1924 0.6786 166.5834 78.13514339 1781 -0.2043 0.6118 144.7659 79.8140782 1782 -0.1749 1.0215 146.3802 79.66663703 1783 0.3956 1.1722 177.7576 77.54531744 1784 1.2172 0.337 222.9455 77.10956054 1785 -0.0573 1.6715 152.8502 79.11241864 1786 -0.2118 0.886 144.3519 79.85246903 1787 0.7551 0.4485 197.5285 76.96636059 1788 0.8381 0.9635 202.0966 76.91827035 1789 -0.7082 0.6722 117.0466 82.89195085 1790 0.3136 1.5471 173.2453 77.76097362 1791 0.0561 0.2532 159.0874 78.63460207 1792 -0.1855 0.779 145.7956 79.7196151 1793 1.7708 2.1487 253.3917 78.58299856 1794 -0.7784 0.5484 113.1863 83.39883677 1795 -0.5041 0.3476 128.2765 81.52357125 1796 0.4457 0.488 180.5162 77.42863839 1797 -0.0575 1.1946 152.8378 79.11342359 1798 -0.2475 0.7985 142.3887 80.03777529 1799 -0.8766 1.0672 107.7852 84.13837957 1800 -0.9384 1.1429 104.39 84.62103351 1801 -1.4169 0.4467 78.068 88.80052517 1802 -0.9396 0.7561 104.3232 84.63065796 1803 -1.0638 0.2668 97.4933 85.6425231 1804 -0.8193 1.2255 110.9395 83.70221376 1805 -1.2624 0.6018 86.5694 87.36908307 1806 -0.6737 0.9624 118.9475 82.6491152 1807 -0.8183 0.265 110.9919 83.69507394 1808 -0.8637 1.0685 108.4974 84.03887446 1809 -1.4071 0.4406 78.6085 88.70731258 1810 -0.7007 0.3811 117.4635 82.83830873 1811 -1.1745 0.412 91.3999 86.58956254 1812 -1.3108 0.885 83.907 87.80932311 1813 -0.9763 0.691 102.3008 84.9247109 1814 -1.27 0.4615 86.1496 87.43800463 1815 -0.9253 1.1598 105.1081 84.51782199 1816 -0.1905 1.5482 145.5247 79.74432535 1817 -0.7306 0.8003 115.8156 83.0515924 1818 0.1924 1.7352 166.5811 78.13528176 1819 -0.5932 0.3909 123.3751 82.10108177 1820 -0.3182 1.2437 138.4979 80.42065083 1821 -0.2238 2.111 143.6898 79.91437426 1822 -0.8205 1.207 110.8733 83.71124806 1823 -0.8607 0.5617 108.6639 84.01568434 1824 -0.6197 0.9829 121.919 82.2785695 1825 0.0325 0.8973 157.7874 78.72956915 1826 -0.9358 0.7088 104.5294 84.60094874 1827 0.2813 1.9578 171.4731 77.85404373 1828 0.0537 1.4734 158.9554 78.6441359 1829 -0.6512 1.276 120.1814 82.49389545 1830 -0.7924 0.8308 112.4195 83.50168644 1831 -0.5268 0.8492 127.0245 81.66814229 1832 0.00488 0.3678 156.2686 78.84361278 1833 0.2684 0.9008 170.76 77.89281852 1834 0.3931 1.2539 177.6206 77.55141148 1835 -0.7589 0.3251 114.2618 83.2557796 1836 0.4293 0.4162 179.6092 77.46572664 1837 0.181 0.8526 165.9542 78.17389455 1838 -0.4722 0.6184 130.0317 81.32434567 1839 -0.4034 0.9729 133.8104 80.90918294 1840 0.4881 0.104 182.8463 77.33909575 1841 0.7432 0.9916 196.8733 76.97590923 1842 1.1902 0.6015 221.4583 77.07364181 1843 0.6777 0.8739 193.2759 77.0401613 1844 1.0237 0.3531 212.3047 76.92778239 1845 0.4901 0.647 182.9581 77.33500564 1846 0.7148 0.4822 195.3123 77.00133211 1847 0.8822 0.8004 204.5209 76.90588977 1848 -0.032 0.9197 154.2405 79.00107386 1849 -0.2468 0.9532 142.426 80.03420004 1850 -0.0512 0.8399 153.183 79.08551047 1851 1.3991 -999 232.9522 77.43948122 1852 2.0396 -999 268.178 79.79044819 1853 0.5793 0.7225 187.859 77.17457347 1854 -1.2128 1.6129 89.2975 86.92575369 1855 0.3719 0.8492 176.4543 77.60444846 1856 1.5304 0.4478 240.1723 77.77214597 1857 0.4827 0.8634 182.5465 77.35015204 1858 -0.8779 0.3812 107.7169 84.14796351 1859 -0.8442 1.2798 109.569 83.89026495 1860 -0.306 2.2091 139.1718 80.35285121 1861 0.351 0.5358 175.3047 77.65874219 1862 -0.3304 0.1405 137.8305 80.48839623 1863 -0.4893 0.6851 129.0897 81.43076675 1864 -0.2264 0.06 143.5507 79.92745471 1865 -0.5149 0.142 127.6825 81.59190051 1866 0.1647 0.5587 165.0592 78.2300186 1867 0.2155 0.6584 167.8538 78.05869475 1868 1.863 1.336 258.4641 78.96206775 1869 -0.8124 0.3914 111.3183 83.65064001 1870 -0.0404 1.4755 153.7784 79.03777701 1871 -0.0212 0.4301 154.8326 78.95449375 1872 0.3235 0.2735 173.7898 77.73332324 1873 -0.0319 0.9301 154.2466 79.00059157 1874 -0.3893 0.9171 134.5876 80.82614348 1875 0.4717 0.1556 181.9438 77.37279402 1876 0.7621 0.6241 197.9138 76.96105523 1877 0.1235 -999 162.7915 78.37750184 1878 -0.4575 -999 130.8389 81.23406671 1879 -0.4459 -999 131.473 81.16376739 1880 0.2112 0.664 167.6153 78.07286211 1881 1.0413 1.0057 213.2695 76.9370421 1882 -1.1791 0.172 91.1474 86.62968471 1883 -1.2033 0.1194 89.8176 86.8421464 1884 -0.5901 1.4082 123.5451 82.08053088 1885 1.2833 0.0375 226.5826 77.21173776 1886 0.0925 0.459 161.089 78.49318925 1887 -0.5273 0.0749 126.9973 81.67130589 1888 -0.171 1.0255 146.5954 79.6472563 1889 -0.3461 0.8205 136.9656 80.57709597 1890 1.1747 0.8675 220.607 77.05461545 1891 0.0161 0.6138 156.8882 78.79668446 1892 0.4976 0.6691 183.3658 77.32026081 1893 0.7689 0.6256 198.2868 76.95614019 1894 0.0697 0.547 159.8335 78.58120819 1895 2.3544 0.4956 285.4938 81.58917508 1896 0.1688 1.0024 165.2822 78.21592024 1897 0.429 1.9968 179.5926 77.46641554 1898 0.0536 0.9854 158.9473 78.64471929 1899 0.2826 0.05 171.5424 77.85031328 1900 0.0114 1.2754 156.6275 78.81636581 1901 0.2217 1.0832 168.1924 78.03871896 1902 -0.4401 0.3884 131.7929 81.12848806 1903 -0.2233 0.7621 143.7194 79.91159433 1904 -0.5273 0.4206 127.0002 81.67096551 1905 0.2756 0.3356 171.1589 77.8710377 1906 -1.4744 0.2655 74.9103 89.35097247 1907 -1.0536 0.000176 98.0513 85.55786466 1908 -0.1443 0.6393 148.0627 79.51684686 1909 0.3511 0.4841 175.3092 77.65852585 1910 -0.3496 0.6456 136.7727 80.59701805 1911 -0.6465 0.4376 120.4434 82.46118586 1912 0.56 0.2345 186.7991 77.20615101 1913 1.0948 0.376 216.2142 76.97422242 1914 -0.9405 1.0199 104.272 84.63805606 1915 -0.1884 1.8423 145.6359 79.73416435 1916 0.5253 1.5039 184.8927 77.26728376 1917 0.6837 0.9935 193.6014 77.03352531 1918 -0.2439 0.9482 142.5874 80.01877833 1919 0.2697 2.3582 170.8335 77.88878718 1920 -0.2175 1.4626 144.0361 79.8819149 1921 -0.3467 1.5274 136.9311 80.58065598 1922 -0.3458 0.3478 136.9794 80.57567547 1923 -0.4127 0.7346 133.3003 80.9641253 1924 0.5373 0.4106 185.549 77.24561104 1925 0.5461 0.0745 186.0367 77.22993256 1926 -0.6592 0.3658 119.7461 82.54844032 1927 -0.5547 0.2801 125.4895 81.84815666 1928 -0.7225 0.2451 116.264 82.99322606 1929 -0.0518 0.1737 153.1504 79.08814207 1930 -0.7103 0.4357 116.9354 82.90629284 1931 -0.0603 0.6314 152.6849 79.12584287 1932 0.2759 0.6429 171.1743 77.87020127 1933 0.5046 0.2766 183.7539 77.30645534 1934 1.8182 0.4634 255.999 78.77320216 1935 1.2821 0.2856 226.5133 77.20960204 1936 1.1637 2.0495 220.0053 77.04184127 1937 1.1563 1.6056 219.5945 77.0334417 1938 0.7119 1.3811 195.1561 77.00408432 1939 -0.0935 0.3117 150.8587 79.27670765 1940 0.784 0.1113 199.1216 76.94591768 1941 0.8217 0.6085 201.1938 76.92521014 1942 1.0772 0.8993 215.2484 76.96054807 1943 1.7349 -999 251.4209 78.44578419 1944 1.2703 -999 225.8644 77.18995322 1945 1.0499 -999 213.7443 76.94212903 1946 0.6309 -999 190.6976 77.09850218 1947 0.7226 -999 195.7449 76.99390868 1948 0.2306 -999 168.6805 78.01022932 1949 2.3039 -999 282.7132 81.27333649