# Asian-Australian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Reconstruction during the Period of 1588-2013 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/37739 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-recon-37739.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Climate Reconstructions # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/4cqt-r064 # # Science_Keywords: Precipitation Reconstruction #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/reconstructions/hydroclimate/xu2023/xu2023-asm.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Asian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Reconstruction # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2023-03-27 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2023-04-13 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Asian-Australian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Reconstruction during the Period of 1588-2013 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Xu, Chenxi; Wang, S.-Y. Simon; Borhara, Krishna; Buckley, Brendan; Tan, Ning;Zhao, Yaru; An, Wenling; Sano, Masaki; Nakatsuka, Takeshi; Guo, Zhengtang #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Xu, Chenxi, S.-Y. Simon Wang, Krishna Borhara, Brendan Buckley, Ning Tan, Yaru Zhao, Wenling An, Masaki Sano,Takeshi Nakatsuka, Zhengtang Guo # Published_Date_or_Year: 2023 # Published_Title: Asian-Australian summer monsoons linkage to ENSO strengthened by global warming # Journal_Name: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science # Volume: 6 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: 8 # DOI: 10.1038/s41612-023-00341-2 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) used to affect the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) and Australian summer monsoon(AusSM) precipitation in different ways but global warming may have changed it. This study built robust annual ASM (AusSM) precipitation reconstructions during 1588–2013 (1588–1999) to examine the ENSO-monsoon relationship and how it has changed.During the period of 1588–1850 when natural climate variability was dominant, the ENSO-monsoon and inter-monsoon relationship was weak and non-stationary. Since 1850, however, both the inter-monsoon and ENSO-monsoon relationships saw an enhancement and this trend has been persistent to the present day, suggesting the in?uence of anthropogenic climate warming.Further analysis of climate model projections found that global warming can strengthen the ENSO-monsoon association that,subsequently, acts to synchronize the ASM and AusSM variations. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Natural Science Foundation of China # Grant: 41888101, 42022059 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Asia Summer Monsoon Region # Location: Asia # Northernmost_Latitude: 65 # Southernmost_Latitude: 0 # Easternmost_Longitude: 150 # Westernmost_Longitude: 65 # Elevation_m: #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Asian SM precip Xu2023 # First_Year: 1588 # Last_Year: 2013 # Time_Unit: year Common Era # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: precipitation # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## year age,,,year Common Era,,climate reconstructions,,,N, ## precip_ASM precipitation,multiple proxies,,millimeter per day,summer,climate reconstructions,,,N,Asian summer monsoon precipitation ## precip_ASM_+1sd precipitation,multiple proxies,one standard deviation upper bound,millimeter per day,summer,climate reconstructions,,,N,Asian summer monsoon precipitation +1SD ## precip_ASM_-1sd precipitation,multiple proxies,one standard deviation lower bound,millimeter per day,summer,climate reconstructions,,,N,Asian summer monsoon precipitation -1SD #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NaN year precip_ASM precip_ASM_+1sd precip_ASM_-1sd 1588 4.982886 5.152886 4.812886 1589 5.154853 5.324853 4.984853 1590 5.295118 5.465118 5.125118 1591 5.302547 5.472547 5.132547 1592 5.622415 5.792415 5.452415 1593 5.471387 5.641387 5.301387 1594 5.606784 5.776784 5.436784 1595 5.449636 5.619636 5.279636 1596 5.365622 5.535622 5.195622 1597 5.51461 5.68461 5.34461 1598 5.51656 5.68656 5.34656 1599 5.44661 5.61661 5.27661 1600 5.289186 5.459186 5.119186 1601 5.431648 5.601648 5.261648 1602 5.586772 5.756772 5.416772 1603 5.357925 5.527925 5.187925 1604 5.405554 5.575554 5.235554 1605 5.701026 5.871026 5.531026 1606 5.341014 5.511014 5.171014 1607 5.498603 5.668603 5.328603 1608 5.356958 5.526958 5.186958 1609 5.354019 5.524019 5.184019 1610 5.292605 5.462605 5.122605 1611 5.69204 5.86204 5.52204 1612 5.634211 5.804211 5.464211 1613 5.723428 5.893428 5.553428 1614 5.486422 5.656422 5.316422 1615 5.314271 5.484271 5.144271 1616 5.550028 5.720028 5.380028 1617 5.074844 5.244844 4.904844 1618 5.285193 5.455193 5.115193 1619 5.328977 5.498977 5.158977 1620 5.23556 5.40556 5.06556 1621 5.102934 5.272934 4.932934 1622 5.464928 5.634928 5.294928 1623 5.516278 5.686278 5.346278 1624 5.31127 5.48127 5.14127 1625 5.515158 5.685158 5.345158 1626 5.576831 5.746831 5.406831 1627 5.457523 5.627523 5.287523 1628 5.23971 5.40971 5.06971 1629 4.991154 5.161154 4.821154 1630 5.447111 5.617111 5.277111 1631 5.547261 5.717261 5.377261 1632 5.385166 5.555166 5.215166 1633 5.354408 5.524408 5.184408 1634 5.009939 5.179939 4.839939 1635 4.989007 5.159007 4.819007 1636 5.405852 5.575852 5.235852 1637 5.541208 5.711208 5.371208 1638 5.298782 5.468782 5.128782 1639 5.047377 5.217377 4.877377 1640 5.187767 5.357767 5.017767 1641 5.115832 5.285832 4.945832 1642 5.468248 5.638248 5.298248 1643 5.220429 5.390429 5.050429 1644 5.376107 5.546107 5.206107 1645 5.255261 5.425261 5.085261 1646 4.959291 5.129291 4.789291 1647 5.111974 5.281974 4.941974 1648 5.511979 5.681979 5.341979 1649 5.477078 5.647078 5.307078 1650 5.54366 5.71366 5.37366 1651 5.21895 5.38895 5.04895 1652 5.311338 5.481338 5.141338 1653 5.465564 5.635564 5.295564 1654 5.556895 5.726895 5.386895 1655 5.265521 5.435521 5.095521 1656 5.232054 5.402054 5.062054 1657 5.570927 5.740927 5.400927 1658 5.781951 5.951951 5.611951 1659 5.625549 5.795549 5.455549 1660 5.387446 5.557446 5.217446 1661 5.318119 5.488119 5.148119 1662 6.050938 6.220938 5.880938 1663 5.768535 5.938535 5.598535 1664 5.503505 5.673505 5.333505 1665 5.464156 5.634156 5.294156 1666 5.632833 5.802833 5.462833 1667 5.717313 5.887313 5.547313 1668 5.857235 6.027235 5.687235 1669 5.400979 5.570979 5.230979 1670 5.390732 5.560732 5.220732 1671 5.285655 5.455655 5.115655 1672 5.659506 5.809506 5.509506 1673 5.597884 5.747884 5.447884 1674 5.411087 5.561087 5.261087 1675 5.69634 5.84634 5.54634 1676 5.774378 5.924378 5.624378 1677 5.492355 5.642355 5.342355 1678 5.226759 5.376759 5.076759 1679 5.484505 5.634505 5.334505 1680 5.531045 5.681045 5.381045 1681 5.064955 5.214955 4.914955 1682 5.084593 5.234593 4.934593 1683 5.91652 6.06652 5.76652 1684 5.505109 5.655109 5.355109 1685 5.582163 5.732163 5.432163 1686 5.42042 5.57042 5.27042 1687 5.245244 5.395244 5.095244 1688 5.289648 5.439648 5.139648 1689 5.091604 5.241604 4.941604 1690 5.339449 5.489449 5.189449 1691 5.245908 5.395908 5.095908 1692 5.564888 5.714888 5.414888 1693 5.625935 5.775935 5.475935 1694 5.017225 5.167225 4.867225 1695 5.117576 5.267576 4.967576 1696 5.226228 5.376228 5.076228 1697 5.280713 5.430713 5.130713 1698 5.452226 5.602226 5.302226 1699 5.434124 5.584124 5.284124 1700 5.443162 5.593162 5.293162 1701 5.221138 5.371138 5.071138 1702 5.060116 5.210116 4.910116 1703 5.173669 5.323669 5.023669 1704 5.797391 5.947391 5.647391 1705 5.344699 5.494699 5.194699 1706 5.403739 5.553739 5.253739 1707 5.741954 5.891954 5.591954 1708 5.273749 5.423749 5.123749 1709 5.227275 5.377275 5.077275 1710 5.348072 5.498072 5.198072 1711 5.384975 5.534975 5.234975 1712 5.172289 5.322289 5.022289 1713 5.548303 5.698303 5.398303 1714 5.425374 5.575374 5.275374 1715 5.504261 5.654261 5.354261 1716 5.691674 5.841674 5.541674 1717 5.444403 5.594403 5.294403 1718 5.523417 5.673417 5.373417 1719 5.12128 5.27128 4.97128 1720 5.263741 5.413741 5.113741 1721 4.907141 5.057141 4.757141 1722 4.900276 5.050276 4.750276 1723 5.301404 5.451404 5.151404 1724 5.646784 5.796784 5.496784 1725 5.456613 5.606613 5.306613 1726 5.433187 5.583187 5.283187 1727 5.562123 5.712123 5.412123 1728 5.569279 5.719279 5.419279 1729 5.394871 5.544871 5.244871 1730 5.842982 5.992982 5.692982 1731 5.419296 5.569296 5.269296 1732 5.560676 5.710676 5.410676 1733 5.764995 5.914995 5.614995 1734 5.338346 5.488346 5.188346 1735 5.781385 5.931385 5.631385 1736 5.346874 5.496874 5.196874 1737 5.042469 5.192469 4.892469 1738 5.610142 5.760142 5.460142 1739 5.252243 5.402243 5.102243 1740 5.478875 5.628875 5.328875 1741 5.557511 5.707511 5.407511 1742 5.519891 5.669891 5.369891 1743 5.374465 5.534465 5.214465 1744 5.516612 5.676612 5.356612 1745 5.294649 5.454649 5.134649 1746 5.496349 5.656349 5.336349 1747 5.193191 5.353191 5.033191 1748 5.346593 5.496593 5.196593 1749 5.30035 5.45035 5.15035 1750 5.378042 5.528042 5.228042 1751 5.367814 5.517814 5.217814 1752 5.606399 5.756399 5.456399 1753 5.65754 5.80754 5.50754 1754 5.604255 5.754255 5.454255 1755 5.430239 5.580239 5.280239 1756 5.682136 5.832136 5.532136 1757 5.704105 5.854105 5.554105 1758 5.111451 5.261451 4.961451 1759 5.339583 5.489583 5.189583 1760 5.83079 5.98079 5.68079 1761 5.508315 5.658315 5.358315 1762 5.49623 5.64623 5.34623 1763 5.245776 5.395776 5.095776 1764 5.596524 5.746524 5.446524 1765 5.451633 5.601633 5.301633 1766 5.789371 5.939371 5.639371 1767 5.73369 5.88369 5.58369 1768 5.265464 5.415464 5.115464 1769 5.38214 5.53214 5.23214 1770 5.3742 5.5242 5.2242 1771 5.729022 5.879022 5.579022 1772 5.621814 5.771814 5.471814 1773 5.375077 5.525077 5.225077 1774 5.47021 5.62021 5.32021 1775 5.534865 5.684865 5.384865 1776 5.497566 5.647566 5.347566 1777 5.269004 5.419004 5.119004 1778 5.274935 5.424935 5.124935 1779 5.208814 5.358814 5.058814 1780 5.587577 5.737577 5.437577 1781 5.417996 5.567996 5.267996 1782 5.391707 5.541707 5.241707 1783 4.76178 4.91178 4.61178 1784 5.222575 5.372575 5.072575 1785 5.662132 5.812132 5.512132 1786 5.091344 5.241344 4.941344 1787 5.501027 5.651027 5.351027 1788 5.600596 5.750596 5.450596 1789 5.681468 5.831468 5.531468 1790 5.390775 5.540775 5.240775 1791 5.458968 5.608968 5.308968 1792 5.255223 5.405223 5.105223 1793 5.246147 5.396147 5.096147 1794 5.291518 5.441518 5.141518 1795 4.891963 5.041963 4.741963 1796 5.442691 5.592691 5.292691 1797 5.490218 5.640218 5.340218 1798 5.605414 5.755414 5.455414 1799 5.390561 5.540561 5.240561 1800 5.921315 6.071315 5.771315 1801 5.962118 6.112118 5.812118 1802 5.357243 5.507243 5.207243 1803 4.925486 5.075486 4.775486 1804 5.398315 5.548315 5.248315 1805 5.553472 5.703472 5.403472 1806 5.75154 5.90154 5.60154 1807 5.389109 5.539109 5.239109 1808 5.401394 5.551394 5.251394 1809 5.534153 5.684153 5.384153 1810 5.566675 5.716675 5.416675 1811 5.418804 5.568804 5.268804 1812 5.258506 5.408506 5.108506 1813 5.573592 5.723592 5.423592 1814 5.231568 5.381568 5.081568 1815 5.803699 5.953699 5.653699 1816 5.233494 5.383494 5.083494 1817 5.347176 5.497176 5.197176 1818 5.73353 5.88353 5.58353 1819 5.828063 5.978063 5.678063 1820 5.510107 5.660107 5.360107 1821 5.330377 5.480377 5.180377 1822 6.080071 6.230071 5.930071 1823 5.785063 5.935063 5.635063 1824 5.155888 5.305888 5.005888 1825 5.174974 5.324974 5.024974 1826 5.57821 5.72821 5.42821 1827 5.41982 5.56982 5.26982 1828 5.599649 5.749649 5.449649 1829 5.727456 5.877456 5.577456 1830 5.635564 5.785564 5.485564 1831 5.696658 5.846658 5.546658 1832 5.524792 5.674792 5.374792 1833 5.227833 5.377833 5.077833 1834 5.572913 5.722913 5.422913 1835 5.302483 5.452483 5.152483 1836 5.419675 5.569675 5.269675 1837 5.484235 5.634235 5.334235 1838 5.30619 5.45619 5.15619 1839 5.808366 5.958366 5.658366 1840 5.675444 5.825444 5.525444 1841 5.372621 5.522621 5.222621 1842 5.482614 5.632614 5.332614 1843 5.269701 5.419701 5.119701 1844 5.505376 5.655376 5.355376 1845 5.313202 5.463202 5.163202 1846 5.435868 5.585868 5.285868 1847 5.486147 5.636147 5.336147 1848 5.674987 5.824987 5.524987 1849 5.514941 5.664941 5.364941 1850 5.289346 5.439346 5.139346 1851 5.339082 5.489082 5.189082 1852 5.393833 5.543833 5.243833 1853 5.487975 5.637975 5.337975 1854 5.538512 5.688512 5.388512 1855 5.288457 5.438457 5.138457 1856 5.455383 5.605383 5.305383 1857 5.197669 5.347669 5.047669 1858 5.222167 5.372167 5.072167 1859 5.330624 5.480624 5.180624 1860 5.453542 5.603542 5.303542 1861 5.912711 6.062711 5.762711 1862 5.662098 5.812098 5.512098 1863 5.684646 5.834646 5.534646 1864 5.076673 5.226673 4.926673 1865 5.356129 5.506129 5.206129 1866 5.457044 5.607044 5.307044 1867 5.380133 5.530133 5.230133 1868 5.493631 5.643631 5.343631 1869 5.303964 5.453964 5.153964 1870 5.477903 5.627903 5.327903 1871 5.925712 6.075712 5.775712 1872 5.570813 5.720813 5.420813 1873 5.203564 5.353564 5.053564 1874 5.570347 5.720347 5.420347 1875 5.598924 5.748924 5.448924 1876 5.140551 5.290551 4.990551 1877 4.900626 5.050626 4.750626 1878 5.729203 5.879203 5.579203 1879 6.075854 6.225854 5.925854 1880 5.569597 5.719597 5.419597 1881 5.504699 5.654699 5.354699 1882 5.733844 5.883844 5.583844 1883 5.637347 5.787347 5.487347 1884 5.212012 5.362012 5.062012 1885 5.357511 5.507511 5.207511 1886 5.6503 5.8003 5.5003 1887 5.612852 5.762852 5.462852 1888 5.242174 5.392174 5.092174 1889 5.516288 5.666288 5.366288 1890 5.646069 5.796069 5.496069 1891 5.109377 5.259377 4.959377 1892 5.559651 5.709651 5.409651 1893 5.876279 6.026279 5.726279 1894 5.760776 5.910776 5.610776 1895 5.05198 5.20198 4.90198 1896 5.355448 5.505448 5.205448 1897 5.395743 5.545743 5.245743 1898 5.45931 5.60931 5.30931 1899 5.107463 5.257463 4.957463 1900 5.021901 5.171901 4.871901 1901 5.318802 5.468802 5.168802 1902 4.807104 4.957104 4.657104 1903 5.400813 5.550813 5.250813 1904 5.291608 5.441608 5.141608 1905 5.193237 5.343237 5.043237 1906 5.227375 5.377375 5.077375 1907 5.068216 5.218216 4.918216 1908 5.555332 5.705332 5.405332 1909 5.764044 5.914044 5.614044 1910 5.621966 5.771966 5.471966 1911 5.378259 5.528259 5.228259 1912 5.276187 5.426187 5.126187 1913 5.073344 5.223344 4.923344 1914 5.135384 5.285384 4.985384 1915 5.36315 5.51315 5.21315 1916 5.557809 5.707809 5.407809 1917 5.858 6.008 5.708 1918 5.494444 5.644444 5.344444 1919 5.179716 5.329716 5.029716 1920 4.901577 5.051577 4.751577 1921 5.59358 5.74358 5.44358 1922 5.446593 5.596593 5.296593 1923 5.136997 5.286997 4.986997 1924 5.355446 5.505446 5.205446 1925 5.128341 5.278341 4.978341 1926 5.245565 5.395565 5.095565 1927 5.357069 5.507069 5.207069 1928 5.102986 5.252986 4.952986 1929 5.128731 5.278731 4.978731 1930 5.246583 5.396583 5.096583 1931 5.308315 5.458315 5.158315 1932 5.325944 5.475944 5.175944 1933 5.442455 5.592455 5.292455 1934 5.517259 5.667259 5.367259 1935 5.412322 5.562322 5.262322 1936 5.235486 5.385486 5.085486 1937 5.461216 5.611216 5.311216 1938 5.66988 5.81988 5.51988 1939 5.186931 5.336931 5.036931 1940 5.202079 5.352079 5.052079 1941 5.05687 5.20687 4.90687 1942 5.477087 5.627087 5.327087 1943 5.399852 5.549852 5.249852 1944 5.505086 5.655086 5.355086 1945 5.280254 5.430254 5.130254 1946 5.39773 5.54773 5.24773 1947 5.500476 5.650476 5.350476 1948 5.480329 5.630329 5.330329 1949 5.590211 5.740211 5.440211 1950 5.528886 5.678886 5.378886 1951 5.439199 5.589199 5.289199 1952 5.360165 5.510165 5.210165 1953 5.475859 5.625859 5.325859 1954 5.705467 5.855467 5.555467 1955 5.496632 5.646632 5.346632 1956 5.743241 5.893241 5.593241 1957 5.155071 5.305071 5.005071 1958 5.105534 5.255534 4.955534 1959 5.441345 5.591345 5.291345 1960 5.352525 5.502525 5.202525 1961 5.433198 5.583198 5.283198 1962 5.627534 5.777534 5.477534 1963 5.275785 5.425785 5.125785 1964 5.684778 5.834778 5.534778 1965 4.978195 5.128195 4.828195 1966 4.963933 5.113933 4.813933 1967 5.128602 5.278602 4.978602 1968 5.11415 5.26415 4.96415 1969 5.244941 5.394941 5.094941 1970 5.624119 5.774119 5.474119 1971 5.462615 5.612615 5.312615 1972 4.806333 4.956333 4.656333 1973 5.62528 5.77528 5.47528 1974 5.301316 5.451316 5.151316 1975 5.620656 5.770656 5.470656 1976 5.128608 5.278608 4.978608 1977 5.23998 5.38998 5.08998 1978 5.318991 5.468991 5.168991 1979 5.036058 5.186058 4.886058 1980 5.298766 5.448766 5.148766 1981 5.303062 5.453062 5.153062 1982 4.999238 5.149238 4.849238 1983 5.131896 5.281896 4.981896 1984 5.350592 5.500592 5.200592 1985 5.298593 5.448593 5.148593 1986 4.935851 5.085851 4.785851 1987 4.944497 5.094497 4.794497 1988 5.470546 5.620546 5.320546 1989 5.427382 5.577382 5.277382 1990 5.224906 5.374906 5.074906 1991 5.061403 5.211403 4.911403 1992 4.923718 5.073718 4.773718 1993 5.040691 5.190691 4.890691 1994 5.291461 5.441461 5.141461 1995 5.290249 5.440249 5.140249 1996 5.555763 5.705763 5.405763 1997 4.861835 5.011835 4.711835 1998 5.278091 5.428091 5.128091 1999 5.517634 5.667634 5.367634 2000 5.233689 5.383689 5.083689 2001 5.408774 5.568774 5.248774 2002 5.117513 5.277513 4.957513 2003 5.059303 5.219303 4.899303 2004 5.038791 5.198791 4.878791 2005 5.105734 5.265734 4.945734 2006 5.205185 5.375185 5.035185 2007 5.177519 5.347519 5.007519 2008 5.19552 5.36552 5.02552 2009 5.061495 5.231495 4.891495 2010 5.670607 5.840607 5.500607 2011 5.688592 5.858592 5.518592 2012 5.121981 5.291981 4.951981 2013 5.432562 5.602562 5.262562