# Asian-Australian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Reconstruction during the Period of 1588-2013 CE #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/37739 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-recon-37739.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Climate Reconstructions # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/4cqt-r064 # # Science_Keywords: Precipitation Reconstruction #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/reconstructions/hydroclimate/xu2023/xu2023-aussm.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Australian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Reconstruction # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2023-03-27 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2023-04-13 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Asian-Australian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Reconstruction during the Period of 1588-2013 CE #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Xu, Chenxi; Wang, S.-Y. Simon; Borhara, Krishna; Buckley, Brendan; Tan, Ning;Zhao, Yaru; An, Wenling; Sano, Masaki; Nakatsuka, Takeshi; Guo, Zhengtang #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Xu, Chenxi, S.-Y. Simon Wang, Krishna Borhara, Brendan Buckley, Ning Tan, Yaru Zhao, Wenling An, Masaki Sano,Takeshi Nakatsuka, Zhengtang Guo # Published_Date_or_Year: 2023 # Published_Title: Asian-Australian summer monsoons linkage to ENSO strengthened by global warming # Journal_Name: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science # Volume: 6 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: # Report_Number: 8 # DOI: 10.1038/s41612-023-00341-2 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) used to affect the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) and Australian summer monsoon(AusSM) precipitation in different ways but global warming may have changed it. This study built robust annual ASM (AusSM) precipitation reconstructions during 1588–2013 (1588–1999) to examine the ENSO-monsoon relationship and how it has changed.During the period of 1588–1850 when natural climate variability was dominant, the ENSO-monsoon and inter-monsoon relationship was weak and non-stationary. Since 1850, however, both the inter-monsoon and ENSO-monsoon relationships saw an enhancement and this trend has been persistent to the present day, suggesting the in?uence of anthropogenic climate warming.Further analysis of climate model projections found that global warming can strengthen the ENSO-monsoon association that,subsequently, acts to synchronize the ASM and AusSM variations. #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Natural Science Foundation of China # Grant: 41888101, 42022059 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Australian Summer Monsoon Region # Location: Australia # Northernmost_Latitude: 0 # Southernmost_Latitude: -30 # Easternmost_Longitude: -165 # Westernmost_Longitude: 95 # Elevation_m: #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Australian SM precip Xu2023 # First_Year: 1588 # Last_Year: 1999 # Time_Unit: year Common Era # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: precipitation # Notes: #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## year age,,,year Common Era,,climate reconstructions,,,N, ## precip_AusSM precipitation,multiple proxies,,millimeter per day,summer,climate reconstructions,,,N,Australian summer monsoon precipitation ## precip_AusSM_+1sd precipitation,multiple proxies,one standard deviation upper bound,millimeter per day,summer,climate reconstructions,,,N,Australian summer monsoon precipitation +1SD ## precip_AusSM_-1sd precipitation,multiple proxies,one standard deviation lower bound,millimeter per day,summer,climate reconstructions,,,N,Australian summer monsoon precipitation -1SD #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: NaN year precip_AusSM precip_AusSM_+1sd precip_AusSM_-1sd 1588 5.89955 6.60955 5.18955 1589 5.7845 6.4945 5.0745 1590 4.92535 5.63535 4.21535 1591 4.68573 5.39573 3.97573 1592 5.03925 5.74925 4.32925 1593 4.7296 5.4396 4.0196 1594 5.23555 5.94555 4.52555 1595 5.09217 5.80217 4.38217 1596 4.81614 5.52614 4.10614 1597 4.7976 5.5076 4.0876 1598 5.25249 5.96249 4.54249 1599 5.73371 6.44371 5.02371 1600 5.87622 6.58622 5.16622 1601 5.02304 5.73304 4.31304 1602 6.34316 7.05316 5.63316 1603 5.66041 6.37041 4.95041 1604 5.4046 6.1146 4.6946 1605 4.99319 5.70319 4.28319 1606 5.43457 6.14457 4.72457 1607 3.90717 4.61717 3.19717 1608 5.07642 5.78642 4.36642 1609 5.38331 6.09331 4.67331 1610 4.18598 4.89598 3.47598 1611 5.11665 5.82665 4.40665 1612 5.19623 5.90623 4.48623 1613 5.65448 6.36448 4.94448 1614 5.70378 6.41378 4.99378 1615 5.30158 6.01158 4.59158 1616 4.86773 5.57773 4.15773 1617 4.85374 5.56374 4.14374 1618 5.24876 5.95876 4.53876 1619 4.52201 5.23201 3.81201 1620 5.0206 5.7306 4.3106 1621 4.6238 5.3338 3.9138 1622 4.94647 5.65647 4.23647 1623 4.98215 5.69215 4.27215 1624 5.22878 5.93878 4.51878 1625 5.71593 6.42593 5.00593 1626 5.92924 6.63924 5.21924 1627 6.47842 7.18842 5.76842 1628 5.91475 6.62475 5.20475 1629 5.59674 6.30674 4.88674 1630 5.39108 6.10108 4.68108 1631 5.30981 6.01981 4.59981 1632 6.00207 6.71207 5.29207 1633 6.23133 6.94133 5.52133 1634 4.54828 5.25828 3.83828 1635 4.64688 5.35688 3.93688 1636 4.68805 5.39805 3.97805 1637 5.12889 5.83889 4.41889 1638 5.05206 5.76206 4.34206 1639 4.83759 5.54759 4.12759 1640 5.59766 6.30766 4.88766 1641 5.13863 5.84863 4.42863 1642 4.67404 5.38404 3.96404 1643 6.20263 6.91263 5.49263 1644 6.58167 7.29167 5.87167 1645 6.516 7.226 5.806 1646 5.17654 5.88654 4.46654 1647 5.85791 6.56791 5.14791 1648 5.80352 6.51352 5.09352 1649 6.54891 7.25891 5.83891 1650 4.78664 5.49664 4.07664 1651 4.5368 5.2468 3.8268 1652 5.67819 6.38819 4.96819 1653 4.85139 5.56139 4.14139 1654 5.81249 6.52249 5.10249 1655 5.40144 6.11144 4.69144 1656 4.9512 5.6612 4.2412 1657 4.42423 5.13423 3.71423 1658 5.1452 5.8552 4.4352 1659 4.22732 4.93732 3.51732 1660 4.28438 4.99438 3.57438 1661 4.51713 5.22713 3.80713 1662 5.50374 6.21374 4.79374 1663 4.32533 5.03533 3.61533 1664 4.14625 4.85625 3.43625 1665 4.49501 5.20501 3.78501 1666 5.13681 5.84681 4.42681 1667 3.85203 4.56203 3.14203 1668 4.90212 5.61212 4.19212 1669 4.10885 4.81885 3.39885 1670 3.92836 4.63836 3.21836 1671 3.67512 4.38512 2.96512 1672 4.32775 5.03775 3.61775 1673 4.78108 5.49108 4.07108 1674 5.00939 5.71939 4.29939 1675 5.53796 6.24796 4.82796 1676 5.56465 6.27465 4.85465 1677 6.03242 6.74242 5.32242 1678 6.50784 7.21784 5.79784 1679 4.21154 4.92154 3.50154 1680 3.56264 4.27264 2.85264 1681 4.57011 5.28011 3.86011 1682 5.44636 6.15636 4.73636 1683 4.81786 5.52786 4.10786 1684 5.68682 6.39682 4.97682 1685 4.78363 5.49363 4.07363 1686 5.59468 6.30468 4.88468 1687 5.58142 6.29142 4.87142 1688 5.92675 6.63675 5.21675 1689 6.35438 7.06438 5.64438 1690 6.38859 7.09859 5.67859 1691 4.08316 4.79316 3.37316 1692 4.1164 4.8264 3.4064 1693 6.11602 6.82602 5.40602 1694 5.76376 6.47376 5.05376 1695 4.67244 5.38244 3.96244 1696 5.13548 5.84548 4.42548 1697 4.75073 5.46073 4.04073 1698 4.77615 5.48615 4.06615 1699 4.99788 5.70788 4.28788 1700 4.34571 5.05571 3.63571 1701 5.98522 6.69522 5.27522 1702 4.96614 5.67614 4.25614 1703 5.00886 5.71886 4.29886 1704 4.78494 5.49494 4.07494 1705 5.22676 5.93676 4.51676 1706 5.46875 6.17875 4.75875 1707 5.31355 6.02355 4.60355 1708 4.77514 5.44514 4.10514 1709 4.88187 5.55187 4.21187 1710 4.39398 5.06398 3.72398 1711 4.94113 5.61113 4.27113 1712 4.57322 5.24322 3.90322 1713 4.90931 5.57931 4.23931 1714 5.51276 6.18276 4.84276 1715 6.03904 6.70904 5.36904 1716 5.89239 6.56239 5.22239 1717 5.08173 5.75173 4.41173 1718 5.17327 5.84327 4.50327 1719 5.03258 5.70258 4.36258 1720 6.31321 6.98321 5.64321 1721 5.14894 5.81894 4.47894 1722 5.6147 6.2847 4.9447 1723 5.624 6.294 4.954 1724 5.63723 6.30723 4.96723 1725 5.28821 5.95821 4.61821 1726 4.69252 5.36252 4.02252 1727 5.30397 5.97397 4.63397 1728 5.22408 5.89408 4.55408 1729 5.33688 6.00688 4.66688 1730 5.38917 6.05917 4.71917 1731 6.48701 7.15701 5.81701 1732 6.48667 7.15667 5.81667 1733 5.67986 6.34986 5.00986 1734 5.76072 6.43072 5.09072 1735 6.00671 6.67671 5.33671 1736 5.55278 6.22278 4.88278 1737 5.03367 5.70367 4.36367 1738 5.05142 5.72142 4.38142 1739 5.741 6.411 5.071 1740 6.01252 6.68252 5.34252 1741 6.0166 6.6866 5.3466 1742 5.89009 6.56009 5.22009 1743 6.27963 6.94963 5.60963 1744 5.32112 5.99112 4.65112 1745 4.55143 5.22143 3.88143 1746 4.32778 4.99778 3.65778 1747 4.92258 5.59258 4.25258 1748 6.00377 6.67377 5.33377 1749 4.99097 5.66097 4.32097 1750 5.33741 6.00741 4.66741 1751 5.73353 6.40353 5.06353 1752 6.55005 7.22005 5.88005 1753 5.91015 6.58015 5.24015 1754 5.10605 5.77605 4.43605 1755 4.67291 5.34291 4.00291 1756 5.34832 6.01832 4.67832 1757 5.55302 6.22302 4.88302 1758 4.25358 4.92358 3.58358 1759 4.52855 5.19855 3.85855 1760 4.00003 4.67003 3.33003 1761 3.81282 4.48282 3.14282 1762 4.58551 5.25551 3.91551 1763 4.4604 5.1304 3.7904 1764 5.02284 5.69284 4.35284 1765 5.23693 5.90693 4.56693 1766 5.38389 6.05389 4.71389 1767 5.97922 6.64922 5.30922 1768 5.12581 5.79581 4.45581 1769 5.17729 5.84729 4.50729 1770 5.17652 5.84652 4.50652 1771 5.11559 5.78559 4.44559 1772 5.35044 6.02044 4.68044 1773 4.92565 5.59565 4.25565 1774 5.02897 5.69897 4.35897 1775 4.96064 5.63064 4.29064 1776 4.72705 5.39705 4.05705 1777 5.34518 6.01518 4.67518 1778 5.41823 6.08823 4.74823 1779 5.09854 5.76854 4.42854 1780 5.3411 6.0111 4.6711 1781 5.15172 5.82172 4.48172 1782 5.02941 5.69941 4.35941 1783 5.54075 6.21075 4.87075 1784 5.43752 6.10752 4.76752 1785 5.61631 6.28631 4.94631 1786 5.21589 5.88589 4.54589 1787 5.35836 6.02836 4.68836 1788 4.92253 5.59253 4.25253 1789 5.08147 5.75147 4.41147 1790 4.40185 5.07185 3.73185 1791 4.13287 4.80287 3.46287 1792 5.03 5.7 4.36 1793 4.80143 5.47143 4.13143 1794 5.35736 6.02736 4.68736 1795 5.2702 5.9402 4.6002 1796 5.18603 5.85603 4.51603 1797 5.43061 6.10061 4.76061 1798 5.15944 5.82944 4.48944 1799 4.68045 5.35045 4.01045 1800 5.6905 6.3605 5.0205 1801 5.2797 5.9497 4.6097 1802 5.97337 6.64337 5.30337 1803 4.7852 5.4552 4.1152 1804 5.05481 5.72481 4.38481 1805 5.98942 6.65942 5.31942 1806 5.12577 5.79577 4.45577 1807 3.8316 4.5016 3.1616 1808 4.6404 5.3104 3.9704 1809 4.64104 5.31104 3.97104 1810 4.7175 5.3875 4.0475 1811 5.06601 5.73601 4.39601 1812 4.51554 5.18554 3.84554 1813 4.6453 5.3153 3.9753 1814 4.23699 4.90699 3.56699 1815 5.11099 5.78099 4.44099 1816 5.49097 6.16097 4.82097 1817 4.89303 5.56303 4.22303 1818 4.31171 4.98171 3.64171 1819 5.1611 5.8311 4.4911 1820 4.57273 5.24273 3.90273 1821 4.57775 5.24775 3.90775 1822 4.54008 5.21008 3.87008 1823 4.57367 5.24367 3.90367 1824 4.75352 5.42352 4.08352 1825 5.48658 6.15658 4.81658 1826 5.11632 5.78632 4.44632 1827 5.06151 5.73151 4.39151 1828 5.04158 5.71158 4.37158 1829 5.13291 5.80291 4.46291 1830 5.50066 6.17066 4.83066 1831 5.45844 6.12844 4.78844 1832 4.59178 5.26178 3.92178 1833 3.89722 4.56722 3.22722 1834 5.13499 5.80499 4.46499 1835 4.90694 5.57694 4.23694 1836 4.6175 5.2875 3.9475 1837 3.85772 4.52772 3.18772 1838 3.92628 4.59628 3.25628 1839 5.14777 5.81777 4.47777 1840 5.42559 6.09559 4.75559 1841 5.32174 5.99174 4.65174 1842 5.02612 5.69612 4.35612 1843 4.17612 4.84612 3.50612 1844 5.41672 6.08672 4.74672 1845 4.80725 5.47725 4.13725 1846 5.43273 6.10273 4.76273 1847 5.76775 6.43775 5.09775 1848 5.39031 6.06031 4.72031 1849 4.98353 5.65353 4.31353 1850 5.14052 5.81052 4.47052 1851 5.44075 6.11075 4.77075 1852 4.52106 5.19106 3.85106 1853 4.68045 5.35045 4.01045 1854 5.16761 5.83761 4.49761 1855 5.64041 6.31041 4.97041 1856 5.32919 5.99919 4.65919 1857 5.01223 5.68223 4.34223 1858 4.6564 5.3264 3.9864 1859 4.84447 5.51447 4.17447 1860 5.57764 6.24764 4.90764 1861 5.81066 6.48066 5.14066 1862 5.12494 5.79494 4.45494 1863 5.31501 5.98501 4.64501 1864 4.47494 5.14494 3.80494 1865 4.67198 5.34198 4.00198 1866 5.18582 5.85582 4.51582 1867 5.21651 5.88651 4.54651 1868 4.20078 4.87078 3.53078 1869 5.33488 6.00488 4.66488 1870 6.11465 6.78465 5.44465 1871 5.41471 6.08471 4.74471 1872 4.8052 5.4752 4.1352 1873 5.24197 5.91197 4.57197 1874 5.9567 6.6267 5.2867 1875 6.02797 6.69797 5.35797 1876 5.00866 5.67866 4.33866 1877 4.94859 5.61859 4.27859 1878 4.27513 4.94513 3.60513 1879 5.69752 6.36752 5.02752 1880 5.47285 6.14285 4.80285 1881 5.19107 5.86107 4.52107 1882 4.7254 5.3954 4.0554 1883 4.58192 5.25192 3.91192 1884 4.78816 5.45816 4.11816 1885 5.03454 5.70454 4.36454 1886 6.65294 7.32294 5.98294 1887 6.20362 6.87362 5.53362 1888 5.06218 5.73218 4.39218 1889 5.92046 6.59046 5.25046 1890 5.49921 6.16921 4.82921 1891 4.26475 4.93475 3.59475 1892 5.68232 6.35232 5.01232 1893 6.10998 6.77998 5.43998 1894 5.32321 5.99321 4.65321 1895 4.78397 5.45397 4.11397 1896 4.07984 4.74984 3.40984 1897 4.86498 5.53498 4.19498 1898 4.93917 5.60917 4.26917 1899 4.43639 5.10639 3.76639 1900 4.40096 5.07096 3.73096 1901 4.09546 4.76546 3.42546 1902 3.7482 4.4182 3.0782 1903 4.83869 5.50869 4.16869 1904 4.56528 5.23528 3.89528 1905 3.51667 4.18667 2.84667 1906 5.18915 5.85915 4.51915 1907 5.86937 6.53937 5.19937 1908 5.39691 6.06691 4.72691 1909 5.94238 6.61238 5.27238 1910 6.494 7.164 5.824 1911 4.9609 5.6309 4.2909 1912 5.05041 5.72041 4.38041 1913 5.14023 5.81023 4.47023 1914 5.04575 5.71575 4.37575 1915 5.71807 6.38807 5.04807 1916 6.21729 6.88729 5.54729 1917 6.29017 6.96017 5.62017 1918 4.05168 4.72168 3.38168 1919 3.74048 4.41048 3.07048 1920 5.86171 6.53171 5.19171 1921 5.88717 6.55717 5.21717 1922 4.86129 5.53129 4.19129 1923 5.17651 5.84651 4.50651 1924 6.24034 6.91034 5.57034 1925 4.09495 4.76495 3.42495 1926 4.78665 5.45665 4.11665 1927 5.12925 5.79925 4.45925 1928 5.19449 5.86449 4.52449 1929 5.0241 5.6941 4.3541 1930 4.35929 5.02929 3.68929 1931 4.61758 5.28758 3.94758 1932 4.64924 5.31924 3.97924 1933 5.73839 6.40839 5.06839 1934 4.82429 5.49429 4.15429 1935 4.79229 5.46229 4.12229 1936 4.41959 5.08959 3.74959 1937 4.9243 5.5943 4.2543 1938 5.48746 6.15746 4.81746 1939 5.05517 5.72517 4.38517 1940 4.18686 4.85686 3.51686 1941 4.2059 4.8759 3.5359 1942 4.52218 5.19218 3.85218 1943 5.02554 5.69554 4.35554 1944 4.9732 5.6432 4.3032 1945 5.20073 5.87073 4.53073 1946 4.30067 4.97067 3.63067 1947 4.99567 5.66567 4.32567 1948 5.43204 6.10204 4.76204 1949 5.40086 6.07086 4.73086 1950 6.50657 7.17657 5.83657 1951 3.89706 4.56706 3.22706 1952 5.18881 5.85881 4.51881 1953 4.60326 5.27326 3.93326 1954 6.37776 7.04776 5.70776 1955 6.18265 6.85265 5.51265 1956 5.84466 6.51466 5.17466 1957 4.66423 5.33423 3.99423 1958 5.22851 5.89851 4.55851 1959 5.56727 6.23727 4.89727 1960 6.08907 6.75907 5.41907 1961 5.98221 6.65221 5.31221 1962 6.54144 7.21144 5.87144 1963 4.99341 5.66341 4.32341 1964 5.05121 5.72121 4.38121 1965 4.65325 5.32325 3.98325 1966 5.55793 6.22793 4.88793 1967 5.4856 6.1556 4.8156 1968 4.85408 5.52408 4.18408 1969 5.45182 6.12182 4.78182 1970 7.06874 7.73874 6.39874 1971 6.91505 7.58505 6.24505 1972 5.03249 5.70249 4.36249 1973 7.4552 8.1252 6.7852 1974 7.05535 7.72535 6.38535 1975 7.28154 7.95154 6.61154 1976 6.47483 7.14483 5.80483 1977 5.35942 6.02942 4.68942 1978 6.16158 6.83158 5.49158 1979 6.40246 7.07246 5.73246 1980 6.53588 7.20588 5.86588 1981 5.94023 6.61023 5.27023 1982 4.32729 4.99729 3.65729 1983 5.68868 6.35868 5.01868 1984 4.85763 5.52763 4.18763 1985 5.3576 6.0276 4.6876 1986 4.00868 4.67868 3.33868 1987 4.67901 5.34901 4.00901 1988 5.6907 6.3607 5.0207 1989 6.32515 6.99515 5.65515 1990 4.87674 5.54674 4.20674 1991 4.68469 5.35469 4.01469 1992 3.9395 4.6095 3.2695 1993 4.92019 5.59019 4.25019 1994 5.52311 6.19311 4.85311 1995 6.09156 6.76156 5.42156 1996 6.45603 7.12603 5.78603 1997 4.64598 5.31598 3.97598 1998 6.31604 6.98604 5.64604 1999 6.57998 7.24998 5.90998