# Chiflonkhakha Cave, Umajalanta Cave Geochemical Data from 1300 to 78 Cal Yr BP #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite Investigator, Title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with # # Data lines have no # # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/40101 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-cave-40101.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Speleothems # # Dataset_DOI: # # Science_Keywords: #----------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/SISAL-v3/noaa_templates/Apaestegui2018-Boto_3.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; Boto 3 Speleothem Geochemical Data # # Related_Online_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/39799 # Related_Online_Description: URL; SISAL v3 Database Landing Page # #----------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2024-09-02 #----------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2024-12-21 #----------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Chiflonkhakha Cave, Umajalanta Cave Geochemical Data from 1300 to 78 Cal Yr BP #----------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Apaéstegui, J.; Cruz, F. W.; Vuille, M.; Fohlmeister, J.; Espinoza, J. C.; Sifeddine, A.; Strikis, N.; Guyot, J. L.; Ventura, R.; Cheng, H.; Edwards, R. L. #----------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: Data contributed as part of SISAL v3 Global Speleothem Isotope and Trace Element Database (https://doi.org/10.25921/jajq-qg60). Notes from the SISAL database: Vegetation: Tropical dry forest. \\ Boto 1, Boto 3 Boto 7 (SISAL entity_id = 497, 498, 499): Age model type is linear interpolation + iscam. This age-depth modeling software uses a Monte-Carlo approach on absolute age determinations to find the best correlation between climate proxies of several signals reproducing adjacent archives. #----------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Apaéstegui, James; Francisco William Cruz; Mathias Vuille; Jens Fohlmeister; Jhan Carlo Espinoza; Abdelfettah Sifeddine; Nicolas Strikis; Jean Loup Guyot; Roberto Ventura; Hai Cheng; R. Lawrence Edwards # Published_Date_or_Year: 2018 # Published_Title: Precipitation changes over the eastern Bolivian Andes inferred from speleothem (δ18O) records for the last 1400 years # Journal_Name: Earth and Planetary Science Letters # Volume: 494 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 124-134 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.048 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: Apaéstegui, J., Cruz, F. W., Vuille, M., Fohlmeister, J., Espinoza, J. C., Sifeddine, A., Strikis, N., Guyot, J. L., Ventura, R., Cheng, H. and Edwards, R. L.: Precipitation changes over the eastern Bolivian Andes inferred from speleothem (δ18O) records for the last 1400 years, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 494, 124–134,2018. # Abstract: #----------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Novello, Valdir Felipe; Francisco William da Cruz; Mathias Vuille; José Leandro Pereira Silveira Campos; Nicolás Misailidis Stríkis; James Apaéstegui; Jean Sebastien Moquet; Vitor Azevedo; Angela Ampuero; Giselle Utida; Xianfeng Wang; Gustavo Macedo Paula-Santos; Plinio Jaqueto; Luiz Carlos Ruiz Pessenda; Daniel O. Breecker; Ivo Karmann # Published_Date_or_Year: 2021 # Published_Title: Investigating δ13C values in stalagmites from tropical South America for the last two millennia # Journal_Name: Quaternary Science Reviews # Volume: 255 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 106822 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106822 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: Novello, V.F., Cruz, F.W., Vuille, M., Campos, J.L.P.S., Stríkis, N.M., Apaéstegui, J., Moquet, J.S., Azevedo, V., Ampuero, A., Utida, G., Wang, X., Paula-Santos, M., Jaqueto, P., Pessenda, L.C.R., Breecker, D.O., Karmann, I., 2021, Investigating d13C values in stalagmites from tropical South America for the last two millenia, Quaternary Science Reviews, 225, 106822. # Abstract: #----------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Kaushal, Nikita, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Micah Wilhelm, Khalil Azennoud, Janica C. Bühler, Kerstin Braun, Yassine Ait Brahim, Andy Baker, Yuval Burstyn, Laia Comas-Bru, Jens Fohlmeister, Yonaton Goldsmith, Sandy P. Harrison, István G. Hatvani, Kira Rehfeld, Magdalena Ritzau, Vanessa Skiba, Heather M. Stoll, József G. Szucs, Péter Tanos, Pauline C. Treble, Vitor Azevedo, Jonathan L. Baker, Andrea Borsato, Sakonvan Chawchai, Andrea Columbu, Laura Endres, Jun Hu, Zoltán Kern, Alena Kimbrough, Koray Koç, Monika Markowska, Belen Martrat, Syed Masood Ahmad, Carole Nehme, Valdir Felipe Novello, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Jiaoyang Ruan, Natasha Sekhon, Nitesh Sinha, Carol V. Tadros, Benjamin H. Tiger, Sophie Warken, Annabel Wolf, Haiwei Zhang, and SISAL Working Group members # Published_Date_or_Year: 2024 # Published_Title: SISALv3: a global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database # Journal_Name: Earth System Science Data # Volume: 16 # Edition: # Issue: # Pages: 1933-1963 # Report_Number: # DOI: 10.5194/essd-16-1933-2024 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: Palaeoclimate information on multiple climate variables at different spatiotemporal scales is becoming increasingly important to understand environmental and societal responses to climate change. A lack of high-quality reconstructions of past hydroclimate has recently been identified as a critical research gap. Speleothems, with their precise chronologies, widespread distribution, and ability to record changes in local to regional hydroclimate variability, are an ideal source of such information. Here, we present a new version of the Speleothem Isotopes Synthesis and AnaLysis database (SISALv3), which has been expanded to include trace element ratios and Sr isotopes as additional, hydroclimate-sensitive geochemical proxies. The oxygen and carbon isotope data included in previous versions of the database have been substantially expanded. SISALv3 contains speleothem data from 365 sites from across the globe, including 95 , 85 , 52 , 25 , 29 , and 14 Sr-isotope records. The database also has increased spatiotemporal coverage for stable oxygen (892) and carbon (620) isotope records compared with SISALv2 (which consists of 673 and 430 stable oxygen and carbon records, respectively). Additional meta information has been added to improve the machine-readability and filtering of data. Standardized chronologies are included for all new entities along with the originally published chronologies. Thus, the SISALv3 database constitutes a unique resource of speleothem palaeoclimate information that allows regional to global palaeoclimate analyses based on multiple geochemical proxies, permitting more robust interpretations of past hydroclimate and comparisons with isotope-enabled climate models and other Earth system and hydrological models. The database can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5287/ora-2nanwp4rk (Kaushal et al., 2024). #----------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: # Grant: #----------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name:Chiflonkhakha Cave # Location:Bolivia # Northernmost_Latitude:-18.1222 # Southernmost_Latitude:-18.1222 # Easternmost_Longitude:-65.7739 # Westernmost_Longitude:-65.7739 # Elevation_m:2660 #----------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: Boto 3 isotopes Apaéstegui2018 SISAL v3 # First_Year: 938 # Last_Year: 187 # Time_Unit: Cal Yr BP # Core_Length_m: # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes # Notes: Contact: James Apaéstegui; Type: stalagmite; Dist. from entrance (m): 200; Entity Status: superseded; Depth Reference: from top; Overlying Bedrock Thickness (m): 70; Drip Type: mixed; Drip Height: NA; Drip Water Equilibrium Studies: unknown; Trace Elements Measured: ; Organics Measured: no; Fluid Inclusions Measured: no; Fabric Studies: no; Clumped Isotopes Measured: yes; Noble Gases Measured: no; C14 Measured: no; ODL Measurements: no; Mg/Ca Measured: no; Type from WOKAM: NA; Vegetation Type: other (see notes); Land Use: forest; Copernicus lcc: herbaceous vegetation; Cover Type: unknown; Host Rock Trace Elements: NA; Drip Water Trace Elements: NA; Isotope Standard: Vienna-PDB; d18O dripwater carbonate difference: NA; Trace Elements Datafile: no; Trace Elements Metadata File: NA; Cave Map: no; Entity Scan: no #----------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: Uranium-Thorium # Chronology_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/templates/noaa-wds-paleo-uth-terms.csv # Chronology_Download_Description: Uranium-Thorium terms and definitions. # Chronology_Notes: Metadata and data from SISAL v3 database. # Rejection_Rationale: # 238U_Decay_Constant: Cheng et al. 2013 # 234U_Decay_Constant: Cheng et al. 2013 # 230Th_Decay_Constant: Cheng et al. 2013 # Initial_230Th/232Th: # Initial_230Th/232Th_Method: # Age_Model_Method: # Missing_Values: NA # Chronology_Table: # date_type depth_top_mm thick_mm samp_id material_dated weight_mg age_uncorr_BM age_uncorr_uncert_pos_yr age_uncorr_uncert_neg_yr date_used 238U_ppb 238U_uncert_ppb 232Th_ppt 232Th_uncert_ppb 230Th_ppt 230Th_uncert_ppb 230Th_232Th_act 230Th_232Th_act_uncert 230Th_238U_act 230Th_238U_act_uncert 234U_238U_act 234U_238U_act_uncert 230Th_232Th_act_init 230Th_232Th_act_init_uncert age_corr_BP1950 age_corr_uncert_pos_yr age_corr_uncert_neg_yr # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 4 1 BO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 248 8 8 yes 1743 6.6 565 11 NA NA 132 5 0.0026 1e-04 1.141 2.6 0.816 0.408 180 10 10 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 14 1 BOTO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 285 5 5 yes 1448 2.8 1609 4 NA NA 45 1 0.003 1e-04 1.162 2.3 0.816 0.408 197 20 20 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 19 1 BOTO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 414 4 4 yes 1422 3 4378 88 NA NA 23 0.5 0.0043 1e-04 1.139 2 0.816 0.408 275 56 56 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 24 1 BOTO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 379 6 6 yes 1566 2.3 1672 4 NA NA 60 1 0.0039 1e-04 1.127 2.2 0.816 0.408 292 20 20 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 30 1 BO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 472 6 6 yes 1243 2.9 696 14 NA NA 143 3 0.0048 1e-04 1.122 1.7 0.816 0.408 398 12 12 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 42 1 BOTO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 714 4 4 yes 1491 1.9 1021 2 NA NA 181 1 0.0075 1e-04 1.153 1.5 0.816 0.408 532 13 13 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 47 1 BOTO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 596 6 6 yes 1364 1.5 242 1 NA NA 574 7 0.0062 1e-04 1.13 1.6 0.816 0.408 637 7 7 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 60 1 BOTO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 846 6 6 yes 1318 4 542 11 NA NA 357 8 0.0089 1e-04 1.1535 2.6 0.816 0.408 775 9 9 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 70 1 BO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 971 7 7 yes 1629 4 643 13 NA NA 436 9 0.0104 1e-04 1.178 1.9 0.816 0.408 901 10 10 # MC-ICP-MS U/Th 73 1 BOTO3 calcite 0.15-0.2 1283 8 8 yes 1422 3 6694 135 NA NA 48 1 0.0136 1e-04 1.166 2.3 0.816 0.408 1106 83 83 #----------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # ## depth_sample depth,,,millimeter,,speleothems,,,N, ## interp_age age,,,calendar year before present,,speleothems,,,N, ## sample_thickness sample thickness,,,millimeter,,speleothems,,,N, ## d18O_measurement delta 18O,calcite,,per mil VPDB,,speleothems,,,N,measurement precision is 0.1 per mil #----------------------------------------- # Data: # Missing_Values: NA depth_sample interp_age sample_thickness d18O_measurement 4 187.51 0.2 -10.58 4.3 188.092 0.2 -10.06 4.6 188.675 0.2 -10.39 4.9 189.257 0.2 -10.58 5.2 189.839 0.2 -10.76 5.5 190.422 0.2 -11.09 5.8 191.004 0.2 -11.13 6 191.392 0.2 -10.54 6.3 191.975 0.2 -10.73 6.6 192.557 0.2 -10.13 6.9 193.139 0.2 -10.19 7.2 193.722 0.2 -10.7 7.5 194.304 0.2 -10.3 7.8 194.886 0.2 -9.87 8.1 195.469 0.2 -10 8.4 196.051 0.2 -9.82 8.7 196.633 0.2 -10.18 9 197.216 0.2 -10.57 9.3 197.798 0.2 -10.42 9.6 198.38 0.2 -10.09 9.9 198.963 0.2 -10.37 10.2 199.545 0.2 -10.15 10.5 200.128 0.2 -10.24 10.8 200.71 0.2 -10.07 11 201.098 0.2 -10.01 11.3 201.68 0.2 -10.02 11.6 202.263 0.2 -10.33 11.9 202.845 0.2 -10.24 12.2 203.428 0.2 -10.09 12.5 204.01 0.2 -10.32 12.8 204.592 0.2 -10.5 13.1 205.175 0.2 -10.45 13.4 205.757 0.2 -9.66 13.7 206.339 0.2 -9.61 14 206.922 0.2 -10.11 14.2 207.997 0.2 -10.15 14.4 209.073 0.2 -9.71 14.5 209.611 0.2 -9.25 14.7 210.687 0.2 -9.57 14.9 211.762 0.2 -9.96 15.1 212.838 0.2 -10.33 15.5 214.99 0.2 -10.64 15.7 216.065 0.2 -9.99 15.8 216.603 0.2 -10.03 16 217.679 0.2 -10.02 16.2 219.308 0.2 -9.87 16.4 221.866 0.2 -10.14 16.6 224.424 0.2 -10.22 16.8 226.845 0.2 -10.19 17 228.268 0.2 -10.4 17.1 228.98 0.2 -11.01 17.3 230.403 0.2 -10.59 17.5 231.826 0.2 -10.05 17.7 233.249 0.2 -10.27 17.9 234.672 0.2 -10.1 18.1 236.095 0.2 -10.25 18.3 237.518 0.2 -10.19 18.4 238.229 0.2 -11.34 18.6 239.652 0.2 -11.51 18.8 241.075 0.2 -10.4 19 242.498 0.2 -10.04 19.8 254.091 0.2 -9.48 20.7 267.132 0.2 -9.45 21.5 278.724 0.2 -9.98 22.3 290.316 0.2 -10.44 23.2 301.97 0.2 -10.28 24 310.406 0.2 -10.14 24.3 317.689 0.2 -9.89 24.6 324.972 0.2 -9.71 24.9 332.255 0.2 -9.96 25.3 337.939 0.2 -10.16 25.6 341.785 0.2 -10.41 25.9 345.631 0.2 -9.9 26.2 349.476 0.2 -10.26 26.5 353.322 0.2 -10.01 26.8 357.168 0.2 -10 27.2 362.296 0.2 -9.26 27.5 366.142 0.2 -9.75 27.8 369.988 0.2 -9.74 28.1 373.834 0.2 -10.38 28.4 377.68 0.2 -10.58 28.7 381.526 0.2 -10.5 29.1 386.654 0.2 -10.27 29.4 390.499 0.2 -10.3 29.7 394.345 0.2 -10.86 30 398.191 0.2 -10.49 30.2 400.418 0.2 -10.62 30.4 402.644 0.2 -9.95 30.7 405.984 0.2 -9.84 30.9 408.211 0.2 -9.41 31.1 410.438 0.2 -9.04 31.3 412.664 0.2 -9.13 31.5 414.891 0.2 -9.19 31.7 417.117 0.2 -8.86 31.9 419.344 0.2 -9.11 32.1 421.571 0.2 -9.2 32.3 423.797 0.2 -9.58 32.5 426.024 0.2 -9.26 32.8 429.364 0.2 -8.63 33 431.591 0.2 -8.63 33.2 433.817 0.2 -8.5 33.4 436.044 0.2 -8.66 33.6 438.271 0.2 -8.8 33.8 440.497 0.2 -9 34 442.724 0.2 -9.08 34.2 444.951 0.2 -9.64 34.4 447.177 0.2 -9.35 34.7 450.517 0.2 -9.28 34.9 452.744 0.2 -9.13 35.1 454.97 0.2 -8.95 35.3 457.197 0.2 -8.9 35.5 459.424 0.2 -8.99 35.7 461.65 0.2 -9.01 35.9 463.877 0.2 -9.33 36.1 466.104 0.2 -9.9 36.3 468.33 0.2 -10.04 36.6 471.67 0.2 -9.72 36.8 473.897 0.2 -9.53 37 476.124 0.2 -9.24 37.2 478.35 0.2 -9.09 37.4 480.577 0.2 -8.67 37.6 482.803 0.2 -8.74 37.8 485.03 0.2 -8.82 38 487.257 0.2 -8.95 38.2 489.483 0.2 -8.85 38.4 491.71 0.2 -9.38 38.7 495.05 0.2 -9.56 38.9 497.277 0.2 -9.57 39.1 499.503 0.2 -9.32 39.3 501.73 0.2 -9.3 39.5 503.957 0.2 -9.11 39.7 506.183 0.2 -9.12 39.9 508.41 0.2 -9.29 40.1 510.637 0.2 -9.5 40.3 512.863 0.2 -9.37 40.6 516.203 0.2 -9.29 40.8 518.43 0.2 -9.22 41 520.656 0.2 -8.95 41.2 522.883 0.2 -8.86 41.4 525.11 0.2 -9.1 41.6 527.336 0.2 -9.3 41.8 529.563 0.2 -9.06 42 531.79 0.2 -9.75 42.3 538.102 0.2 -9.35 42.5 542.31 0.2 -9.5 42.8 548.622 0.2 -9.56 43.1 554.934 0.2 -9.72 43.4 561.246 0.2 -9.5 43.7 567.557 0.2 -9.37 43.9 571.765 0.2 -9.2 44.2 578.077 0.2 -9.4 44.5 584.389 0.2 -9.24 44.8 590.701 0.2 -9.31 45 594.909 0.2 -9.08 45.3 601.221 0.2 -9.07 45.6 607.532 0.2 -8.86 45.9 613.844 0.2 -8.95 46.2 620.156 0.2 -8.96 46.4 624.364 0.2 -8.97 46.7 630.676 0.2 -8.79 47 636.988 0.2 -9.03 47.5 642.468 0.2 -9.63 48.1 649.046 0.2 -9.11 48.6 654.527 0.2 -9.15 49.2 661.105 0.2 -9.52 49.7 666.586 0.2 -9.74 50.2 672.067 0.2 -9.56 50.8 678.644 0.2 -9.69 51.3 684.126 0.2 -9.82 51.9 690.703 0.2 -9.1 52.9 701.665 0.2 -10.05 53.5 708.243 0.2 -9.18 54 713.724 0.2 -9.24 54.6 720.302 0.2 -8.85 55.1 725.783 0.2 -9.2 55.6 731.264 0.2 -9.24 56.2 737.841 0.2 -9.18 56.7 743.323 0.2 -9.37 57.3 749.9 0.2 -9.29 57.8 755.381 0.2 -9.76 58.4 761.959 0.2 -9.77 58.9 767.44 0.2 -9.25 59.4 772.921 0.2 -9.53 60 779.499 0.2 -9.34 60.3 783.592 0.2 -9.64 60.6 787.685 0.2 -9.51 60.8 790.414 0.2 -9.14 61.1 794.507 0.2 -9.16 61.4 798.6 0.2 -9 61.7 802.693 0.2 -9.17 61.9 805.422 0.2 -9.02 62.2 809.515 0.2 -8.71 62.5 813.608 0.2 -9.21 62.7 816.337 0.2 -10.04 63 820.43 0.2 -9.12 63.3 824.523 0.2 -9.44 63.5 827.251 0.2 -9.31 63.8 831.345 0.2 -9.25 64.1 835.438 0.2 -9.32 64.4 839.531 0.2 -9.44 64.6 842.259 0.2 -9.64 64.9 846.353 0.2 -9.3 65.2 850.446 0.2 -9.54 65.4 853.174 0.2 -9.72 65.7 857.267 0.2 -10.21 66 861.361 0.2 -10.22 66.2 864.089 0.2 -10.14 66.5 868.182 0.2 -9.8 66.8 872.276 0.2 -10.07 67.1 876.369 0.2 -9.8 67.3 879.097 0.2 -9.51 67.6 883.19 0.2 -9.93 67.9 887.284 0.2 -9.49 68.1 890.012 0.2 -9.08 68.4 894.105 0.2 -9.16 68.7 898.198 0.2 -9.18 69 902.292 0.2 -8.78 69.2 905.02 0.2 -8.83 69.5 909.113 0.2 -9.39 69.8 913.206 0.2 -9.36 70 915.935 0.2 -9.78 70.3 918.147 0.2 -9.81 70.6 920.358 0.2 -9.76 70.8 921.832 0.2 -10.01 71.1 924.044 0.2 -10.28 71.4 926.255 0.2 -10.6 71.7 928.466 0.2 -10.49 72 930.677 0.2 -11.06 72.2 932.152 0.2 -10.93 72.5 934.363 0.2 -10.84 72.8 936.574 0.2 -10.7 73.1 938.785 0.2 -10.22