# Fish Lake, Utah Palmer Drought Severity Index Reconstruction from 800-2006 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/38120 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-recon-38120.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Climate Reconstructions # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/1cbc-dh52 # # Science_Keywords: Palmer Drought Index Reconstruction #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/reconstructions/hydroclimate/carter2021/carter2021-pdsi.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Fish Lake PDSI Data # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2023-05-26 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2023-06-15 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Fish Lake, Utah Palmer Drought Severity Index Reconstruction from 800-2006 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Carter, Vachal A.; Brunelle, Andrea; Power, Mitchell J.; DeRose, R.J.; Bekker, Matthew F.; Hart, Isaac; Brewer, Simon; Spangler, Jerry; Robinson, Erick; Abbott, Mark B. #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Carter, V.A., Brunelle, A., Power, M.J., DeRose, R.J., Bekker, M.F., Hart, I., Brewer, S., Spangler, J., Robinson, E., Abbott, M.,Maezumi, S.Y., and Codding, Brian F. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2021-04-14 # Published_Title: Legacies of Indigenous land use shaped past wildfire regimes in the Basin-Plateau Region, USA. # Journal_Name: Communications Earth & Environment # Volume: 2 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: 72 # DOI: 10.1038/s43247-021-00137-3 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Climatic conditions exert an important influence on wildfire activity in the western United States; however, Indigenous farming activity may have also shaped the local fire regimes for millennia. The Fish Lake Plateau is located on the Great Basin–Colorado Plateau boundary, the only region in western North America where maize farming was adopted then suddenly abandoned. Here we integrate sedimentary archives, tree rings, and archeological data to reconstruct the past 1200 years of fire, climate, and human activity. We identify a period of high fire activity during the apex of prehistoric farming between 900 and 1400 CE, and suggest that farming likely obscured the role of climate on the fire regime through the use of frequent low-severity burning. Climatic conditions again became the dominant driver of wildfire when prehistoric populations abandoned farming around 1400 CE. We conclude that Indigenous populations shaped high-elevation mixed-conifer fire regimes on the Fish Lake Plateau through land-use practices. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Fish Lake, Utah # Location: Utah # Northernmost_Latitude: 38.546 # Southernmost_Latitude: 38.546 # Easternmost_Longitude: -111.706 # Westernmost_Longitude: -111.706 # Elevation_m: 2700 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Fish Lake PDSI Carter2021 # First_Year: 800 # Last_Year: 2006 # Time_Unit: year Common Era # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: precipitation # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## Year age,,,year Common Era,,climate reconstructions; tree ring; instrumental,,,N , ## Inst_PDSI Palmer Drought Severity Index,,,dimensionless,May-Aug,instrumental,,,N,Monthly self-calibrating PDSI data from Climate Research Unit (https://crudata.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/drought/); months averaged ## Recon_PDSI Palmer Drought Severity Index,ring width,,dimensionless,May-Aug,climate reconstructions; tree ring,,,N,Reconstruction approach found in Carter et al. 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