# Tham Doun Mai Cave, Northern Laos Trace Metal and Stable Isotope Data from 7.6 to 9 ka #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # World Data Service for Paleoclimatology, Boulder # and # NOAA Paleoclimatology Program #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Template Version 4.0 # Encoding: UTF-8 # NOTE: Please cite original publication, NOAA Landing Page URL, dataset and publication DOIs (where available), and date accessed when using downloaded data. # If there is no publication information, please cite investigator, study title, NOAA Landing Page URL, and date accessed. # # Description/Documentation lines begin with '#' followed by a space # Data lines have no '#' # # NOAA_Landing_Page: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/study/38759 # Landing_Page_Description: NOAA Landing Page of this file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Study_Level_JSON_Metadata: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/metadata/published/paleo/json/noaa-cave-38759.json # Study_Level_JSON_Description: JSON metadata of this data file's parent study, which includes all study metadata. # # Data_Type: Speleothems # # Dataset_DOI: 10.25921/seqw-yh76 # # Science_Keywords: hydrology, abrupt climate change, Precipitation Reconstruction, Monsoon #--------------------------------------- # Resource_Links # # Data_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/speleothem/asia/laos/wood2023/wood2023-tm-17_iso.txt # Data_Download_Description: NOAA Template File; d18O and d13C Data # #--------------------------------------- # Contribution_Date # Date: 2023-11-15 #--------------------------------------- # File_Last_Modified_Date # Date: 2023-12-22 #--------------------------------------- # Title # Study_Name: Tham Doun Mai Cave, Northern Laos Trace Metal and Stable Isotope Data from 7.6 to 9 ka #--------------------------------------- # Investigators # Investigators: Wood, Christopher T.; Johnson, Kathleen R.; Lewis, Lindsey E.; Wright, Kevin; Wang, Jessica K.; Borsato, Andrea; Griffiths, Michael; Mason, Andrew; Henderson, Gideon M.; Setera, Jacob B.; Frisia, Silvia; Keophanya, Sengphone; White, Joyce C. #--------------------------------------- # Description_Notes_and_Keywords # Description: U/Th dating information, stable isotope (oxygen and carbon), and trace element (Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) proxy data sets used in the publication # Provided Keywords: stable isotopes, trace elements, speleothem, multiproxy, high resolution, 8.2 ka event #--------------------------------------- # Publication # Authors: Wood, C. T., Johnson, K. R., Lewis, L. E., Wright, K., Wang, J. K., Borsato, A., Griffiths, M., Mason, A., Henderson, G. M., Setera, J. B., Frisia, S., Keophanhya, S., and White, J. C. # Published_Date_or_Year: 2023-12-01 # Published_Title: High-resolution, multiproxy speleothem record of the 8.2 ka event from Mainland Southeast Asia # Journal_Name: Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology # Volume: 38 # Edition: # Issue: 12 # Pages: # Report_Number: e2023PA004675 # DOI: 10.1029/2023PA004675 # Online_Resource: # Full_Citation: # Abstract: The 8.2 ka event is the most significant global climate anomaly of the Holocene epoch, but a lack of records from Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) currently limits our understanding of the spatial and temporal extent of the climate response. A newly developed speleothem record from Tham Doun Mai Cave, Northern Laos provides the first high resolution record of this event in MSEA. Our multiproxy record (d18O, d13C, Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, and petrographic data), anchored in time by 9 U-Th ages, reveals a significant reduction in local rainfall amount and weakening of the monsoon at the event onset at ~8.29 +/- 0.03 ka BP. This response lasts for a minimum of ~170 years, similar to event length estimates from other speleothem d18O monsoon records. Interestingly, however, our d13C and Mg/Ca data, proxies for local hydrology, show that abrupt changes to local rainfall amounts began decades earlier (~70 years) than registered in the d18O. Moreover, the d13C and Mg/Ca also show that reductions in rainfall continued for at least ~200 years longer than the weakening of the monsoon inferred from the d18O. Our interpretations suggest that drier conditions brought on by the 8.2 ka event in MSEA were felt beyond the temporal boundaries defined by d18O-inferred monsoon intensity, and an initial wet period (or precursor event) may have preceded the local drying. Most existing Asian Monsoon proxy records of the 8.2 ka event may lack the resolution and/or multiproxy information necessary to establish local and regional hydrological sensitivity to abrupt climate change.  #--------------------------------------- # Funding_Agency # Funding_Agency_Name: National Science Foundation # Grant: 1603056, 1405472, 1602947, 1404932 #--------------------------------------- # Site_Information # Site_Name: Tham Doun Mai Cave # Location: Laos # Northernmost_Latitude: 20.75 # Southernmost_Latitude: 20.75 # Easternmost_Longitude: 102.65 # Westernmost_Longitude: 102.65 # Elevation_m: 352 #--------------------------------------- # Data_Collection # Collection_Name: TM-17_iso # First_Year: 8910.9 # Last_Year: 7574.6 # Time_Unit: calendar year before present # Core_Length_m: 0.0313 # Parameter_Keywords: oxygen isotopes, carbon isotopes, trace metals, geochemistry, age control # Notes: Section of stalagmite targeted for 8.2 ka event time range sampled in high resolution #--------------------------------------- # Chronology_Information # Chronology: Uranium-Thorium # Chronology_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/templates/noaa-wds-paleo-uth-terms.csv # Chronology_Download_Description: Uranium-Thorium terms and definitions. # Chronology_Notes: # Rejection_Rationale: # 238U_Decay_Constant: Cheng et al. (2013) # 234U_Decay_Constant: Cheng et al. (2013) # 230Th_Decay_Constant: Cheng et al. (2013) # Initial_230Th/232Th: 5.38 +5.38/-4.84 x10-6 # Initial_230Th/232Th_Method: # Age_Model_Method: COPRA (Breitenbach et al., 2012) # Missing_Values: na # Chronology_Table: # samp_id depth_top_mm 238U_ppm 232Th_ppb 234U_238U_act 234U_238U_act_2s 230Th_232Th_act 230Th_232Th_act_2s 230Th_238U_act 230Th_238U_act_2s 234U_238U_act_init 234U_238U_act_init_2s age_uncorr_BP1950 age_uncorr_2s_yr age_corr_BP1950 age_corr_2s_yr # TM-17-U9 170.4 3.34688796909 0.996367526219 1.64876329989663 5.26899347219641E-03 1170.67142364516 18.7676839208857 0.113839999315327 7.80217505356407E-04 1.66303813197 0.00535757141054 7702.71230204 56 7696.06483967 56 # TM17_8.2_U2 174.766666666667 3.91165625025 0.828430883855 1.66356038138966 5.55340322671657E-03 1670.74991000098 11.2818231065011 0.1157832445509 2.97361826973349E-04 1.67805248706 0.00540217126718 7762.5006628 22.5003757418 7757.78903864 23.3641627559 # TM17_8.2_U3 178.066666666667 3.29560863105 1.57608807149 1.64547546596435 5.39376855684171E-03 744.333919044812 4.19736805914739 0.116476974113242 2.92075615404311E-04 1.65987856566 0.005356076012955 7900.90234859 23.050355361 7890.20697619 25.7750616271 # TM17_8.2_U4 180.833333333333 3.74787964204 0.830769487887 1.65385812975574 5.54477204772134E-03 1636.58221126747 11.2109687962036 0.118707430644003 3.22464879342745E-04 1.66863453815 0.005431377347985 8015.75384671 23.5311168409 8010.85197753 24.2010001305 # TM17_8.2_U5 183.466666666667 3.07421933878 3.21035754177 1.66470785119209 5.57530493252035E-03 355.463581441315 1.80770125966873 0.121459406041565 2.90468285448409E-04 1.67998721394 0.005440436250045 8153.74663686 23.3731464129 8130.65751582 31.9307996528 # TM17_8.2_U6 186.6 4.19246114381 0.536989998517 1.59884584819005 5.3626744777511E-03 2855.35613640393 23.0182488486026 0.119675372294971 2.83033656959409E-04 1.61300800222 0.00527074147997 8376.39616798 23.396902037 8373.39551045 23.6560078725 # TM17_8.2_U7 190.1 4.05327472312 2.14243974608 1.58837263681404 5.48197015073783E-03 700.931509570348 3.37183826130839 0.121238026634203 2.74903859267888E-04 1.60255187274 0.00523652185505 8549.58808783 24.4064414087 8537.29837326 27.2189475837 # TM17_8.2_U8 192.566666666667 3.46594875906 2.51768882714 1.58568330202334 5.31754510104102E-03 513.498048588161 2.78196271056767 0.122064768338387 2.89650890482003E-04 1.59987709114 0.00518408328324 8625.50581137 22.3950193943 8608.60266554 27.6497074407 # TM-17-U10 196.5 4.11431190637 0.831752267942 1.58036766152843 4.98977429812652E-03 1868.04811199019 32.9371477777392 0.123397973534169 7.76800982210099E-04 1.59491770018 0.00510656596246 8758.96072476 57 8754.23635265 57.7540219904 # #--------------------------------------- # Variables # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Resource: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/paleo-search/skos/past-thesaurus.rdf # PaST_Thesaurus_Download_Description: Paleoenvironmental Standard Terms (PaST) Thesaurus terms, definitions, and relationships in SKOS format. # # Data variables follow that are preceded by "##" in columns one and two. # Variables list, one per line, shortname-tab-var components: what, material, error, units, seasonality, data type, detail, method, C or N for Character or Numeric data) # ## depth depth,,,millimeter,,Speleothems,,,N,Depth from top of stalagmite in mm ## age age,,,calendar year before present,,Speleothems,,,N, ## d18O delta 18O,calcite,,per mil VPDB,,Speleothems,,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, ## d13C delta 13C,calcite,,per mil VPDB,,Speleothems,,isotope ratio mass spectrometry,N, #------------------------ # Data: # Data lines follow (have no #) # Data line format - tab-delimited text, variable short name as header # Missing_Values: depth age d18O d13C 167.9 7574.6 -9.86 -5.41 167.94 7575.7 -10.02 -5.75 168.03 7578 -10 -5.68 168.12 7580.3 -10.04 -5.73 168.21 7582.6 -9.93 -5.61 168.3 7584.9 -10.03 -5.51 168.39 7587.2 -9.75 -5.88 168.48 7589.6 -10 -5.74 168.57 7591.9 -9.58 -5.82 168.66 7594.3 -9.97 -5.81 168.75 7596.7 -9.99 -5.98 168.84 7599.1 -10.12 -5.98 168.93 7601.5 -9.84 -6.07 169.02 7603.9 -10 -5.99 169.2 7608.8 -10.01 -5.94 169.29 7611.2 -9.93 -6.07 169.38 7613.7 -10.13 -5.88 169.46 7616.2 -10.04 -5.94 169.55 7618.7 -10.04 -5.82 169.64 7621.2 -9.96 -5.75 169.73 7623.7 -10.06 -5.73 169.91 7628.7 -9.95 -5.56 170 7631.2 -9.86 -5.63 170.09 7633.8 -10.11 -5.44 170.18 7636.3 -10.02 -5.24 170.27 7638.9 -9.91 -5.43 170.36 7641.5 -9.73 -5.43 170.45 7644 -9.9 -5.31 170.63 7649.2 -9.67 -5.28 170.72 7651.8 -9.35 -5.1 170.81 7654.4 -9.36 -4.83 170.89 7657 -9.74 -4.81 170.98 7659.7 -9.83 -5.19 171.07 7662.3 -9.63 -5.26 171.16 7664.9 -9.84 -5.52 171.25 7667.6 -9.63 -5.53 171.34 7670.2 -9.79 -5.48 171.43 7672.9 -9.8 -5.62 171.52 7675.6 -9.92 -5.59 171.61 7678.2 -9.89 -5.67 171.7 7680.9 -10 -5.39 171.79 7683.6 -10 -5.27 171.88 7686.3 -10.12 -5.18 171.97 7688.9 -9.78 -5.07 172.06 7691.6 -10.11 -5.7 172.15 7694.3 -9.8 -5.29 172.24 7697 -10.32 -5.55 172.33 7699.7 -9.59 -5.09 172.41 7702.4 -9.82 -5.01 172.5 7705.2 -9.82 -5.14 172.59 7707.9 -10.11 -5.48 172.68 7710.6 -9.71 -5.56 172.77 7713.3 -10.32 -5.55 172.86 7716 -9.74 -5.24 172.95 7718.7 -9.78 -4.94 173.04 7721.5 -9.53 -4.82 173.13 7724.2 -9.76 -4.72 173.22 7726.9 -9.45 -4.49 173.31 7729.7 -9.83 -4.56 173.4 7732.4 -9.7 -4.66 173.49 7735.1 -9.71 -4.51 173.58 7737.9 -9.46 -4.13 173.67 7740.6 -9.73 -4.38 173.76 7743.3 -9.5 -4.34 173.85 7746.1 -9.65 -5.02 173.93 7748.8 -9.65 -4.98 174.02 7751.5 -9.86 -5.18 174.11 7754.3 -9.76 -5.18 174.2 7757 -10.27 -5.15 174.29 7759.7 -10 -5.37 174.38 7762.5 -10.14 -5.36 174.47 7765.2 -9.79 -5.66 174.56 7767.9 -10.23 -5.73 174.65 7770.7 -9.89 -5.63 174.74 7773.4 -10.16 -5.62 174.83 7776.1 -9.9 -5.53 174.92 7778.8 -10.05 -5.3 175.01 7781.6 -9.82 -5.28 175.05 7782.9 -10.12 -5.5 175.1 7784.3 -10.14 -5.59 175.14 7785.6 -9.9 -5.63 175.19 7787 -9.83 -5.51 175.23 7788.4 -10.08 -5.65 175.28 7789.7 -10.27 -5.61 175.32 7791.1 -10.03 -5.7 175.36 7792.5 -10.02 -5.62 175.41 7793.8 -10.41 -5.93 175.45 7795.2 -10.52 -5.94 175.5 7796.6 -10.18 -6.13 175.54 7798 -10.1 -6.21 175.59 7799.3 -10.3 -6.19 175.63 7800.7 -10.13 -5.97 175.68 7802.1 -9.9 -5.88 175.72 7803.5 -9.85 -5.68 175.77 7804.9 -10.19 -5.83 175.81 7806.2 -10.21 -6 175.86 7807.6 -9.96 -5.88 175.9 7809 -9.95 -6.05 175.95 7810.4 -10.06 -5.95 175.99 7811.8 -10.07 -5.7 176.04 7813.2 -9.61 -5.39 176.08 7814.6 -9.7 -5.37 176.12 7816 -9.84 -5.37 176.17 7817.4 -9.78 -5.35 176.21 7818.8 -9.51 -5.57 176.26 7820.2 -9.7 -5.87 176.3 7821.7 -10.13 -6.38 176.35 7823.1 -9.9 -6.18 176.39 7824.5 -9.82 -6.24 176.44 7825.9 -9.83 -5.86 176.48 7827.3 -10.05 -5.79 176.53 7828.8 -9.99 -5.02 176.57 7830.2 -9.81 -5.21 176.62 7831.7 -9.86 -4.66 176.66 7833.1 -10.12 -4.94 176.71 7834.6 -10.15 -4.76 176.75 7836 -9.98 -5.02 176.8 7837.5 -9.89 -5.06 176.84 7838.9 -10.15 -5.19 176.88 7840.4 -10.05 -5.11 176.93 7841.9 -9.83 -5.32 176.97 7843.3 -9.74 -5.27 177.02 7844.8 -9.94 -5.49 177.06 7846.3 -9.99 -5.45 177.11 7847.8 -9.78 -5.66 177.15 7849.3 -9.98 -5.67 177.2 7850.8 -10.28 -5.88 177.24 7852.3 -10.17 -5.88 177.29 7853.8 -9.96 -5.78 177.33 7855.3 -9.92 -5.48 177.38 7856.8 -9.94 -5.21 177.42 7858.4 -10.01 -5.1 177.47 7859.9 -9.83 -4.71 177.51 7861.4 -9.69 -4.5 177.56 7863 -9.94 -4.4 177.6 7864.5 -9.89 -4.04 177.64 7866.1 -9.74 -4 177.69 7867.7 -9.61 -4.03 177.73 7869.2 -9.83 -4.4 177.78 7870.8 -9.8 -4.42 177.82 7872.4 -9.59 -4.6 177.87 7874 -9.58 -4.84 177.91 7875.6 -9.8 -5.07 177.96 7877.2 -9.68 -4.51 178 7878.8 -9.65 -4.5 178.05 7880.4 -9.76 -4.57 178.09 7882 -9.91 -4.72 178.14 7883.7 -9.73 -4.77 178.18 7885.4 -9.85 -4.96 178.23 7887.1 -9.72 -4.85 178.27 7888.9 -9.91 -4.96 178.32 7890.6 -9.84 -4.86 178.36 7892.5 -9.75 -4.66 178.4 7894.3 -9.67 -4.35 178.45 7896.2 -9.93 -4.54 178.49 7898.1 -9.71 -4.48 178.54 7900 -9.89 -4.79 178.58 7902 -9.95 -5.03 178.63 7903.9 -10.12 -5.2 178.67 7905.9 -10.05 -5.06 178.72 7908 -9.99 -4.95 178.76 7910 -9.99 -4.77 178.81 7912.1 -10.14 -4.76 178.85 7914.1 -10.06 -4.55 178.9 7916.2 -9.95 -4.58 178.94 7918.3 -9.9 -4.58 178.99 7920.5 -10.23 -4.97 179.03 7922.6 -10.23 -5.08 179.07 7924.8 -10.17 -5.19 179.12 7927 -10.15 -5.42 179.16 7929.1 -10.27 -5.34 179.21 7931.3 -10.14 -5.13 179.25 7933.6 -9.97 -5.44 179.3 7935.8 -9.91 -5.45 179.34 7938 -9.99 -5.63 179.39 7940.2 -10.02 -5.69 179.43 7942.5 -9.72 -5.45 179.48 7944.7 -9.71 -5.47 179.52 7947 -10.17 -5.71 179.57 7949.2 -10.25 -5.52 179.61 7951.5 -10.13 -5.78 179.66 7953.7 -10.15 -5.71 179.7 7956 -10.37 -5.92 179.75 7958.2 -10.21 -5.74 179.79 7960.5 -10.05 -5.76 179.83 7962.7 -9.95 -5.49 179.88 7965 -9.87 -5.39 179.92 7967.2 -10.11 -5.57 179.97 7969.5 -10.06 -6.01 180.01 7971.7 -10.01 -6.1 180.1 7976.1 -10.05 -6.23 180.15 7978.3 -9.74 -6.25 180.19 7980.5 -9.91 -6.28 180.24 7982.7 -10.2 -6.36 180.28 7984.9 -10.06 -6.21 180.33 7987 -9.79 -5.65 180.37 7989.2 -9.92 -5.77 180.42 7991.3 -10.05 -5.8 180.46 7993.4 -9.92 -5.55 180.51 7995.5 -9.77 -5.73 180.55 7997.6 -9.79 -5.66 180.59 7999.6 -9.77 -5.56 180.64 8001.7 -9.84 -5.65 180.68 8003.7 -9.76 -5.62 180.73 8005.7 -9.72 -5.61 180.77 8007.7 -9.75 -5.87 180.82 8009.6 -9.92 -5.95 180.86 8011.5 -9.72 -5.94 180.91 8013.5 -9.82 -6.2 180.95 8015.4 -10 -6.35 181 8017.3 -10.11 -6.42 181.04 8019.2 -10.06 -6.43 181.09 8021.1 -10.04 -6.46 181.13 8023 -9.99 -6.49 181.18 8024.9 -10.11 -6.41 181.22 8026.8 -9.9 -6.21 181.27 8028.7 -9.8 -5.8 181.31 8030.6 -10.03 -5.7 181.35 8032.5 -10.06 -5.55 181.4 8034.4 -10.01 -5.72 181.44 8036.3 -9.96 -5.72 181.49 8038.2 -9.95 -5.75 181.53 8040.1 -9.86 -5.79 181.58 8042 -9.81 -5.89 181.62 8043.9 -9.8 -6.11 181.67 8045.8 -9.64 -6.1 181.71 8047.7 -9.79 -6.15 181.76 8049.6 -9.76 -5.97 181.8 8051.5 -9.78 -5.8 181.85 8053.4 -9.76 -5.38 181.89 8055.3 -9.72 -5.42 181.94 8057.3 -9.49 -5.6 181.98 8059.2 -9.29 -5.62 182.03 8061.2 -9.57 -5.75 182.07 8063.1 -9.78 -5.84 182.11 8065.1 -9.71 -5.51 182.16 8067 -9.67 -5.9 182.2 8069 -9.66 -5.86 182.25 8071 -9.68 -5.97 182.29 8073 -9.56 -5.87 182.34 8075 -9.59 -5.86 182.38 8077 -9.73 -5.78 182.43 8079 -9.88 -5.76 182.47 8081.1 -9.81 -5.85 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